2020版高考英语优选大一轮复习人教专用版习题：必修2 听课手册正文 WORD版含解析.docx

1、Unit 1Cultural relics2017全国卷 假定你是李华,想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:1.展览时间、地点;2.展览内容。Dear Henry,I􀆳m Li Hua, one of your students in your cultural class. Last time you told me you are interested in learning more about traditional Chinese culture. Now I􀆳m glad to te

2、ll you there will be a Chinese paper-cutting exhibition held by our school. The exhibition, the theme of which is “beauty of China”, will take place in the school hall from 2 to 5 on the afternoon of June 21. Not only will our works be displayed, but we also have a valuable set of paper-cutting crea

3、ted by a famous artist in this field. Besides, there will be a lot of useful and interesting activities, from which you can have a clearer picture of Chinese culture.I would appreciate it if you accept my invitation. I􀆳m sure it can leave a wonderful impression on you! I􀆳m looking

4、forward to your reply.Regards, Li Hua1.文章体裁:应用文电子邮件。2.行文逻辑:邀请参观中国剪纸艺术展展览的时间、地点和内容表达愿望。3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:be interested in(对感兴趣),have a clearer picture of (对更清楚), appreciate(感激)等。4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:定语从句:from which you can have a clearer picture of Chinese culture;并列句:Not only will our works be d

5、isplayed, but we also have a valuable set of paper-cutting created by a famous artist in this field;状语从句:if you accept my invitation等。.单词荟萃基础词汇1. n. 花瓶,瓶2. n.朝代;王朝3. n.风格;类型;风度4. n.群;组;军队5. n.审判;审讯;试验6. n.入口7. n.少女;女仆8. n.争论;辩论 vi.争论;辩论9. vi.属于;为的一员10.vt.移动;搬开11. vi.(sank,sunk;sunk,sunken) 下沉;沉下12.

6、adj.奇特的;异样的 vt.想象;设想;爱好13.adj.以前的;从前的拓展词汇14. adj.稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的rarely adv.很少地;罕有地15. n.艺术家art n.艺术16. adj.贵重的;有价值的value n.价值 v.估价invaluable adj.无法估价的;无价的17. vi.幸免;幸存;生还survivor n.幸存者survival n.幸存;存活18. vt.使吃惊;惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj.感到吃惊的amazement n.惊奇;惊异19. vt.挑选;选择selection n.选择selective adj.有选

7、择性的20. n.设计;图案;构思 vt.设计;计划;构思designer n.设计者21. v.装饰;装修decoration n.装饰;装饰物22. n.珠宝,宝石jewellery n.珠宝23. n.接待;招待会;接收receive v.接待;接受;收到 n. (电话)听筒/受话器24. adj.木制的wood n.木;木材25. n.怀疑;疑惑 vt.怀疑;不信doubtful adj.怀疑的26. prep.值得的;相当于的价值 n.价值;作用 adj.古值钱的worthy adj.值得的worthwhile adj.值得的27. n.绘画;画paint v.绘画28. n.根据;

8、证据evident adj.明显的;有线索的29. vi.爆炸explosion n.爆炸30. adj.非正式的formal adj.(反义词)正式的.短语检测动词及系表结构型1. 属于2. 充当,起作用3. 关心;在乎4. 拆开;分开5.add 把添加到6.debate sb over/about sth 与某人辩论某事7. 看重;器重8.be designed 为而打算/设计9.be amazed 对感到惊讶10. (某事)(很)值得做介词短语及其他型11. 寻找12. 作为报答;回报13. 处于交战状态14. 少于15. 而不是16. 在的入口.佳句再现A.核心语法考点句1.It wa

9、s also a treasure (decorate) with gold and jewels, took the country􀆳s best artists about ten years to make.2.Later, Catherine had the Amber Room (move) to a palace outside St Petersburg she spent her summers.3.He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, must b

10、e facts rather than opinions.4.However,the next King of Prussia,Frederick William ,to the amber room belonged,decided not to keep it.5.So I think that those who find the Amber Room should decideto do with it.6.Is it worth (rebuild) lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuanmingyuan in Beiji

11、ng?7.The old man saw some Germans (take) apart the Amber Room and removing it.8.although the Amber Room (consider) one of the wonders of the world, it is now missing.B.经典写作背诵句1. could never have imagined 不可能想到Frederick William , the King of Prussia, his greatest gift to the Russian people would have

12、 such an amazing history.普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。2. There is no doubt that 毫无疑问 the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡3. what引导主语从句,并在从句中作主语After that, remains a mystery.从那以后,琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。4. be doing sthwhen 正在做某事,这时(突然)One day in a second-hand furn

13、iture shop among the many different vases and jewels.一天,他正在一家二手家具店里查看,这时他(突然)在众多不同的花瓶和珠宝首饰中看见了一个神奇的东西。【巧学助记】构词记忆名词后缀-ceevident adj.明显的;有线索的evidence n.根据;证据 convenient adj.便利的;方便的convenience n. 便利;方便confident adj. 有信心的;有把握的confidence n.信心;信任important adj.重要的importance n.重要性规律记忆“in+n.”短语in return 作为报答

14、;回报 in addition 加之,此外,另外in advance 在前头,事先,预先in charge 主管,掌管,看管in detail 详细地in doubt 不肯定,不确定1 survive vt.(to live through)从逃生;(to live longer than)比活得长 vi.幸存;幸免于难(1)survive the accident/war/earthquake经过事故/战争/地震后还活着survive on 依靠生存下来A survive(s)B by A比B多活年(2)survivor n. 幸存者;逃生者survival n. 幸存;生存【语境助记】As

15、 far as I know,the old man survived the earthquake,but nobody knew how he survived. Finally,he survived his wife by 10 years.据我所知,这位老人在地震中幸免于难,但是没有人知道他是如何幸存下来的。最后,他比他的妻子多活了10年。【活学活用】(1)Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.在这次撞车事故受伤的六人中,只有两个人活下来了。(2)He will have to make major adj

16、ustments to his thinking if he is to survive in the office.要想在办公室里生存下去,他就必须在观念上做出巨大调整。(3)Life isn􀆳t about; it􀆳s about learning to dance in the rain.生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存,而在于学会在雨中舞蹈。(4)语法填空。I don􀆳t know how you all manage to survive your small salary.After the plane crash, all the

17、 (survive) could do was wait for rescue on this desert island.The giant panda is one of the (survive) ancient animals.The 10-year-old girl was one of the only three children known (survive) the disaster.2 removevt.移动;搬开removefrom 把从移开remove sth fromto 把某物从搬到remove sb from the school/office 勒令某人退学/辞职

18、remove one􀆳s doubt/trouble 消除某人的疑虑/烦恼【活学活用】(1)If you can􀆳t be a pencil to write anyone􀆳s happiness, try to be a nice eraser to remove someone􀆳s sadness.若是你无法成为一支铅笔来书写别人的快乐,那就尽力成为一块好橡皮来抹去他们的悲伤。(2)After the customer left the restaurant, the waitress removed the dish

19、es from the table.在顾客离开餐馆后,女服务员拿走了桌子上的餐具。(3)The man the post because he broke the rules and regulations of the company by design.这名男子因故意违反公司的规章制度而被免职了。(4)语法填空。His influence declined after he(remove)from that high position.I am going to do all I can (remove) the unpleasant impression you have of me.T

20、hey may have their passports (remove), making leaving or “escaping” actually impossible.3 amazevt.(to surprise sb very much) 使吃惊;惊讶(1)amazing adj. 令人吃惊的amazed adj. 惊奇的;惊讶的be amazed at/by sth 对感到惊讶be amazed to do sth 因做某事而感到惊讶(2)amazement n. 惊讶;吃惊;惊异in amazement 惊奇地to one􀆳s amazement 令某人惊讶的是

21、【活学活用】(1)You􀆳ll be amazed at how high you can fly when you leave some of the baggage behind!丢下一些包袱后,你会对自己竟能飞得那么高而感到惊讶。(2)I􀆳m always amazed to see how generous people are when giving red packets here.我总是惊奇地看到这里的人们在给红包时是那么慷慨。(3)To visitors􀆳 amazement, so many great works of

22、art are housed in the same museum.that so many great works of art are housed in the same museum. (用it形式主语改写)that so many great works of art are housed in the same museum. (用what主语从句改写)令游客惊讶的是,在同一家博物馆里竟能容纳下如此众多伟大的艺术作品。(4)语法填空。Visitors were amazed the achievements in the car manufacture of the city du

23、ring the past decade.All the people in the lecture hall stared at him amazement when he talked loudly with his friend.In the Olympic Games, Usain Bolt ran with(amaze) speed and won the first place.The girl stood there, (amaze) as she hadn􀆳t seen such a frightening scene.4 designvt. 设计;计划;构思

24、 n. 设计;图案(1)be designed for 为而打算/设计be designed to do 目的是做;被设计用来做(2)by design(=on purpose) 故意地,有意地(3)designer n. 设计师【活学活用】(1)This course is specially designed for beginners like you, focusing on listening and speaking practice.本课程是专门为像你这样的初学者设计的,重点放在听和说的练习上。(2)The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later t

25、his year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. 准备在今年晚些时候上市的Jibo机器人被设计为一个个性化的助手。(3)Do you think the traffic accident was caused by accident or ?你认为这起交通事故是意外呢,还是有意为之?(4)语法填空。We often forget that fashion should be designed real people who live real lives.Twenty-five million pounds worth of five-

26、pound notes have been wasted because one of the (design) made a mistake.The programme (design) to help people who have been out of work for a long time.This project (design) to help landless people just didn􀆳t work out as planned.5 worthadj.值钱的;值得的;有价值的 n. 价值; 用处(1)worth it值得一干;值得花精力/时间(2)b

27、e (well) worth doing sth(很)值得做某事be worth the money/effort/a try值得花钱/努力/一试【易混辨析】 worth, worthy与worthwhile这三个词都可以表示“值得的”,但各自的用法或搭配关系不同。worth只能作表语,意为“值得的,有价值的”,其后接名词或主动语态的动名词(表示被动的含义)作宾语worthy可以作表语或定语。用作定语时,意为“有价值的,值得尊敬的,应受到赏识的”;用作表语时,意为“值得的,应受到的”,常用于以下结构:be worthy of sth/being done或be worthy to be don

28、eworthwhile既可以作表语,也可以作定语。用作定语时,表示某事因为重要、有趣或受益大而值得花时间、钱财或努力去做好,一般作“值得的,值得做的,有意义的”理解;用作表语时,常用于以下结构:be worthwhile to do/doing sth【活学活用】(1)Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well.任何值得做的事都值得被做好。(2)Whatever happens tomorrow, this experience has been worth the effort.不管明天发生什么事,这次经历都是值得的。(3)The church w

29、as one of those fine old English structures and was worth visiting.The church was one of those fine old English structures and was worthy.The church was one of those fine old English structures and it was worthwhileit.那座教堂是那些古老而漂亮的英国建筑物之一,值得去参观。(4)语法填空。When we weigh the risk and the reward,the risk

30、seems worth (take).I don􀆳t think it is worthwhile (devote) so much time to discussing the matter.The occasion is a memorable one, and its story is well worthy (retell) in our cycle of historic events.Although the job takes a significant amount of time,most students agree that the experience

31、 is worth .6 remainvi. 剩余;残存;逗留;留下vt.(to continue in the same state or condition) 仍然是;保持(1)remain to be done 有待/尚需/尚未It remains to be seen拭目以待;有待证实。remain unchanged 保持不变(2)remaining adj. 剩下的remains n. 剩余物;遗址温馨提示 (1)remain用作系动词时,意为“仍然(处于某种状态);保持”,后面常跟adj./n./v.-ing/done/to be done等形式。其中remain to be d

32、one相当于remain undone。(2)remain用作不及物动词时,意为“剩余;残留;逗留”,不能用于被动语态。(3)remaining (adj.) “剩下的”,作前置定语;left (adj.) 作“剩余的”讲时,作后置定语。【活学活用】(1)Music expresses that which cannot be put into words and that which cannot remain silent.音乐表达了无以言说但不得不说的东西。(2)It􀆳s safest to remain a good distance behind, in case

33、the car in front suddenly stops.最安全的方法就是和前面的车保持适当的距离,以免它突然停车。(3)Though a number of explorations have been made to the cave, much of it still remains unexplored(=to be explored).虽然对这个洞穴已进行过多次探险,但仍有不少地方有待勘探。(4)Whether the show will still find favour with the 1990s audience remains to be seen.whether t

34、he show will still find favour with the 1990s audience. (用it形式主语改写)这个节目是否能继续赢得“90后”观众的喜爱,还要拭目以待。(5)语法填空。Although the family􀆳s (remain) valuables are now lodged with the bank, he has installed an electronic dialling system.Ladies and gentlemen,please remain (seat) until the plane has come to

35、 a complete stop.I􀆳m afraid we will have to work extra hours, for there are still some problems remaining (settle).We overestimated the cost, so we still have some money (leave).1 in search of寻找(1)in one􀆳s/the search for 寻找make a search for 搜寻(2)search sth/sb 搜查某物/搜身search for sb/s

36、th 搜寻某人/某物search sb/sth for sb/sth 为了找到某人/某物而搜查某人/某物温馨提示 in search of在句中常作表语或目的状语,名词search前不加限定词;若search前加a/the/one􀆳s等限定词,of要换成for。【活学活用】(1)The police searched for him everywhere. He was caught at last and now the police are searching him.警察到处搜捕他。最终他被抓住了,现在警察正在对他进行搜身。(2)The rescue workers r

37、emoved the bricks and stones with bare hands in search of any survivor in the earthquake.The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands in their search for any survivor in the earthquake.The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands to search for any survivor in

38、the earthquake.救援人员徒手移开砖块和石头,搜寻地震中的幸存者。(3)用search相关短语的适当形式填空。Many neighbours joined the couple, the missing boy.The police started off the possible clues which would help find the suspects.The police every room in the hotel,only to find nothing valuable.The policemen burst into the room and it the d

39、rugs.2 belong to属于;是的成员;应归入a sense of belonging 归属感belongings n. 财产温馨提示 该短语无被动语态和进行时,后接名词或代词宾格,不跟名词性物主代词(如mine, hers, his, yours等)。表示“某东西属于某人”用belong to sb,而不用belong to sb􀆳s。【活学活用】(1)There are many great men in the world, who belong to different stages of the history of mankind. 世界上有许多伟人,他们

40、来自人类历史上不同的时期。(2)Since there is no label on the luggage, we don􀆳t know to whom it belongs.因为行李上没贴标签,我们不知道这是谁的行李。(3)There is no doubt that the vase which belongs to my uncle is a precious cultural relic.There is no doubt that the vase my uncle is a precious cultural relic.(用分词改写)毫无疑问,我叔叔的这个花瓶

41、是一件珍贵的文物。(4)语法填空。After getting off,please check whether your (belong) are left on the drifting boat.Normally, after I finish reading a book, I will put it back where it (belong).There are many different tribes (belong) to the American Indian group.3 in return作为报答; 回报in return for 作为的交换;作为的报答in turn

42、轮流;依次;反过来by turns交替地;忽而忽而【活学活用】(1)The world has kissed my soul with its pain, asking for its songs in return.世界以它的苦楚亲吻我的灵魂,(却)要我报之以歌。(2)I wish I could do something in return for the kindness I have received from him.我希望我能做点儿什么事来报答他对我的好。(3)用in return/by turns/in turn短语填空。While staying in the village,

43、 James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything .When George had a fever, he felt cold and hot .I wouldn􀆳t scold anyone for deciding to party on weekends and I wouldn􀆳t expect anyone to give offence to me for focusing on my health.4 take apa

44、rt拆开tellapart 识别;辨认fall apart 崩溃;瓦解apart from 除以外【活学活用】(1)The child wants to take apart a watch to see what makes it work.这个小孩想把表拆开,看看是什么使它走个不停。(2)用apart相关短语的适当形式填空。About 25 minutes after taking off, the plane in the mid-air.The two boys are twins and so much alike that only their mother can them .s

45、ome spelling mistakes, the composition is fairly good.5 think highly of看重;器重;高度评价think highly/well/much of sb/sth对某人/某物评价很高think ill/poorly/badly of 对某人/某物评价很低think nothing/little of 轻视;认为无所谓温馨提示 当think highly/well/much of用于被动结构时,副词置于thought之前,即构成be highly/well/much thought of。【活学活用】(1)Since you thi

46、nk highly of me, I want to live up to your expectations.既然您对我的评价很高,我不会辜负您的期望。(2)In spite of his recent failure, heby his colleagues.尽管他近来失败了,他仍然深得同事们的敬佩。(3)Judging by their attitude, it seems that theyour plan.从他们的态度上判断,他们好像没有考虑我们的计划。1 Frederick William ,the King of Prussia,could never have imagined

47、 that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。could not/never have done sth 不可能做过某事(表推测) 句型公式【句式点拨】句中could never have imagined表达对过去发生了的事情的推测,意为“不可能想到”。could have done也可以用来表达一种虚拟情况,意为“本可以/能够而实际未能”。【相关拓展】(1)must have done过去一

48、定做过(无否定形式)might have done过去可能做过(2)should have done过去本应该做(实际上没有做)needn􀆳t have done过去没有必要做(实际上却做了)ought to have done过去本应该做(实际上没有做)【活学活用】(1)Even in her wildest dream the mother could never have imagined that her son would become a world-famous pianist. 即使在这位母亲最荒诞的梦里,她也没想到她的儿子会成为一名世界著名的钢琴家。(2)W

49、e could have faced the difficulty together,but why didn􀆳t you tell me?我们本来能一起面对困难的,但你为什么没告诉我?(3)I have got to the meeting on timeunless I had caught an earlier train.我不可能按时赶到会场,除非我赶上了较早的一趟火车。(4)I needn􀆳t (worry) before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very frien

50、dly to me.在来新学校前我本没有必要担心,因为这儿的同学对我很友好。(5)Look at the time! We have been at the theatre ten minutes ago.瞧,都什么时候了! 十分钟前我们就该到戏院了。2 There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡, 当时德国在波罗的海的海边的一个城市。The

51、re is no doubt that毫无疑问 句型公式【句式点拨】“There is no doubt that”为固定句型,意为“毫无疑问”,that后面的从句为同位语从句,说明doubt的内容。doubt用作名词时,在肯定句中用whether(不可用if)引导同位语从句;在否定句中用that引导同位语从句。【相关拓展】(1)There is+no point (in) doing sth.做某事没有意义。no need to do sth.没有必要做某事。a/no possibilitythat有/没有可能achancethat有可能no hurry to do sth.不急于做某事。(

52、2)It is no use/no good doing sth.做某事没有用处/好处。It is no wonder that(=No wonder that) 难怪/怪不得【活学活用】(1)There is no doubt that China will present to the world a successful and unforgettable Winter Olympic Games.毫无疑问,中国将呈现给世界一个成功和难忘的冬奥会。(2)There is some doubt tomorrow.他们的足球队明天会不会赢得这场比赛还不能肯定。(3)语法填空。You can

53、phone the doctor. However, I doubt he will come out on a Saturday night.I never doubt special classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner.There is no need (put) the meeting ahead because we still have three weeks before the end of the term.It is no us

54、e (blame), and we should do something to protect the balance of ecology.单句填空1.It remains (see) whether or not they will accept the offer.2.Old as she was,she still fancied (she) to be young and beautiful.3.It was clear that all the (evident) we collected proved him to be guilty.4.Last Sunday afterno

55、on four of us went to the city gym to play table tennis,only to be told that it (decorate).5.The players (select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summer game.6.The vase has so (amaze) a story that nobody cares about its beauty.7.Henry told me that there was a time he s

56、tayed up every night going over his lessons.8.The world is a play that would not be worth (see) if we knew the plot.9.It is reported that the police(search) the building for the criminal. Anyone can􀆳t get close to it without permission.10.The train leaves at six o􀆳clock. I doubt th

57、ere􀆳ll be much time for seeing the sights.单句改错1.There is no doubt whether we will succeed in designing the project.2.This morning I was walking on the street while I saw that two travellers were reading a map, looking puzzled.3.It appears that the castle has taken apart stone by stone, and

58、then built back up again in perfect order.4.The truck spilled oil over the street, which took two hours clean up.5.The schoolbag was given back to the student when she proved that it was belonged to her.完成句子1. As there was so much noise,we what they were talking about.(couldn􀆳t have done)由于

59、有那么大的噪声,我们不可能听见他们在谈论什么。2. life will be empty and meaningless without happiness. (doubt)毫无疑问,没有快乐,生活将是空虚和毫无意义的。3. To make my room look nicer, I with wallpaper last week. (have sth done)为了让我的房间看起来更漂亮,我上周让人用壁纸装饰了一下。4.Whether the plan is practical. (remain)这一计划是否可行还有待证实。5. Although it took us a long tim

60、e, I think we􀆳ll have a very interesting trip. (特殊疑问词+不定式)尽管我们花了很长时间来决定去哪里,但是我认为我们的旅行将会非常有趣。.课文回顾The Amber Room belonged to one of the 1. (wonder) of the world. Originally 2. (design) for the palace of Frederick , it took the country􀆳s best artists about ten years to finish it. Eve

61、ryone thought 3. (high) of its style and design. Several tons of amber as well as gold and jewels 4. (use) to make it, so no wonder it was worth a lot of money. But later, the next king decided 5. (give) it as a gift to the Russian Emperor, who gave Prussia a troop of their best soldiers in return.

62、Unfortunately, during the Second World War, the Nazi Germany was also at war 6. Russia. In 1941, Germany invaded (入侵) Russia by surprise, and the Russians had no time 7. (remove) anything from the Amber Room except some small objects. When the Nazis saw the Amber Room, there was no doubt 8.they like

63、d it so much that they took it apart and put it on a train to Germany. Since then, the whole world 9. (be) in search of the Amber Room. No one knows what happened to it and 10. it still survives now. Maybe it will remain a mystery forever.完成课时作业(六)Unit 2The Olympic Games2018全国卷 假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter 来信

64、询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信,内容包括:1. 学校的体育场馆;2. 主要的运动项目;3. 你喜欢的项目。Dear Peter,You asked me about information on physical exercise in our school in your last letter and the following is a brief introduction. Great importance is attached to physical exercise in our school and lots of new and modern sports facili

65、ties have been built over the years to satisfy the needs of the students. Besides a large playground, our school has also constructed a modern stadium, in which varieties of sports events are held regularly. The students in our school are encouraged to take an active part in sports and games. And as

66、 with many other Chinese, I am crazy about table tennis. Hopefully you can come to our school and see for yourself.Yours, Li Hua1.文章体裁:应用文书信。2.行文逻辑:引出话题信的内容表达愿望。3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如: attach importance to (对重视), take an active part in (积极参加), satisfy the needs of(满足的需要), be crazy about(对喜欢)等。4.句式句法:

67、运用了多样化的句式结构。如:不定式短语作目的状语: to satisfy the needs of the students;被动语态: lots of new and modern sports facilities have been built;定语从句: in which varieties of sports events are held regularly等。.单词荟萃基础词汇1. n.奖章;勋章;纪念章2. n.志愿者;志愿兵 adj.志愿的;义务的 vt.& vi.自愿3. n.运动员;运动选手4. n.(露天大型)体育场5. n.体育馆;健身房6. n.座右铭;格言;警句7

68、. n.海报;招贴8. n.光荣;荣誉9. vt.取代;替换;代替10. vt.& vi.收费;控诉 n.费用;主管11.vt.罚款12. vi.讨价还价;讲条件 n.便宜货13. vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得14. adj.古代的;古老的15. adv.现今;现在拓展词汇16. vi.比赛;竞争competition n.比赛;竞争competitive adj.有竞争性的competitor n.竞争者17. adj.巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的magic adj.魔术的;不可思议的 n.魔法;魔术magician n.魔术师18. adj.规则的;定期的;常规的regularly

69、 adv.规则地;定期地;常规地19. n.基础;根据basic adj.基础的;基本的20. vt.& vi.容许;承认;接纳admission n.准许进入;承认;入场费21. n.奴隶slavery n.奴隶制度22. vt.做东;主办;招待 n.男主持人;男主人hostess n.女主持人;女主人23. n.责任;职责responsible adj.有责任的;对负责的24. n.相像性;相似点similar adj.相似的25.adj.快的;迅速的swiftly adv.快速地26. adj.物理的;身体的physicist n.物理学家27.vt.& vi.做广告;登广告advert

70、isement n.广告advertiser n.广告客户28.adj.没有希望的;绝望的hope v.& n.希望hopeful adj.充满希望的29.adj.愚蠢的;傻的fool v.愚弄 n.傻瓜;愚人30. n.疼痛;痛苦painful adj.痛的.短语检测动词及系表结构型1. 代表;象征;表示2. 听说;获悉3. 接收;拾起4. 与某人竞争5. 和某人达成协议6. 为某物向某人收取费用7. 值得被做8. 参加;参与9.be admitted 被录取;获准进入(某处)10.play a very important role/part 在中起重要作用11.take responsi

71、bility 对负责介词短语及其他型12. 除了;除了之外13. 主管;看管;负责14. 故意地15. 定期地16. 也;又;还17. 每四年18. 事实上;实际上19. 陆续地;一个接一个地20.手拉手.佳句再现A.核心语法考点句1.Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event (admit) as competitors.2.If you are discovered, you (fine).3.No other countries could join in, could slaves or wome

72、n!4.There􀆳s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics to win Olympic medals.5.She was very beautiful and could run (fast) than any man in Greece.6.It􀆳s in the Summer Olympicsyou have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and7.It􀆳s a great respon

73、sibility but also a great honour (choose).8.There was a man (call) Hippomenes who was amazed when he heard of Atalanta􀆳s rules.B.写作经典背诵句1. “what you call”意为“你们所说的/所称为的”, what引导宾语从句I lived in and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”,我曾经写过很久以前奥运会的情况。2. not on

74、lybut (also) 不但而且Women are gymnastics,athletics,team sports and妇女不仅被允许参加,而且她们在体操、竞技和团体运动等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用3. “so+adj.+that”引导结果状语从句,意为“如此以至于”She was she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.她非常生气,就对她父亲说,她不会嫁给任何一个跑不过她的男人。4.the+比较级,the+比较级 越就越This is important because, your English wi

75、ll become.这是很重要的,因为你说英语越多,你的英语就会越好。【巧学助记】构词记忆名词后缀-ity,表示“性质或状态” responsible adj.有责任的;对负责responsibility n. 责任;职责similar adj.相似的similarity n.相像性;相似点equal adj. 相等的,平等的equality n.平等,均等popular adj. 流行的,大众化的popularity n.通俗,平易规律记忆“on+n.”型短语on purpose 故意地 on guard 在值勤on sale 出售 on leave 在休假on holiday 在度假 on

76、 strike 在罢工1 competevi.(to strive against others to attain a goal)竞争;比赛(1)compete with/against 和竞争compete for 为了而比赛compete in 参加比赛;在某方面竞争(2)competitive adj. 竞争的competition n. 竞争competitor n. 竞争者温馨提示 compete多用作不及物动词,必须跟适当的介词才能跟宾语。表示“与某人比赛”用with或against;表示比赛的目的用for;表示比赛参与的项目时用in。【活学活用】(1)Life is like

77、a long race where we often compete with/against others to go beyond ourselves.人生就像长跑比赛,在这场比赛中我们常常在与他人的竞争过程中超越自我。(2)Like many young athletes, she had Olympic dreams, but a serious illness kept her from competing in the Olympic Games.和许多年轻的运动员一样,她也有奥运梦想,但严重的疾病使她无法参加奥运会比赛。(3)Several companies are said

78、tothe contract for work on Europe􀆳s tallest building.据说几家公司正为争取一项建设欧洲最高的大厦的合同而互相竞争。(4)语法填空。The firm is too small to compete large international companies.Runners from many countries are competingthe international prize.We need to work harder to remain (compete)with other companies.Since the

79、n, she (compete) in more than 26 marathons, often finishing among the fastest women runners.2 admitvt.& vi.承认;(to permit entering)准许进入;(to permit)允许;(to accommodate)容纳(1)admit doing sth/having done sth承认做过某事admit sb/sth to be承认某人/物是(2)be admitted to/into 获准进入/加入It is admitted that人们公认(3)admission n.

80、 进入; 许可; 入场券; 承认; 坦白【图形助记】【活学活用】(1)Most colleges admit students on the basis of their Entrance Examination records.大多数大学根据学生的入学考试成绩录取学生。(2)If you can be admitted into Fudan University, your parents will surely be proud of you.如果你能考取复旦大学的话,你的父母肯定会为你感到骄傲。(3)He admitted that he had taken the money but

81、promised never to do it again. He admitted but promised never to do it again.(用动名词改写)他承认拿了钱,但他保证再也不做这样的事了。(4)语法填空。He has successfully applied for the admission the University of Pennsylvania.She had a bad headache and (admit) to the local hospital this morning.When the police questioned him, George

82、admitted (steal) the car.Joe is proud and stubborn,never (admit) he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.3 responsibilityn.责任;职责(1)a sense of responsibility 责任感take responsibility for 对负责(2)responsible adj. 负责任的;对负责的be responsible for sth/sb 对负责【活学活用】(1)Every citizen should have a s

83、ense of responsibility to our nation.每个公民都应该对我们的国家有一种责任感。(2)It is a pity that no one has admitted taking responsibility for the attacks up to now.令人遗憾的是,迄今为止没有人承认对这些袭击负责。(3)Global warming is one of the many factors the worst flooding in decades.在这几十年里,全球变暖是造成特大洪水泛滥的诸多因素之一。(4)语法填空。As parents we have

84、a (responsible) to give our children a sense of belonging.Not only was she not responsible her mistake, but also she tried to tell me that it was my fault!4 chargevt.& vi.收费;控诉;充(电) n.费用;负责;管理;控告(1)charge sb for sth 收费;要价charge sb with sth/doing sth指控/起诉/指责某人(做)某事(2)in charge of 主管;负责in the charge o

85、f 由负责/掌管take charge of 主管;负责(3)free of charge 免费温馨提示 charge sb with doing sth=accuse sb of doing sth指控,控诉。【活学活用】(1)You are not in charge of the universe; you are in charge of yourself.你不是宇宙的主宰,但你可以主宰你自己。(主管,负责)(2)He was charged with murder,which surprised us all.他被指控犯有谋杀罪,这使我们都非常吃惊。(受指控)(3)The hotel

86、 charges thirty-five dollars a day for this room.旅馆对这种房间的定价为一天35美元。(收费,索价)(4)Tom will be in charge of the whole factory next week when the director is away.The whole factory Tom next week when the director is away.下周厂长不在时, 汤姆将负责整个工厂。(5)语法填空。He was accused stealing the watch of a lady and was taken b

87、y the police.He has been charged trying to blow up the airliner as it was landing.All the people (charge)with killing the animals which are protected by the country will be sentenced to death in five days.(6)用charge相关短语的适当形式填空。Mother puts the baby the babysitter while she is out.You can download fro

88、m the Internet as much information as you need .The new leader built largely the moment he the company.5 bargainvi.讨价还价;讲条件 n.便宜货;协议;交易(1)bargain with sb over/about sth就某事与某人讨价还价(2)reach/strike/make a bargain with sb与某人达成协议a good (bad) bargain 买得(不)合算It􀆳s a real bargain. 这可真是个便宜货。【图形助记】温馨提示

89、 bargain用作名词时为可数名词,常和不定冠词连用。【活学活用】(1)No one can bargain with life. You must endeavor as long as you are alive.没人可以同生活讨价还价。只要活着就要努力去生活。(2)They struck a bargain with the landlord that they would look after the garden in return for being allowed to use it.他们与房东达成协议:允许使用花园,但须负责照管。(3) the merchant, he ma

90、naged to buy the ring.与那个商人讨价还价后,他最终买下了那枚戒指。(4)语法填空。These good shoes arereal bargain at such a low price.Since this is one of the biggest shopping malls in Asia, you may not bargain the price.The women spend hours in the market,(bargain) about the goods.She(bargain)with the storekeeper for the skirt

91、 when I first caught sight of her.6 deservevi.& vt. 应受(报答或惩罚);值得;值得做deserve to do 应该做;值得做deserve doing/to be done 值得做deserve consideration/to be considered/considering值得考虑温馨提示 deserve作“应受,值得”讲时,其后跟动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。与deserve有相同用法的词汇还有:need,want,require等。【活学活用】(1)Sometimes God doesn􀆳t give you w

92、hat you want,not because you don􀆳t deserve it,but because you deserve more. 有时候,上天没有给你想要的,不是因为你不配,而是你值得拥有更好的。(2)Since this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a prize, too. 由于这名学生为海报付出了相当大的努力,因此她也应该得到奖励。(3)Drivers who park their cars illegally, particularly stopping traffic

93、flow, deserve .非法停车的司机,尤其是那些阻断交通的,应当予以惩处。(4)语法填空。When the plot was disclosed, they got the (deserve) punishment.It􀆳s true that she made a mistake but she hardly deserved (lose) her job.His children􀆳s books are classics that deserve (know) by more young readers.1 used to过去常常;过去曾经(1)

94、used to do sth过去常常做某事(仅指过去)There used to be过去曾经有;过去曾存在(2)be/get used to sth/doing sth习惯某事或做某事(指过去或现在)(3)be used to do sth被用来做某事(use的被动语态)【活学活用】(1)Her mother used to go shopping on Fridays, but now she does it on Sundays.她母亲过去常常在周五购物,但现在她周日去购物。(2)I didn􀆳t think I could ever get used to livin

95、g in a big city after living in the country.我觉得我在农村住了之后就无法适应大城市的生活了。(3)A new modern school has been built be rice fields.一座新的现代化学校在曾经是稻田的地方建起来了。(4)语法填空。 used to be a post office here, and now it has been turned into a restaurant.Mr White used (live) in China,so he is used to (eat) Chinese food.Wood

96、is often used (make) desks and chairs.2 as well也;又;还(1)as well as 既又;也;又;和一样好(2)may/might as well do sth(=had better do sth)最好做某事;做某事倒也无妨【活学活用】(1)The greatest happiness in life is that you find the one you love is loving you as well.人生最大的幸福就是你发现你爱的那个人也爱着你。(2)Since you will know the matter sooner or

97、later, I might as well tell you now.既然你迟早都会知道这件事,我现在告诉你也无妨。(3)E-mail, as well as cellphones, is playing an important part in daily communication.电子邮件和手机一样,在日常交流中起着重要的作用。(4)The teacher as well as some students was still in the classroom.Some students were still in the classroom and the teacher was st

98、ill in the classroom .老师和一些学生还在教室里。3 pick up拾起;捡起pick up (偶然地)学会;获得;用车接某人;中途搭载;收听;接收;恢复;振作pick out 挑出;辨认出【图形助记】【活学活用】(1)On hearing the news through the telephone she picked up her medical box and dashed out of the door.从电话里听到这个消息后她拿起药箱冲出门去。(2)It􀆳s not easy to pick out the best actor for thi

99、s play, because they􀆳re all so good. 要在这出戏里选出最佳演员可真不容易,因为他们都演得十分出色。(3)写出pick up在句中的含义。I􀆳ll pick you up at your place at eight o􀆳clock. ()She soon picked up German when she went to live in Germany. ()This medicine will help to pick up your health.()I don􀆳t want to

100、pick up any bad habits from those people.()When is the weather going to pick up? It􀆳s been bad for weeks. ()4 one after another陆续地;一个接一个地(1)one by one 逐个地;逐一地(2)step by step逐步地little by little一点一点地;逐渐地【活学活用】(1)Although we have trouble without end, we win victory one after another (=one vict

101、ory after another).尽管我们一直麻烦不断,我们还是取得了一个又一个胜利。(2)If you study regularly each day, little by little(=) your vocabulary of English words will increase.如果你每天有规律地学习,你的英文词汇将逐渐增加。(3)用one by one/step by step/one after another填空。Whenever people met him, they would move out of his way to let him pass, .Becaus

102、e of the snowstorm, the sheep that the old man raised died off .Some problems must be solved , through investigation and study.1 Women are not only allowed,but play a very important role in gymnastics,athletics,team sports and女性不仅被允许参加,而且她们还在体操、田径和团队运动等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用not onlybut (also)不仅而且 句型公式【句式点拨】

103、(1)not onlybut also是并列连词,连接两个相对称的并列成分(如:主语、谓语、表语、宾语、状语),也可以用来连接两个句子,所强调的是后者。also有时可以省略。(2)当not onlybut (also)连接句子且not only放在句首时,not only后的句子用部分倒装,but also后的句子不用倒装。(3)当连接两个主语时,谓语动词一般要与but (also)后的主语保持人称和数的一致。【活学活用】(1)The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but (also) share a la

104、rge number of social customs.英国人和美国人不但讲同样的语言,而且共享大量的社会习俗。(连接谓语动词)(2)Franklin was considered not only an inventor, but (also) a statesman. 富兰克林不仅被看作一位发明家,而且被看作一位政治家。(连接主语补足语)(3)In production,we should always keep an eye not only on quantity but (also) on quality. 在生产中,我们不仅要密切关注数量,而且要关注质量。(连接介词短语)(4)T

105、he poor man not only had been arrested but (also) he had been sent to prison.Not only but (also)he had been sent to prison.这个可怜的人不仅被逮捕了,而且被投进监狱。(连接句子)(5)语法填空。Not only the students but also the teacher (be) against the plan.Not only the teacher but also the students (be) against the plan.Not only tel

106、evision appeal to those who can read but to those who can􀆳t.2 This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become. 这是重要的,因为你讲英语越多,你的英语将越好。the+比较级,the+比较级 越,就越the more,the less越,越不the less,the more越不,越 句型公式【句式点拨】“the+比较级(+主语+谓语),the+比较级(+主语+谓语)”是一个比较结构,意

107、为“()越,()越”,表示后者随着前者的变化而变化。【活学活用】(1)The longer you have to wait for something, the more you will appreciate it when it finally arrives.越是在漫长等待后到来的东西,越值得你去珍惜。(2)The more the birds are exposed to light, the more active they are at night.在夜间,鸟儿们越是被暴露在灯光下,它们就越活跃。(3)The (careful) you are, the (few) mistak

108、es you will make.你越小心,你犯的错就会越少。(4)The fact is that, to answer them.事实是, 问题越难,学生们回答出来的可能性就越小。.单句填空1.The young man, who by then (admit) to a university, decided to do some part-time jobs to pay for his education.2.Eating properly and exercising (regular) can make one enjoy a healthier and longer life.

109、3.You wouldn􀆳t (fine) yesterday if you had not broken the traffic rule.4.She expressed her strong desire that she (volunteer) to teach in the school when she was in school.5.Our new apartment building (advertise) in tomorrow􀆳s morning paper, and I do hope that it will appeal to you

110、.6.The price of this curtain is not half as much that of the furniture.7.The farmers have been seeking higher prices as better protection from foreign(compete).8.It􀆳s surprising that your brother picked Russian so quicklyhe hasn􀆳t lived there very long.9.It􀆳s strange that

111、he should have come from we call Mars.10.We know playing computer games for a long time can harm one􀆳s (physics) health.单句改错1.David is in the charge of the department and knows everything here like the back of his hand.2.The couple will hold a party to celebrate their marriage anniversary t

112、omorrow, for they have married for 10 years.3.At the good news, Peter became excited that he couldn􀆳t wait to tell his parents about it.4.Taking part in the eco-travel and you will find it can help you understand the importance of nature.5.The Asian Games are held every four year, sometimes

113、 with as many as 34 nations taking part.完成句子1. you study, result you􀆳ll get.(the+比较级,the+比较级)你越努力学习,你就会取得越好的成绩。2., he is very clever.(not onlybut also)他不但学习刻苦,而且很聪明。3. When we arrived at the old village, we found it had completely changed. (宾语从句)当我们到达过去我们称为旧村庄的地方时,我们发现它彻底变了。4. He was disabl

114、ed from birth, but he never felt frustrated, any difficulty.(部分倒装)他生来就有残疾,但他从不沮丧,也从未屈服于任何困难。5. For the students, there is to be admitted into a key high school to enter a key university. (asas) 对这些学生来说,被重点中学录取的竞争与进入重点大学的竞争一样激烈。.课文回顾The Olympic Games are the 1.(big) sports meeting in the world. There

115、 are two kinds of Olympic Games. One is the Summer Olympic Games, and the other is the Winter Olympic Games.Both of them 2.(hold) every four years on a regular 3.(base). All countries can take part if their athletes have reached the 4.(agree) standard to the games. In the past women were not allowed

116、 to take part in the Olympic Games. Nowadays, women have a chance 5.(play) an important role in the great games. Because of so many athletes, a special village is needed to build for 6.(they) to live in,7.(include) a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, a large swimming pool,

117、and seats for audience 8.watch the games. It is a great honour to host the Olympic Games. In addition, for many countries it􀆳s just as much competition to host the Olympic Games 9.to win Olympic medals. Nowadays, the olive wreath has been replaced by medals. But it􀆳s still about be

118、ing able to run 10.(fast), jump higher and throw further.完成课时作业(七)Unit 3Computers2018天津卷 假设你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李津,你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校,他曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖。你打算邀请他加入你的团队,参加即将于7月底在天津举行的世界青少年机器人技能竞赛。请根据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件。(1)比赛的时间、地点;(2)邀请他的原因;(3)训练计划将发送其邮箱,请他提出建议。注意:可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯。参考词汇:世界青少年机器人技能竞赛 the Worl

119、d Adolescent Robotics CompetitionDear Chris,I have good news to tell you. The World Adolescent Robotics Competition will be held in Tianjin at the end of July. Hearing that you once took part in a Robotics Skills Competition and won an award, I, on behalf of the Robotics Hobby Group, intend to invit

120、e you to join our team in the coming competition. I am sure that your involvement will not only help us in winning the award but also enhance the friendship between our two schools.With this e-mail I also send you our training plan, about which I wish to get your advice because you are more experien

121、ced than us. We sincerely hope that we can participate in the competition as team partners.I􀆳m looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Jin1.文章体裁:应用文邮件。2.行文逻辑:引出话题邮件的内容结束语。3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如: take part in (参加), on behalf of (代表), intend to (打算), enhance (增强),participate in(参加)等。4.句式句法:运用了多

122、样化的句式结构。如:并列结构: not only help us in winning the award but also enhance the friendship between our two schools;状语从句: because you are more experienced than us;定语从句: about which I wish to get your advice; 宾语从句: that we can participate in the competition as team partners等。.单词荟萃基础词汇1. n.目标;目的;球门;(进球)得分2.

123、 n.教练3. n.总数;算术题;金额4. vt.计算5. vt. 下载6. vi. & vt.发信号 n.信号7. adj.人造的;假的8. adj.可移动的;机动的9. adv.(也作anyway)无论如何;即使如此拓展词汇10. n.(电脑)操作员;接线员operate v.运转;操作;起作用;管理 n.运转;操作11. n.革命revolutionary adj.革命的12. n.智力;聪明;智能 adj.智能的;聪明的13. n.真实;事实;现实real adj.真实的;真正的;实际存在的really adv.实际上;真正地14. n.应用;用途;申请apply v.应用;涉及;申请

124、applicant n.申请人;求职者15. n.金融;财经financial adj.金融的;财政的16. n.幸福;快乐happy adj.幸福的;快乐的 adv.幸福地17. n.类型 vt.& vi.打字 adj.典型的;有代表性的18. n.外观;外貌;出现appear vi.出现19. n.性格;特点characteristic adj.典型的;特有的20. n.工艺;科技;技术technological adj.科技的21. vt. 解决;解答 n.解决;解答22. vt.简化simple adj.简单的 adv.仅仅;只;不过23. vt.& vi.探索;探测;探究 n.探险家

125、;勘探者exploration n.探索24. vi. 出现;发生arose (过去式)arisen(过去分词)25. adj.普遍的;通用的;宇宙的 adv.全体地;一致地;共同地universe n.宇宙;天地万物26. adj.合逻辑的;合情理的logically adv.逻辑上;合逻辑地;有条理地27.adj.私人的;个人的;亲自的personally adv.就个人而言;亲自 n.人格;人物;名人28.adj.总的;整个的 n.总数;合计totally adv.完全地;整个地29. adj.支持的;支撑的support vt. 支持;养活30. adj. 电子的adj.电动的elec

126、tricity n.电.短语检测动词及系表结构型1. 走过;经过2. 处理;安排;对付3. 看守;监视4. 实现5. 编造;构成;化妆;弥补6. 申请;请求7. 出现于;产生于pare 把与相比9.sharesb 与某人分享某物10.providesth 为提供某物11.have sth 有共同之处介词短语及其他型12. 从时起13. 在某种程度上14. 结果15. 也;和;既又16. 在的帮助下17. 高质量的18. 的解决办法.佳句再现A.核心语法考点句1.Over time my memory has developed so much that, like an elephant,I

127、never forget anything I (tell)!2.By the 1940s I (grow) as large as a room, and I wondered if I would grow any larger.3.As a result I (total) changed my shape.4.From then on, I grew (rapid) both in size and in brainpower.5.I have also been put into robots and used (make) mobile phones as well as help

128、 with medical operations.6.I was always so lonely (stand) there by myself, until in the early 1960s they gave me a family (connect) by a network.7.My memory becamelarge that even I couldn􀆳t believe it!8.She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while (watch) human games.B.经典写

129、作背诵句1. as time went by(=with time going by)意为“随着时间的推移” , I was made smaller.随着时间的推移,我被制作得越来越小。2. by the time引导时间状语从句,意为“到时为止”I was sixteen, my dream .到我十六岁时,我的梦想实现了。3. it takes time(to do sth)花费时间(做某事);before 引导时间状语从句,意为“之后才”I developed very slowly and I was built as an analytical machine by Charles

130、 Babbage.我发育非常缓慢,差不多到了两百年之后,查尔斯巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。4. since引导时间状语从句,意为“自以来”Since the 1970s many new applications for me.自从二十世纪七十年代以来,人们在我的身上找到了很多新的用途。【巧学助记】构词记忆动词后缀-fy,表示“使成为;使化”simple adj.简单的; 单纯的simplify vt. 简化pure adj.纯的; 单纯的purify vt.净化beauty n.美人; 美好beautify vt.使美化identity n.身份identify vt.识别;鉴定规律记忆b

131、e of+抽象名词=be+同根形容词be of great help=be very helpful大有帮助be of great value=be very valuable很有价值的be of great importance=be very important有重要意义的,十分重要的be of great benefit=be very beneficial大有好处的1 solvevt.解答;解决(to find a way of dealing with a problem or a difficult situation)(1)solve a problem 解决一个问题(2)sol

132、ution n. 解决办法;处理手段a/the solution to sth 的解决方法【活学活用】(1)Most of the problems were solved at the meeting, but two were left hanging in the air.大多数问题在会上得到了解决,但还有两个问题悬而不决。(2)Life is not a problem to be solved, but a reality to be experienced.人生不是待解决的难题,而是等着我们去体验的现实。(3)To work out of water shortage, we ha

133、ve to put all our efforts together.为了解决缺水问题,我们必须共同努力。(4)语法填空。We haven􀆳t found the (solve) yet, but I􀆳m sure we􀆳re on the right track.It may take a long time to find a solution the problem.There are still many problems (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the moon

134、.2 arisevi. (arose, arisen)出现;发生;起身;起床;上升arise from/out of sth由引起;因产生温馨提示 arise为不及物动词,没有被动语态。arise 作“发生;出现”讲时,主语多为抽象名词,如argument,problem,quarrel,question等。【易混辨析】 arise, arouse,rise与raise 原形过去式过去分词现在分词含义arise(vi.)arosearisenarising 在现代英语中主要用于借喻,指“出现;发生;产生”arouse(vt.)arousedarousedarousing指“唤醒;激起”,后常跟

135、抽象名词rise(vi.)roserisenrising使用范围较广,指“升起;上升;增长”,也可指“起立;起床;地位升高”等raise(vt.)raisedraisedraising用在句中,后面需跟宾语。一般指“升起;举起;增加(程度、价格等);提高(音量);提出;种植(农作物);养育;抚育(子女)”【活学活用】(1)When the question arose at the meeting, everybody at present kept silent.当这个问题在会议上被提出来时,每个人都保持沉默。(2)We should always keep in mind that acc

136、idents arise from carelessness while driving.我们应该时刻牢记事故是由开车时的粗心大意造成的。(3)They are talking about problems the lack of communication.他们正在谈论由于缺乏交流而产生的问题。(4)写出各句中arise的含义。Unexpected difficulties arose in the course of their experiment. Mistakes often arise from carelessness. A curl of smoke is arising ou

137、t of the chimney. They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park. Seeing their teacher come into the classroom, all the students arose from the chairs. (5)用rise,arise,raise或arouse的适当形式填空。The prices are fast these days. Nobody can get the prices down.More and more women today have learned to

138、in defence of their legal rights.After the war the standard of living was rapidly.This book my interest in politics.3 signalvi.& vt. 发信号 n. 信号(a movement or sound that you make to give sb information, instructions, a warning, etc.)(1)give signals/a signal to sb向某人发信号a danger/warning/traffic signal 危

139、险/警告/交通信号(2)signal (to) sb to do sth 示意某人做某事signal (sb) that 示意【活学活用】(1)In our class,when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book,it was a signal for everyone to stand up.在课堂上,当铃声响起,老师合上书那就是我们要起立的信号。(2)In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to signal that someone was moving a

140、bout upstairs.为了不让别人听到自己的声音,她竖起手指示意有人在楼上走来走去。(3)The policeman so that pedestrians could cross the street first.那名警察示意小汽车停下,以便让行人先过街。(4)语法填空。The policeman signaled the driver (stop) his car by raising his hand.He stood up, (signal) to the police officer that he had finished talking with his client.4

141、calculatevt.(make a mathematical calculation)计算;核算;(predict in advance)预测;推测(1)be calculated to do sth (=be intended or designed to do sth)打算做/故意做/可能做某事(2)It has been calculated that据估算(3)calculation n. 计算;推算【活学活用】(1)You must calculate all the advantages and disadvantages before coming to a discussi

142、on.在参与商讨之前,你必须预测全部利弊。(2)This advertisement is calculated to attract the attention of housewives.这个广告旨在吸引家庭主妇们的注意力。(3)the loss of the earthquake is likely to be beyond a hundred million dollars.据估算,这次地震造成的损失很可能超过一亿美元。(4)语法填空。He is absorbed in the(calculate)of that difficult maths problem.Since our pr

143、ices are closely(calculate),we regret being unable to give the discount you asked for.1 watch over看守; 监视; 照看(1)watch out 小心;留神;注意(用于提醒、警示)watch out for 提防;当心(2)keep a watch on 监视;密切注视be on the watch (for) 提防;警惕;留心【活学活用】(1)The mother was watching over her sick baby most of the time last night.那位母亲昨天晚

144、上大部分时间一直在照看她生病的孩子。(照看,照料)(2)Watched over by guards with guns, the prisoner was taken into the police car.在携枪警卫的监视下,这名犯人被带上了警车。(看守,监视)(3)With no parents them, some students tend to develop a range of unhealthy habits. 因为没有父母监管,许多学生慢慢养成了各种不健康的习惯。(4)用与watch相关的介词填空。They use specially trained dogs to wat

145、ch their sheep at night.Once your name has been linked with a drug offence, the police will keep a close watch you.The police warned holidaymakers to be on the watch car thieves.Watchwhen crossing the road, or you may be hit by the car.2 make up虚构;弥补;形成;组成;(to apply make-up to one􀆳s face to

146、 appear prettier)化妆;(to come to terms)讲和;和好;凑数be made up of 由组成(=consist of)make up for 偿还;赔偿;弥补make for 走向;有利于;冲向make out 辨认出;填写;理解【活学活用】(1)The writer makes up the two stories of Mr Fielder and Mr Plowright in order to explain the origin of advertising.作者编造关于菲尔德先生和普洛赖特先生的两个故事是为了解释广告的起源。(编造)(2)Someh

147、ow the company has got to make up all the time we􀆳ve lost through illness.不管怎样,公司必须想办法把我们因病而耽误的时间全补上。(弥补,补上)(3)It may take quite a long time before an actor is properly made up for a part.把一个演员妥帖地化装成一个角色也许需要很长的时间。(化妆,上妆)(4)He and his wife usually make up their quarrel the same day. 他和妻子吵架通常

148、当天就言归于好。(讲和)(5)用make短语的适当形式填空。He tried to all the trouble he had caused.The poem is so complicated that I cannot its meaning.We have to drive fast to the hour we lost in Boston.3 deal with处理;对付do with 处理;对付;安排handle sth 处理某事【易混辨析】 deal with与do withdeal with表示“处理,谈论,对付”以及“与做买卖”,表示处理时,常与连接副词how连用do wi

149、th表示“对待,处理,利用,与有关”,表示“对待”时宾语是人,相当于treat;表示“处理,利用”时,常与连接代词what连用【活学活用】(1)We can􀆳t choose what happens to us, but at least,we can choose how we deal with it.生活中会发生什么,我们无法选择,但至少我们可以选择怎样面对。(2)Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with/dealing with, the world is a safer and

150、 healthier place.尽管还有严重的问题需要解决,这个世界还是一个更安全、更健康的地方。(3)A teacher, above all, should know what to do with(=) the problems taking place in class correctly.一个教师首先应知道怎样正确处理课堂上发生的问题。(4)语法填空。We must take a global view of the government􀆳s plans for (deal) with unemployment.The president said the agr

151、eement would allow other vital problems (deal) with.Unless properly (deal) with right away, this kind of disease will spread throughout the country very soon.4 as a result结果(1)as a result of(=because of)由于的原因/结果(2)result from 由造成result in 导致;造成【活学活用】(1)His car alarm had been going off for two days a

152、nd, as a result, the battery was flat.他的汽车报警器连着响了两天,结果电池耗没电了。(2)As a result of your carelessness, the whole project should be put off at least one month.由于你的粗心,整个计划将要被推迟至少一个月。(3)He was late for the meeting for half an hour the traffic jam.He was caught in the traffic jam. , he was late for the meeti

153、ng for half an hour.He was caught in the traffic jam, , he was late for the meeting for half an hour.由于交通堵塞,他开会迟到了半小时。(4)用result from/result in的适当形式填空。We all believed that his failure not working hard enough.We all believed that his not working hard enough his failure.5 in a way从某一角度看;在某种程度上all the

154、way 一路上;一直;完全by way of 经由;途经by the way 顺便说in the way 妨碍;挡路in this way 以这种方法in no way 决不;无论如何都不(放在句首时,句子用部分倒装语序)on one􀆳s way to在某人去的途中;即将成为give way (to) 让步;屈服【活学活用】(1)The newcomer is easy to get along with in a way.从某方面来看,这个新来的人很好相处。(2)can we miss the chance that someone will be sent abroad

155、for further education.我们决不能错过这个被派往国外深造的机会。(3)用way的相关短语填空。will he give up the chance to see his favourite film.I can see what you mean, even though I don􀆳t share your point of view.I couldn􀆳t get through the door because there was a big box.Two hours after he received the news, Tyle

156、r was Washington.To keep pace with the modern times, some old things should change or the new ones.1 I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. 我发育非常缓慢,差不多到了两百年之后,查尔斯巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。It takes some time before过了一段时间之后才 句型

157、公式【句式点拨】before 引导时间状语从句时,用于表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前,译法灵活。(1)强调主句动作发生在从句之前,意为“不等就”。(2)在“It+be+时间段+before从句”中,意为“之后才”。(3)在“It+be+否定形式+long+before从句”中,意为“不久就”。(4)在特定的情景中,意为“趁着”。【易混辨析】 It is+时间+since/before/whenIt is+时间段+since“自从以来有一段时间了”It is+时间+before“在之前有一段时间”It is+时间点+when“当的时候,时间是”【活学活用】(1)It will not be lo

158、ng before we know the result of the experiment.要不了多久我们就会知道实验的结果了。(2)Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone!还没弄明白怎么回事,尼古拉斯就迷路了,变成了独自一人!(3)It is three days since I received your letter.我收到你的来信已经有三天了。(4)It was midnight when the train passed through Shenyang.火车行经沈阳的时候,已是半夜了。(5)用before/when/sinc

159、e填空。It was not long he learned to use the computer.Time passed quickly and three weeks went bywe knew it.It has been a few decades the computer came into being.Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break she got to her office.2 As time went by,I was made smaller. 随着时间的流逝,我被做得更小

160、了。as time went by=with time going by 随着时间的流逝 句型公式【句式点拨】as在此引导时间状语从句,意为“随着”。介词with也有此意,但with是介词,后接名词或代词,构成with短语或with复合结构。温馨提示 as引导时间状语从句时,强调主句、从句动作同时进行,常表示“一边,一边”之意;when可用作并列连词,表示“这时(突然)”;while也可以用作并列连词,表示“而”“却”(表示对比)。【活学活用】(1)As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of

161、relaxation.随着生活节奏地不断加快, 我们将很快失去休闲的雅趣。(2)He was measuring me with his eyes as he spoke.他一边讲话,一边打量着我。(3)As years go by,China is getting stronger and richer., China is getting stronger and richer.随着时间一年年地过去,中国变得越来越富强了。(用with改写)(4)用as/with/when/while填空。time goes by my memory seems to get worse.winter co

162、ming on, it􀆳s time to buy warm clothes.I was just about to go to bed I heard a knock on the door.One person may like to spend his vacation at the seashore, another may prefer the mountains.3 And my memory became so large that even I couldn􀆳t believe it!我的存储量变得如此之大,连我自己都不敢相信!so/such

163、that如此以至于 句型公式【句式点拨】so/suchthat引导结果状语从句,意为“如此以至于”,常用于以下句式中:(1)so+形容词(副词或分词)+that从句(2)so+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+that从句(3)so+many/few+复数名词much/little(少的)+不可数名词+that从句(4)such+a(n)+adj.+n.+that从句such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句such+adj.+复数名词+that从句温馨提示 “so+状语”置于句首时,主句要部分倒装。【活学活用】(1)There were so many people in the street

164、that we could hardly make our way out of the crowds.街上有许多人以至于我们在人群里举步维艰。(2)There was so little water left that only little children were given some.剩下的水不多了,因此只给小孩分了一些。(3)I don􀆳t think our relations will suffer for such a small quarrel (=).我认为这样的小吵小闹不会妨碍我们之间的关系。(4)句式转换。The city is developing

165、 so fast that you can never imagine what it will be like tomorrow.that you can never imagine what it will be like tomorrow. (用倒装句改写)现在城市发展得如此之快,你永远想象不到它明天会是什么样子。He spoke so loudly that even the people in the next room could hear him.So loudly that even the people in the next room could hear him. (用倒

166、装句改写)他说话的声音那么大,连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见。.单句填空1.With many problems (arise), he didn􀆳t know what to do next.2.The students are looking forward to having an opportunity (explore) society for real-life experience.3.It is estimated that by the time of 2060, the smart watch (grow) so small that we hardly see

167、 it.4.Mr Thomas, with the help of I have made great progress in my English, is highly thought of by us students.5.Two thousand workers had been laid off before the company found a way (solve) the problem.6.We are in Grade Three now. It won􀆳t be long we take part in the National College Entr

168、ance Examination.7.At the sight of his (appear) on the stage, the hall rang with thunderous applause.8.With everything he had missing,he was (total) hopeless and killed himself.9.You visited the man who saved your son yesterday?Yes. I wanted to express my thanks to him (person).10.She was so weak sh

169、e was out of breath after walking for only a few minutes.单句改错1.With time goes by, she has forgotten about the terrible experience.2.They have much in common. They are on good terms with each other, though.3.It took him several days since he made a start on writing out the play.4.I have no way yet as

170、 to what to deal with such a complicated situation.5.Under the help of the computer,it is now easy to deal with and share information.完成句子1. People all over the world believe that a cure for cancer comes into being.(before状语从句)全世界的人都相信,过不了多久治疗癌症的药就会出现。2. His dream of becoming a football star faded o

171、ut . (as状语从句)他想当足球明星的梦想随着时间的推移慢慢消退了。3.,he to more than 30 countries to get his diseases cured. (by the time)到12 岁为止,他已去过三十多个国家治病。4.Some universities they have their own bus systems. (sothat)有些大学很大,校园内有自己的公交系统。5. Mr Wang, , is one of the teachers I love and respect. (定语从句)王老师是我喜爱与尊敬的老师之一,在他的帮助下我按时完成了

172、作业。.课文回顾As we all know, computers are playing a more and more important part in our daily life. 1.,can you imagine what the 2. (origin) computers looked like? At the beginning, a computer 3. (make) almost the size of a large room. 4. time going by, computers have been made smaller and smaller. Espec

173、ially after 5. (equip) with new transistors, computers 6. (total) changed in size. Later, computers 7. (connect) by a network, with 8. people can share information with each other and even communicate with each other. Since then, computers 9. (come) into millions of homes,which makes people􀆳

174、;s lives easier and 10. (comfort).完成课时作业(八)Unit 4Wildlife protection2013重庆卷 调查显示,中国长江江豚(finless porpoise)受人类活动影响而濒临灭绝,目前总数不足1000只。假设你是李华,现请用英文给WWF(世界自然保护基金组织)写一封信,请他们关注这一情况并提供帮助。内容应包括:1.说明写信目的;2.简述江豚现状;3.希望WWF如何帮助(比如: 资助江豚保护项目等);4.表示感谢并期待回复。Dear Sir or Madam,I􀆳m a student from Chongqing, Ch

175、ina. I am writing to ask you to pay attention to the severe situation of finless porpoises (江豚). Seriously affected by human activities, finless porpoises in the Yangtze River are in danger of becoming extinct. To our disappointment, only about 1,000 are estimated to be still living at present.We si

176、ncerely hope that WWF can play a role in protecting this endangered species. Firstly, a sponsorship will be of great help. Secondly, we need information from experts in WWF, which can help us better understand the animal. As a result, we can take better care of them. In addition, we should employ mo

177、re workers to help us. Challenging as the task is, we are confident that we will succeed sooner or later. I would appreciate it greatly if you could consider my application.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours truly,Li Hua1.文章体裁:应用文书信。2.行文逻辑:自我介绍写信目的长江江豚的现状帮助方案表示感谢与回复。3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:enda

178、ngered (濒临灭绝的), estimate (估计), challenging (有挑战性的), to our disappointment (令我们失望的是),be of great help(有很大帮助),in addition(另外),play a role in(在中起作用)等。4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:状语从句: if you could consider my application;宾语从句: that WWF can play a role in protecting this endangered species;过去分词短语作原因状语: Serious

179、ly affected by human activities;倒装结构: Challenging as the task is;定语从句:which can help us better understand the animal等。.单词荟萃基础词汇1. n.保护区2. n.地域;地带;地区3. n.笑;笑声4. n.昆虫5. n.收入6. n.注意;关注;注意力7. n.事件;事变8.vt.& vi.打猎;猎取;搜寻9.vt.检查;视察10. adj.强大的;有力的11.adv.忠诚地;忠实地拓展词汇12. n.损失;遗失;丧失 vt. & vi.遗失;丢失;损失lost adj.遗失的

180、;失去的13. n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物relieve v.缓和,降低,减少(痛苦等);解除(负担);使快乐14. n.仁慈;宽恕;怜悯merciful n.仁慈的;宽大的15. n.重要(性)important adj.重要的,重大的16. n.& vt.损害;危害adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的17. n.消失disappear vi.消失;失踪;不复存在18. n.保护protect v.保护 adj.保护的;防护的19. vi.& vt.减少;(使)变小;或变少 vi.增加20. vi.回答;响应;做出反应response n.回答,回复;反应21.

181、 vt.包含;容纳;容忍container n.容器22. vt.影响;感动;侵袭affection n.喜爱;钟爱 n.影响;效果;作用23. vt.鉴赏;感激;意识到appreciation n.欣赏;感激24.vi.成功 vt.接替;继任 n.U成功;成就 C成功的人或事adj.成功的25. vt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)employee n.雇员;从业员工employment n.使用;职业;雇用employer n.雇主;老板26.vt.& vi.咬;叮;刺痛 (过去式)(过去分词)27.adj.远的;远处的 n.距离28. adj.安全的;可靠的security n.安全;可靠2

182、9. adj.没料到的;意外的expected adj.预期的;预料的30. adj.凶猛的;猛烈的fiercely adv.猛烈地.短语检测动词及系表结构型1. 灭亡;逐渐消失2. 挑选出3. 突然笑起来;大声笑了出来4. 注意5. 对有危害6. 形成;产生7.protect 保护不受(危害)8.succeed sth/doing sth在获得成功9.(=employ oneself in) 从事于;忙于介词短语及其他型10. 和平地;和睦地;安静地11. 如释重负;松了口气12.在危险中;垂危13.毫不留情14. 按照;根据所说15.结果,以便,以至于16. 确实;毫无疑问地.佳句再现A.

183、核心语法考点句1.Daisy turned around and found that she (watch) by an elephant.2.What should you do if you (bite) by mosquitoes?3.Please take me to a distant land I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater.4.The flying carpet travelledfast that next minute they were in Zimbabwe.5.After a while

184、 she saw some zebra black and white lines going beneath their stomachs.6.In Tibet Daisy saw an antelope (look) sad.7.Tourists were allowed (hunt) only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers.8.According to a UN report,some 844 animals and plants (disappear) in the last 500 years.B.经典写作背

185、诵句1. as引导方式状语从句,意为“按照;像那样”It shows the importance of wildlife protection,but I􀆳d like to help.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性,不过,我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。2. there be (no)left 意为“(不)剩下”This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but .这里是红髯猴唯一的家园,但是现在所剩无几了。3. long before引导时间状语从句,意为“早在之前;很久以前”They lived on

186、 the earth tens of millions of years ago, and their future seemed secure at that time.千百万年前,恐龙就在地球上生活,比人类的出现要早得多,当时它们的前景好像也很安全。【巧学助记】构词记忆名词后缀-ance,表示动作、行为过程或状态disappear vi.消失;失踪;不复存disappearance n.消失appear vi. 发表;出现,显现appearance n. 出现;外表enter vt. & vi. 进入;参加entrance n.入口guide vt. 指导;引路guidance n. 指引

187、规律记忆“in+n.”短语型in danger 在危险中,垂危 in debt 负债in despair 在绝望中,绝望地 in need 危急之际,处于贫困中in pain 在痛苦中 in trouble 陷入困境,倒霉1 reservev.贮存;保留;预订 n.储备;贮藏;保护区(1)reserve sth for 留作之用;保留(2)make a reservation (for)预订;预约【活学活用】(1)The first three rows of the hall are reserved for special guests.礼堂的前三排座留给特别来宾。(2)I𙧅

188、1;d prefer to reserve my judgement until I find all the evidence.在我找到所有的证据之前,我宁愿保留我的看法。(3)If you want to go to the concert, you􀆳ll have to tickets.如果你想去听音乐会,你得(事先)预订票。(4)语法填空。The old man kept a large reserve of firewood cold weather.Tickets to the open days were free, but needed (reserve) o

189、nline.As usual they sat at the table (reserve) for them and ordered their lunch.2 respondvi.回答;响应;做出反应(1)respond to 回应/回答(2)response n. 响应;回答in response to 作为对的答复/反应(通常作状语)make (a) response to 对做出反应【活学活用】(1)The teacher responded yes to the question that student put forward.老师对那个学生提出的问题给出了肯定的回答。(2)On

190、 receiving my application for the job, they make a quick response to my inquiry.一收到我的工作申请,他们很快就对我的询问给予了答复。(3)the audience􀆳s great demand, the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week.应观众的强烈要求,这部戏将会在这个剧院每周上演两次。(4)语法填空。There seems to be little (respond) from the audience to the perform

191、ance.The doctor was glad to find that the new medicine (respond) to treatment.When Americans are talking, they expect others (respond) to what they are saying.3 mercyn. U仁慈;宽恕;(something for which to be thankful)恩惠;C幸运之事(1)show mercy to sb怜悯某人have mercy on 对表示怜悯at the mercy of 任凭的摆布;在的支配中without mer

192、cy 残忍地,毫无同情心地(2)merciful adj. 仁慈的be merciful to对仁慈【活学活用】(1)It was a mercy that the whole family survived the earthquake.这次地震中这一家人都幸免于难,真是幸运。(2)Everyone had mercy on the children living in such a terrible environment.每个人都对生活在如此糟糕的环境中的孩子们表示怜悯。(3)Having lost engine power, the boat􀆳s crew found

193、 themselves .在失去引擎动力之后,船员们发现自己只能任凭风力摆布了。(4)用mercy的相关介词填空。Whether or not the secretary will be fired is the mercy of her boss.Hunters killed some rare animals mercy and now the number of them is sharply decreasing.We should be tough with criminals and show no mercythem.4 containvt. 包含;容纳;容忍;控制(to kee

194、p your feelings under control)(1)contain oneself 克制自我;控制自己的情绪(2)container n. 容器;货柜【易混辨析】 contain与include这两个词都有“包含”的意思。contain“包含”,侧重于“整体内有”,指在某一范围或整体内容纳某物include“包含”, 侧重于“被包含”,只是整体的一部分。including 为介词,放在被包含的事物之前;included为形容词,放在被修饰的名词之后【活学活用】(1)The atlas contains forty maps, including three of the UK.这

195、个地图集有40幅地图,其中包括3幅英国地图。(2)More than a hundred firemen are still trying to contain the fire at the plant.一百多名消防队员仍在努力控制工厂的火势。(3)She could hardly contain herself with delight when she opened the parcel.当她打开这个包裹的时候,她简直抑制不住自己兴奋的心情。(4)After the big fire, he has lost everything that was precious to him, in

196、cluding his family.After the big fire, he has lost everything that was precious to him, .(用独立主格改写)大火过后,他失去了包括家庭在内的所有珍贵的东西。(5)语法填空。They seized four (contain) of explosive materials in a carrier vehicle, but the driver escaped.Hours later, when Anderson still couldn􀆳t contain (he), his family

197、 took him to a hospital emergency room.He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence (contain) the best advice I􀆳ve ever had.5 affectvt.(to have an effect upon)影响;感动;侵袭(1)be affected by heat/cold 中暑/着凉be affected by/with a high fever 发高烧be greatly/deeply affected很/深受感动(2)have an e

198、ffect/influence on 对产生影响【活学活用】(1)It is important to pay your electricity bill on time,as late payments may affect(=have an effect on) your credit.按时缴纳电费很重要,因为逾期缴纳可能会影响你的信用。(2)Lily was affected with flu, when she was in touch with the patient.莉莉和病人接触的时候被感染而感冒了。(3)Many young people were deeply affecte

199、d by his story and began to do volunteer work for the disabled., many young people began to do volunteer work for the disabled. (分词作状语)许多年轻人被他的故事深深打动,开始为残疾人志愿工作。(4)语法填空The baby was affected a high fever and had to be sent to the hospital immediately.There is no doubt that the human activity has an e

200、ffect the planet. (affect)with a serious disease, he was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery.Measures should be taken by the government to prevent people from (affect) by the serious smog.6 appreciatevt.鉴赏;(to be grateful for)感激;(to realize fully)意识到(1)appreciat

201、e (one􀆳s) doing sth感激(某人)做某事I would appreciate it if 如果我会不胜感激(2)appreciation n. 欣赏;鉴别;感激in appreciation of 作为对的感谢;为感谢温馨提示 appreciate后跟宾语从句的时候,要在宾语从句的前面加上形式宾语it。有类似用法的动词(短语)还有hate,dislike,love,like,depend on等。【活学活用】(1)The happiest are not those who own all the best things, but those who can

202、appreciate the beauty of life.最幸福的人不是拥有所有最好的东西的人,而是那些能欣赏生命之美的人。(2)Only if you know the author􀆳s family background can you appreciate the poem better.只有你了解了作者的家庭背景,你才能更好地理解这首诗。(3)Since this is my first time in China, I if you could recommend some Chinese dishes to me.由于这是我第一次来到中国,如果你能给我推荐几道中

203、国菜,我将不胜感激。(4)语法填空。I am pleased with your work. This card is to show my (appreciate) and respect.I was grateful to see how much my birthday present (appreciate).There is no one who doesn􀆳t appreciate (call) by name and asked about some minor details of his or her life.7 succeedvi.成功 vt. 接替;继

204、任(1)succeed in doing sth (=manage to do sth)成功做某事succeed to sth 继承succeed sb as/to be接替某人成为(2)success n. U成功;C成功的人或事successful adj. 成功的be successful in (doing) sth(做)某事取得成温馨提示 success, failure一般用作抽象名词,但当表示“一个(件)成功/失败的人或事”时,可用作可数名词。【语境助记】He succeeded his father as the manager of the company.Soon thei

205、r business became very successful. Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success.他接替他的父亲成为公司的经理,很快他们的生意变得非常成功。许多人都想知道他成功的秘密。【活学活用】(1)Good health is very important for any person who wants to succeed in (=be successful in) his career. 健康的身体对于那些想在事业上有所成就的人来说非常重要。(2)Judging by the response of

206、 the audience, the performance was quite a success.从观众的反应来看,这次演出相当成功。(3)Only after they had performed hundreds of experiments solving the problem.只是在做了几百次实验之后,他们才成功地解决了这一难题。(4)语法填空。I hope you would as early as possible get an appropriate person to succeedme.Without experience, do you think such a yo

207、ung man can succeedthis skilled trade?His first book wasgreat success and he has been famous as a writer ever since.Mary (succeed) found a well-paid job after she graduated from college.However, (succeed) in life,one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.8 harmn.&vt.损害,

208、危害(1)do sb/sth harm(=do harm to sb/sth)对造成伤害There is no harm in (one􀆳s) doing sth (某人)做某事并无害处(2)harmful adj. 有害的be harmful to 对有害harmless adj.无害的【活学活用】(1)It is known to all that not only does smoking do harm to yourself, but also affects other people.众所周知,吸烟不仅对你自己有害,还会影响到别人。(2)The problem m

209、ay not arise,but there􀆳s no harm in keeping our powder dry.问题不一定会发生,但有备无患并无害处。(3)More and more plastic bags are used in everyday life, the environment.越来越多塑料袋在日常生活中使用,对环境十分有害。(4)语法填空。Staring at the screen of the computer will do harm your eyes.Scientists do not know how much and what kinds

210、of noises are (harm) to ocean animals.There was a traffic accident in this street owing to the heavy snow, but no one (harm).1 die out(动植物)灭绝; (风俗、习惯等)逐渐消失;(火)熄灭die off (家族、种族等)相继死亡;(草木)先后枯死die away (声音、光线等)渐弱;渐息die down (火、光线、兴奋、暴风雨等)渐弱;渐息;(声音)静下来die of 死于(指死于疾病、衰老、饥饿、悲伤等)die from 死于(指由于外伤、粗心、不注意、劳

211、累过度等外部原因而死)【活学活用】(1)Experts have predicted that more than half of the world􀆳s 6,000 languages may die out in the next century.专家们预测在世界上的六千种语言当中,可能会有一半以上于下个世纪逐渐消失。(2)Once the fire has died out, the rescue team will move in.一旦大火熄灭,救援小组就会马上进入。(3)from the earth still remains a mystery.这种鸟是如何从地球

212、上灭绝的仍然是个谜。(4)用die相关短语的适当形式填空。The rain remained steady though the wind had .Tigers of this kind are, and they will in time.2 protectfrom保护不受(危害)(1)protectagainst 保护以防(2)under the protection of 在的保护下【相关拓展】stop/preventfrom阻止/防止keepfrom阻止/防止温馨提示 “prevent/stopfrom”在主动语态中from可省略,但在被动语态中不能省略。“keepfrom”无论是在

213、主动语态还是在被动语态中都不能省略from。如:(1)The heavy rain kept us fromstopped us (from)prevented us (from)carrying out the plan on time.大雨使得我们不能按时实施计划。(2)The hunter kept the fire in the cave burning all day long when winter came.冬季来临时,这个猎人整天都让洞穴里的火燃烧着。(keep+宾语+doing)【活学活用】(1)In summer,many people usually wear dark

214、glasses to protect their eyes from the sun.在夏天,很多人常戴墨镜以保护眼睛不受阳光的刺激。(2)The workers can use their own rights accordingly under the protection of the law.在法律的保护下工人们可以相应地行使自己的权利。(3)Animals living in the waters, especially the sea waters, the destruction of their species by man. 生活在水中的动物,尤其是海洋中的物种得以幸免于人类

215、的迫害。(4)语法填空。She made contributions to the environmental (protect), though she was just a child.Dolphins are our friends. We have the responsibility to protect them from (hurt).As a national treasure and a (protect) species, pandas are adored by people everywhere.3 pay attention to注意catch/draw/attrac

216、t one􀆳s attention to吸引某人对的注意focus/fix/concentrate one􀆳s attention on/upon把注意力集中在turn one􀆳s attention to将注意力转向【活学活用】(1)When you have dinner with friends, you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone.当你和朋友们一起用餐时,你会经常发现有人更关注自己的手机。(2)The teacher sugg

217、ested to us that special attention details in particular in exams.老师建议我们考试时尤其要对细节予以特别注意。(3)语法填空。Great attention must be paid to (develop) welfare, especially in poor areas.The meeting deals with a few problemswhich attention should be paid in cultural construction of the university campus.4 come int

218、o being形成;产生come into power/office 当权come into effect 生效come into action 开始行动come into office 就职come into sight 看得见come into use 开始使用温馨提示 come into being 为不及物动词短语,无被动形式,也不用于进行时态。【活学活用】(1)It has been a few decades since the computer came into being.自从计算机问世以来已经有几十年的时间了。(2)Nobody can tell the exact inf

219、ormation about when the universe first came into being.没人能说出宇宙是什么时候产生的准确信息。(3)用come into相关短语的适当形式填空。When jazz at first, it soon became popular and was accepted by the upper-class.As the plane came down through the clouds, green fields and white houses .When e-mail firstabout twenty years ago, there

220、was a lot of talk about the arrival of the paperless office.When Hitler,many new laws to encourage young couples to have more babies.1 It shows the importance of wildlife protection,but I􀆳d like to help as the WWF suggests. 这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性,不过,我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来给予帮助。as引导的方式状语从句 句型公式【句式点拨】as

221、引导方式状语从句时,意为“如同”“按照的方式(样子,办法)”。常用于“(just) asso”和“as+过去分词”的省略结构中。温馨提示 suggest 此处意为“建议”,用作此意时,其从句要用虚拟语气,即“(should+)动词原形”;suggest还可作“暗示;表明”讲,用作此意时,其从句要用陈述语气。如:Jane􀆳s pale face suggested that she was ill,and her parents suggested that she (should) have a medical examination. 简苍白的脸表明她生病了,因此她的父母建

222、议她(应该)做个体检。【活学活用】(1)I will be in charge of your class tomorrow, so you must do as I tell you.明天我负责你们班,所以你们必须按照我所说的去做。(2)Talks between the two nations broke down, as expected.正如预料的那样,两国间的谈判破裂了。(3)Just , so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.正如打扫房屋一样,我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。(4)语法填空。Justwe water fl

223、owers, so we should often swim in the sea of knowledge.The building of the new bridge will go aheadplanned.She smiled, but her eyes suggested that she (be) not happy at all.Recently a friend suggested that we (team) up for a working holiday in Europe in the summer.2 They learned this from the way th

224、e bones were joined together. 他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。the way+定语从句 句型公式【句式点拨】the bones were joined together是定语从句,修饰先行词the way,相当于省略了that或in which。若定语从句中缺少主语或宾语,则用关系代词that或which;若从句缺少方式状语,则用that或in which,口语中也可以省略。the way to do sth/of doing sth是习惯搭配,意为“做的方式/方法”。【活学活用】(1)I think you hurt his pride by l

225、aughing at the way (in which/that) he speaks English.我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自尊心。(作状语可以省略)(2)Is this the way (which/that) you can imagine to reduce/of reducing air pollution?这是你能想到的减少空气污染的方法吗?(作宾语可以省略)(3)I don􀆳t like the way which/that was taught by our teacher.我不喜欢老师教给我们的方法。(作主语不可省略)(4)What surp

226、rised me was not what he said but it.使我吃惊的不是他说的内容而是他说话的方式。(5)语法填空。He orders his assistants around in a way is very offensive.He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way (make) his classes lively and interesting.I􀆳d like to know the way you think of (improve) your handwr

227、iting.单句填空1.It􀆳s hopeless trying to protect your child the harmful effect of television until the material improves.2.I would greatly appreciate if you would send me the application forms as soon as possible.3.Not (employ) by a well-known company doesn􀆳t necessarily mean that you h

228、ave no bright future.4.After a heated discussion,a new plan came being,which would have a great effect the study of the students.5.(inspect) the bones under the sand,the scientists concluded that they came from the dinosaurs about 65 million years ago.6.By the year 2020, computers will have already

229、become more handy and also (power) than the human brain.7.Sorry,you can􀆳t take the seats,because they (reserve) for special guests.8.The (disappear) of a boutique automaker is like the extinction of a speciesit will never be seen again.9.I suggest that rather than the show season starting i

230、n June, it (bring) forward to April or May.10.Lucy was having a holiday with her friend in a national park when she (bite) on the foot by a snake.单句改错1.She is a kind-hearted woman and often has a mercy on people who are in trouble.2.Please listen to a story of the dodo and how it was disappeared fro

231、m the earth.3.I think I had at least a billion tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked it under a microscope.4.Almost all the animals have their special ways to protect them from their enemies.5.School children spend too much time on video games, which wou

232、ld be harm to their eyes and affect their school achievements.完成句子1. the news was widely circulated. (before状语从句)这个消息不久就哄传开了。2. A fast food restaurant is the place where, just, eating is performed quickly. (as; suggest)顾名思义,快餐店是一个就餐快的地方。3. I if you could send me a reply at your earliest convenience.

233、 (appreciate)如果您能够尽早给我回信的话,我将不胜感激。4. Society tends to look at a woman by the way, whether that is appropriate or not. (定语从句)不管那么说是否合适,这个社会对女人总是倾向于以貌取人。5.many teenagers have turned their computers into electronic playgrounds.(pity)很遗憾许多青少年已经把计算机变成了电子游乐场。.课文回顾One day, when Daisy woke up, she found a f

234、lying carpet by her bed. The carpet asked her where she wanted to go. Daisy responded that she􀆳d like to see some 1. (endanger) wildlife. The carpet then took her to Tibet, a 2. (distance) land where Daisy saw an antelope 3.(look) sad. The antelope said they were being killed for the wool.

235、Daisy said she hadn􀆳t known about this and she wondered what to do to help them.Then they went to Zimbabwe, where Daisy found 4. elephant which told Daisy that they were once an endangered species. They were hunted 5. mercy by farmers, who said the elephants destroyed their farms. Thanks to

236、 the government􀆳s help, the problem was 6. (final) solved. Daisy said this showed the 7. (important) of wildlife protection.After a while they went into a forest. A monkey 8. (protect) itself from mosquitoes. The monkey asked Daisy to pay more attention 9. the rainforest and said he would a

237、ppreciate 10. if animals lived together.完成课时作业(九)Unit 5Music假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Peter来信与你交流对音乐的看法以及你喜欢的音乐形式及原因。请你用英语给他回复一封邮件。Dear Peter,I am very glad to have the chance to share my opinions about music and my favourite music with you. Music plays an important role in our life. First, it can make us feel r

238、elaxed both mentally and physically, thus helping reduce our pressure at study. Second, it can excite and encourage us whenever we meet troubles. What􀆳s more, music can have a comforting effect when we are worried and help us out of trouble. Besides, music can be of great help on the way to

239、 understanding other cultures.I like both pop music and traditional music. Pop music can bring me both excitement and lovely tunes. Traditional music brings me different pleasures. It can show me the peaceful side of the world and can even tell me the true meaning of life.I􀆳m looking forwar

240、d to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua1.文章体裁:应用文电子邮件。2.行文逻辑:引出话题对音乐的看法喜欢的音乐形式及原因。3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:play an important role(起着重要作用),what􀆳s more(另外), out of trouble (摆脱困境)等。4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:并列结构:both mentally and physically;状语从句: whenever we meet troubles;when we are worried;“be+of+抽象名

241、词”结构:be of great help;现在分词短语作状语: helping reduce our pressure at study等。.单词荟萃基础词汇1. n.工具;器械;乐器2. n.现金3. n.百万富翁;富豪4. vt.& vi.滚动;(使)摇摆 n.摇晃;卷;卷形物;面包圈5. vt.假装;假扮6. vt.& vi.系上;缚上;附加;连接7. vt.(使)组成;形成;构成8. vt.赚;挣得;获得9. n.广播;播放vi.& vt.(broadcast;broadcast)广播;播放10. vt. (dipped;dipped)浸;蘸11. adj.古典的;古典文艺的12.

242、adj.额外的;外加的13. adj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的14. adj.敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的15. adv.在晚上;在夜里;很快;一夜之间16. adv.然后;后来拓展词汇17. n.音乐家music n.音乐adj.音乐的18. n.过路人;行人passers-by (pl.)19. vt.& vi.表演;履行;执行performance n.表演;演奏 n.表演者20. n.男演员;行动者actress n.女演员act v.行动;扮演,演戏 n.行为过程adj.活跃的;积极的21. vi.依赖;依靠adj.可靠的;可信赖的22. adj.幽默的;诙谐的humor n.幽默23.

243、 adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的attract vt.吸引 n.吸引;吸引力24. n.加;增加;加法additional adj.附加的;额外的additionally adv.此外;又;加之25. n.兴奋;刺激excite v.激起;刺激;使兴奋excited adj.兴奋的;激动的 adj. 令人激动的;使人兴奋的26. adj.简短的;简要的 n.摘要;大纲briefly adv.简要地;短暂地27. adj.自信的;确信的confidence n.自信28. n.投入;热爱devote vt.付出(时间、精力等);奉献;献身于 adj.献身的;忠诚的29. n.邀请;招待invite

244、 v.邀请inviting adj.诱人的30.adj.痛苦的;疼痛的pain n.痛苦;疼痛.短语检测动词及系表结构型1. 梦见;梦想;设想2. 打碎;分裂;解体3. 分类4. 依赖;依靠5. 认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接6. 戏弄7. 养成的习惯8.be sensitive对敏感9.be confident对有信心10.be/get familiar 熟悉;与熟悉起来介词短语及其他型11. 用现金;有现钱12. 另外;也13. 简要地14. 大约;左右15. all 最重要;首先16. 说实在地;实话说.佳句再现A.核心语法考点句1.There have been many popu

245、lar bands in the world, of the most famous was the Beatles.2.So they left Britain, to they were never to return, and went back to the lake.3.Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, which they are paid in cash.4.To be honest,a lot of people attach great importance to (become) rich and famo

246、us.5.They put an advertisement in a newspaper (look) for rock musicians.6.Anyhow their performance were humorous enough (copy) by other groups.7.His most (excite) invitation was to perform on a TV programme (call) “Top of the Pops”.8.Fans showed their (devote) to them by waiting for hours to get tic

247、kets for their concerts.B.经典写作背诵句1. so popular that 如此受欢迎以至于They were their fans formed clubs in order to them.他们是如此受欢迎以至于为了能与他们更熟悉,他们的歌迷们组成了俱乐部。2.双重否定句式notwithout 意为“没有就不能”Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪儿都有人跟随。3. “being+adj./n.+句子”现在分词作原因状语,意为“因为”At last , Freddy and his

248、 band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.终于由于深感苦恼,神经高度紧张,弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。4. as if/though引导方式状语从句,意为“似乎;好像”Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked.一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活,就像是他们的密友一样。【巧学助记】构词记忆合成

249、词的三种构成合成名词:passer-by 过路人,行人;son-in-law女婿;woman-driver女司机;grown-up 成年人合成动词:water-cool用水冷却;quick-charge快速充电;update更新合成形容词:new-born新出生的;ten-year-old十岁大的;one-sided 片面的;peace-loving热爱和平的规律记忆“in+adj.=adv.”型短语in brief (=briefly) 简要地 in total(=totally) 总共in general(=generally)大体上; 一般而言in particular(=particu

250、larly)尤其;特别in public(=publicly)公开地,当众地in secret(=secretly)偷偷地,暗地地1 pretendv.假装;假扮pretendsth谎称某事to be+n./adj.假装是to do sth假装要做某事to be doing sth假装正在做某事to have done sth假装已经做了某事that+从句假装【活学活用】(1)Most of the time we don􀆳t know, but pretend to know; we know many things, but pretend not to know!很多时

251、候我们不知道,却假装知道;很多事情我们知道,却假装不知道!(2)She pretended that she was listening,but actually her mind had already wandered far away.She pretended , but actually her mind had already wandered far away.她假装在听,但其实她的思想已经开了小差。(3)He tried hard to hold himself in and pretended that he hadn􀆳t heard the sad new

252、s.He tried hard to hold himself in and pretended the sad news. 他努力控制住自己的感情,假装没有听见那个令人悲痛的消息。(4)语法填空。She buried her head under the covers, (pretend) to be asleep.He pretended (read) an important paper when the boss entered.He pretended to (know) me before, but, in fact, he didn􀆳t.The police a

253、rrested the (pretend) officer and took away his stolen uniform and fake decoration.2 attachvt.& vi.缚上;系上;贴上;连接(1)attach/tie/fastento把固定/附在上attach importance/significance/value/weight,etc.to sth 认为有重要性/意义/价值/分量等(2)attached adj. 依恋;附属于be attached to 附属于;依恋温馨提示 attachto中的to为介词,其后跟名词、动名词等。【活学活用】(1)Pleas

254、e fill out these tags and attach them to your suitcases. Then put them on the scale. 请填好这些标签后把它们系在你的行李箱上。然后把它们放在秤上。(2)We should attach importance to the use of the verbs when we learn a foreign language.当我们学习一门外语时,应该把重点放在动词的用法上。(3)After graduation,he has been working in a hospital, which is attached

255、 to the medical college nearby.After graduation,he has been working in a hospital, the medical college nearby.(用非谓语动词改写)毕业后他一直在一家医院工作,这家医院附属于附近的那所医学院。(4)语法填空。Professor Smith used to (attach)to the medical college as a guest professor for two years.A good ad often uses wordswhich people attach positi

256、ve meanings.Status is the honour or respect (attach) to a person􀆳s position in society.On her tenth birthday she received a box of chocolates with a card (attach) to it, saying “Happy birthday!”3 formvt. 形成;养成;培养 n.形式;表格(1)form the habit of(=fall/get into the habit of) 养成的习惯(2)in the form o

257、f以的形式;呈状态fill in/out a form 填表格【活学活用】(1)Once you􀆳ve formed the habit of smoking, you􀆳ll find it extremely difficult to get out of it.一旦你养成抽烟的习惯,要改掉是非常难的。(2)You will be asked to fill in a form with details of your birth and occupation.你将需要填写一张有关生日和职业详情的表格。(3)You􀆳d sound a l

258、ot more polite if you make a request a question.如果你以问问题的方式提出请求,听起来会更有礼貌。(4)语法填空。Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV:there are pictures (form)in your mind instead of before your eyes.A habit is difficult and sometimes almost impossible to get rid of once (it is) (form).4 earnvt.

259、赚;挣得;获得;赢得earn one􀆳s respect/reputation 赢得尊敬/名誉earn one􀆳s bread/living(=make a living)谋生【活学活用】(1)Since his parents died early, he had to earn his own living when he was a teenager.因双亲早亡, 他十几岁的时候就不得不独自谋生。(2)Her unselfish acts earned her the respect of all who knew her.她无私的行为使她获得所有认识

260、她的人的尊敬。(3), John barely keeps his head above water.约翰一星期赚二十美元,虽然不用举债度日,但过得很勉强。(4)语法填空。My family wasn􀆳t very rich and (earn) some extra money, I had to take part-time jobs in my spare time.No bread eaten by man is so sweet as that (earn) by his own labour.Only one of his sons has regular wor

261、k, (earn)200 dollars monthly in the kitchen of a luxury hotel.5 performvt.& vi.表演;履行;执行;做(1)perform one􀆳s duty/promise尽责任/履行诺言perform an experiment 进行试验perform well/badly 表现得好/坏(2)performance n. 表演;演奏;表现;执行give/put on a performance表演;演出a live performance 现场演出(3)performer n. 表演者;演奏者【活学活用】(1)

262、As (was) expected by scientists, he performed the experiment successfully.正如科学家预料的那样,他成功地完成了这项实验。(2)It is reported that the singer and dancer put on a wonderful performance last weekend. 据报道,这位歌手兼舞蹈家上周末进行了一场精彩的演出。(3)They performed so well that those who were watching burst into cheers. that those wh

263、o were watching burst into cheers.(用倒装句改写)他们表演得如此精彩以至于观众爆发出一阵阵欢呼声。(4)语法填空。Your (perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.He was one of the most influential (perform) of modern jazz.The surgeon (perform) an operation now, so you just can􀆳t

264、 talk to him for the moment.No matter how frequently (perform), the works of Beethoven always attract a large audience.6 familiaradj. 熟悉的;常见的;亲近的be/become/get familiar with sth 对熟悉be/become/get familiar to sb 为所熟悉【活学活用】(1)Jane was about to leave the hotel when she heard a familiar voice calling her.

265、简正要离开宾馆的时候,这时听见一个熟悉的声音叫她。(2)She at least five foreign languages,but it happens that this language her.她通晓至少5种外语,但碰巧的是她不熟悉这种语言。(3)语法填空。He referred me to some reference books which I am not familiar.Her name does sound familiarme but I know very little about her.He talked of other cultures as if they

266、were (familiar) to him than his own.7 sensitiveadj.敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的(1)be sensitive to 对敏感(2)sensible adj. 明智的;意识到的【活学活用】(1)This is such a sensitive issue that perhaps the press should not be told.这是个十分敏感的问题,恐怕不该让新闻界得知。(2)The elderly need special care in winter, as theythe sudden change of weather.在冬季老年

267、人需要特别的关注,因为他们对天气的突然变化很敏感。(3)语法填空。Although cats cannot see in complete darkness,their eyes are much (sensitive) to light than human eyes.I can􀆳t make sense this poem, but perhaps I will if I read it again.(4)用sensitive和sensible填空。It would be of you to discuss this matter with your parents be

268、fore you make a decision.The singer is always very to the reaction of the audience when she gives a performance.1 rely on依靠;信赖;指望rely on/upon sb/sth 指望某人/某事(物)rely on sb to do/doing sth 指望某人做某事;相信某人会做某事rely on it that相信;指望【活学活用】(1)You can􀆳t rely on him to do the job properly. He doesnЙ

269、011;t have any experience.你不能指望他做好这项工作。他没有任何经验。(2)Don􀆳t rely on going abroad for our holiday; we may not be able to afford it.不要指望去国外度假,我们可能负担不起费用。(3)You may your package will be delivered to you safely.你可以放心,你的包裹会被安全地送至你那里。(4)语法填空。You can rely onthat they will finish their work ahead of ti

270、me.British weather can never (rely) uponit􀆳s always changing.We can rely on William (carry) out this mission, for his judgement is always sound. (rely) too much on your parents in your childhood will make you unable to be independent when you grow up.2 break up打碎;拆散;结束;分裂;解体;散开break down 出故

271、障;失败;垮掉break in 强行进入;打断break into 强行闯入;突然开始(笑、唱等)break off 断开;使折断;中断break out 突然开始;爆发break 取得突破;取得新的重大发现break away (from sb/sth)逃脱;脱离;背叛【活学活用】(1)Two friends have an argument that breaks up their friendship forever.一对朋友发生了争执,永远地结束了他们之间的友谊。(结束)(2)The husband and wife are always quarrelling and their r

272、elations are breaking up.这对夫妇总吵架,他们的关系正在破裂。(破裂)(3)The reactionary police tried to break up the strikers􀆳 protest rally, but failed.反动警察企图冲散罢工工人的抗议集会,但未能得逞。(使)散开,(使)解散(4)用break短语的适当形式填空。Her mother totally at the passing away of her grandmother.Scientists think they have in their attempt to f

273、ind the causes of many major diseases.A fire in the lower storey during the midnight and soon the whole building was in flames.3 to be honest说实在地;说实话(1)honestly speaking 老实说to be honest with you 跟你说实话(2)honesty n. 诚实温馨提示 三种常见的悬垂分词形式:现在分词型,如:generally speaking; frankly speaking; judging from; supposi

274、ng等。如:Generally speaking, there was no resistance to the idea.一般说来,没有人会反对这个观点。(2)过去分词型,如:given(that); provided(that) 等。如:Provided that circumstances permit,we shall hold the meeting next week.只要情况允许,我们下周将举行会议。(3)动词不定式型,如:to be honest; to be sure; to tell you the truth; to be frank; to make the matte

275、r worse等。如:To be frank with you, Harvey, I may have made a mistake.老实跟你讲,哈维,我可能犯了个错。【活学活用】(1)To be honest (=Honestly speaking), I think fear is one of the natural states of most actors.说实话,我认为害怕是大多数演员的自然状态之一。(2)To be honest with you, it does not seem to me that you are a management guy.老实跟你讲,在我看来你不是

276、个做管理的人。(3)语法填空。 (tell) you the truth, what I said at the meeting was not my opinion. (give) that they􀆳re inexperienced, they􀆳ve done a good job.Generally (speak), the rule is very easy to understand.His mother was ill, and (make) the matter worse, he himself was dismissed.1 The mus

277、icians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music,most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. 组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐,还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。主语+谓语+, many/most of which/whom/whose 句型公式【句式点拨】most of which是“名词/代词+介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。常见的此类结构还有:one/some/several/a few/a little/many/more+of which/wh

278、om/whose等。【相关拓展】句式区分:定语从句、并列句和独立主格(1)He wrote a lot of books, and most of them were popular.(句中用了并列连词,整个句子为并列句)(2)He wrote a lot of books, most of which were popular.(句中用了which,为定语从句)(3)He wrote a lot of books, most of them being popular.(句中用了非谓语动词being,为独立主格结构)【活学活用】(1)Present at the meeting were a

279、lmost experts on DNA, most of whom came from the USA.出席会议的大都是DNA专家,其中大部分来自美国。(2)The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of which are beyond our control.植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响, 绝大多数的因素是我们控制不了的。(3)The boss in whose factory I worked is a very kind person.我们工厂的老板是一个非常和善的人。(4)The

280、 girl has contributed many articles to different newspapers and magazines in the past few years, and most of them appeal to young people.The girl has contributed many articles to different newspapers and magazines in the past few years, young people. (用定语从句改写)The girl has contributed many articles t

281、o different newspapers and magazines in the past few years, young people.(用独立主格改写)在过去的几年中这个女孩给不同的报纸和杂志投了很多稿件,其中大多数对年轻人有吸引力。(5)语法填空。My favourite writer is O.Henry,most of novels have a surprising ending.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many ofleft their village homes for a better life i

282、n the city.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each ofuses it somewhat differently.2 Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed. 弗雷迪和他的乐队走到哪里都会有人跟随。not/neverwithout(双重否定句)没有不 句型公式【句式点拨】句中notwithout表示双重否定(即肯定)。not/never dowithout doing意为“没有做就不能做;要做必定做”。

283、【相关拓展】常见的双重否定表肯定意义的结构还有:no/notno/not没有没有can􀆳ttoo/enough越,越;无论怎样也不为过can􀆳t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事;急于做某事【活学活用】(1)You cannot make egg rolls without breaking eggs.不打破鸡蛋,你就做不出蛋卷。(有失有得)(2)Not a student has access to the library without showing his student card.不出示学生证,就进入不了图书馆。(3)I can no

284、t/never see the film .每次看到这部电影,我都会感动到流泪。(4)语法填空。According to the regulation,drunk passengers cannot take a taxi being accompanied.Anderson suggests that television can be condemned without considering other influences.She is very nice to me. I can􀆳t be grateful to her.When we watched the cl

285、own performing,we could not help (laugh).Standing at Domodedovo International Airport, she says she cannot wait (escape).单句填空1.You may rely on that Jennifer will come and help us if we are in trouble.2.We have learned a great deal from her (devote)to her work and to her readiness to help others.3.Th

286、ese robots will be designed to look like people to make them (attract) and easier to sell to the public.4.He pretended(read) aloud in the study when he heard his father open the door.5.It was a pity that the book which she attached significance should not have attracted her students􀆳 attent

287、ion.6.I had hoped to be able to take my seat in all this noise without (see), but that morning the room was quiet and orderly.7.Would you please keep silent? The weather report (broadcast) and I want to listen.8.Are you familiar the music?Yes. The music is very familiar me,but I can􀆳t remem

288、ber when and where I heard it.9.My back is so (pain) that I cannot stand upright anymore.10.The dance (perform) by the disabled actors is really a hit, but years ago no one could have imagined they were to achieve such great success.单句改错1.They may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that t

289、hey can earn some more extra money.2.After the foreign couple got familiar to the Chinese traditional festivals, they liked to live in China.3.It has not been decided how much we will pay advertising expenses.4.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, and most of which are sold

290、 abroad.5.The detective, pretended to be reading a newspaper, glanced at the man seated next to a woman.完成句子1. The lake many families drive there on weekends to spend their holiday.(attractive)这个湖非常吸引人,周末有很多家庭开车到那儿度假。2. I didn􀆳t bother to have the car checked, a mistake dearly. (“介词+关系代词”定语

291、从句)当时我为了省事没有检查汽车, 这一失误使我付出了沉重的代价。3. We􀆳ll visit the Eiffel Tower this weekend, in the world. (“介词+关系代词”定语从句)本周末我们要去参观埃菲尔铁塔,巴黎就以其而闻名世界。4. My neighbours are professional people, daily go to work to London from Bromley station. (“介词+关系代词”定语从句)我的邻居都是专业人士, 他们中的大部分人每天都从布罗姆利车站乘车到伦敦上班。5. According

292、to the regulation of the meeting, anyone leave ahead of time permission. (without)根据大会的规定,任何人未经允许都不准提前离开。.课文回顾Most young people have wanted to be a famous singer or musician. They have dreamed of playing in front of audience. 1.(honest)speaking, many people attach great importance to 2. (become) ric

293、h and famous.Many musicians meet and form a band. They may start 3. a group of high-school students. At first, they may play to 4. (passer-by) in the street. Later, they may give 5. (perform) in pubs or clubs. Of course they want to make a lot of money.However, there was one band 6. (call) the Monke

294、es that started in a different way. It began as a TV show. The TV organizers had planned to find four rock musicians, 7.they could find only one. They had to use actors, who had to rely 8. other musicians to help them. They just pretended 9. (sing). Their performances were soon successful and popular, and after a year or so, the Monkees began to play and sing 10. (they) own songs like a real band.完成课时作业(十)