新教材2020-2021学年英语译林版必修3素养课件：UNIT 2　NATURAL DISASTERS WELCOME TO THE UNIT .ppt

1、Unit 2Natural disasters Welcome to the unit&Reading词汇知识自主学习.根据语境写出正确的单词1.over 200 _in the _area at large 在整个灾区中有200多人受伤2.her students _ 她的学生们的反应3.loud _of glass breaking 玻璃碎的巨响4._to her students to _the classroom 示意学生们退出教室5.in an _line 整齐的直线6.went down the _ 下楼梯7.after a _点名后8._this finding 证明这次发现in

2、jureddisasterreactioncrashessignalledexitorderlystairsroll callconfirm9._each other 互相拥抱10.safety _安全步骤11.something _奇怪的事情12.The water was really _ 水泛着泡沫13.the _on the top of a beer 啤酒的泡沫14._on wearing a school uniform坚持穿校服15.to her great _让她非常宽慰的是16.a _ 引起破坏的热带风暴17.keep yourself _of 随时告知hugprocedur

3、esoddfrothybubblesinsistreliefdestructive tropical storminformed.根据语境用恰当的介、副词填空1.The engineer talked _large about his plans.2.It was so windy that I had to hold _my hat all the way along the street.3.Her family are scattered _the country.4.Her cap fell off in the street and blew _.5.In doing our wor

4、k,we must pay attention _ways and means.6.We must strengthen our unity _the face of powerful enemies.7.They worked _a break until about 8 in the evening.8.Stones rolled _the hill during the landslide.9._applying for hundreds of jobs,he is still out of job.atontoacrossawaytoinwithoutdownDespite.根据语境及

5、汉语意思补全句子1.I was relieved to hear that you arrived home _(安然无恙).2.It _(被想到)me that I had left the door unlocked.3.He tried to _(保持冷静)when he saw a bear approaching him.4.You must remind him to take his medicine,_(万一)he forgets.5.What should we do to _(为准备)future changes?6._(为了)ensure success we must

6、have a complete and thorough plan.safe and soundoccurred tokeep his headin caseget prepared forIn order to.根据提示补全下列课文原句1.Alice Brown,head teacher at Falmont Primary School,_the floor began to shake.当地板开始摇晃时,弗尔蒙特小学的班主任艾丽斯布朗正在上课。2.At the same time,Miss Brown quickly opened the classroom door,_it becam

7、e damaged during the shaking and could not open.同时,布朗小姐迅速打开了教室的门,以防门在地震中因损坏而无法打开。3._the shaking stopped,Miss Brown sensed it was the best time for the class to make their escape.地震一停止,布朗小姐感觉这是全班逃走的最佳时机。was teaching whenin caseThe moment4.NEWDALEOn 20 December,a series of huge waves _raced across the

8、 ocean near Goldshore and left thousands dead.纽代尔12月20日海底地震引发的一系列巨浪横扫了金海岸附近的海洋,造成数千人死亡。5.Goldshore Beach was the only local beach _without any loss of life.金海岸海滩是当地唯一一个在灾难中幸存下来的海滩,没有任何生命损失。caused by anundersea earthquaketo survive the disaster6.It immediately _her that these were signs of an approac

9、hing tsunami.她立刻想到,这些都是海啸逼近的迹象。7.However,certain that a terrible disaster was coming,Sabrina _to a safety officer.然而,塞布丽娜坚信一场可怕的灾难即将来临,她坚持要他们和安全官员谈谈。occurred toinsisted thatthey talk【词汇串记】根据给出的构词规则完成下面的空格1.-ion名词后缀。reactreaction反应,回应destruct_毁灭connect_连接,联系 destine_目的地educate_教育devote_奉献connectionde

10、structiondestinationeducationdevotion2.break的短语。break out突然开始;爆发break _打碎;分散;解散break _中断,突然停止break _非法闯入break _闯入;打断;插嘴break _突破break _出故障;垮掉;失败upoffintointhroughdown阅读精析合作学习Task 1 框架宏观建构:整体理解1.Skim the passage and fill in the blanks.2.Whats the main idea of this passage?The passage includes two new

11、s reports.It is mainly about _.lucky escapesfrom two natural disastersTask 2 文本微观剖析:细节探究1.Choose the best answer.(1)Which one can describe Alice Browns students reaction to the earthquake?A.Frightened.B.Panicked.C.Quick and proper.D.Mistaken.(2)Why did Alice Brown open the classroom door?A.Because s

12、he wanted to call for help.B.Because she wanted to protect the door.C.Because the door may hurt students.D.Because the door may be damaged and couldnt open.(3)When was the best time for the class to make their escape?A.As soon as the shaking began.B.As soon as the shaking stopped.C.As soon as rescue

13、rs came.D.During the earthquake.(4)What made pupils manage to escape the earthquake?A.The strong buildings.B.The slight earthquake.C.The timely first aid.D.Practising earthquake safety procedures regularly.(5)What did Sabrina notice about the sea?A.Some signs of an approaching tsunami.B.Some signs o

14、f undersea earthquake.C.The surface of the sea was calm.D.The boats on the sea.(6)What was Sabrinas parents first reaction to her warning?A.Approving.B.Unbelievable.C.Frightened.D.Shocking.(7)What can be learned about Sabrina from the passage?A.She was frightened during the whole course.B.She talked

15、 to a safety officer in person.C.She mastered some knowledge of tsunami.D.She cleared of the people on the beach by herself.答案:(1)(5)CDBDA(6)、(7)BC2.Reread the passage and fill in the blanks.Pupils lives spared during Falmont earthquakeIntroduction of the earthquake in Falmont*On 17 March,476 studen

16、ts and 36 teachers at FalmontPrimary School escaped an earthquake.*Only 5 students suffered slight injuries.*The current figures of 7 killed and over(1)_injured in the disaster area at largeDuring the earthquake*Reactions of students were quick and correct.*Moved under their(2)_,head first,and(3)_ t

17、he legs of the desks;remained(4)_ and waited calmly and quietly.*Alice Brown opened the(5)_200 desksheld ontostillclassroom doorPupils lives spared during Falmont earthquakeThe shaking stopped*She(6)_to her students to exit the classroom.*The whole class went down the(7)_and rushed to the playground

18、.*A roll call.*They practise earthquake safety(8)_twice a yearsignalledstairsproceduresGirl saves 100 from tsunamiIntroductionA 10-year-old girl,Sabrina Andron,helped around 100 people escape danger with her basic knowledge of(9)_tsunamisGirl saves 100 from tsunamiCoursea.Sabrina Andron noticed some

19、thing odd:*The water was really(10)_,not calm and it wasnt going in and then out*These were signs of an approaching tsunamib.Sabrina was(11)_,but she soon kept her head.She warned her parents of the danger,but her parents didnt believe.c.At last,the officer realized the coming danger and(12)_ of peo

20、ple.frothyfrightenedcleared3.Long sentence analysis.译文:这里_,但是学生们待在原地不动,静静地等待着。有玻璃碎裂和物品掉在地上的巨大的声响译文:点名确认所有人都_后,他们放松下来,笑着,哭着,相互拥抱着。安然无恙译文:人们在沙滩上散步、_,享受着温暖的海洋空气和拂过头发的微风。跑步或只是坐着译文:_,海滩上的人很快就消失了。在巨浪冲向海岸之前Task 3阅读思维升华:主题实践1.What personalities did Miss Brown and Sabrina show in the disaster?(Critical Think

21、ing批判性思维)_ 2.What can you learn from these two news reports?(Critical Thinking批判性思维)_They were calm in the disaster and cared for others.In face of danger,theymanaged to save a lot of people.We should learn how to escape in a disaster.In a disaster,we should keepcalm and not panic.And we should use

22、proper ways to protect ourselves inthe disaster.3.What can be done to prepare for a natural disaster?(Creative Thinking创造性思维)_ In normal times,people should practise disaster safety procedures regularly.People should be educated some basic knowledge of disasters.要点精研探究学习1.injure vt.伤害;使受伤;损害*Some in

23、jured residents in the disaster were sent to the hospital quickly.灾难中受伤的一些居民被立即送往了医院。*(2020全国卷)As a result,she says,some of the injuries associated with running,such as runners knee,are uncommon among race walkers.因此,她说,一些与跑步有关的损伤,比如跑步者的膝伤,在竞走者中并不常见。*This kind of chemical poison will do an injury to

24、 peoples livers.【词汇复现】这种化学毒药将会损害人的肝脏。【词块积累】(1)injured adj.受伤的the injured伤员(2)injury n.伤;伤口;伤害do sb.an injury/do an injury to sb.伤害某人【小词汇大文化】*If you injure conscience,it will have its revenge on you.伤害良心,将受到良心的严惩。(做事要有良心、道德心)【即学活用】语法填空。(1)No one _(injure)in the explosion,but the building was complete

25、ly destroyed.(2)The other _(injure)man had a superficial stomach wound.(3)(2019天津高考)Watch out for _(injury)while exercising.Always stop as soon as you begin to feel any pain.was injuredinjuredinjuries2.confirm vt.证实,确认;使确信;批准*(2020全国卷)The official confirmed that the paintings were originals and wort

26、h as much as$50 million.官员证实了这两幅画是真迹,价值五千万美元。*It has been confirmed that officials of the organization will attend the meeting.已经确定这个组织的官员将出席这个会议。*Im still waiting for confirmation of the test results.我仍在等待考试结果的通知书。【词块积累】(1)confirm ones opinion证明某人的观点It has been confirmed that 已确认(2)confirmation n.证

27、实;确认【小词汇大文化】*The best way to confirm whether some people can trust is to trust them.确认某些人是否可以信任的最好的办法就是信任他们。(同学们之间要相互信任)【即学活用】(1)语法填空。(2020江苏高考)The daily number of newly cured and discharged(出院)patients exceeded that of the newly _(confirm)cases.Were waiting for written _(confirm)from the committee.

28、Once the application _(confirm),you will enter the famous university.(2)It _the meeting will take place next week.已经确定会议将于下个星期举行。confirmedconfirmationis confirmedhas been confirmed3.occur vi.发生;出现;存在于*(2020全国卷)We are the products of evolution,and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ag

29、o.我们是进化的产物,而不仅仅是数十亿年前发生的进化。*It occurred to me to keep my head in a disaster.【词汇复现】我想到在灾难中要保持冷静。*It suddenly occurred to me that I had run out of my money.【词汇复现】我突然想到我已经用光了我的钱。【导图理词】【小词汇大文化】*Miracles sometimes occur,but one has to work terribly for them.奇迹有时候是会发生的,但是你得为之拼命努力。(有努力才有奇迹的发生)【即学活用】(1)语法填空

30、。(2018全国卷)He was unconscious and as I looked at his face,something _(occur)to me.It never occurred to me _(take)advantage of him.occurredto take(2)一句多译。我想到可以让人把书寄给我。It _me that I could have the book sent to me.It _ me that I could have the book sent to me.It _me that I could have the book sent to me

31、.It _to me that I could have the book sent to me.occurred tostruckhitcame4.insist vi.&vt.坚决要求,坚持;坚称*(2019天津高考)You should respect the views of others,and at the same time insist on what you think is right.你应该尊重别人的观点,同时坚持你认为正确的。*The government insisted that branches should take proper strategies to ge

32、t rid of poverty by the end of 2020.政府坚决要求各个政府部门要采取适当的策略在2020年年底前消除贫困。【词汇复现】*He insisted that his business plan would help his company make a lot of profits.【词汇复现】他坚持认为他的商业计划能帮助他的公司获得巨大利润。【词块积累】(1)insist on/stick to坚持(2)insist that意为“坚持要求;坚决主张(未做之事)”,后接宾语从句。宾语从句中常用虚拟语气,即谓语结构为“should+动词原形”,should可以省略

33、。(3)insist 后接宾语从句,意为“坚持说(已做之事),坚持认为”时,从句则不采用虚拟语气,而是要用陈述语气。【名师点津】有些动词跟从句时,从句谓语用(should+)do/be done,有此用法的单词可归纳为:一坚持:insist;二命令:order,command;三建议:suggest,advise,recommend;四要求:demand,request,require,desire;再加一个敦促:urge。【小词汇大文化】*Life is really simple,but we insist on making it complicated.人生是十分简单,但我们坚持把它复

34、杂化了。(有时候,我们需要简化生活。)【即学活用】语法填空。(1)She insisted on _(accompany)the professor to the lecture hall.(2)The government insisted that plans _(make)to help those out of work.(3)He insisted that he _(be)not ill,but the doctor insisted that he should take the medicine.accompanying(should)be madewas5.relief n.

35、宽慰,轻松;减轻,消除;救济*Much to my relief the car was not damaged.令我非常庆幸的是车并没有损坏。*The adoption of this policy would relieve them of a tremendous burden.这一政策的采取将替他们解除一个巨大的负担。*(2020浙江高考)Though still trembling with fear,we felt relieved and safe.虽然依然因恐惧而颤抖,我们感到宽慰了、安全了。【词块积累】(1)in relief 如释重负,松了口气to ones relief令

36、某人宽慰的是(2)relievevt.解除;减轻relieve sb.of sth.帮助减轻;替拿重物relieved adj.感到宽慰的;放心的【即学活用】(1)语法填空。We all breathed a sigh of _(relieve)when he left.The new secretary will relieve us _some of the paperwork.We were greatly _(relieve)to learn that his condition was not serious.It was _relief and I came to a sudden

37、 stop just in the middle of the road.(2)一句多译。令我们宽慰的是他安全地回到了家里。_,he came back home safe and sound.We _he came back home safe and sound.reliefofrelievedaTo our reliefwere relieved that6.inform vt.通知;了解,熟悉*Please inform us of any changes of procedures.手续若有变动请通知我们。*Im happy to inform you that your appli

38、cation has been confirmed.【词汇复现】我很高兴地告诉你,你的申请被批准了。*(2020浙江高考)More information about the playwrights will be found at the end of this book.在这本书的结尾,你能找到关于剧作家的很多信息。【词块积累】(1)inform sb.of sth.通知/报告某人某事inform sb.that.通知某人keep sb.informed of.使某人随时了解(2)informationn.信息;资料【即学活用】(1)语法填空。Im willing to inform my

39、 parents _any progress I have made.Please keep me fully _(inform)of any development.For further _(inform)on the diet,write to us at this address.(2)一句多译。请随时告知我们该项目的进展情况。Please _the status of this project.(inform)Please _the status of this project.(keep结构)ofinformedinformationinform us ofkeep us info

40、rmed of7.Alice Brown,head teacher at Falmont Primary School,was teaching whenthe floor began to shake.当地板开始摇晃时,弗尔蒙特小学的班主任艾丽斯布朗正在上课。【句式解构】be doing.when 正在做某事突然,when意为“就在那时”。*I was doing my homework when the telephone rang.我正在做作业,这时电话响了。*I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang.我刚做完试卷这时铃声就

41、响了。*We were about to start when it began to rain.我们刚要开始,天就开始下雨了。【名师点津】when 的常用句式be doing sth.when.正在做某事,这时突然be about to do sth.when.=be on the point of doing sth.when.正要做某事,这时突然had just done.when.刚做完这时【即学活用】语法填空。(1)I was thinking of this _I heard my name called.(2)She was on the point of going out _

42、the telephone rang.(3)I was about to start off _it suddenly rained.whenwhenwhen8.At the same time,Miss Brown quickly opened the classroom door,in case it became damaged during the shaking and could not open.同时,布朗小姐迅速打开了教室的门,以防门在地震中因损坏而无法打开。【句式解构】in case“万一,唯恐”,引导目的状语从句。*(2019江苏高考)The doctor shares h

43、is phone number with the patients in casethey need medical assistance.医生给了病人他的手机号码,以防病人需要医疗援助。*In case of urgency,call the police.一旦发生紧急情况,打电话给警察。*She locked herself in for fear that anyone might come to disturb her.她倒锁上门,免得有人烦她。【词块积累】in case of 如果;万一for fear that/of生怕;以免【即学活用】(1)_,please dont hesit

44、ate to tell me.如果你需要什么东西,请毫不犹豫地告诉我。(2)_,raise the electric alarm.如果有危险,就拉响电动警报器。(3)He worked hard _he might be fired by the boss.他拼命地干活唯恐被老板解雇。In case you need somethingIn case of dangerfor fear that/in case9.The moment the shaking stopped,Miss Brown sensed it was the best time for the class to make

45、 their escape.地震一停止,布朗小姐感觉这是全班逃走的最佳时机。【句式解构】the moment.意为“一就”,引导时间状语从句。*The moment/instant/minute(that)she came back,she helped her brother with his homework.她一回来,就帮助她的弟弟做作业。*As soon as the teacher entered the classroom,the students stopped talking.老师一进教室,学生们就停止讲话了。【名师点津】“一就”的句型no sooner.than.hardly

46、/scarcely.when.the moment/the minute/the instant+从句on+动名词/名词instantly/directly/immediately【即学活用】语法填空。(1)On _(arrive)at the station,he found that the train had left.(2)He was so tired that he fell asleep _moment he went to bed.(3)I will tell her the news _(instant)Mary comes back.arrivingtheinstantly

47、【要点拾遗】1.reaction n.反应,回应;抗拒;化学反应*(2020浙江高考)In the past,there was often an automatic reaction to increased traffic.在过去,这是对交通量增加的一种自动的反应。*(2019浙江高考)They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.他们不确定美国人对这种新音乐的反应。【词块积累】react to对做出反应react against反对,反抗【即学活用】语法填空。(1)Local resid

48、ents have reacted angrily _the news.(2)His _(react)to the news made us confused.toreaction2.signal vi.&vt.发信号,示意;标志 n.信号,暗号;标志;信号灯*(2020浙江高考)Adaptive signals have some benefits for smaller cities.可变信号灯对小城市有好处。*She signalled her former classmate to follow.她示意她以前的同学跟她走。【词汇复现】【词块积累】(1)signal sb.to do s

49、th.示意某人做某事(2)traffic signal lights 交通信号灯a danger signal 危险信号send out a signal发送信号【即学活用】语法填空。(1)The siren was _ signal for everyone to leave the building.(2)The king signalled him _(be)quiet and went on speaking.(3)We often overlook all sorts of warning _(signal)about our own health.ato besignals【拓视野

50、观天下】1.More than 60 people have been killed and another 60 injured in violence in Sudans West.在苏丹西部的暴乱中超过60人被杀死,另外60人受伤。2.The disaster struck as his grandfather had predicted.正如他爷爷所预测的那样,灾难发生了。3.Whenever a disaster or crisis occurs,the instinctive reaction of a Chinese soldier is to rush toward the b

51、attlefield,无论灾难或危机何时出现,一个中国军人的本能反应就是直接冲向战场。4.According to the Africa CDC Deputy Director,the number of confirmedcases has registered close to 100 new cases on Saturday.根据非洲疾控中心,星期六确诊病例已接近100例。5.President Xi also called for strengthening the achievements in poverty relief,preventing new poverty cases

52、.习书记要求要巩固脱贫攻坚成果,防止产生新的贫困。6.In 2020,some southern provinces suffered from floods,causing a great loss.2020年,南方一些省份遭遇了洪水,造成了巨大的损失。课时素养评价四 Unit 2Welcome to the unit&Reading【语用训练】.单词拼写1.Three people were killed and five _(受伤)in the crash.2.It has called the typhoon the worst natural _(灾难)in Republic of

53、Korea in many years.3.I tried shaking him but there was no _(反应).4.His elder son was killed in a car _(碰撞)a few years ago.5.The man _(示意)for me to gather the children together.injureddisasterreactioncrashsignalled6.The results of the experiment _(证实)this theory.7.When you do this experiment,you shou

54、ld follow these _(步骤)strictly.8.My family _(坚决要求)that I should not give in,but stay and fight.9.News of their safety came as a great _(宽慰).10.They would _(通知)him of any progress they had made.confirmedproceduresinsistedreliefinform.选词填空at large,safe and sound,occur to,keep ones head,hold on to,at th

55、e same time,a series of,to ones relief,crash into,blow away1.She noticed a car _a big tree nearby.2.The missing child came back _.3.The students have put forward _questions.4.I can _whenever I meet some difficulties.5.It _me that I should have given him a hand.crash intosafe and sounda series ofkeep

56、 my headoccurred to6.In the flood,7 people missed and 20 were injured _.7._,my brother realized the importance of study.8.The wind was so fierce that it could _your cap.9.It was often hard to work and do the course _.10.You should _the rope in case you are washed away by the flood.at largeTo my reli

57、efblow awayat the same timehold on to.完成句子1.The driver _the injured passengers when the doctors arrived.司机正在拯救受伤的乘客,就在那时医生到了。2.You should learn some basic knowledge of disasters _one _ some day.你应该了解一些有关灾难的知识,以防某天发生了。3._you run out of your money,you can turn to me for help.你一用光了钱,就可以向我求助。4.It _her r

58、eaction to the matter was amazing.我突然想到她对这件事情的反应令人吃惊。was rescuingin caseoccursThe momentoccurred to me that5.He _ that the document _as soon as possible.他坚决要求文件尽快地上交。insistedshould be handed in.课文语法填空On 17 March,476 students and 36 teachers at Falmont Primary School escaped an earthquake.Only 5 stud

59、ents got slightly 1._(injure).Alice Brown was teaching 2._ the floor began to shake.Her students 3._(react)was quick and correct.At the same time,Miss Brown quickly opened the classroom door,in case it became 4._(damage)during the shaking and could not open.The moment the shaking stopped,Miss Brown

60、5._(signal)to her students to exit the classroom.At last,all the students were all safe 6._ sound.injuredwhen reactiondamagedsignalledandA 10-year-old girl,Sabrina Andron,helped around 100 people escape danger with her 7._(base)knowledge of tsunamis.Sabrina noticed something odd when 8._(travel)on t

61、he sandy beach.It occurred to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami.At first,she was frightened,but she soon kept 9._(she)head.She insisted that they talk to a safety officer,10._ realized the coming danger.The beach was rapidly cleared of people.basictraveling herwho.阅读理解A(2020南昌高一检测)

62、Surviving Hurricane Sandy(飓风桑迪)Natalie Doan,14,has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway,New York.Living just a few blocks from the beach,Natalie can see the ocean and hear the wave from her house.“Its the ocean that makes Rockaway so special,”she says.On October 29,2012,that ocean turned fierce.Tha

63、t night,Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast,and Rockaway was hit especially hard.Fortunately,Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridge closed.When they returned to Rockaway the next day,they found their neighborhood in ruins.Many of Natalies friends had lost their homes

64、 and were living far away.All around her,people were suffering,especially the elderly.Natalies school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.In the following few days,the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie.Volunteers came with carloads of donated

65、clothing and toys.Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild.Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings.“My mom tells me that I cant control what happens to me,”Natalie says.“but I can always ch

66、oose how I deal with it.”Natalies choice was to help.She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help.Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick,wholost his baseball card collecting when his house burned down.Within days,Patricks collection was replaced

67、.In the coming months,her website page helped lots of kids:Christopher,who received a new basketball;Charlie,who got a new keyboard.Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-need supplies to Rockaway.Her efforts made her a famous person.Last April,she was invited to the White House

68、and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.Today,the scars(创痕)of destruction are still seen in Rockaway,but hope is in the air.The streets are clear,and many homes have been rebuilt.“I cant imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,”Natalie declares.“My neighborhood will be back,even stronger th

69、an before.”【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。14岁的娜塔莉的家乡遭到了飓风桑迪的袭击,受灾严重。她创建网站来分享求助信息,帮助捐赠者找到需要的受助者。1.When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane,she found _.A.some friends had lost their livesB.her neighborhood was destroyedC.her school had moved to BrooklynD.the elderly were free from suffering【解析】选B。细节理解题。根

70、据文章第三段“When they returned to Rockaway the next day,they found their neighborhood in ruins.”可知他们的街区被飓风毁了,故选B。2.According to Paragraph 4,who inspired Natalie most?A.The people helping Rockaway rebuild.B.The people trapped in high-rise building.C.The volunteers donating money to survivors.D.Local teena

71、gers bringing clothing to elderly people.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段“In the following few days,the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie.”可知,灾后人们重建家园极大地鼓舞了娜塔莉,故选A。3.How did Natalie help the survivors?A.She gave her toys to the kids.B.She took care of younger children.C.She called on the Whi

72、te House to help.D.She built an information sharing platform.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help.”可知,娜塔莉创建了一个网站来分享和匹配求助信息和捐赠信息,故选D。4.What does the story intend to tell us?A.Little people can make a big difference.B.A friend in nee

73、d is a friend indeed.C.East or West,home is best.D.Technology is power.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Her efforts made her a famous person.Last April,she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.”可知,娜塔莉的助人行为得到了社会的认可和赞扬,说明小人物也可以有大作为,故选A。【阅读多维训练】1.句式仿写。Its the ocean tha

74、t makes Rockaway so special.(强调句)正是海洋让洛克威如此特别。_made him respected by the staff in his company.正是他的忠诚和仁爱使得受到他公司全体员工的尊敬。It was faithfulness and charity that2.长难句分析。Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick,who lost his baseball card collecting 非限制性定语从句when his house burned down.状语从句译文:娜塔莉在

75、网上发布了一个名叫帕特里克的男孩的介绍,他在房子_丢失了收集的棒球卡。被烧毁的时候B(2020重庆高一检测)Compared to other causes of natural disasters,volcanoes offer clues only when they are about to erupt.Now,however,developments in monitoring systems have allowed scientists to develop sensors to detect and forecast eruptions more accurately.Unive

76、rsity of Cambridge volcanologist Marie Edmonds says that scientists are now able to use very accurate sensors to monitor the gases volcanoes give out,which can give clues on the location of the magma.The sensors help with prediction because different gases are released at different stages of an erup

77、tion.When magma rises,pressure is released along with gases.Carbon dioxide is released early on and then,as the magma goes higher,Sulphur dioxide is released.The ratio of the two gases is used to detect the location of magma relative to the surface,telling researchers the coming of the eruption.Edmo

78、nds is connected to an international group known as the DeepCarbon Observatory that has worked to put new gas sensors on fifteen of the most active and dangerous volcanoes to improve the forecasting of various types of eruptions.The gas sensors continually measure water vapor,sulphurdioxide,and carb

79、on dioxide.They are placed inside large boxes with surface antennae and buried underground.Advances in electronics have increased their accuracy and lowered their cost,allowing more of them to be used worldwide.Putting these sensors atop active volcanoes is dangerous.Scientists wear reflective suits

80、 that protect against heat,plus gas masks for protection from dangerous gases.They sometimes hike long distances in remote areas to reacha site.However,according to Edmonds,the work they do to save peoples lives makes a dangerous job worth it.She enjoys doing something that helps people.Edmonds team

81、 has also attached sensors to a certain plane to measure gases released from a Papua New Guinea volcano for a short time,a technique developed to gather“snapshots”of the activity.These snapshots help researchers to better understand activities that lead to eruptions.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。与其他自然灾害的原因相比,火山只有在

82、即将爆发时才会提供线索。然而现在,随着监测系统的发展,科学家们已经能够开发传感器来更准确地探测和预测火山爆发。文章还介绍了Edmonds对火山预测所做的一些其他努力。5.How do sensors detect and predict volcanic eruptions?A.By sending warnings to researchers.B.By testing different gases released.C.By measuring the heat underground.D.By studying the surrounding gases.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据

83、第二段可知,传感器有助于预测,因为不同的气体会在火山喷发的不同阶段释放出来。这两种气体的比例可以用来探测岩浆相对于地表的位置,从而告诉研究人员火山爆发的来临。由此可知,传感器通过检测释放出的不同气体来发现和预测火山爆发。故选B。6.What do we know about the gas sensors?A.They should be attached to the magma.B.They are available around the world.C.They become more accurate and expensive.D.They can check various ty

84、pes of eruptions.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段可知,Edmonds与一个名为“Deep Carbon Observatory”的国际组织有联系,该组织致力于在15座最活跃、最危险的火山上安装新的气体传感器,以提高对各种类型喷发的预测。由此可推知,世界各地都有气体传感器。故选B。7.Why is it risky to place sensors atop active volcanoes?A.Active volcanoes may erupt at any time.B.Its hard to find the top of volcanoes.C.Scientist

85、s are short of enough suits and masks.D.There is heat and dangerous gases.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知,把这些传感器放在活火山上是危险的。科学家们穿着防热的反射服,外加防毒面具来保护自己免受危险气体的伤害。由此可知,活火山上的热量和危险气体,使得在活火山上放置传感器有风险。故选D。8.What can the snapshots do?A.Predict volcanic eruptions earlier.B.Attract peoples attention to volcanoes.C.Collec

86、t more information for researchers.D.Avoid the danger of the researchers work.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,Edmonds的团队还在一架飞机上安装了传感器,用来测量巴布亚新几内亚一座火山短期内释放的气体,这项技术是用来收集火山活动的“快照”。这些快照有助于研究人员更好地了解导致火山爆发的活动。由此可知,快照可以为研究人员收集更多关于火山活动的信息。故选C。.阅读填句(2020潍坊高一检测)Its necessary to revise(复习)after lessons so that you can r

87、eally understand,remember and use what you have learned.It is also important to revise before exams.1Find Your Place.To revise for an exam,you must first find a quiet and relaxing environment.2It should also be a place where you will not be disturbed.Take Your Time.Its a good idea to make revising p

88、art of your weekly routine.The best way to do this is to revise every school day.3Make surethat you study for no more than two hours every time,and that you take a little rest every half hour or so.This will keep you fresh and able to take in information.Stay Organized.4If you are taking notes,organ

89、ize them by subject,topic and date.That way when you have an exam,you can easily find the right notes to study to help you prepare.5At the end of every revision,review your notes carefully to check that you have understood what you have learned.You may also consider writing out revision cards.You ca

90、n then use these as summary of the subjects that you have learned.A.Get Ready.B.Check Your Progress.C.It takes time to learn a new language.D.But dont revise for too long at a time.E.Here is some advice on how to revise well.F.A place where you feel comfortable works best.G.It is helpful to set up a

91、 system so you are organized.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些如何复习的建议。1.【解析】选E。根据上文提示“课后复习是很有必要的,这样你才能真正理解、记忆和运用所学的知识。在考试前复习也很重要。”再根据空格下文都是关于复习的建议。承接上下文,E项Here is some advice on how to revise well.(下面是一些如何好好复习的建议。)切题。2.【解析】选F。根据上文提示“为了准备考试,你必须先找一个安静放松的环境。”再根据下文提示“它也应该是一个你不会被打扰的地方。”承接上下文,F项 A place where you fe

92、el comfortable works best.(一个让你感觉舒服的地方效果最好。)切题。3.【解析】选D。根据上文提示“最好的方法就是每天复习。”再根据下文提示“确保你每次学习不超过两个小时,每半个小时左右休息一下。”承接上下文,D项 But dont revise for too long at a time.(但是不要一次复习太长时间。)切题。4.【解析】选G。根据下文提示“如果你在做笔记,可以按科目、主题和日期来组织。这样当你考试时,你可以很容易地找到正确的笔记来帮助你准备。”承接下文,G项 It is helpful to set up a system so you are o

93、rganized.(它有助于建立一个系统,使你是有组织的。)切题。5.【解析】选B。根据下文提示“在每次复习结束时,仔细检查你的笔记,以确保你已经理解了所学的内容。”,B项Check Your Progress.(检查你的进展。)切题。为本段的标题。.完形填空Corks is now an incredibly happy and loving dog with a love for life.However,you might never guess the 1story of his past.Late last year,Corks was found2.Doctors believed

94、 that he might have been dragged(拖拽)behind a car,causing serious injuries to his legs.Corks was treated and placed in a 3,but the scars(伤疤)of the wound hed experienced ran4.Rescuers from Dogs Without Borders stepped in to5him.“Careful of people and considered 6,Corks was about to be put down at the

95、shelter,”Corks rescuers wrote.“He had lost so much 7in humans.Now,at least,Corks was safe.In time,Corks body began to recover,8his heart was slow to follow.Hearing Corks story,Wilson 9to take him in-soon realizing that Corks clearly wasnt used to kindness.Under Wilsons 10,the sad dog began to open u

96、p to her.Wilson said,”At first,11to let a single person touch him,he now loves to jump up and 12me with kisses all over the face.Corks,who was once considered broken,was whole again.13the difficulties he had faced,a happier life was never out of reach.His happiness and joy now 14.“He amazes me every

97、 day.“Wilson said.“Getting a dog like Corks to trust you can be 15,but love and patience can truly work miracles(奇迹).”【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了因为被人类伤害而失去对人类信任的小狗Corks,在一名救援人员Wilson的悉心照顾和宠爱下,重新恢复了对人类信任的故事。1.A.excitingB.interestingC.happyD.sad【解析】选D。句意:然而,你可能永远猜不到他过去的悲惨故事。exciting令人兴奋的;interesting有趣的;happy

98、快乐的;sad悲伤的。however表示前后的转折,说明Corks虽然如今是一只开心快乐的狗,但是它曾经也有很悲惨的故事。故选D。2.A.deadB.woundedC.lostD.confused【解析】选B。句意:去年年底,人们发现Corks受伤了。dead死的;wounded受伤的;lost迷失的;confused困惑的。根据后文the scars of the wound可知Corks受了伤。故选B。3.A.shelterB.hospitalC.zooD.clinic【解析】选A。句意:Corks接受了治疗,并被安置在收容所,但他所经历的伤口伤疤更深了。shelter收容所;hospit

99、al医院;zoo动物园;clinic诊所。根据后文中Corks was about to be put down at the shelter可知它被安置在收容所里。故选A。4.A.smallerB.shorter C.deeperD.shallower【解析】选C。句意:Corks接受了治疗,并被安置在收容所,但他所经历的伤口伤疤更深了。smaller更小的;shorter更短的;deeper更深的;shallower更浅的。结合后文Careful of people可知Corks对人极度不信任,说明虽然它肉体上的伤口好了,但是它内心的伤疤其实更深了。故选C。5.A.monitorB.enc

100、ounterC.saveD.comfort【解析】选C。句意:“Dogs Without Borders”组织的救援人员介入拯救他。monitor监控;encounter遭遇;save拯救;comfort安慰。根据上文Rescuers from Dogs Without Borders stepped in to可知救援人员是来拯救内心有创伤的Corks的。故选C。6.A.unadoptableB.gentle C.extraordinaryD.adorable【解析】选A。句意:“Corks对人很小心,被认为是不可收养的,即将被放在避难所,”Corks的救援人员写道。unadoptable不

101、可收养的;gentle温柔的;extraordinary非凡的;adorable可爱的。结合后文可知Corks因为不信任人类,被认为不可被收养,要被放入收容所了。故选A。7.A.trustB.powerC.hateD.duty【解析】选A。句意:他对人类失去了太多的信任。trust信任;power力量;hate憎恨;duty义务。故选A。8.A.soB.andC.butD.for【解析】选C。句意:随着时间的推移,Corks的身体开始恢复,但他的心却迟迟没有恢复。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系,应用转折连词but。故选C。9.A.pretendedB.volunteeredC.hesitated

102、D.struggled【解析】选B。句意:听了Corks的故事后,Wilson自愿提出接纳他不久他就意识到Corks显然不习惯友善。pretended假装;volunteered自愿;hesitated犹豫;struggled挣扎。根据上文Hearing Corks story可知Wilson是在听了Corks的故事后,自愿提出接纳Corks的。故选B。10.A.educationB.controlC.ruleD.care【解析】选D。句意:在Wilson的照顾下,这只伤心的狗开始向她敞开心扉。education教育;control控制;rule规则;care照顾。故选D。11.A.grate

103、fulB.unluckyC.eagerD.unwilling【解析】选D。句意:Wilson说:“一开始,它不愿意让任何人碰它,现在它喜欢跳起来,用嘴亲我的脸来和我打招呼。”grateful感谢的;unlucky不幸的;eager渴望的;unwilling不情愿的。结合上文提到Corks对人很防备,可知一开始它是不愿意和人接触的。故选D。12.A.scaresB.bitesC.greetsD.helps【解析】选C。根据后文me with kisses all over the face可知Corks用亲吻Wilson脸的方式和Wilson打招呼。scares使害怕;bites咬;greets

104、打招呼;helps帮助。故选C。13.A.DespiteB.BesidesC.WithoutD.Among【解析】选A。句意:尽管他曾面临过种种困难的事,但更幸福的生活从来就不是遥不可及的。结合上下文语境可知,此处表示尽管(Despite)Corks曾经面临种种困难,但是如今它很幸福快乐。故选A。14.A.die outB.shine throughC.fade awayD.go off【解析】选B。句意:他的幸福和喜悦现在正表现出来。die out灭绝;shine through表现出来;fade away逐渐消失;go off爆炸。根据文章第一句Corks is now an incred

105、ibly happy and loving dog with a love for life.可知Corks的幸福和喜悦现在正表现出来。故选B。15.A.rightB.wrongC.easyD.hard【解析】选D。句意:“让一只像Corks一样的狗信任你可能很难,但爱和耐心可以真正创造奇迹。”结合文章内容可知,Corks一开始对人类失去了信任,所以让它信任人类是很困难的。故选D。阅读理解(2020烟台高一检测)Going on vacation can be challenging for people with physical disabilities.Hotels arent alwa

106、ys clear about how accessible(可进入)they are and the adaptive equipment needed to participate in certain activities can be expensive or difficult to obtain.This is where the online travel marketplace Wheel the World comes in.The website connects physically disabled people with special tour packages,de

107、pending on the persons needs.Today Wheel the World offers over 30 accessible destinations in the U.S.and abroad.Theyve served almost 900 disabled people,their family,and friends.Travelers can sign up for trips to destinations such as New York,Hawaii,Paris,London,and Kruger National Park in South Afr

108、ica.Trip packages can include adaptive equipment such as wheelchairs,which can be used on the beach and in the ocean,and kayaks(皮艇),which can help those disabled people to kayak.The team also checks the accessibility of destinations themselves,evaluating things such as door widths,bed heights,bathro

109、oms accessibility and if lifts are functioning.Silberstein,the companys founder,says there are some trips that are suitable for blind people,though Wheel the World focuses on people with mobility issues.And in the future,they plan to include trips for people with hearing loss,and people with emotion

110、al disabilities.“One of the biggest barriers for travelers with physical disabilities is finding information about accessible trips,which is a gap Wheel the World aims to close,”says Silberstein.Wheel the World is working to enlarge tours in Europecurrently their website lists London and Paris as th

111、e only destinations on the continent,but their eventual goal is much higher.“We want to allow millions of disabled people to travel to thousands of destinations,”Silberstein says.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一个名为Wheel the World的网站,该网站根据残疾人的需要,为残疾人提供适合的旅游服务。1.What is the function of the first paragraph?A.To sho

112、w the great success Wheel the World has gained.B.To tell us the difficulties the disabled face in life.C.To introduce the background of Wheel the World.D.To remind us of the problems with hotel service.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段“Going on vacation can be.are and the adaptive equipment needed to participate i

113、n certain activities can be expensive or difficult to obtain.”可知度假对于残疾人来说很难,接着第二段第一句“This is where the online travel marketplace Wheel the World comes in.”表明这就是在线旅游市场网站Wheel the World起作用的地方。由此推断第一段就是为了介绍创办Wheel the World网站的背景。故选C。2.What does Wheel the World focus on?A.Collecting travel information f

114、or tourists.B.Increasing the online sales of wheelchairs.C.Extending travel business to the whole world.D.Providing proper travel services for the disabled.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The website connects physically disabled people with special tour packages,depending on the persons needs.”可知该网站根据残疾人的需要,为残

115、疾人提供特殊的旅游套餐。也就是为残疾人提供合适的旅游服务。故选D。3.What does the text mainly tell us?A.Silberstein has made significant contributions to global tourism.B.Wheel the World helps people with disabilities enjoy their vacations.C.Advanced equipment is enabling the disabled to travel around the world.D.Tour packages inte

116、nded for blind and deaf tourists have won wide recognition.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。第一段介绍了Wheel the World网站出现的背景,第三段详细介绍了该网站是如何为残疾人提供旅游服务的,第四段围绕网站创始人阐述了网站的关注重点和未来计划,最后一段描述了该网站的努力方向。整篇文章都是围绕着Wheel the World这个为残疾人提供旅游服务的网站在写,故B项(Wheel the World帮助残疾人享受假期)最能够概括文章的大意。故选B。4.Which of the following can best describe Silberstein?A.Thoughtful and full-hearted.B.Determined and humorous.C.Flexible but aimless.D.Creative but hesitant.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第四段可知,西尔伯斯坦说,在未来,他们计划为听力丧失的人和有情感障碍的人提供旅行服务。对身体残疾的旅行者来说,最大的障碍之一是寻找关于他们也可以去的旅行的信息,而他的网站旨在(帮助残疾人)克服这一障碍。由此可以看出西尔伯斯坦是个体贴(thoughtful)又全心全意为残疾人着想(full-hearted)的人。故选A。