新教材2020-2021学年高中英语外研选择性必修三配套课件：单元素养评价UNIT 3　WAR AND PEACE .ppt

1、 单元素养评价(三)Unit 3(120分钟 150分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M:Its rather difficult to decide on a new car or a second-hand one.W:I think youll possibly save money in the long run if you buy a new one.

2、1.What are the two speakers talking about?A.Where to buy a car.B.How to choose a used car.C.What kind of car to buy.答案:CText 2W:It seems to have cleared up.M:Yes,its not like what the weather report said at all.2.What may the weather be like now?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.答案:CText 3M:You can sit in my

3、 place if you like a window seat.W:Oh,its very kind of you,but mine is right over a wing.I would be able to see anything.Thanks anyway.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a train.B.In a plane.C.In a restaurant.答案:BText 4W:John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary

4、next month.M:Oh,congratulations!W:Thanks a lot.We want to hold a big party to celebrate it.4.What is the woman going to do next month?A.Marry John on the 14th.B.Hold a big party with John.C.Attend Johns wedding.答案:BText 5M:Im locked out of my car.We parked it here and went into town but then my wife

5、 couldnt find the keys.W:Do you need emergency service?M:No,thanks.We should be OK.We have a spare set of keys at home.5.What is the mans problem?A.He gets lost in town.B.He fails to find his wife.C.He cant get into his car.答案:C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

6、项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text 6M:Mary,lets go and have lunch together.W:OK,Im really feeling hungry.M:By the way,Im thinking of going to New Zealand for 3 weeks around Christmas.W:Have you booked a flight?M:Not yet.Im planning to in two weeks time.W

7、:You really should book your flight right now.M:Why?Its only the beginning of December.W:Because the later you book,the more expensive it will be.At Christmas time,the price could be double the usual fare.M:Then Im going to book my flight tomorrow morning.6.How long will the man probably stay in New

8、 Zealand?A.One week.B.Two weeks.C.Three weeks.答案:C7.What advice does the woman give to the man?A.Go to New Zealand after Christmas.B.Book his flight as soon as possible.C.Save more money for his trip.答案:B听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text 7W:Good morning,sir.Could I help you?M:Good morning.I want to see some tradi

9、tional Chinese paintings.W:Well,we have landscape painting,figure painting and flower-and-bird painting.Which do you like best?M:Id like a flower-and-bird painting.W:Good.How about these 3 pictures?This one is of pine trees.And this is of bamboo.That one is of flowers.M:Oh,I like them very much,espe

10、cially the one of pine trees.W:A smart choice!In traditional Chinese thinking,pine trees symbolize long life.M:That sounds very interesting.How much is it?W:Eight thousand yuan.M:Its a lot of money,but the picture is excellent.Ill take it.W:All right.8.Which kind of painting does the man like best?A

11、.Landscape.B.Figure.C.Flower-and-bird.答案:C9.Which picture will the man buy?A.The one of bamboo.B.The one of pine trees.C.The one of flowers.答案:B听第8段材料,回答第1012题。Text 8M:Jenny,you look so strong,quite different from what you used to be.How I envy you!W:I think youve heard the saying,“A sound mind dwel

12、ls in a sound body.”I have always tried my best to keep fit for both my study and work.M:Right you are!Can you give me some tips as to how to keep fit?W:To my mind,the best way to keep fit is to go in for sports.M:What kind of sports do you participate in?W:I go swimming once a week.I do this even i

13、n cold winter.M:I used to swim in high school,but I dont have time anymore.W:Thats too bad.Exercise is really important for your health.M:I know.Im getting a little fat.I am short of breath when going upstairs.W:Thats a bad sign.I think you need more exercise.Well,I m going swimming tonight.Do you w

14、ant to go with me?M:OK.I really need to get in shape again.10.How does the woman keep fit?A.Taking exercise.B.Eating vegetables.C.Eating less.答案:A11.What did the man often do when he was at school?A.Did nothing but study.B.Swam from time to time.C.Swam twice a week.答案:B12.What can you infer the man

15、will do this evening?A.Go to swim by himself.B.Go upstairs with the woman.C.Swim with the woman.答案:C听第9段材料,回答第1316题。Text 9M:I dont know what Im going to do if I lose my job.W:Dont worry.I dont think youre going to lose your job over one mistake.M:It was a rather big mistake.When you work as an inves

16、tment adviser,one small mistake can cost the company millions.W:But it wasnt just you who was involved,right?You were only doing what your boss told you to do.M:Thats true,but my boss is dishonest.He said it was completely my fault.W:Lets think about what if that really happens.M:I can live on my sa

17、vings for about 3 months.But I really dont want to live that kind of life.W:Well,when is your contract on your apartment up?M:Next month.W:If you really lose your job,you neednt rent that apartment.I think you can share a room with my brother for free until you find another job.M:Thats very kind of

18、you but I hope that wont happen.13.What does the man think of his boss?A.Hard-working.B.Dishonest.C.Greedy.答案:B14.When will the man leave his apartment according to the contract?A.Next month.B.In two months.C.In three months.答案:A15.What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Go back to school.B.Buy c

19、heap things.C.Share a room with her brother.答案:C16.What is TRUE according to the conversation?A.The woman made a mistake.B.The man made a mistake.C.The company suffered little loss.答案:B听第10段材料,回答第1720题。Text 10M:It was San Franciscos biggest party.As many as 800,000 people crowded together on the Gol

20、den Gate Bridge.They wanted to be a part of the history of the bridge.The crowd broke all the records.There were many more people than anyone had expected.The party was for the 50th anniversary of the bridge opening.The Golden Gate Bridge was famous when it was built.Today,it is a beautiful landmark

21、 of San Francisco.The party began with a walk across the bridge that started at sunrise.One woman said,“This is thegreatest day in the history of San Francisco.Theres no better day to walk the bridge.”The bridge walk lasted four hours.Many people felt the bridge move in the wind as the crowd walked

22、across.The sunrise walk was just the beginning of a full day of games,concerts and a parade of old cars.Some of the people and cars crossed the bridge on the opening day fifty years ago.Many of the older folks walked across the bridge when it was opened in 1937.Some came back with their grandchildre

23、n.17.Why did so many people gather on the Golden Gate Bridge?A.They wanted to run across the bridge.B.They wanted to celebrate the 50th birthday of the bridge.C.They wanted to attend the official opening ceremony of the bridge.答案:B18.When did the bridge walk begin?A.When the sun was rising.B.When th

24、e sun was setting.C.When the moon was rising.答案:A19.How long did the party last?A.It lasted half a day.B.It lasted four hours.C.It lasted the whole day.答案:C20.Which is NOT the activity at the party?A.Walking.B.Concerts.C.Dancing.答案:C第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选

25、项中选出最佳选项。A Zachariah Fike has an unusual hobby.He finds old military(军队的)medals for sale in antique stores and on the Internet.But unlike most collectors,Zac tracks down the medals rightful owners,and returns them.His effort to reunite families with lost medals began with a Christmas gift from his m

26、other,a Purple Heart with the name Corrado A.G.Piccoli,foundin an antique shop.Zac knows the meaning of a Purple Hearthe earned one himself in a war as a soldier.So when his mother gave him the medal,he knew right away what he had to do.Through the Internet,Zac tracked down Corrados sister Adeline R

27、ockko.But when he finally reached her,the woman flooded him with questions:“Who are you?What antique shop?”However,when she hung up,she regretted the way she had handled the call.So she called Zac back and apologized.Soon she drove to meet Zac in Watertown,N.Y.“At that point,I knew she meant busines

28、s,”Zac says.“To drive eight hours to come to see me.”The Piccolis grew up the children of Italian immigrants in Watertown.Corrado,a translator for the army during WW,was killed in action in Europe.Before hearing from Zac,Adeline hadnt realized the medal was missing.Like many military medals,the one

29、Zacs mother had found was a family treasure.“This medal was very precious to my parents.Only on special occasions(场合)would they take it out and let us hold it in our hands,”Adeline says.As a child,Adeline couldnt understand why the medal was so significant.“But as I grew older,”Adeline says,“and mis

30、sed my brother more and more,I realized that was the only thing we had left.”Corrado Piccolis Purple Heart medal now hangs at the Italian American Civic Association in Watertown.Zac recently returned another lost medal to a family in Alabama.Since he first reunited Corrados medal,Zac says his record

31、 is now 5 for 5.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位获得过紫心勋章的老战士收集丢失的紫心勋章并物归原主的故事。21.Where did Zac get a Purple Heart medal for himself?A.In the army.B.In an antique shop.C.From his mother.D.From Adeline Rockko.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中he earned one himself in a war as a soldier.可知,他作为一名战士在一次战争中为自己赢得了紫心勋章。22.What did Zac

32、realize when Adeline drove to meet him?A.She was very impolite.B.She was serious about the medal.C.She suspected his honesty.D.She came from a wealthy family.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段的描述,尤其是At that point,I knew she meant business可知,Zac意识到Adeline非常重视那枚勋章。23.What made Adeline treasure the Purple Heart?A.Her

33、parents advice.B.Her knowledge of antiques.C.Her childhood dream.D.Her memory of her brother.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But as I grew older,”Adeline says,“and missed my brother more and more,I realized that was the only thing we had left.”可知,Adeline珍惜这枚勋章的原因是她对哥哥的怀念。B As an international body charged with

34、 the mission of keeping world peace and development,the United Nations cannot operate without financial support from its member countries.And as a firm defender of multilateralism(多边主义)and a beneficiary of globalization,China knows how important it is to safeguard the current world order in which th

35、e UN plays an important role.China is aware how important it is that it does its bit to ensure the UN can accomplish its missions,and knows that this is a responsibility it must undertake for the benefit of all.And Chinese people can take pride in the fact that the country has overtaken Japan to be

36、the second-largest contributor to the UN regular budget.Since how much a country pays to the regular budget of the United Nations is a standard on how powerful the country is,at least financially.It is therefore natural that Chinas contribution to the UN budget should rise from 2.05 percent in 2005

37、to 12.01 percent this year.That hike is an indicator of what the country has achieved over the past 14 years.With the countrys further development,there is no doubt that its financial contribution to the UN will continue to rise.China will pay as it should.However,the more money a country pays,the m

38、ore responsibility it shoulders and more say it is entitled to enjoy as a major player on the world stage.But the reality is that the rights and international standing China enjoys are still disproportional(不相称的)to what it does for the UN and its contribution to the development of the world economy.

39、As a responsible member of the international community,China is struggling for reform of the UN and the global governance system so they are more effective and representative of the international community as a whole.Although peace and development remain the themes of the times,uncertainty and insta

40、bility are on the rise.With this in mind,all countries should make combined efforts to deepen understanding,increase trust and promote cooperation.China is committed to building a community with a shared future for humanity and will continue to work with the UN to realize that vision.【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。阐

41、述了中国在维护联合国及当今世界秩序中所发挥的重要作用。而且中国将继续致力于构建人类命运共同体,与联合国一起为实现这一愿景而继续努力。24.What can we learn from the first paragraph?A.China is against multilateralism and globalization.B.The UN needs financial help from its member countries.C.China doesnt agree with the UN on keeping the current world order.D.The UN mu

42、st undertake the responsibility to ensure Chinas benefit.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段“As an international body charged with the mission of keeping world peace and development,the United Nations cannot operate without financial support from its member countries.”可知,作为一个肩负着维护世界和平与发展使命的国际机构,如果没有各个成员国的财政支持,联合国无法运

43、行。25.What does the underlined word“hike”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Walk.B.Rise.C.Budget.D.Contribution.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第二段“It is therefore natural that Chinas contribution to the UN budget should rise from 2.05 percent in 2005 to 12.01 percent this year.”可知,中国对联合国预算的贡献率从2005年的2.05%上升到今年的12.01%是自然

44、的。所以第二段的“hike”一词与rise意思相近,表示“上升”。26.What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A.If a country pays more money,it can take on less responsibility.B.Chinas contribution to world economy equals the rights it enjoys.C.China is making great efforts to improve the situation of the UN.D.The global governance syste

45、m is very satisfying now.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知,作为国际社会中负责任的一个成员国,中国正在为联合国的改革和全球治理体系而奋斗,使之更具效力,更能代表整个国际社会。所以通过关键词“struggling for reform of the UN”“more effective”“representative”可以判断出中国正在努力改善联合国的状况。27.What is the main idea of the text?A.China is keeping world peace and development instead of the UN

46、.B.China contributes most to the UN regular budget.C.China enjoys more say as a great power on the world stage.D.China is working with the UN in search for common good.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一段“China is committed to building a community with a shared future for humanity and will continue to work with

47、 the UN to realize that vision.”可知,文章阐述了中国在维护联合国及当今世界秩序中所发挥的重要作用。而且中国将继续致力于构建人类命运共同体,与联合国一起为实现这一愿景而继续努力。所以短文的主旨是中国正与联合国合作,寻求共同的利益。C(2020杭州高二检测)Every March,the country celebrates the achievements of women in American history.Even though these achievements go back a long way,most schools didnt start f

48、ocusing on women pioneers and their achievements until recently.Today,most schools teach kids about the many contributions women have made to our country.How did this change come about?On March 19,1911,a German woman named Clara Zetkin organized the very first International Womens Day.Inspired by Am

49、erican working women,the event took on the causes of peace in an effort to end World War as wellas womens rights.However,peoples interest in International Womens Day still dwindled over the years.It gained momentum(势头)again in the 1960s when the womens movement caused women to wonder why they werent

50、 included in the history books.By the 1970s,more female historians began to look back at womens contributions in history.In 1978,a California school district started Womens History Week to promote the teaching of womens history.School officials picked the week of March 8 to include International Wom

51、ens Day.It was so popular that,in 1981,Congress passed a resolution,making the week a celebration for the entire country.The concept of studying womens history continued to grow in popularity.In 1987,a group of women asked Congress to expand the celebration.That same year,Congress declared the entir

52、e month of March National Womens History Month.Today,schools and communities across the country celebrate the month with special lessons and activities designed to teach the ways women have helped shape the US.The women who have worked hard to make Womens History Month a reality would like to see wo

53、mens history studied all year,not just every March.In 1996,the National Womens History Museum was founded.It is a non-profit organization dedicated to preserving and celebrating the various historic contributions of women.The organization is working with Congress to open a permanent(永久的)museum site

54、in Washington,D.C.【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要介绍了“妇女历史月”的由来以及发展现状。28.What was ignored in school education in the past according to the text?A.Popularizing American history.B.Introducing the history of World War.C.Sharing Americans global contributions.D.Teaching about American womens achievements.【解析】选D。细

55、节理解题。根据第一段Even though these achievements go back a long way,most schools didnt start focusing on women pioneers and their achievements until recently.可知,过去学校教育中忽略了美国女性的成就。29.Which of the following can replace the underlined word“dwindled”in Paragraph 2?A.Started.B.Survive.C.Decreased.D.Completed.【解析

56、】选C。词义猜测题。根据下文It gained momentum again in the 1960s when the womens movement caused women to wonder why they werent included in the history books.20世纪60年代,当妇女运动使妇女们想知道为什么她们没有被载入史册时,它再次获得了动力可知,人们之前对国际妇女节的兴趣是逐年减少的。所以“dwindled”意思是“减少”。30.What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3?A.How Womens History Mont

57、h became a reality.B.How women were included in the history books.C.Why womens history should be taught at school.D.Why womens contributions should be honored in history.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。That same year,Congress declared the entire month of March National Womens History Month.(同年,国会宣布整个三月为全国妇女历史月。)是第三段的主

58、题句,结合第三段内容,可知这一段主要讲了妇女历史月是如何变成现实的。31.Where is the passage mostly from?A.A textbook.B.A guidebook.C.A magazine.D.A science report.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章内容,本文最有可能出自杂志。DA storm hit Houston,Texas,on Tuesday.It brought heavy rains and rising flood-waters.By Tuesday night,some parts of the city had received 10

59、 inches of rain.Police and firefighters helped people move to safe places.They also saved people from cars and buses that were stuck on roads.Certain areas around Houston were hit really hard.In just four hours,more than seven inches of rain fell in Sugar Land in the southwest of Houston.Cars could

60、not pass through any of the areas main roadways.On Twitter,Sugar Land city officials asked people to get to high ground.Tuesdays rain hit parts of Texas that Hurricane Harvey had already damaged almost two years ago.Hurricane Harvey in August,2017 was the second most costly hurricane in US history.I

61、t caused$125 billion worth of damage in Texas.In the Houston area,36 people died and about 150,000 homes were flooded.A spokesman for the Harris County Office of Homeland Security and Emergency Management spoke with the Houston Chronicle.The spokesman said that this weeks rain was“not in anyway a Ha

62、rvey-level event.”But the worst may not be over yet.People will have a break from the heavy rain on Wednesday.According to the National Weather Service,the Texas Gulf Coast will continue to experience heavy rain later in the week.“Today should be our quietest over the next few days for rainfall,”sai

63、d Don Oettinger,a National Weather Service meteorologist(气象学家).Houston Fire Chief Samuel Peia warned,“As there is too much water on the ground,these are perfect conditions for flash floods,so we hope people are careful of what theyre doing and encourage them to stay home.Theres no sense in putting y

64、ourself,firefighters or anybody in danger needlessly.”【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍一场风暴袭击了休斯敦,引发了大量降水和城市内水位上涨,当地政府提醒人们居家注意安全。32.What are Paragraphs 1 and 2 mainly about?A.Flood damage in Houston.B.Flood prevention in Houston.C.Heavy floods hitting Houston.D.People fighting floods in Houston.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据第一段

65、中“Police and firefighters helped people move to safe places.They also saved people from cars and buses that were stuck on roads.”和第二段中“Cars could not pass through any of the areas main roadways.”可知,两段主要描写了大量降水导致休斯敦城市内洪水泛滥以及所造成的危害。33.What do we know about Hurricane Harvey?A.It caused no deaths or inj

66、uries.B.It did a lot of damage to Texas.C.It was less serious than this weeks rain.D.It was the biggest hurricane on record.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“It caused$125 billion worth of damage in Texas.In the Houston area,36 people died and about 150,000 homes were flooded.”可知,两年前席卷得克萨斯州的飓风造成了巨大的财产损失和人员伤亡。3

67、4.What can we learn from the weather report of the National Weather Service?A.Fine days are coming.B.It will rain a little non-stop.C.A hurricane is unavoidable.D.Floods will continue.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第五段第三句“According to the National Weather Service,the Texas Gulf Coast will continue to experience hea

68、vy rain later in the week.”并结合该段内容可知,人们在周三能稍微松口气,但这一周后面几天降水将会继续,届时洪水必然会再次泛滥。35.What did Samuel suggest local people do?A.Stay indoors.B.Join firefighters.C Give up needless things.D.Comfort those who lost homes.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段Samuel所说的话“As there is too much water on the ground,these are perfect

69、conditions for flash floods,so we hope people are careful of what theyre doing and encourage them to stay home.”可知,Samuel希望人们注意安全,并鼓励他们待在家里。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。(2020临沂高二检测)Who would win in a fight,a lion or a tiger?Well,if size has anything to do with th

70、e matter,the tiger would win.Thats because tigers are the largest of all cat species.36They can dash as fast as 40 miles per hour for short distances and leap as far as 30 feet.You may not think that such large,fast,and fierce tigers need help to survive,but they do.At the start of the 20th century,

71、there were over 100,000 tigers living in the wild.By the turn of the century,the number of tigers outside of catch decreased to just over 3,000.Interestingly,the most serious threats that tigers face come from a much smaller species,one with an average weight of around 140 lbs.That species is Homo s

72、apiens,better known as humans.3738People have long valued the famous striped(有条纹的)skins.Though trading tiger skins is now illegal in most parts of the world,tiger fur is worth around$10,000 on the black market.Though the fur would be incentive(刺激)enough for most hunters,other parts of the tiger can

73、also fetch a pretty penny.Some people in China and other Asian cultures believe that various tiger parts have cure function.Traditional Chinese medicine calls for the use of tiger bones,among other parts,to cure some disease.39In other words,people hunted tigers only for the thrill and achievement o

74、f killing them.Such killings took place in large scale during the 19th and early 20th centuries,when an English hunter might demand to kill over a hundred tigers in their hunting career.Though this practice is much less popular today than it was in the past,it has not stopped entirely.Humans have do

75、ne great damage to the worlds tiger population through hunting,but perhaps more damage has been caused through the destruction of habitat.Tigers once ranged widely across Asia,all the way from Turkey to theeastern coast of Russia.But over the past 100 years,tigers have lost 93%of their historic rang

76、e.The tiger population is now isolated in small pockets in southern and southeastern Asia.40Humans have built towns and cities.Road and transport systems were created to connect these towns and cities.To feed the people living in these areas,forests and fields have been cleared to create farmland.A

77、major difficulty to preserving tigers is the large amount ofterritory(领土,领域)that each tiger requires.Each wild tiger demands between 200 and 300 square miles.Because tigers need so much territory,it is really difficult to acquire enough land to support a large population of tigers.A.Tigers are hunte

78、d for many reasons.B.Tigers have also been hunted as a game.C.Tigers are not only large,they are also fast.D.Though humans have done great harm to tigers.E.A lion is not as large as a tiger but runs faster than it.F.This is because humans have heavily changed the environments.G.Humans threaten tiger

79、s in primarily two ways:hunting and destroying habitat.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对一些数据和事实的分析告知读者世界上的老虎濒临灭绝的主要原因在于人类对它们的猎杀以及对其生存环境的破坏。36.【解析】选C。根据下文They can dash as fast as 40 miles per hour for short distances and leap as far as 30 feet.(它们短距离跑的速度可以达到40英里每小时,能跳30英尺远)可知,下文是对选项中fast的具体说明,故选C。37.【解析】选G。根据上文In

80、terestingly,the most serious threats that tigers face come from a much smaller species,one with an average weight of around 140 lbs.That species is Homo sapiens,better known as humans.(有趣的是,老虎面临的最危险的威胁来自一个小得多的物种,一个平均体重约140磅的物种。那个物种就是智人,也就是我们熟知的人类。)可知,G选项承接自然,上下文话题一致,都讲述人类对老虎的威胁。38.【解析】选A。根据下文的People

81、 have long valued the famous striped skins.(人类长期以来非常重视著名的、有条纹的皮肤。)和Some people in China and other Asian cultures believe that various tiger parts have cure function.(在中国和其他亚洲文化中,有些人认为老虎的各个部位都有治病的功能。)可知,本段主要讲述人们狩猎老虎的原因。故A选项可以作为本段的中心句。39.【解析】选B。根据下文In other words,people hunted tigers only for the thri

82、ll and achievement of killing them.(换句话说,人们狩猎老虎只是为了追求刺激和杀死它们时的成就感。)可知,B选项承接自然,符合语境。40.【解析】选F。根据上文The tiger population is now isolated in small pockets in southern and southeastern Asia.(老虎的数量现在被隔离在亚洲南部和东南部的小范围内。)可知,F选项承接自然,上下文构成明显的因果关系。第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个

83、选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The snow trapped Taylor,but taco sauce(卷饼酱)saved his life.It all began last Sunday when Taylor,along with his dog,went to get gas for his41,according to the Sheriffs Office.Taylor told the police his car got42in the snow.After some time,he then 43and woke up on Monday finding 44mor

84、e snow,unable to get out of the vehicle(车辆).He tried to 45out on Monday,but the snow wastoo deep and made it 46to go on foot so he and his dog 47to the vehicle.By Wednesday,a48persons announcement was put out for Taylor,according to a report.Over the next few days 49he was trapped in the snow,Taylor

85、 told the police he stayed 50by“starting his car from time to time.He 51some of the taco sauce he had as food”.On Friday,a skater called 911 saying they had 52Taylor.The office soon sent a construction truck to 53out Taylor and his dog.The officers said they were just“hungry after being stuck in the

86、 54for five days”.Taylor was 55to who helped him and determined to help others as possible as he could in future.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Taylor带着他的狗去加油却身陷大雪之中,积雪深厚导致他们无法离开,无奈只能靠现有的条件维持生存,直到5天之后被人发现才终于获救。41.A.truckB.busC.carD.boat【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。下文中多次出现his car,所以事件是关于他的汽车。42.A.brokenB.stuckC.lostD.changed

87、【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文中“he was trapped in the snow”,可知此处是指车陷在了雪里,get stuck意为“卡住”。43.A.fell asleepB.took risksC.tried outD.kept on【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:过了一段时间,他睡着了然后在周一醒过来,发现雪更大了。fell asleep睡着;took risks冒险;tried out尝试;kept on坚持。根据下文的woke up可知,此处是指他睡着了。44.A.alsoB.almostC.stillD.even【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。下文指出他已经

88、不能从车里出来了,可以推断雪下得更大了,用even表示句意的递进。45.A.putB.callC.breakD.walk【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意:他在周一尽力想走出来,但雪太深了很难步行。put(out)扑灭,伸出;call(out)叫喊;break(out)爆发;walk(out)走出。下文表明雪太深了,可见是很难走出去的。46.A.difficultB.boringC.importantD.possible【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。既然是雪太深了,想要在上面步行应该是比较艰难的。47.A.returnedB.pointedC.tendedD.appealed【解析】选A

89、。考查动词词义辨析。承接前文,发现雪中走路很困难,Taylor应该会选择回到车上再想办法。48.A.learningB.workingC.missingD.traveling【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。结合语境可知,Taylor从周日出去,到周三已经几天没有回去了,自然会被人认为是失踪了。49.A.untilB.afterC.beforeD.unless【解析】选B。考查连词。从下文中描述的“求生过程”来看,这些事都发生在Taylor被困在雪中之后。50.A.cleanB.hotC.warmD.mild【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。结合语境可知,Taylor被困在严寒大雪中是一定要保证温

90、度和食物的。51.A.boughtB.ateC.madeD.borrowed【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:他把带的卷饼酱当作食物来吃。既然是as food“作为食物”,显然是吃掉了。52.A.seenB.savedC.knownD.paid【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:周五,一个滑雪者拨打了911说他们发现了Taylor。滑雪者报告警方就是因为他看到了Taylor。53.A.sendB.digC.pickD.tick【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。联系前文车辆困在雪里的事实,这里应该指要把车从雪里挖出来。send(out)发送;dig(out)挖出来;pick(out)挑出;t

91、ick(out)打勾。54.A.clayB.typhoonC.thunderstormD.snow【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:警官说他们只是“在雪里困了5天后很饿”。55.A.desperateB.awkwardC.thankfulD.ashamed【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境,Taylor对于帮助他的人表示感谢,毕竟这是救了他的命。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jane Goodall was born in London in 1934.She became interested in

92、 animal stories when she was a very young child.She always dreamed of working with wild 56._(animal).When she was eleven years old,she decided that she wanted 57._(go)to Africa to live with and write about animals.But this was not the kind of thing young women usually did in the 1940s.Everybody was

93、laughing except her mother.“If you 58._(real)want something,you work hard,you take advantage of opportunity,you never give up,and youwill find a way,”her mother said to her.The opportunity 59._(come)at last.A school friend invited her to Africa.Jane worked as 60._waitress until she got enough money

94、to travel there.In 1957,Jane Goodall travelled to Africa.She soon met the well-known scientist Louis Leakey and began working for him as an assistant.He later asked her to study a group of chimpanzees 61._(live)by a lake in Tanzania.Very little was known about wild chimpanzees at that time.Jane spen

95、t many years studying chimpanzees 62._ this area of Africa.It was not easy to work.They were very shy and would run away 63._ she came near.She learned to watch them from far away using binoculars(双 筒 望 远 镜).Over time,she slowly gained 64._(they)trust.Watching the chimpanzees,she made many discoveri

96、es.They ate vegetables and fruit.But she found that they also eat meat.A few weeks later,she made an even more 65._(surprise)discovery.She saw chimpanzees making and using tools to help them catch insects.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jane Goodall的生平以及贡献。56.【解析】animals。考查名词单复数。句意:她总是梦想与野生动物一起工作。“野生动物”是复数意义,用名词

97、复数。57.【解析】to go。考查固定句型。want to do sth.想要做某事。58.【解析】really。考查副词。句意:“如果你真的想要做一些事情,你要努力工作,抓住机会,永不放弃,你会找到方法的,”她的母亲对她说。修饰动词want,用副词。59.【解析】came。考查时态。描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时。60.【解析】a。考查冠词。泛指“一个女服务员”,waitress的首字母发音是辅音,用不定冠词a。61.【解析】living。考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语作定语,修饰chimpanzees,与chimpanzees存在逻辑上的主动关系。62.【解析】in。考查介词。句意:J

98、ane花了许多年研究非洲这个地区的黑猩猩。表示“在这个地方”,用介词in。63.【解析】whenever/when/if。考查连词。句意:它们很害羞,当她走近时就会逃跑。文中用“无论何时”“当时”或“如果”表示都可以,所以可填whenever/when/if。64.【解析】their。考查代词。句意:随着时间的推移,她慢慢获得了它们的信任。their表示“它们的”。65.【解析】surprising。考查形容词。修饰名词discovery,用v.+ing形式的形容词。第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)(2020潍坊高二检测)假如你是李华,你校英语俱乐部将进行换届选举,现向

99、大家征求主席人选。请给负责英语俱乐部的外教Mr Smith写封英文信推荐你的同学王林,并从以下几个方面说明他的优势:领导能力;个性特点;英语水平。注意:1.可以适当发挥,以使行文连贯;2.词数:80左右。参考词汇:英语俱乐部主席 Chairman of the English Club;职位position;领导能力leadershipDear Mr Smith,I am writing to recommend my classmate Wang Lin for_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Mr Smith,I am writing to recomme

100、nd my classmate Wang Lin for the position of Chairman of the English Club.I am sure he is the right person for this position.The reasons why I recommend him are as follows.Wang Lin is monitor of our class.He has good leadership qualities.Being responsible,honest and selfless,he is respected by every

101、one.Most importantly,he has good communication skills and is always open to different opinions.Besides,he is good at both written and spoken English and won the first prize inlast years English speech contest.In conclusion,I am sure he is fit for the position.I would be most grateful if you take my

102、recommendation into consideration.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was a Saturday afternoon.The color of the sky was changing,first light gray,then dark gray,and finally dark and dense.The wind was blowing heavily,and the trees were swaying in the strong wind.I

103、t began to rain cats and dogs.Soon,the road was filled with puddles from the rain.On such a stormy afternoon,my mother took my five-year-old brother,Christopher,and me to a new big toy store she had read about in the newspaper.“So many toys,”the advertisement had shouted in full and flashycolor,“tha

104、t we had to get a huge warehouse to fit them all!”Christopher and I couldnt have been more excited.We ran across the parking lot,through the cold and biting rain,as fast as our little legs could carry us.We left our mother outside to battle with the frustrating umbrella,which never worked when she w

105、anted it to.“Christine!Take care of your young brother!”Mother shouted at the top of her voice.“Christine!Im going to find the Lego section(乐高积木区)!Theres a new pirate ship I want,and I have four dollars!Maybe I can buy it!”Christopher exclaimed and ran off excitedly.I only half heard him.I took a ri

106、ght turn and,to my wide-eyed delight,found myself in the midst of the Barbie(芭比)World.I was studying a Barbie and doing some simple math in my head when suddenly an earthshaking clap of thunder roared from the storm outside.I jumped at the noise,dropping the doll to the floor.The lights flickered(闪烁

107、)once and died,covering everything in a blanket of blackness.Thunder continued to shake the sky and lightning illuminated the store for seconds,casting frightening shadows on my mind.注意:续写词数应为150左右。“Oh no,”I thought,“Wheres Christopher?”_“Christine,Im here.”_【参考范文】“Oh no,”I thought,“Wheres Christoph

108、er?”Scared and frozen on the spot,I felt the need to see and hug my brother and make sure he was all right.My stomach twisted.I ran up and down the aisles in the dark,panic filling my small chest and making it difficult to breathe.I knocked into displays of candies and tripped over toys,while callin

109、g my brothers name like crazy.Anxious as I was,I could not find him.Tears of frustration and fear trickled down my face,but I continued to run.“Christine,Im here.”Excitement took my breath away there in the Lego aisle I found Christopher.He was standing alone,perfectly still,next to the pirate ship set.I began to cry in relief,throwing my arms around him and hugged him tightly.He hugged me back,saying,“I knew if I waited here,Christine,you would be able to find me.”Then,I took his hand in mine and we went to look for our mother,who must be desperately searching the store for us.