23届高二理科英语零诊模拟考试试卷.docx

1、成都七中高 2023届高二下零诊模拟考试英 语考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man offer the woman?A. A raincoat. B. A ride. C. An umbrella.2. Where did the woman go?A. Nowhere. B

2、. The doctors. C. The railway station.3. Which of the following satisfies the man?A. The kitchen. B. The bedroom. C. The bathroom.4. What is the weather like?A. Freezing and wet. B. Warm and dry. C. Sunny but windy.5. What is the woman looking for?A. A nice magazine. B. A shopping list. C. A good mo

3、vie.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。6. What is the woman going to do?A. Prepare lunch. B. Have a party. C. Go to a friends.7. What does the woman still need?A. A ti

4、e. B. Some flowers. C. Some candies.8. What should one do when he goes to a friends house for the first time?A. Take something. B. Get dressed up. C. Have dinner.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Daughter and father. B. Husband and wife. C. Boyfriend and girlf

5、riend.10. Why will not Michael come here?A. He has a fever.B. He will go to see a film.C. He is busy taking care of his mother.共10页 第1页11. Where will the man go after the dinner?A. Go to see Michael.B. Go for a walk with his wife.C. Go to see a film with his wife.听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。12. How was t

6、he mans trip?A. Amazing. B. Bittersweet. C. Terrible.13. How did the man get back to the hotel?A. He asked someone to drive him back.B. He rented a car to be back.C. He returned by taxi.14. What happened to the man on the trip?A. He had a car accident. B. He got lost on the way. C. The food caused h

7、is sickness.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15. Where did the trouble happen?A. At a cafe. B. At a school. C. At a supermarket.16. Why did the two boys decide to disturb people there?A. They hadnt paid their bill last time.B. They had been forbidden to eat there.C. The food was terribly served there.17. How

8、did the principal find out who the troublemakers were?A. The manager described them.B. The manager told her their names.C. The guests there described their looking.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. When will the final exam be held?A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. During the last week.19. What should

9、the students review before the exam?A. Mid-term exam and class notes.B. Mid-term exam and the textbooks.C. Class notes and the textbooks.20. What can we learn about the final exam?A. All the subject matters will be tested.B. Students need to answer five questions.C. It decides the majority of the co

10、urse grade.共10页 第2页第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAbout usF is a non-profit site for visitors from all over the world to share and read fablesand fairy tales.Our main objective is to promote the importance of such stories in developi

11、ng culture, imaginationand creativity. We believe that reading the fables and fairy tales from different cultures allows us to builda greater understanding and appreciation of the diversity around the world.We organise storytelling sessions around the world. Watch out for our monthly “Fable and Fair

12、y Tale”writing competition for different age groups. We also run the permanent “Fable and Fairy Tales” museumin Hanau, Germany, at the home of the Brothers Grimm. Contact us at museumto arrange your visit!The museum is open to all individuals and school groups with a booking. A multilingual guide is

13、available on request. No charges for guides and admissions but donations are much appreciated.Ongoing Event: Find a StorytellerListening to a story comes to life with some of the best storytellers inthe world. Choose from enthusiastic performers who will sing and act outa famous story for you, or an

14、 elderly grandmother who will charm theaudience with her voice alone. We have more than 150 amateur andprofessional storytellers in our list.Join us as a storyteller!If you are passionate about being a storyteller, send us a video of areading to storyteller.Upload a great performance and we will inc

15、lude you in our list!Most of our storytellers are amateurs who do it for the loveof the stories. Some are professionals who do charge fortheir services. Do contact us to find out the cost, if any, fortheir services.21. What is the main goal of ?A. It provides visitors with teaching resources.B. It p

16、romotes the reading of fables and fairy tales.C. It holds various writing competitions around the world.D. It conducts tours and lessons at the Fables and Fairy Tales Museum.22. How does the “Fables and Fairy Tales” museum support itself?A. It charges for admissions and guides.B. It makes profits fr

17、om advertisements.C. It receives money from the Brothers Grimm.D. It relies on the donations from its visitors.共10页 第3页23. What can we learn about the storytellers?A. They get paid from the website.B. They are experienced in storytelling.C. They will receive professional training.D. They are chosen

18、by their uploaded works.BFor years going home for the holidays has been bittersweet. I appreciate the opportunity to spendquality time with my mom but it is painful for me to see her house littered with stuff. Clothes bought butnever worn, and new items in their original packaging carelessly purchas

19、ed and never used. Its evidentthat seeing the stuff on a daily basis reminds my mom of a time when shopping was her way of spendingmoney.I didnt fully understand the extent to which my mom was suffering until this week, when I saw pilesof clothes on her bed. “How do you manage to sleep every night w

20、ith all that stuff, Mom?” I asked. To myhorror, she replied, “I do it because I know I have to get rid of all this stuff eventually; I am punishingmyself by sleeping with them until I do that. ”Shocked and upset, I gently explained to her that punishing herself was only to make things worse,and that

21、 everybody deserves a place to sleep in peace, no matter what mistakes theyve made. I suggestedshe move all the stuff upstairs, leaving her room comfortable to sleep in.With patience and her slow but steady guidance, I helped her go through some of the piles and movethem upstairs. For the rest of th

22、e week I stayed there, she was in a better mood and was excited about goingthrough the rest of the house to finally get rid of her stuffpast mistakes and painful times. The itemsbrought back painful memories as we inspected and moved them, but I kept reminding her that removingthem would allow her t

23、o move on and heal. We finally sold so many things and took bag after bag tocharity. The stuff is just a sign of the destructive patterns of self-hatred on past mistakes. Only through the actof self-forgiveness can we bring about a chain reaction of reorganizingboth of the house and heart.24. What m

24、ade the author feel bitter?A. She couldnt understand her moms sorrows.B. Her mom was stuck in the painful memories.C. Her mom was always left alone at home.D. Her mom wasted money on useless things.25. The underlined word “that” in the second paragraph refers to _. A. getting rid of the stuff B. buy

25、ing the stuff C. opening the stuff D. moving the stuff26. We can infer from the passage that _.A. the author never bought her mom anything B. the authors mom has no money to purchase now C. the authors mom regrets buying so many things D. the author knows her moms suffering only this week27. Whats t

26、he best title of the passage?A. How to do shopping wiselyB. Clearance helps reorganize the houseC. Keep an eye on the elderlys behaviorD. Self-forgiveness makes a difference共10页 第4页CBeing able to tell human faces apart is a skill that almost every person has, although some are farbetter at it than o

27、thers. But a new study out from the journal Scientific Reports says that this is not just askill that humans possess. Even fish can do it.Following up on research studying different species abilities to recognize human faces (sheep, dogs,cows, horses, and birds have all been tried), the researchers

28、from the University of Oxford and theUniversity of Queensland decided to pick an animal that does not have an evolved neocortex (大脑新皮层), the part of the brain that processes sight and sounds, and does not have a close relationship withhumans. That way, there would be no reason why these test subject

29、s would have a past history ofidentifying human faces. So they picked the archerfish, a reef fish variety that shoots water into the air toknock its prey out of the sky. They used this adaptation to have the fish spray water at a face on a monitorhanging over their tanks for a reward. Most of the fi

30、sh were able to pick out their learned face, even whencolours were taken away or methods were used to make the face shapes unclear.This study gives more backing to the hypothesis (假设) that differentiating between faces is not justa skill that big-brained organisms are born with. It is possible that

31、a good portion of recognizing faces islearned over time. The development of the neocortex may contribute only to quickly process a large numberof faces in varying situations. But more work needs to be conducted to find a deeper link to this possiblelearned behaviour. The sample size of this study wa

32、s very small only eight fish were used altogether.Also, the faces displayed on the monitor were only white, female faces from a German database, shown ina frontal view, with no expressions. Other animal trials have shown that some species, like pigeons, respondmore to differing angles and varied exp

33、ressions.28. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To introduce a scientific discovery.B. To present the differences between species.C. To clarify how animals tell human faces apart.D. To introduce the animals that can recognize human faces.29. Why were the archerfish chosen as test subjects?A. The

34、y are cleverer than other species.B. They have sharp vision and hearing.C. They arent closely related to humans.D. They spray water to hit the prey.30. What is the authors attitude toward the study?A. Cautious. B. Negative. C. Consistent. D. Sympathetic.31. Which of the following is suggested for si

35、milar studies in the future?A. Including more test subjects. B. Enlarging the human faces.C. Employing more male researchers. D. Using black-and-white pictures.共10页 第5页DIf one more person talks about the benefits of mindfulness, I will throw cabbage at them. Just kidding.But I do have lots of cabbag

36、e happily rotting away in my kitchen, thanks to the wellness obsession thatfailed to keep my attention. This is a symptom of a phenomenon known as “wellness tiredness”.Wellness is seriously big business with a worth of $3.72 trillion and a healthy annual growth of 14percent. To satisfy this consumin

37、g desire, brands of super foods and various exercise classes crowd in.“The problem with all this constantly changing information on what to eat or which exercise class to takeis that people begin to form distorted (扭曲的) mindsets towards the idea of a healthy lifestyle,” explainsDr Bijal, a psycholog

38、ist at Nightingale Hospital. “The least harmful result of a distorted mindset will beconfusion. The most harmful would be serious physical and mental disorders like extreme dieting or over-exercising.”Its little wonder that many people are beginning to reject the idea of wellness and the lifestyle i

39、tadvocates. “I cant tell you the number of wellness accounts Ive unfollowed on Instagram,” one fitness-enthusiast friend tells me. When I ask her why, she tells me that the public pursuit of wellness has reached“the eye-roll stage”. Meanwhile, sales of fitness trackers and wearable wellness things h

40、ave droppedsharply.Speaking of gym culture, which offers classes like hula hoop and yoga, its also beginning to showsigns that people are returning to more conventional forms of exercisesome that wouldnt look out ofplace on a school timetable.The whole point of wellness is that it should become such

41、 an everyday thing that you forget aboutseeking it. Living a healthy lifestyle becomes a given rather than something singled out as impressive andworth applauding. Now, more people are starting to cycle to and from work, swim on lunch breaks andeven try to buy old school exercise bikes.32. What is t

42、he main idea of Paragraph 2?A. The wellness business costs people a great deal of money.B. People are faced with too many food and exercise choices.C. Distorted mindsets towards wellness cause harmful consequences.D. The wellness industry has been developing at a steady speed.33. Why is the authors

43、friend mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. To inform us wearable wellness things are not popular.B. To advocate the idea of wellness and a healthy lifestyle.C. To tell us that online wellness accounts are hard to follow.D. To show peoples negative attitude to wellness obsession.34. Why are people starting t

44、o return to traditional forms of exercise?A. Sports such as cycling are more impressive.B. People are treating wellness as an everyday thing.C. Classes like hula hoop and yoga are too expensive.D. People have come to know wellness is not so necessary.共10页 第6页35. Which of the following is the best ti

45、tle for the text?A. The Importance of Living a Healthy LifestyleB. Are You Suffering from Wellness Tiredness?C. The Benefits of Mindfulness in the Wellness IndustryD. What is the Real Meaning of Wellness Obsession?第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lets f

46、ace it: The last hour of anyones workday is not always fruitful. As the hours of peakproductivity start to decline, most people begin watching the clock, waiting for nothing. 36 “Howpositively you end your professional day can promote success both inside and outside of the office,” saysRandi Levin,

47、a transitional life strategist. Lets see how successful people end their workday with a bang.Successful people reflect on their accomplishments. While many of us spend our last hour of workmaking a to-do list for tomorrow, they review the day they just had, instead. 37 Similarly, Levinrecommends wri

48、ting down the days wins rather than setbacks or to-dos, as well as reviewing your list ofsuccesses once a month. It will prove your professional growth and bring more joy into your job.Also, successful people brainstorm solutions for todays setbacks. 38 Instead, they end their dayby thinking careful

49、ly about the problems they met, brainstorming possible solutions, and then leaving themfor tomorrow. They will settle those problems after a good nights sleep.39 Rather than detailing the tasks that need to get done, this kind of list encourages people tofocus on finding solutions for their projects

50、. “Forget the horrible to-dolist.” Levin says, “Before headingto happy hours, write down three to five goals you have for the next 24 hours. 40 It will provide youwith not only a concrete and positive way to begin tomorrow, but also it will allow you to see many morepossibilities.”A. This list is a

51、promise to yourself.B. Successful people make a to-do list.C. It will make people understand the problems better.D. They never bring the days failures home with them.E. Another job these people do is to create an action list.F. But ending the workday with purpose can make a difference.G. They typica

52、lly choose a case and consider what led to that success.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。共10页 第7页My daughter loved dance, until she didnt. After an 41 first year, I noticed her interestfading week by week. Then, one day, she slo

53、wly walked to me before class and asked if she could just42 it. My first reaction was to 43 her to “finish what you start”. 44 , sticking with somethingdifficult can teach perseverance, discipline and confidence. But watching my first-grader 45herself into each ballet position, I started to question

54、 how much 46 that “blanket advice” made.Is it really in my kids best 47 , or even practical, to make her stick to every commitment throughuntil she reaches a bitter 48 ? What if there are different but 49 valuable qualities, which canbe gained by 50 the things that are not right for her? With the wi

55、nter show approaching, I realized she needed to either 51 her class or commitherself to it. After a few days consideration, she 52 dance wasnt for hera choice I 53 .Quitting is never a black-and-white issue. Sometimes, it means 54 a barrier in your way to lovesomething else. In my daughters case, en

56、ding dance made space for her new hobbies, such ashorseback riding and Girl Scouts. Shes into them for now, but it is okay if that 55 changes. As adults, we are accustomed to 56 the power of saying yes, but what about saying no?The ability to recognize when something isnt an 57 investment of our tim

57、e or energy is alsoimportant. As my daughter gets older, I want her to feel confident to 58 something thats nolonger meeting her needs. She shouldnt be held back by the thought that she must 59 somethingat any cost 60 because she has started.41. A. annoying B. independent C. enthusiastic D. unbearab

58、le42. A. make B. join C. skip D. try43. A. advise B. invite C. allow D. order44. A. In addition B. After all C. At most D. By contrast45. A. cheer B. throw C. enjoy D. drag46. A. time B. sense C. labour D. pity47. A. honour B. idea C. behaviour D. interest48. A. end B. space C. side D. direction49.

59、A. partly B. hardly C. equally D. seemingly50. A. letting go of B. giving way to C. making up for D. putting up with51. A. teach B. take C. enter D. drop52. A. decided B. wondered C. hesitated D. argued53. A. doubted B. required C. supported D. regretted 54. A. keeping B. clearing C. studying D. cro

60、ssing 55. A. even B. still C. once D. yet56. A. warning B. doubting C. stressing D. ignoring57. A. appropriate B. unfair C. extra D. informal58. A. hold B. exit C. treasure D. fix59. A. spare B. change C. admit D. finish60. A. slightly B. roughly C. nearly D. simply共10页 第8页第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 1

61、5 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest 61 _(admire) by even 62 _ most modern architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is 63 _ (they) ability to “air condition” a

62、housewithout using electric 64 _ (equip). Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hotdays and give out that heat slowly during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day 65_ (break), the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 _ (cool)the house during the hot

63、day. At the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycles day 67_ day: the walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a 68_ (time) offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures. As natural architects, the Pueblo 69_ (Indian) figured out exactly 70 _ thick th

64、e adobe walls needed to be to make thecycle work on most days.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第

65、 11 处起）不计分。A few days ago, I saw a instructive program on TV. It was about the problem of traffic in our cities.It seemed that a great deal of damage had done by heavy traffic. Now our cities are suffered badly fromthis problem. The heavy traffic brings us a lot of convenience. It is often faster to

66、 walk than to go by carand by bus. The problem has been getting worse for a long time. And this is only one problem amongthousands of others in our cities. Immediately measures must be taken to solve it. The biggest question is“What can we do about them?” Our roads have ever been designed for such a heavy traffic. Everyone needto think.共10页 第9页第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）森林是地球生态系统的重要组成部分，被称作“地球之肺”。你校将举行英语征文比赛，请你以森林为主题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1. 森林的重要性；2. 保护森林的倡议。注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。共10页 第10页