2024年高考英语一轮复习（新人教版） 第1部分 教材知识解读 选择性必修第一册 Unit 2　Looking into the Future.docx

1、.认阅读单词1knob n旋钮；球形把手2appliance n电器；器具3remote control遥控器；遥控4air conditioner空调机；空调设备5integrated adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的6integrate vi.& vt.(使)合并；成为一体7sensor n传感器；敏感元件8mode n模式；方式；风格9cancer n癌；癌症；毒瘤10electrical adj.电的；用电的11wiring n电线线路；线路系统12wire n电线；金属丝(或线) vt.接通电源；将连接到13innovation n创新；创造14nanobot n纳米机器人15clo

2、ne vt.克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制 n克隆动物(或植物)16cease vi.& vt.(使)停止；终止17deceased adj.已死的；亡故的18rural adj.乡村的；农村的19signpost n路标.记重点单词1phrase n短语；词组2switch vt.转换；交换 vi.& vt.(使)改变；转变 n开关；转换器；改变3remote adj.远程的；偏远的4routine n常规；正常顺序 adj.常规的；日常的5daily routine日常生活6instant n瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的7command n指令；命令；控制 vt.命令；控制8con

3、stant adj.不断的；重复的；不变的 n常数；常量9leak vi.& vt.漏；渗漏；透露 n漏洞；裂缝；透露10available adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的11nevertheless adv.尽管如此；不过；然而12structure n结构；体系 vt.系统安排；精心组织13artificial adj.人工的；人造的；假的14artificial intelligence (AI)人工智能15forecast vt.& n预测；预报16hence adv.因此；由此17advocate vt.提倡；支持；拥护 n提倡者；支持者；拥护者18career n职业；事

4、业19prospect n可能性；前景20paragraph n段；段落21essay n文章.知拓展单词1persuade vt.劝说；说服persuasive adj.有说服力的persuasion n说服；劝说2distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的distance n距离3secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt.获得；拴牢；保护security n安全工作；保护措施4automatic adj.自动的automatically adv.自动地5efficient adj.效率高的；有功效的efficiently adv.有效地efficiency

5、 n效率；效能6preference n爱好；偏爱prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿7obey vi.& vt.服从；遵守disobey vi.& vt.不服从；违反8warning n警告；警示；先兆warn vt.警告9abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的normal adj.正常的10critical adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的critic n评论家criticize vt.批评；评论critically adv.批判性地11potential adj.可能的；潜在的 n潜力；可能性potentially adv.潜在地；可能地12detect vt.发现；查明detectiv

6、e n侦探13relevant adj.有关的；有意义的irrelevant adj.不相关的relevantly adv.相关地14fantasy n幻想；想象fantastic adj.极好的15crime n犯罪活动；不法行为criminal n罪犯；犯人 adj.刑事的；犯罪的16combine vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合combination n结合；联合17predict vt.预测；预言；预料prediction n预测；预言18occupation n职业；占领occupy vt.占据；占用；使忙于(做某事)occupied adj.被占领的；使用中；忙于19oppose

7、 vt.反对；抵制；阻挠opposed adj.反对的opposite adj.对面的；相反的opposition n反对20absence n不存在；缺乏；缺席absent adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的21emphasis n强调；重视；重要性emphasize vt.强调22luxury n奢华luxurious adj.奢侈的23resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡resistance n抵制；反对；抗拒resistant adj.反抗的；抵制的24accurate adj.精确的；准确的accurately adv.精确地；准确地accuracy n精确性25librari

8、an n图书管理员；图书馆馆长library n图书馆1fortune n财产；运气2fragile adj.脆的；易碎的3furniture n(总称)家具4gardening n园艺学5garment n衣服；服装；衣着6genuine adj.真的7geography n地理学8gigantic adj.巨大的；巨人似的.背核心短语1switch off/on关/开(电灯、机器等)2early on在初期；早先3catch fire着火4in this sense (in.sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲5keep in touch (with.)(与)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的

9、情况)6think about考虑7be ready for.为做好准备8in addition另外9prevent.from.阻止做.悟经典句式1These smart homes will keep us secure，save us energy，and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.(keep宾语宾补)这样的智能家居将保障我们的安全，节省我们的能源，为我们提供一个更为舒适的居住环境。2Nevertheless，it will take some years before most new homes begin to

10、 use this new technology.(It will take时间段before.)然而，要让大多数新住宅开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。3They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century，and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future.(将来进行时)自十八世纪以来，他们基本上过着农夫的生活，而且在遥远的将来，他们的生活方式可能依然如此。4It could even be argued that the Amishs qual

11、ity of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large，polluted cities.(since引导原因状语从句)甚至有人认为，阿曼门诺派的生活质量更高，因为他们生活在自然的环境中，怡然自得，而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。5It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier，as it allows people to make larger networks of

12、 friends through using social media.(as引导原因状语从句)它(互联网)还使人们在生活中更加容易找到机会，因为它让人们能够通过社交媒体建立更大的朋友圈。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。The instant I learned that we would study through remote education as a consequence of COVID-19，I 1.resisted the idea because I had a preference for learning at school.Per

13、sonally，under no circumstances could I 2.have a good command of relevant subjects without teachers face-to-face instruction available.Hence，at that time I sincerely hoped that the abnormal time would cease as soon as possible.Nevertheless，I persuaded myself into 3.obeying my schools critical rules，w

14、ith my routine study integrated with the online learning mode.My head teacher constantly reminded us to switch on our electronic appliances in advance.He advocated that we should avoid some potential online dangers，not leak our own private information and pay attention to online 4.security.He strong

15、ly opposed us playing computer games.Early on，I could concentrate on what the teachers had laid 5.emphasis on in online classes and take accurate notes so that I could study in an efficient way.Our English teacher told us how to memorize phrases and organize wonderful paragraphs in an essay.Our teac

16、hers always kept in touch with us during online learning.But with time going by，in the absence of teachers，there was a 6.distant look in my eyes，and my thoughts were elsewhere.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 persuade vt.劝说；说服(persuasive adj.有说服力的 persuasion n说服；劝说)persuade sb to do sthpersuade sb into doing sth 说

17、服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sthpersuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事try to persuade sb to do sthadvise sb to do sth 试图说服某人做某事(未必成功)(1)我成功地说服他同意我挨家挨户卖爆米花的计划。(2020新高考全国，读后续写)I managed to persuade him to approve of my plan/persuade him into approving of my plan to sell popcorn from door to door.(2)成功说服

18、大卫不要放弃越野赛之后，我欣慰地笑了。(2022新高考全国，读后续写)Successfully persuading David not to quit/out of quitting the cross-country race，I sighed a smile of relief.(3)我非常紧张，犹豫不决地敲开老人的门，试图说服他买我的报纸。(读后续写之紧张心理描写)Having butterflies in my heart，I hesitantly knocked on the old mans door and tried to persuade him to buy my new

19、spaper.(persuade)Having butterflies in my heart，I hesitantly knocked on the old mans door and advised him to buy my newspaper.(advise) command vt.命令；控制 n指令；命令；掌握；控制command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事command that.(should) do.命令at ones command听某人支配have a good command of/have a good knowledge of/master.掌握；精通(

20、1)Im at your command and hence，I will obey your orders.(2)My teacher commanded me to hand(hand) in my essay instantly.My teacher commanded that I (should) hand(hand) in my essay instantly.(3)我写信申请成为您的助教，因为我不仅精通英语，而且善于和其他人交流。(应用文写作之申请信)I am writing to apply to be your teaching assistant，because not o

21、nly do I have a good command of English but also I am good at communicating with others. warning n警告；警示；征兆(warn v提醒注意；劝告；警告；告诫)without warning不预先通知；突然地；毫无征兆warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人(不要)做某事warn sb of/about sth 提醒/警告某人注意某事warn sb against doing sth 警告某人不要做某事(1)The change in the colour of the ocean w

22、ill be one of the early warning(warn) signals that we really have changed our planet.(2)In our daily routine our head teacher often warns us of/about the possible problems we might run into.(3)老师警告我们不要把手机带进考场。(话题写作之学校生活)The teacher warned us not to carry mobile phones into the examination room.The t

23、eacher warned us against carrying mobile phones into the examination room. oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠(opposed adj.反对的；对立的 opposition n反对)oppose (doing) sth 反对(做)某事oppose sb/sbs doing sth 反对某人做某事be opposed to (doing) sth 反对(做)某事(1)Regardless of my fathers opposition(oppose)，I still purchase many luxuries.(2)

24、从你上封信我得知你爸爸反对你出国，你也反对改变你的主意。因此，我写信给你一些相关的建议。(应用文写作之建议信)From your last letter I learn that your father opposes you/your going abroad and you oppose changing your mind. Hence，I am writing to supply you with some relevant tips.(3)Because all of my friends were opposed to my plan，I couldnt resist sobbin

25、g，hiding my face in my hands.(读后续写之悲伤心理描写)With all of my friends opposed to my plan，I couldnt resist sobbing，hiding my face in my hands.(用with复合结构改写)All of my friends opposed to my plan，I couldnt resist sobbing，hiding my face in my hands.(用独立主格结构改写) absence nC& U缺席；不在(某处)；U缺乏(absent adj.缺席的；不在的；心不在焉

26、的)in the absence of不在；缺少in ones absence某人不在时absence of mind心不在焉be absent from不参加；缺席absent-minded adj.心不在焉的；健忘的(1)In the absence of teachers instruction，I dont know how to combine what Ive learnt with practice.(2)我写信向你道歉，因为上周末我没能参加你的生日派对。(应用文写作之道歉信)Im writing to apologize to you for being absent from

27、 your birthday party last weekend.(3)这就是我的妈妈，有时会健忘，然而总是充满爱心。(读后续写之升华句)Such is my mother，who is sometimes absent-minded，yet always loving. in this sense (in.sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲make sense of弄懂的意思；理解make no sense没道理；没意义in a sense从某种意义上说in no sense决不(位于句首时要用部分倒装结构)common sense常识a sense of belonging/humou

28、r/direction/duty归属感/幽默感/方向感/责任感Theres no/little sense (in) doing sth.做某事没道理/没意义。(1)我写信请求您推荐一些我能够容易理解的英文名著。(应用文写作之求助信)Im writing to request you to recommend some English classics that I can easily make sense of.(2)以“自律”为主题的调查使我们意识到没有自律，在线学习就没有意义。(2020北京)The research themed at “Self-discipline” made u

29、s realize that there was no sense (in) studying online without self-discipline.(3)We should in no sense cease pursuing our dreams even if we face many difficulties.In no sense should we cease pursuing our dreams even if we face many difficulties.(用倒装句改写)(4)从某种意义上说，海洋像我们亲爱的母亲，因此，我倡议我们应该增强我们的责任感保护我们的母

30、亲免受伤害。(2022全国甲，书面表达)In a sense，oceans are like our beloved mother，so I advocate that we should strengthen our sense of duty to preserve our mother from being hurt. keep in touch (with)(与)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)stay in touch (with)(与)保持联系be in touch (with)(与)有联系be out of touch (with)(与)失去联系以上三个短语表状态，可与表示一

31、段时间的状语连用。get in touch (with)(与)取得联系lose touch (with)(与)失去联系以上两个短语表示动作，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。自从我们十年前取得联系，我们已经保持联系十年了。我的确相信我们再也不会失去联系了。We have stayed/kept in touch with或have been in touch with each other for ten years since we got in touch ten years ago.I do believe that we will never lose touch with each ot

32、her. It will take时间段before. Nevertheless，it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.然而，要让大多数新住宅开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。It will take时间段before从句(一般现在时)“在之前要花一段时间”It will be时间段before从句(一般现在时)“要过一段时间才”It wasnt longbefore从句(一般过去时)“没过多久就”It wont be longbefore从句(一般现在时)“过不了多久就会

33、”(1)请注意！十天后你们就要参加期末考试了，你们一定要劳逸结合。(应用文写作之口头通知)Attention，please! It will be ten days before you take the end-of-term examinations and you must combine hard work with a good rest.(2)没过多久简就意识到她在陌生的森林里迷路了，她的心揪成一团。但是她不断地安慰自己：“用不了多久，我的丈夫就会找到我。”(读后续写之紧张心理描写)It wasnt long before Jane sensed that she got lost

34、 in the unfamiliar forest，and she had knots in her stomach.But she constantly comforted herself，“It wont be long before my husband finds me.” as引导原因状语从句 It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier，as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.它(互联网)

35、还使人们在生活中更加容易找到机会，因为它让人们能够通过社交媒体建立更大的朋友圈。as作连词，可引导以下几种状语从句：as引导原因状语从句，意为“由于，因为”。as引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候；随着”。as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；照着”。as引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，需将后面的表语、状语提到前面构成倒装句，即把句中的名词、形容词、副词、分词或实义动词提前。as引导定语从句，意为“正如；正像”。(1)写出下列句子中as的汉语意思As time went by，the librarian grew increasingly interested in her occupation

36、.随着Just as an old saying goes，do in Rome as the Romans do.正如Child as he is，he has a good command of English.尽管I oppose you continuing with the training，as you havent recovered from the knee injury.因为(2)随着公共汽车逐渐靠近城镇，汤姆浑身颤抖，如坐针毡。(读后续写之紧张心理描写)As the bus got closer and closer to the town，Tom shook all o

37、ver，feeling like sitting on pins and needles.(3)尽管我们又累又饿，但是我们从这次五千米越野赛跑中受益匪浅。(运用倒装句)(2020新高考全国)Exhausted and hungry as we were，we benefited a lot from the five-kilometer cross-country running race.1By using the latest technologies，drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways，

38、detecting faults in the rail or switches，before they can cause any safety problems.(2022全国乙)通过使用最新技术，无人机还可以开始为铁路提供更高价值的服务，在造成任何安全问题之前检测轨道或转接方面的故障。2The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a users typing and the time between key presses.(2019全国)键盘可以通过分

39、析诸如使用者打字的力度和按压键盘的时间提供强大的安全层。3LoveFone，a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them，opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.(2020江苏)提倡维修手机而不是丢弃手机的一家公司LoveFone 2016年在伦敦的一个电话亭里开放了一个迷你工作室。4The Governments sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much mone

40、y as Ministers first predicted it would generate，the first official data on the policy has shown.(2022全国乙)对软饮料征收含糖税政策的第一份官方数据显示，政府因此带来的税收收入达到了部长最初预计的一半。5The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients，while a cheater might use

41、 it to control potential victims.(2021新高考全国)以准确理解别人感受的能力为例：医生可以用其去更好地帮助病人，而骗子可能用它去控制潜在的受害者。提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇.一词多义练/熟词生义练清除阅读障碍1distant(1)Tom sounded very cold and distant on the phone. B (2)He is my distant cousin. C (3)He wanted to get away from everything so he moved to a distant land. A 2快速阅读下列句

42、子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)I am available now，so I can meet you instantly.有空的(2)She secured a job with the help of her father.获得.核心知识强化练巩固语言知识1.Apparently，they worked more efficiently(efficient) in a scientific way.2If circumstances permit，I will see the film that is relevant to a true story.3Whatever happen

43、ed，I insisted on keeping in touch with him.4The responsible professor tried to persuade him to obey(obey) the school rules，but he didnt listen.5As a consequence，I commanded him to switch(switch) off the air conditioner in the classroom.6.Gradually，I have a preference(prefer) for Chinese under my Chi

44、nese teachers influence.7Many people opposed performing(perform) their duty，so I inferred that we would fail.8In this sense，I think it important to read more novels in our daily routine.9The head teacher gave us students a warning(warn) not to throw away the remote control.10Instantly(instant) I set

45、 my objective，I was devoted to achieving it.单句写作应用文增分练(2020天津7月)成人礼活动1一听说我们学校要举办成人礼(the coming-of-age ceremony)，我就高兴地跳了起来。(the instant)The instant I learnt that our school would hold the coming-of-age ceremony，I jumped with joy.2我认为举办成人礼非常重要，因为它可以提高我们对成年的意识。(as引导原因状语从句)I think it (is) important to h

46、ost the coming-of-age ceremony as it can raise our awareness of adulthood.3自从参加典礼以来，我就意识到责任感总是伴随着我们的成长过程。(since引导的时间状语从句)Since I attended the ceremony，I have realized that the sense of duty always accompanies our growth.4另外，典礼过后，我热情地劝说同学们努力学习，使我们能够成为对社会有用的人。(persuade)Besides，after the ceremony，I ent

47、husiastically persuade my classmates to be committed to studying，enabling us to become useful people to the society.5通过这次活动，我明白了没有责任感我们就不能充分享受生活。(in the absence of)Through this activity，I understand that we cant enjoy our life to the fullest in the absence of responsibility.微型写作续写提能练教材续写语料1情感描写dista

48、nt adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的security n保护措施；安全工作2动作描写cease vi.& vt.(使)停止；终止switch vt.转换；交换 vi.& vt.(使)改变；转变leak vi.& vt.漏；渗漏；透露persuade vt.劝说；说服resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡续写语料运用请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。简的秘密被泄露了，她忍不住啜泣起来，眼神茫然。由于缺乏安全感，她停止和周围的人交流。她不知道如何改变这种窘境。她陷入了痛苦的深渊，整日以泪洗面。幸运的是，班长最终说服泄密者向简道歉。逐渐地，简内

49、心的阴霾消失了，她的脸上重新露出了笑容。With her secret leaked，Jane couldnt resist sobbing，with a distant look in her eyes.Lacking a sense of security，she ceased communicating with people around her.She didnt know how to switch the embarrassment.She was thrown into the abyss of pain，burying herself in tears.Luckily，the monitor finally persuaded the leaker to apologize to Jane.Gradually，Janes gloom from within vanished into the air and a smile reappeared on her face.