新教材2020-2021学年英语北师大版必修第三册课件：UNIT 8 WRITING WORKSHOP .ppt

1、Unit 8Green Living Writing Workshop&Reading Club读写结合表达升级【文体感知】Task 1 框架宏观建构:整体理解1.Skim and reorder all the parts of a survey report.ConclusionBeginningBody答案:2.Read the passage and fill in the blanks.Paragraph 1:Introduce the topic through a _ of the city government.Paragraphs 2、3:Present the _ of t

2、he survey.Paragraph 4:Draw a _.surveyresultsconclusionTask 2 文本微观剖析:特色表达1.Choose the best answer.(1)Whats the purpose of the interview?A.Listing some activities over saving water and energy.B.Investigating peoples attitudes to environmental protection and actions taken by people.C.Changing peoples a

3、ttitudes to protecting the environment.D.Summarizing peoples ideas about disposable packaging.(2)What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A.All people have finished these activities in the past one month.B.Most of people are using the disposable packaging.C.People usually cycle or walk when going outside.

4、D.More than 90%of people are in favor of environmental protection.(3)Which of the following should be paid attention to according to the passage?A.Saving water and energy.B.Riding bikes or walking.C.Reducing the use of air conditioning and turning off lights.D.Cutting down the use of disposable pack

5、aging.答案:(1)(3)BDA2.Write down useful sentences for a survey report.(1)_(2)_(3)_Here are the results:As the diagram shows,the percentage of those who felt that they needed tohelp protect the environment is as high as 96%.To sum up,it seems that almost all who took part understood the need tohelp tak

6、e care of the environment.【实践应用】【模板构建】【典题仿写】假定你是李华,最近学校组织了一次名为“绿色交通去上学”的活动,针对同学们对于此次活动的态度你在班上做了一次调查。请根据表格信息,用英语写一篇调查报告向校英语报投稿。注意:词数80个左右。观点比例理由支持70%1.汽车带来了空气污染和交通堵塞等问题;2.骑自行车的益处:节能环保、有益健康等。反对30%骑自行车上学浪费时间且不安全。【遣词造句】完成句子1.最近我们学校组织了一次名为“绿色交通去上学”的活动。(hold)Recently _called Green Transport to School.2.它号

7、召学生骑自行车上学。(call on)_3.70%的同学支持它有两个原因。(support)_our school held an activityIt calls on the students to ride bicycles to school.70%of our classmates support it for two reasons.4.这种活动对环境有好处,可以节约能源。(be good for,energy-saving)This kind of activity _.5.骑自行车对我们的健康有好处。(health)_6.另一个原因是汽车导致空气污染和交通堵塞。(lead to

8、,traffic jams)The other reason is _.is good for the environment and can be energy-savingRiding a bicycle is good for our health.that cars lead to air pollution and traffic jams7.如果学校离家远,骑车上学既不安全又浪费时间。(far away from,not only.but also)If the school _.8.总之,在我看来,骑车去学校是一个很好的选择。(choice)_is far away from h

9、ome,it is not only unsafe but also a waste oftime riding to schoolAll in all,in my opinion,riding to school is a good choice.句式升级9.用which引导定语从句合并第1、2句。_10.用that引导表语从句的句式升级第4句。_Recently our school held an activity called Green Transport to School,whichcalls on the students to ride bicycles to school.

10、One is that this kind of activity is good for the environment and can be energy-saving.【完美成篇】Recently our school held an activity called Green Transport to School,which calls on the students to ride bicycles to school.I made a survey on our classmates attitudes towards this activity.70%of our classm

11、ates support it for two reasons.One is that this kind of activity is good for the environment and can be energy-saving.Besides,riding a bicycle is good for our health.The other reason is that cars lead to air pollution and traffic jams.But just opposite to the supporters,others think if the school i

12、s far away from home,it is not only unsafe but also a waste of time riding to school.All in all,in my opinion,riding to school is a good choice if youre not in a hurry and if the weather is fine.【话题拓展】1.话题词汇(1)environmentn.环境(2)rubbish/litter/garbagen.垃圾;废物(3)advocate vt.拥护;支持;提倡(4)conservation n.保存

13、;保护;管理(5)environmentally-friendly adj.环保的(6)recycle vt.回收;循环利用(7)proper adj.恰当的;适当的(8)vehicle n.交通工具;车辆(9)make proper use of合理利用(10)keep the balance of.保持的平衡(11)alternative energy替代能源(12)be/live in harmony with 与和谐共处(13)attach great importance to 十分重视(14)live a low-carbon life过低碳生活(15)call on/appeal

14、 to sb.to do sth.号召/呼吁某人做某事(16)there is no denying/doubt that 毫无疑问;毋庸置疑(17)take action/steps/measures to do sth.采取措施做某事(18)take the responsibility for/be responsible for.对负责任2.话题句式(1)It takes me about 15 minutes to walk there but 5 minutes by bus.步行到那儿我需要花费15分钟,但是坐公交车只需5分钟。(2)Many people would choos

15、e to take a taxi instead of walking or riding a bike.很多人宁愿选择坐出租车而不是步行或者骑自行车。(3)Accordingly/Consequently,it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that people are more and more aware of the importance of the protection of the environment.因此,不难得出结论:人们越来越意识到环境保护的重要性了。阅读体验素养深化Reading Clubs 1&2.阅读RECYCL

16、ING,完成下面的线索框架图An Effective SolutionWhat is a major global issue1._Which country is setting a good example in recycling2._Where does waste in Sweden goWaste management.Sweden.3.Around half of the countrys household and industrial waste is _.What do Swedens waste-to-energy plants take4._from other Eur

17、opean countries.Power to the PeopleWhere is the most waste produced5._What can waste lead to turned into energyImported wasteIn Africa.6._ What can be made from recycled plastic and old car tyres7._ What do these businesses bring8._ Disease,pollution and other environmental issues.Schoolbags and foo

18、twear.Reducing the waste,producing useful products,and creating jobs andmaking money.阅读RECYCLING,判断下列句子 T(true)or F(false)1.More than 1%of that waste ends up in landfills in Europe.()2.32 clean-burning waste-to-energy plants in Sweden burn waste to produce electricity.()3.Around 70 million tonnes of

19、 waste is produced in Africa each year.()4.Most clever businessmen all have seen opportunities.()FTTF.阅读THE ENVIRONMENT:A LOCAL AND GLOBAL ISSUE,简要谈谈保护环境的一些措施(80 词左右)_First,we should keep our school yard clean and tidy.Second,we shouldntdrop the litter here or there.Third,we should go to school by b

20、ike or on foot.Fourth,we should turn off the lights and TV when we leave home.Fifth,weshouldnt spit in public.On the one hand,we shouldnt cut down trees withoutpermission.On the other hand,we should plant trees in spring as many aspossible.If we try our best,Im sure our environment can get better an

21、dbetter!.摘录以上文章中的佳句,并补全汉语意思1.As the diagram shows,the percentage of those who felt that they needed to help protect the environment is as high as 96%._,认为自己需要帮助保护环境的人的比例高达96%。2.Also,the majority of residents had cycled or walked.此外,_居民骑自行车或步行。3.To sum up,it seems that almost all who took part unders

22、tood the need to help take care of the environment.总而言之,_几乎所有的人都理解帮助保护环境的必要性。如图所示大多数似乎4.Although this is a big problem,many local communities are coming up with solutions to deal with their own waste._这是一个大问题,但许多当地社区正在_来处理他们自己的垃圾。5.Theyre also setting a great example for others about how to make the

23、 best of a bad situation.他们也为其他人树立了一个很好的榜样,告诉他们_。6.In Hong Kong,it is predicted that the three existing landfills will be full within the next decade.在香港,_现有的三个堆填区将于未来十年内填满。尽管想出解决方案如何在坏的情况下做到最好预计要点精研探究学习1.official n.官员,高级职员 adj.公务的;官方的*(2019全国卷)But then we got an official letter and we were blown aw

24、ay.但后来我们收到了一封正式的信,我们被震住了。*In India,there are fifteen official languages.在印度有15种官方语言。*An official announcement is expected in the next few days.预计一份官方声明会在接下来的几天内发表。*He made an official visit to Tokyo in March.他三月到东京进行了一次公务访问。*The college is not an officially recognized English language school.那所学院不是官

25、方认可的英语语言学校。【词块积累】(1)official languages 官方语言an official announcement/statement一个官方公告/声明make an official visit进行一次正式访问an official letter一封正式信函(2)officially adv.正式地;官方地;公开地【小词汇大文化】Xiyin can be classified into official seals and private seals.玺印一般分为官印和私印两类。(1)语法填空。The man was _(official)recognized as th

26、e new record holder by Guinness World Records.Last week some city _(official)suggested the city should be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place.(2)It is for this reason that Spanish _(主要的官方语言)of Peru.officiallyofficialsis the main official language(3)He _(对进行了一

27、次正式访问)France in March last year.(4)John has really got the job because he showed me _(正式信函)offering him the job.made an official visit tothe official letter2.attitude n.看法;态度*(2019浙江高考)Whats particularly interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchets cause.特别有趣的是各个城市对Dubanchet事业的态

28、度。*(2019天津高考)It would help shape a realistic and serious attitude to life.它将有助于形成一种现实而认真的生活态度。*Smile is an attitude to life.微笑是一种面对生活的态度。*If you want to be happy,it is important to have an optimistic attitude towardslife.如果你想快乐,对生活有个乐观的态度很重要。*Youth is simply an attitude of mind.青春仅仅是心态问题。【词块积累】an at

29、titude to/towards 对的态度(to/towards为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语)have/take/adopt an attitude to/towards.对持某种态度an attitude of mind心态问题【小词汇大文化】As the saying goes,attitude determines altitude.Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it.俗话说,态度决定高度。世上无难事,只怕有心人。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。In my opinion,it is necess

30、ary to hold an objective attitude _ ratings.His attitude to _(protect)the wild animals is very firm.(2)I dislike him because he always _(持有对不好的态度)the people around him.(3)People _(对生活持积极态度)are more likely to succeed.to/towardsprotectinghas a bad attitude to/towardswith a positive attitude to/towards

31、 life3.take part(in)参加*(2018全国卷)You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor.你将能够参加一系列的活动,从乘独木舟到在达特穆尔的野外露营。*He would like to play a part in this historic process.他愿意在这一历史进程中扮演一个角色。*I will take part in something I believe in.我会参加我所信任的活动。*Small busi

32、ness entrepreneurs play an important part in American job growth.小型企业的企业家对美国的就业增长发挥着重要作用。【词块积累】take part参加(无宾语时,不用in)take an active part in积极参加(当part前有形容词修饰时,形容词前要用不定冠词)play a part in在中起作用;在中扮演角色play an important part in在中起重要作用;在中扮演重要角色【易混辨析】take part in正式用词,参加群众性活动,并发挥一定的作用join in参加正在进行着的活动,常可与take

33、 part in换用join加入某团体或组织,成为其中的一员(join the army/the Party参军/入党)也可指加入某人的行列attend参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼或讲座等【巧学助记】My brother attended a law school after he left middle school.Yesterday he took part in the meeting held in his class.He joined in the discussion whether they would join a theatre club.At last,most stud

34、ents signed up for it,including my brother.我的哥哥中学毕业后上了一所法律学校。昨天,他参加了一场在他班举行的会议。他参与讨论了他们是否要加入一个戏剧俱乐部。最后,大多数学生报名参加了,也包括我的哥哥。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。But Sarah,who has taken part _ shows along with top models,wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.We are talking about how to protect the environment.

35、Would you like to join _ our discussion?Nowadays,the Internet plays _ very important part in our life and work.inina(2)My teacher gave me a chance to _(参加)designing the class poster.(3)Nowadays women _(正积极参加)social activities.take part inare taking an active part in【补偿训练】选词填空:take part in/join in/jo

36、in/attend。My sister _ the League last month and she has decided to _the activities to help the aged in town as a volunteer.Please let us know if you are unable to _ this meeting.You can enjoy matches without _a club or belonging to a team.joinedtake part inattendjoining4.majority n.大多数*The majority

37、of them take an online language test before starting their programme.他们中的大多数人在开始他们的节目之前会参加一个在线语言测试。*Surveys indicate that supporters of the treaty are still in the majority.调查显示该条约的支持者仍占多数。*I want to major in biology because I have long wondered about the origin of life.我想要主修生物学,因为我一直在思考生命的起源。【词块积累】

38、(1)the majority of.大多数be in the/a majority占大多数(2)major adj.主要的 n.主修课程;主修学生 vi.主修;专门研究major in主修【名师点津】majority of 后接复数可数名词,当其作主语时,谓语动词一般用复数。当后跟集体名词作主语时,谓语动词用单、复数均可。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。The _(major)of students are for the decision.When I was at university,I majored _ English.It is reported that students at s

39、enior high school taking part in this activity are in _ majority.(2)He _(扮演了主要的角色)in setting up the system.(3)One-third of the country is covered with trees and _(大多数)the citizens are black people.majorityintheplayed a major rolethe majority of【补偿训练】翻译句子。她对该计划的成功起了重要作用。_She played a major part in th

40、e success of the plan.5.As the diagram shows,the percentage of those who felt that they needed to help protect the environment is as high as 96%.如图所示,那些认为他们需要帮助保护环境的人的比例高达96%。【句式解构】as引导非限制性定语从句时,指代整个主句的内容,as 意为“正如,正像”。*As we all know,when we have a big goal,it helps to break it down into smaller pie

41、ces.就像我们都知道的那样,当我们有大的目标时,把它分解成一个个更小的目标会比较有用。*It was supposed to be a great complex of buildings,but as often happens,it wasnt finished because of the lack of money.它本该是一片宏大的建筑群,然而正如经常发生的一样,它也因为资金不足而未能完工。*As is often the case in debugging,fixing one problem fixes(or reveals)several others.这在调试中是经常出现的

42、事:修复了一个问题就修复(或者暴露了)另外几个。*As has been said before,reading is a good way in learning English.正如以前所说,阅读是学英语的一种好方法。【名师点津】as引导定语从句的固定表达(1)as引导的定语从句通常有以下固定的表达:as we all know正如我们所知道的as I can remember正如我所记得的as often happens正如经常发生的那样as we expect正如我们所预料的as you see正如你看到的as has been said before如前所述as is well-kn

43、own众所周知as was expected正如预料的那样as is often the case 对而言这是常有的事as may be imagined正如可以想象出来的那样(2)当主句的先行词被the same,as,such,so 等修饰时,要用as引导定语从句,as 在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。The number of smokers,_ is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.The T-shirt I received is not the same _ is shown onlin

44、e._ is often the case with children,Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.asasAs(2)句式转换。It is known to us all that Beijing&Zhangjiakou will host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games._,Beijing&Zhangjiakou will host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.As is known to us all【要点拾遗】1.sum vt.概括,总结 n.和;总数;金额*Hav

45、e you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you,where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum of its parts?你是否曾经参观过一个看起来很适合你的花园,花园的气氛似乎比它的各个部分加起来还要好?*Large sums of money were lost.大笔的钱损失了。*To sum up/In sum,there are three main ways of tackling the problem.概括起来说,这一

46、问题主要有三种解决办法。*She quickly summed up the situation and took control.她很快就看出是怎么回事,并控制住局面。【词块积累】sum up/sum sth.up 总计;概括to sum up=in sum 总之a large sum of许多,大量【即学活用】(1)_(总之),we have achieved a lot,but we still need to work harder.(2)It is important to remember that success is _(一 些)small efforts made each

47、day and often takes years to achieve.(3)His uncle gave him _(一大笔钱)to help him set up his own company.To sum upa sum ofa large sum of money2.indicate vt.表明;显示*(2018全国卷)Some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many childrens lives,and indicates how parents might help encourage

48、more reading.报告中的一些数据显示,阅读仍然是许多孩子生活的重要部分,并表明父母可能如何帮助鼓励更多的阅读。*Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast.研究显示,饮食习惯正迅速改变。*Can you give an indication of price to me?你能给我一个估价吗?*The economic indicators are better than expected.经济指标比预期的好。*Their failure to act is indicative of their lack of in

49、terest.他们未采取行动,这表示他们没有兴趣。【词块积累】indicate that/whether.表明indication n.象征;表明,迹象give an indication显示indicator n.指示物;指标indicative adj.指示的;象征的;表明的【即学活用】(1)语法填空。There is a great deal of evidence _(indicate)that music activities engage different parts of the brain.Forms will be available in school and onlin

50、e for them _(indicate)their choices and return to school.Wild goats appearance on the vast grasslands was a good _(indicate)of the better environment.indicatingto indicateindication(2)The President appeared at the party,_.总统出现在晚会上,表明他的病已经痊愈了。indicating that he had recovered fromhis illness3.lead to

51、引起;导致;通向,通往*(2019天津高考)Mathematical models have also revealed that food webs may be unstable,where small changes of top predators can lead to big effects throughout entire ecosystems.数学模型也揭示了食物网可能是不稳定的,在那里顶端捕食者的微小变化可以导致整个生态系统的巨大影响。*He pulled away,extending his lead to 15 seconds.他甩开了对手,领先优势扩大到了15秒。*M

52、any factors can lead to growth retardation in unborn babies.许多因素可以导致胎儿发育迟缓。【名师点津】lead to中的to是介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。【知识延伸】以介词to结尾的动词短语:look forward to盼望;期待get down to开始认真做某事devote.to致力于;奉献于be/get/become used/accustomed to习惯于【小词汇大文化】All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。Many of these chemicals can

53、 lead _ cancer or other illnesses.The new evidence led to him _(arrest)by the police.(2)A poor diet will ultimately _.糟糕的饮食终将导致疾病。tobeing arrestedlead to illness4.a wide range of 大范围的;各种各样的*We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about a wide range of things.We never introduced ourselves.我们小心翼翼

54、地开始了谈话,谈了很多事情。我们从不做自我介绍。*The average period is four days,but can range between two and ten days.平均期为4天,但可为2天到10天之间不等。*We are now within range of enemy fire.我们现在处于敌人的火力射程以内。*Courses range from cooking to computing.课程从烹饪到计算机应用都有。*If any of you doesnt want to be seen on the Internet,then sit out of ran

55、ge ofcamera.如果你们不想在网上被看到的话,那么就坐在摄像机拍摄的范围外。【词块积累】in/within range of 在的范围内out of/beyond range of超出的范围range from A to B在A到B之间变化;包括从A到B之间的各种事物range between A and B在A到B之间变化【名师点津】a range of中range前可用wide/broad修饰,表示范围大。【小词汇大文化】Collectively called The Four Books and The Five Classics,they cover such a wide r

56、ange of subjects as literature,history,philosophy,politics,economics,education,moral ethics,geology,arts,science and technology,etc.“四书五经”的内容涉及文学、史学、哲学、政治、经济、教育、伦理道德、地质、艺术和科技等各个方面。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。Those who truly understand the economic impact and can work to change the patterns can create _ wide range

57、 of career possibilities.The two leaders talked about lots of topics,_(range)from peace to education.It is very easy to find a table _ our price range in this shop.arangingin/within(2)Thanks to the Internet,we can do _(各种各样的)things online.(3)The football team contained 11 players whose ages _(在10到15

58、岁之间).a wide/broad range ofranged between 10 and15/ranged from 10 to 15八 Unit 8Writing Workshop&Reading Club【语用训练】.单句语法填空1.Argentina,whose _(office)language is Spanish,gained its independence from Spain in 1816.2.The _(major)of the local people get benefits from the medical reform.3.The survey _(indi

59、cate)that in 2019,high school students were involved in an average of eight after-class activities.4.He gains a sum of money from the local government _(annual).课时素养评价officialmajorityindicatedannually5.Industrial _(pollute)are responsible for a sizable proportion of all cancers.6.But station _(resid

60、ent)have to be careful about staying in one place too long.7.The community also provides bedding and other _(dispose)daily necessities for guests.8.The kind of _(contain)can be bought in the local supermarket.pollutantsresidentsdisposablecontainers9.Chuck Wall teaches _(manage)and human relations at

61、 Bakersfield College.10.We are in a difficult position in that we have nobody _(proper)qualified for this work.managementproperly.选词填空1.Welcome to _the English speech contest,which is to help you improve your spoken English.2.In order to _the expense,you should make use of the materials properly.3._

62、,my life will be richer and more colourful.take part in,take care of,the majority of,cut back on,turn off,find out,pay attention to,to sum up,end up,a wide range oftake part incut back onTo sum up4.I managed to _the reasons for my failure with the help of my teachers and parents.5.Many working women

63、 rely on relatives to help _their children.6.The professor suggested that we(should)_improving peoples environmental protection awareness.7.Left alone at home,Anny was so alarmed that she dared not _the lights.8.At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he _apologizing.find outtake care o

64、fpay attention toturn offended up9.While _the passengers were getting out,she glanced at the faces around her.10.The experiment performed in the 1990s showed that many plants tolerate _light conditions.the majority ofa wide range of.完成句子1.Miss Xu speaks English _.徐小姐说英语和你一样流利。(as+adv.+as)2._,we must

65、 consider the environmental protection.说到发展我们的经济,我们必须考虑环境保护。(when it comes to.)3._,its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.虽然经常锻炼是非常重要的,但临睡前锻炼也不是一个好主意。(although)as fluently as youWhen it comes to developing our economyAlthough regular exercise is very important4.In a word,we should le

66、arn _.总之,我们应该学会如何恰当地使用微信。(连词+to do)5._our lives will change definitely as well in the future.据预测,我们的生活在未来也一定会改变。(it is/was+predicted that.)how to use WeChat properlyIt is predicted that【主题阅读】.阅读理解AClothing rental(租赁)is a hot new industry and businessmen are trying their best to attract shoppers.This

67、 past summer alone,Urban Outfitters,Macys,Bloomingdales,and American Eagle have all announced rental subscription services a sure sign of changing times.But is renting fashion actually more environmentally-friendly than buying it,and if so,how much more?Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline research

68、ed this question in an article for Elle,and she concluded that its not as green as it seems.Take shipping,for example,which has to go two ways if an item is rented receiving and returning.Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second largest footprint of our fashion habit after producing.

69、She writes,“An item ordered online and then returned can send out 20 kilograms of carbon each way,and increase to 50 kilograms for rush shipping.However,the carbon effect of a pair of jeans bought in a store and washed and worn at home is 33.4 kilograms,according to a 2015 study.”Then theres the bur

70、den of washing,which has to happen for every item when its returned,regardless of whether or not it was worn.For most rental services,this usually means dry-cleaning is a high-effect and polluting process,which can produce dangerous waste and air pollution if not dealt with correctly.Lastly,Cline fe

71、ars that rental services will increase our desire for fast fashion,simply because its so easy to get.Theres something called“share-washing”that leads to more wasteful behaviors mainly because a product or service is shared and thus is regarded as more eco-friendly.Uber is one example of this,adverti

72、sed as“a way to share rides and limit car ownership,”and yet“it has been proven to discourage walking,bicycling,and public transportation use.”Renting clothes is still preferable to buying them cheap and throwing them in the waste after a few times of wear,but we shouldnt let the convenience of thes

73、e services make us satisfied.Theres an even better stepand thats wearing what is already in the closet(衣柜).【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。论述租衣服是否比买衣服更环保。1.How much carbon will be produced when an item is normally ordered online and then returned?A.10 kilograms.B.20 kilograms.C.40 kilograms.D.50 kilograms.【解析】选C。细节理

74、解题。根据第四段中的An item ordered online and then returned can send out 20 kilograms of carbon each way,and increase to 50 kilograms for rush shipping.可知,当一件商品通常在网上订购后被退回,会产生40千克的碳。故选C。2.What does Elizabeth Cline think of clothing rental?A.It is considered fashioned.B.It is popular to young people.C.It can

75、reduce the transport burden.D.It can leave the large carbon footprint.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段中的Take shipping,for example,which has to go two ways if an item is rented receiving and returning.Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second largest footprint of our fashion habit after producing.可知

76、,Elizabeth Cline认为租赁衣服会留下大量的碳足迹。3.The example of Uber is used to show the rental services _.A.cause more wasteful behaviorsB.satisfy our desire for fashionC.help protect the environmentD.replace the public transport【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Theres something called“share-washing”that leads to more wastef

77、ul behaviors mainly because a product or service is shared and thus is regarded as more eco-friendly.Uber is one example of this,advertised as“a way to share rides and limit car ownership,”and yet“it has been proven to discourage walking,bicycling,and public transportation use.”可知,以Uber为例,是为了说明租赁服务造

78、成更多的浪费行为。故选A。4.What does the author actually want to express in the last paragraph?A.The request for throwing cheap clothes.B.The advice on wearing what we own.C.The disadvantage of clothing rental.D.The call for renting clothes.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,作者想表达的是“关于穿我们自己的衣服的建议”。故选B。B(2020漳州高一检测)Businesse

79、s are witnessing a difficult time,which has in turn produced influence on consumers desire to go green.However,shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns.Two thirds of customers say that environmental considerations inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a year ago,whi

80、le more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy.This may help to influence how shops store goods on their shelves.And the companies should still make efforts to become more environmentally-friendly.Two out of three people think it is import

81、ant to buy from environmentally-responsible companies,with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a companys environmental reputation was not good enough.Harry Morrison,chief executive(主管)of the Carbon Trust,sympathizes,“I understand this sit

82、uation where survival is very important now.But from environmental considerations,the clock is ticking we dont have much time.In addition,cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and a medium-term benefit for the brand.”Larger companies have an extra motivation to look at reducing their

83、carbon footprint,as new rules next year will require businesses to buy carbon allowances to make up for their emissions(排放).Those that have taken early action will have a head start.More than two thirds of consumers are not clear about which companies are environmentally responsible.This suggests th

84、at firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers.The Carbon Trust believes that it can help by informing customers about the good work companies are doing.“When companies are granted(授予)the standard,they can use a logo(标识)in all their

85、 marketing which makes it clear that they are working towards cutting emissions,”Mr Morrison said.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了由于消费者环保意识的增强,各公司不得不下大力气减少碳的排放量。5.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Businesses are finding ways to send their message to the shoppers.B.Companies will soon get information about cutt

86、ing carbon emissions.C.Firms are making efforts to encourage customers to keep goods at home.D.Firms are urged to cut carbon emissions by shoppers environmental awareness.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读全文及第一段Businesses are witnessing a difficult time,which has in turn produced influence on consumers desire to go gr

87、een.和第三段中的Two out of three people think it is important to buy from environmentally-responsible companies,with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a companys environmental reputation was not good enough.可知,文章主要介绍了消费者的环保意识正敦促企业减少碳排放。6.The u

88、nderlined word“inform”in Paragraph 2 probably means“_”.A.affectB.changeC.disturbD.reject【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据该词所在句后面的内容while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy.可知,画线词与选项中的affect意思相同。7.According to Harry Morrison,businesses _.A.will bene

89、fit from cutting carbon emissionsB.should buy carbon allowances for shoppersC.are required to make up for their carbon emissionsD.have encouraged shoppers to take their custom elsewhere【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第四段Harry Morrison所说的一番话,特别是最后一句In addition,cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and

90、a medium-term benefit for the brand.可推断,企业将从减少碳排放中获益。8.We can learn from the passage that businesses will _.A.have a strong desire to reduce costsB.use the same logo in their marketingC.gain advantages by taking early actionD.attract more shoppers by storing goods【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第五段中Those that have t

91、aken early action will have a head start.可知,那些通过早期行动的企业将获得优势。.应用文写作假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Sam想了解中国的共享单车(bike sharing)。请你根据如下图片和信息,用英语给他回复邮件,简要介绍共享单车及其意义,并邀请他来中国体验。主要单车类型Mobike;ofo bike使用方法配置GPS,可定位;通过手机预订和解锁优势便捷、高效、环保注意:1.词数80个左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Sam,_ _Yours,Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Sam,Learning that you are i

92、nterested in Chinas emerging bike-sharing service,I am writing to share some information with you.Bike sharing has become a new trend in China.You know,Chinese people are seeking for a greener and more environmentally-friendly lifestyle.Equipped with GPS,such kinds of bicycles like Mobikes and ofo b

93、ikes can be located,booked and unlocked via smartphones.The bicycles are accessible on the streets of many big cities,which are commonly accepted by the public,especially teenagers.I am sure that the governments bike-sharing service could be more convenient and effective.Welcome to China to experien

94、ce the new service if you like.Yours,Li Hua应用文写作(2020江苏省高一检测)假如你是校学生会主席李华,为提升同学环保意识,你校准备于下周六开展“垃圾分类助推活动”,请代表学校写一则书面通知,向留学生介绍活动的具体安排,内容包括:1.活动意义;2.具体安排;3.报名方式。参考词汇:垃圾分类 garbage sorting注意:词数80左右。_【参考范文】NOTICETo raise students awareness of environmental protection and promote garbage sorting on campus,

95、our school will conduct a series of activities next Saturday.Detailed arrangements are as follows:From 8:00 to 10:00 am,a lecture on current environmental problems and possible solutions will be given by a famous environmentalist in the lecture room.For the following hour,two community workers will

96、give useful tips on garbage sorting.At 2:00 pm,participants will walk around campus,pick up trash and practice garbage sorting.At 4 pm,a sharing meeting will be held in the activity room to reflect on the activities of that day.If you are interested in these activities,please sign up on the homepage of our schools website.You are welcome to join us!The Students UnionApril 21,2020【阅读多维训练】Businesses are witnessing a difficult time,which has in turn produced influence on consumers desire to go green.分析:本句为主从复合句。含有which引导的_,修饰先行词_。译文:_定语从句a difficult time企业正在经历一个艰难的时期,这反过来又对消费者产生了影响,促使他们渴望走向绿色。