山东省冠县武训高级中学高考英语模块复习：必修二 U1.ppt

1、一、单词识记1._ n.风格；风度；类型2._ n.珠宝；宝石3._ n.城堡4._ n.群；组；军队5._ n.花瓶；瓶vase stylejewelcastletroop6._ vt.移动；搬开7._ v.下沉;沉下8._ adj.稀罕的；稀有的9._ adj.本地的；当地的10._ adj.以前的；从前的former removesink(sank,sunk)rarelocal11._ n.设计 vt.设计12._ adj.奇特的 vt.设想13._ n.怀疑 vt.怀疑14._ vt.挑选;选择15._ n.&vi.争论；辩论debatedesignfancydoubtselect1.

2、_ n.价值_ adj.贵重的；有价值2._ vi.幸免；幸存；生还_ n.幸免；幸存_ n.幸存者二、单词拓展(A)单词派生survivor valuevaluablesurvivesurvival3._ vt.使吃惊；惊讶_ adj.令人吃惊的_ adj.感到吃惊的_ n.惊讶；惊奇4._ n.艺术_ n.艺术家amazeamazingamazedamazementartartist5._ v.绘画；油漆_ n.绘画；画_ n.画家；油漆匠paintpaintingpainter6._ adj.正式的_adj.非正式的 informalformal1.Nothing is more _(v

3、alue)than real love.1.根据空前的more和空后than可知要用形容词。2.Today the _(survive)of many wild animals is threatened.2.由the of 表示“的”可知用名词。(B)灵活运用valuablesurvival3.To his _,the news made his family _(amaze).3.第一空由前面的形容词性物主代词his可知;第二空因为是用来修饰family“家人”,故填amazed作宾补。amazementamazed4.A person who depends on his _ to ma

4、ke a living is a _(paint).4.第一空由前面的形容词性物主代词his可知应填名词，再结合意思即可知;第二空应注意看到句首的a person。5.At the court,he was _(formal)charged with murder.5.该空用来修饰动词charged,故用副词形式。paintingspainterformally1._ 寻找2._ 以的风格3._ 属于4._ 作为报答；回报三、短语翻译in return in search ofin.stylebelong to5._ 处于交战状态6._ 少于7._ 拆开8._ 赞赏;高度评价think hig

5、hly of at warless thantake apart9._ 被用来做10._ 四米长11._ 增加12._ 能够做be able to dobe used to dofour metres longaddto四、课文回顾 Frederick William I,the King of Prussia,could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.This 1_ was the Amber Room,which was

6、given this name because several tons of 2_ were used to make it.gift amber The amber which was 3_(mined,selected,bought,designed)had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey.The 4_ of the room was in the fancy style.It was also a treasure decorated with gold and 5 _(jewels,flowers,balloons,dragons

7、),which took the countrys best 6_ about ten years to make.00selected design jewels artists In fact,the room was not made to be a gift.It was designed for the 7_ of Frederick I.However,the next King of Prussia,Frederick William I,to whom the amber room 8_,decided not to 9_ it.In 1716 he gave it to Pe

8、ter the Great.In return,the Czar sent him a 10 _ of his best soldiers.So the Amber Room became part of the Czars winter palace in St Petersburg.palace belonged keep troop Later,Catherine II had the Amber Room 11 _ to a palace outside St Petersburg.She told her artists to add more details to it.12_(S

9、adly,Luckily,Naturally,Happily),although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world,it is now missing.moved Sadly In September 1941,the Nazi army was near St Petersburg.This was a time when the two countries were at 13_.Some of the Nazis 14_(quickly,actually,gradually,secretly)sto

10、le the room.In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden 15_.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg,a German city.After that,what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.war secretly boxes 五、课文概要 以约30个词概括课文内容要点。The amber room,Frederi

11、cks Palace,had an amazing history.In 1716,it was sent to Russia.Since 1941,it had been a puzzle.In 2003，another was imitated to celebrate the birthday of St Petersburg.1.survive vi.幸存 vt.(经过)还存在/活着；比活得长例句 Luckily,he survived the traffic accident.他很幸运地在车祸之后还能活着。派生 survival n.幸存，生还 survivor n.幸存者规律 su

12、rvive survival(n.幸存;生存)arrive_(n.到达)approve_(n.同意,赞同)approval arrival运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。All his children died in the earthquake,_(但他幸免于难).Her uncle _(从地震中幸存下来了),but no one else in her family did.survived the earthquakebut he survived The old lady_(比她所有的孩子活得都要长).Doctors gave him only a 50%chance of_(sur

13、vive).survivalsurvived all her children2.select vt.挑选;选择(to choose something or someone by thinking carefully about which is the best,most suitable etc)例句The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colourlike honey.这些挑选的琥珀有着像蜂蜜一样漂亮的金黄色。运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。I think he_(将被选去踢世界杯).He _(被选为班长)t

14、he monitor when he was at school.was selected aswill be selected for theWorld Cup Some excellent teachers_(将被选拔到国外深造).She_(从中选拔出来)many applicants.was selected from/amongwill beselected to study abroad3.design n.设计;图案;构思vt.设计;计划;构思例句The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.

15、房间的设计是在那个年代非常流行的奇特风格。be designed for为设计的be designed as作为而设计的be designed to do 为了做而设计的搭配运用 用select完成下列句子。_(这栋大楼的设计)attracted my attention.The series of books_(是为设计的)the students in Grade Three of senior middle schools.are designed forThe design of the building This plan _(为提高考试成绩而设计的).was designed to

16、 improvetheir exam results4.fancy adj.奇特的;异样的 vt.想象;设想;爱好思考 观察思考下列句中fancy的意义及其搭配关系。Fancy seeing you here!真想不到在这里见到你！I dont fancy walking in the rain.我不喜欢在雨中行走。I fancy(that)I have met you before.我想我以前或许见过你。Both of them like fancy clothes.他俩都喜欢穿新奇的服装。归纳fancy作动词，表示“想象；设想(imagine)；喜欢(like,feel like)”，后接

17、动词时，要用_形式；表示“猜想(think,believe)”时，通常接_。that从句动词的-ing5.decorate v.装饰;装修例句It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels.它也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品。派生 decorator n.装饰者,装潢者运用 根据汉语提示完成英文句子。They _(用花和气球装饰了房间).decorated the room with flowersand balloons6.remove vt.移动;搬开;脱下例句Before the Nazis could get to the sum

18、mer palace,the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前，俄罗斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件艺术品搬走。运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。He_(把他的工厂迁移到)Shenzhen in order to make more money.removed his factory to She _(把盘子从拿走)the table hurriedly.He_(脱下鞋子)and went to have a bath.removed

19、(=take off)his shoes removed the dishes from7.doubt n.&v.怀疑；不信例句Without doubt,(=There is no doubt that)she is the best nurse in the hospital.她无疑是那家医院最优秀的护士。派生 doubtful adj.怀疑的；不肯定的doubtfully adv.怀疑地in doubt怀疑地；不能肯定的without/beyond doubt毫无怀疑have no doubt about/of不怀疑/相信There is no doubt that毫无疑问搭配肯定句中，

20、后接whether或if引导的从句；否定句或疑问句中，后接that从句。提醒运用 用适当的词填空或用所给词的正确形式填空。I never doubt _ he is an excellent teacher.I doubt _ he will keep his promise.whether/if that We have no doubt_ his honesty.There is no _ that his plan sounds very good but Im _ whether it will be practical or not.(doubt)doubtfulabout/ofdo

21、ubt原句 Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuan Ming Yuan in Beijing?重建琥珀屋或者北京圆明园这样的文化遗址值得吗？(B2P2)8.worth n.价值;adj.值钱的;值得的例句 Is it worth taking down all that the teacher says in class?把老师课堂上所说的全部记录下来值得吗？be(well)worth doing/n.值得做/值be worthy of sth./being done值得be wort

22、hy to be done值得its worthwhile to do/doing 做某事是值得的联想 这本书值得一读。(请用五种方式翻译)_运用 根据汉语提示完成句子。The book is worthy to be read.The book is worth reading._._._.The book is worthy of being readIts worthwhile reading the bookIt is worthwhile to read the book He who always helps others _ _(值得表扬,用worthy翻译)._(是值得做的)t

23、o improve the living conditions for poor people.It is worthwhileworthy of being praised/is worthyisof praise9.explode vi.&vt.爆炸;引爆;激增例句 In April 1945 I heard something explode at midnight.在1945 年4 月,半夜里我听到有东西爆炸。思考 指出下列句中explode的词性与词义。The gas main exploded and set fire to the house.The terrorists exp

24、loded a bomb in a store.Floridas population exploded after World War II.vi.爆炸vt.引爆vi.激增10.sink vi.下沉;沉下(=go down)例句 On the voyage,the ship was attacked and sank.在航行中,这艘船遭到袭击沉没了。运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。_(夕阳正在西下).The ship struck a rock and_(开始下沉).beganThe sun is sinking in the westto sink原句 In search of The A

25、mber Room.寻找琥珀屋(B2P1)例句 He travelled around the world in search of adventure.他环游世界去寻找惊险。11.in search of 为了搜寻,寻找search for 搜寻search+某人或某地+for 为找到而搜查某地或搜某人的身联想 The policemen _ the mountain _(搜寻)the missing boy but didnt find him.运用:根据汉语提示完成句子。The great scientist _ _(寻找)a new element now.is searchingfo

26、r/is in search offorsearched原句 However,the next King of Prussia,Frederick William I,to whom the amber room belonged,decided not to keep it.然而,下一位普鲁士国王,菲特烈威廉一世,这个琥珀屋的主人决定不要它了。(B2P2)12.belong to 属于例句 These books belong to me.这些书是我的。只用于主动语态,无被动语态；只用于一般时态,无进行时态;千万不要受汉语“属于某人的”的影响,在belong to后误接表示“某人的”的物主代

27、词或者名词的所有格,应当接名词或者人称代词的宾格形式。用法 Britain is a developed country,_(belong)to the European Economic Community.运用 完成句子。This interesting book _ _(属于她).Mr.Smith,_ whom the car belongs,lends it to his friends generously.tobelongs toherbelonging原句 In return the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.作为回赠,

28、沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。(B2P2)13.in return 作为回报例句 He helped me with my homework.In return I bought him a drink.他帮我做作业。作为回报,我请他喝饮料。运用 根据汉语提示完成句子。The old man is always ready to help others._(作为回报),he is liked by everyone.联想 in turn 反过来;依次;轮流地In return I sent him a present _(作为回报)for his help.The students answ

29、ered the teachers questions _(依次).in turnin return14.at war处于交战状态例句 This was a time when the two countries were at war.这正是两国交战的时期。说明 “at某些名词”表示“处于某种状态”，又如：at work(在工作),at risk(在危险中)。运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。The two countries_(在交战).are at war15.less than 少于 lessthan不如例句 In less than two days 100,000 pieces we

30、re put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes.在不到两天的时间里,10万个部件装进了27个木箱。反义more than多于(=over)运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。他们中大多数不到30岁。Most of them are_.他不如她高。He is not so tall as she is.=He is _ she is.less tall thanless than thirty16.take apart拆卸，拆开例句 He saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it.他看见一

31、些德国人将琥珀房拆卸并搬走。运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。The boy _(把玩具汽车拆开了),but couldnt put it together again.took apart the toy car原句 I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.我很欣赏那些为寻找琥珀屋而努力的人们。(B2P7)17.think highly/much/well of 高度评价;赞赏例句 We think highly of those who are generous to help others.我们欣赏那些慷慨助

32、人的人。联想:think little/nothing of 不重视;认为没什么了不起 The great person _ _(认为失败没什么).He _(看重)other peoples opinions.运用 根据汉语提示完成句子。thinks highly ofthinks nothingof failure原句 Frederick William I,the King of Prussia,could never have imaginedthat his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing h

33、istory.普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世从来也不会想到他赠送给俄国人民的伟大礼物会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。(B2P1)1.could not/never have done 不可能干了某事例句 We could never have imagined that the lazy boy would have passed the final exam.我们从来也不会想到那个懒惰的男孩会通过期末考试。说明 对过去所发生事情的否定推测。We _(不可能赢得)the game if we hadnt tried our best.Tom _(不可能完成)his homework without yo

34、ur help.仿写 根据汉语提示完成英文句子。could not have finishedcould not have won原句In 1770,the room was completed the way she wanted.1770年这屋子就按照她的要求完成了。(B2 P2)2.the way+定语从句例句 Last year,the movie was completed the way the author wanted.去年那部电影就是按照作者的要求完成的。说明 the way 后引导定语从句的关系词that/in which 常省略(作主语除外)。Plants need wa

35、ter _ _(就像他们需要阳光一样).仿写 根据汉语提示完成英文句子。We dont like _ _(他跟他父母谈话的方式).the way he talksto his parentsthe way theyneed sunlight例句This was a time when people could not have enough food and clothes.这是人们衣食不足的时期。3.This/That is/was a time when.正值的时期原句This was a time when the two countries were at war.这正值两国交战时期。

36、(B2 P2)This was _ _(我国贫穷的时期).仿写 根据汉语提示完成英语句子。That was _ _(电视机很罕见的时代).a time when our countrywas poora time when televisionswere rarely seen原句What happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.从那以后,琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。(B2 P2)4.What happens to sb/sth?某人/某物怎么了?例句What happened to the Summer Palace remains a mys

37、tery.颐和园究竟发生了什么仍然是一个谜。By the way,_ _(那本书怎么了)that I gave you as a present.仿写 根据汉语提示完成英文句子。We are anxious to know _ _(他出了什么事)on that day.whathappened to himwhat has happenedto the book原句It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels,which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make.这

38、也是一个用金银珠宝装饰的珍宝,并且它花了整个国家最好的艺术家十年时间来制作它。5.take/took sb.sometime to do 做某事花了某人多少时间去做例句 This difficult math problem took the best students in this class about one hour to settle.这个数学难题花了这个班级最好的学生大概一小时才解决。说明 此结构也可替换为it takes sb.some time to do sth.This bridge over the river _ _(花了工人们两年时间).It _ _(花了我们两天时

39、间去做这个实验).仿写 根据汉语提示完成英语句子。took theworkers two years to buildtook us two days to do theexperiment原句 There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往格尼斯堡,当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。(B2P2)6.(there is)no doubt that.毫无疑

40、问例句There is no doubt thatwe will succeed in designing the new product,which is sure to be popular.毫无疑问,我们将会成功设计出受欢迎的新产品。(2)毫无疑问,他会赢得这场比赛。_.(1)毫无疑问,她是我们班最优秀的学生。_运用 翻译下列句子。There is no doubt that she is the best student in our class.There is no doubt that he will win the game原句 An opinion is what someo

41、ne believes is true but has not been proved.看法是人们相信是真实的，但是还未经证实。(P5 B2)分析 句中what引导一个表语从句，其中someone believes是_语；what在表语从句中作_语，is true 和has not been proved均为系表结构，作并列谓语。主插入1.我爷爷不到18岁时就成了一名工人。2.那时中国处于战争年代的时期。_ China _ _.This was a time whenMy grandpa became a worker at less than 18.at warwas4.有一天，他们厂长(d

42、irector)为了寻找一个金属部件,请他拆开了一台旧机器。_3.他属于工人阶层,并能够拆卸机器。He _ the working class and _ take apart machines.One day,their director asked him to take apart an old machine in search of a metal part.belonged towas able to5.这台机器是以美式风格设计的。_6.做这件事花了他大约两天的时间。It _ him _ _.The machine was designed in the American styl

43、e.tookabout two days tofinish this7.他按照厂长的要求成功地完成了工作。He succeeded in doing the work _ _ the director wanted.theway9.作为回报,厂长还请他吃饭。In return,the director invited him to dinner.8.厂长高度赞扬了他。The director thought highly of him.合并 My grandpa became a worker at less than 18 and this was a time whenChina was

44、at war.Whats more,he belonged to the working class and was able to take apart machines.One day,their director asked him to take apart an old machine in search of ametal part,which was designed in the American style.It took him about two days to finish this,but in the end,he succeeded in doing the wo

45、rk the way the director wanted.As a result,the directorthought highly of him and in return,the director invited him to dinner.一、语法填空Lake Titicaca,a famous lake in South America,is located on the border between Bolivia and Peru.But the lives of the ancient people who once lived around the lake and wh

46、ose culture 1 _(think)to be highly advanced,have long remained a secret.1.由主语可知用被动语态。was thoughtRecently however,scientists taking part 2 _ an exploration project at the lake 3 _(find)what they believe to be a 1000-year-old temple under the water.2.由前面的taking part可知用in。3.由句首的Recently可知用现在完成时态。inhave

47、 foundDivers from the study group have discovered 4 _ building which scientists think is the remains of a temple built by the people who once lived beside the lake.The project leaders hope to begin raising important materials from the site later this week 5 _ bad weather forces a change in their pla

48、ns.4.不定冠词表类别。5.根据前后句的条件关系可知,unless引导条件从句。aunless“The scientists have not yet had the opportunity 6 _(study)the materials carefully,”said project director,John Aubi.“But some have put forward the idea 7 _ the remains date from this period because of their 8 _(similar)to those found elsewhere.”6.不定式作定

49、语,修饰前面的opportunity。7.引导同位语从句。8.名词作宾语。to studythatsimilarity The research team has so far this year made more than 200 dives 9_ water 30 metres deep.During these dives,10 _ have been recording the ancient remains on film.There will be a meeting,starting later this year to review the film.9.根据dive和wat

50、er可知用into。10.指前句中的The research team。theyinto1.根据首句暗示。高考完形填空首句往往不设空,是个完整的句子,通过它可以了解全文,判断文章的大意或主题,建立正确的思维导向,对解题起着非常关键的作用。二、完形填空技巧点拨解答完形填空题的五个“根据”2.根据逻辑推理。考生要懂得根据文段意思和日常生活经验及科普常识等进行简单的逻辑推理来确定答案。3.根据语言结构。就是根据选项所在句的对比结构、排比结构、类似结构等语言结构形式来判断和选择答案。4.根据词语复现。词汇复现往往会使语篇中的句子相互衔接得更紧密。利用词语的复现,对解题很有帮助。5.根据前后语境。高考完

51、形填空中绝大多数题是要通过理解上下文语境才能选出正确答案。有的根据上文,有的根据下文,有的要上下文结合,甚至通篇看完并理解才能作出正确的选择。即时练习 order to save a language spoken by only three people.They are the 1 people to speak Dusner,an ancient 2 used in a fishing village deep in the jungles of Papue,an Indonesian island.The community fears that the language will b

52、e lost when its last speakers die.1.A.early B.last C.wise D.smart 1.B 最后一段的the language will be lost when its last speakers die有提示。与last是原词复现。2.A.character B.poetry C.language D.statue 2.C 从上句的a language spoken by only three people可知。与language是原词复现。After recent earthquakes and flood hit the communit

53、y,the Oxford team could not3 whether or not the Dusner speakers two women aged 60 and a man in his 70s had 4 .1.A.early B.last C.wise D.smart 3.A 因为有地震和洪水袭击了该地区,所以牛津大学的研究人员不能确定(determine)那三个说达斯呐语的人是否幸存(survive)。2.A.character B.poetry C.language D.statue4.D.根据因果推断。After recent earthquakes and flood F

54、inally,however,they made 5 with them and started the 14-month project of recording the language.“The 6 in Indonesia has been a real tragedy,and we have been waiting for their news 7 .”5.A.contact B.install C.bed D.application A.根据搭配,make contact with“与取得联系”。6.A.drought B.snowstorm C.tsunami D.flood

55、D 根据第二段开头的After recent earthquakes and flood可知。与flood是原词复现。7.A.curiously B.preciously C.nervously D.absolutely C 根据语境及常识可知。nervously与flood,tragedy 是词语同现。The language was discovered last year,and it will be lost forever if it isnt 8 soon.8.A.accounted B.documented C.founded D.organized8.B 根据上段中的recor

56、ding the language可知。documented(记录)与record是近义词复现。started the 14-month project of recording the language.“Our 9 is important to non-Dusner speakers of Papua,who want to use Dasner in their 10 and funeral ceremonies,”says Dalrymple.such as marriage proposals and ceremonies.9.A.project B.performance C.c

57、haracter D.feature9.A 上段中的started the 14-month project of有提示。与project是原词复现。10.A.growing B.begging C.praying D.wedding10.D 根据下句中的such as marriage proposals(求婚)可知。wedding与marriage是近义词复现。“The language will die out as parents have realized that their children have a better chance of getting a good educa

58、tion and 11 if they speak Malay(马来语),which is Indonesias 12 language,”adds Dalrymple.11.A.cheer B.crisis C.career D.circuit 11.C 根据句中的a good education可推出。career(职业)与education(教育)是词语同现。12.A.simple B.complex C.single D.main 12.D 根据常识,马来语是马来西亚的主要(main)语言。Since Dusner has no written form,traditional sto

59、ries and experiences have been passed on 13.13.A.orally B.openly C.closely D.entirely 13.A 句中的has no written form给了暗示。orally与write是词语同现。The community fears that the language will be lost when its last speakers die,so 14among the local people and their leaders for 15 the language is very high.14.A.di

60、ligence B.enthusiasm C.accusation D.complaint B 根据句首的The community fears that the language will be lost可推出。既然他们害怕这种语言消失,那么他们保护(preserving)这种语言的热情(enthusiasm)就会很高。15.A.damaging B.cancelling C.preservingD.ridding 15.C 解析同上。jungle丛林tragedy悲剧proposal求婚三、阅读理解1.The word“coupled”in the first paragraph coul

61、d best be replaced by _.A.produced B.contributed C.doubled D.combined1.D 词义理解题。根据第一段可知：新的考古发现表明历史上的欧亚之间的丝绸之路开始的历史要比我们知道的还要早。考古的发现结合“coupled”科学和历史的研究,会给丝绸之路的历史翻开崭新的一页。2.The silk thread found in the hair of an Egyptian mummy suggests that _.A.Egyptians had probably travelled to China to buy silkB.trad

62、e along the Silk Road began earlier than once thoughtC.historical research often achieves fascinating resultsD.new light can now be thrown on ancient trading practices2.B 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知：丝绸之路开始的历史要比我们过去认为的还要早3.Until recently most historians believed that trade along the Silk Road _.A.originated in

63、the 2nd century BCB.extended human migration into eastern AsiaC.began a million years agoD.primarily benefited the Egyptians3.A 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知：官方对于东西方的贸易的开始时间定在公元前二世纪末期。4.Historians have always considered Zhang Qians mission important because they believe _.A.he brought back knowledge of Rome to t

64、he emperorB.he discovered the Silk RoadC.he helped establish East-West tradeD.he travelled as far as AfghanistanC 推理判断题。根据第三段后三句可知：历史学家把张骞出使西域当成是古代东西方交流最重要的一次旅行。他的这次之旅开创了中国和罗马的联系。A.People find the silk thread found in the hair of an Egyptian mummy.B.Zhang Qians travel plays an important part in hist

65、ory.C.Its not until Han Dynasty that Europe began to trade with China.D.The research would change the thinking about the early history of world trade.5.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?C 推理判断题。新发现改变了人们对于早期世界贸易历史的认识,欧洲和中国早期贸易的历史远早于汉朝,所以C项正确。epic史诗mummy木乃伊superpower超级大国insight洞察力apparently显然地migration of human ancestors人类祖先的迁移East-West commerce东西方商务【助读词汇】Thank You!