新教材2021-2022学年译林版英语必修第一册课件:UNIT 3—1 GETTING ALONG WITH OTHERS WELCOME TO THE UNIT .ppt
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1、Unit 3 Getting along with othersWelcome to the unit&Reading核心脉图目标导引话题阅读主题导入【引言解读】The glory of friendship is not the outstretched hand,nor the kindly smile,nor the joy of companionship;it is the spiritual inspiration that comes to one when he discovers that someone else believes in him and is willing
2、 to trust him.Ralph Waldo Emerson释义:友谊的光辉并不在于伸出的援手或者善意的微笑,也不在于陪伴之时的欢乐;它是当一个人发现有人相信他并愿意信任他时得到的精神鼓舞。拉尔夫沃尔多爱默生启示:得到别人的理解是一件幸福且快乐的事,被别人信任更能体现一个人的价值,也是人一生中不断追求的最高境界。【名言名句】1.A true friend is one soul in two bodies.Aristotle真正的朋友是异体同心。亚里士多德2.All the splendor in the world is not worth a good friend.Voltaire
3、人世间所有的荣华富贵都不如一个好朋友。伏尔泰【话题导读】“A friend walks in when the rest of the world walks out.”“A friend walks in when the rest of the world walks out.”Sometimes in life,you find a special friend;Someone who changes your life just by being part of it.Someone who makes you laugh until you cant stop;Someone who
4、 makes you believe that there really is good in the world.Someone who convinces you that there really is an unlocked door just waiting for you to open it.This is Forever Friendship.when youre down,and the world seems dark and empty,your forever friend lifts you up in spirits and makes that dark and
5、empty world suddenly seem bright and full.Your forever friend gets you through the hard times,the sad times,and the confused times.If you turn and walk away,your forever friend follows,If you lose you way,your forever friend guides you and cheers you on.词海拾贝1.convince v.使信服,使确信2.unlock vt.开启;开的锁3.co
6、nfuse vt.使混乱;使困惑我学我思1.lift someone _激励某人,举起某人2.cheer you _ 鼓励你,为你打气3.get _熬过(艰难的时期)4.What would you feel when you find such a special friend?_ uponthroughI will feel happy and complete and never be worried and confused.基础认知自主学习.必备单词:根据提示填写单词【词块记忆】1.an _ primary school student 一个笨拙的小学生2.our _ plan我们原
7、来的计划3._ surprise讨厌的惊喜4._ with another girl 和另一个女孩聊天5._ to any of her online messages回复她的任何网上信息awkwardoriginalhorriblechatrespond6._ from his operation他的手术后康复7._ your friend评判你的朋友8.want to _想道歉9.have a full and _ talk进行一次详尽和坦率的聊天10._ understand完全理解11.be _ by him被他欺骗12._ your feelings忽略你的感受13.make you
8、 _让你痛苦recoverjudgeapologizefrankdefinitelytrickedignoresuffer14.Amy _ me艾米误会我了15.hadnt _ for a long time好久没联系了16._ with anger气炸了17.a _ person一个慷慨的人18.proper _恰当的举止misunderstoodcontactedexplodegenerousbehaviour【拓展记忆】19._ design 原设计;初始设计country of _(n.)原产地;原产国20._ oneself 恢复正常;清醒过来;恢复健康quick recovery(
9、n.)快速恢复21._ with a smile 答以微笑no response(n.)无回应;没有响应22._ of appetite 食欲不振_(v.)sight of 忽略;不再看见originaloriginrecoverrespondlosslose23._ to her 给她道歉owe him an _(n.)应该向他道歉24.a full and _ discussion 一次充分而坦诚的讨论talk _(adv.)to me 坦率地跟我谈25._ their advice 不考虑他们的劝告an ignorant(adj.)question 一个无知的问题apologizeapo
10、logyfrankfranklyignore.必备短语:英汉双译1._离开;继续前进2._看起来像3._面对面4._相信;信任5._做某事有困难6._向(某人)寻求建议/帮助7._与/和交朋友move onlook likeface to facebelieve inhave difficulty(in)doing sth.turn to(sb.)for advice/helpmake friends with8._闲逛;逗留9._拿起,捡起,学会,发现10._代替,而不是11._和某人玩得开心12._想要做某事13._值得做某事,做某事是值得的hang outpick upinstead o
11、fhave fun with sb.feel like doing sth.be worth doing sth.14.make it _15.at a loss _16.in any case _17.let go of _18.on the rocks _19.out of ones sight _20.in the wrong _能够出席;准时达到;获得成功不知所措,困惑无论如何,不管怎样放弃,摒弃;松手,放开(关系)陷入困境;濒临崩溃脱离某人的视线有错,应承担责任.必备句式:翻译课文原句,并观察黑体部分1.Whether were walking to school,doing hom
12、ework or just hanging out at the weekend,were hardly out of each others sight.译文:_我们几乎都不会离开彼此的视线。2.A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a caf on Saturday afternoon.译文:一个同学告诉我,_无论是走路去学校,做作业,还是周末出去玩,她看到我的朋友在星期六下午和另一个女孩在咖啡馆聊天。3.I was so angry that I avoided her durin
13、g school all day,and I still dont feel like responding to any of her online messages.译文:_而且我仍然不想回复她的任何网上信息。4.However,if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer,its time to rethink your relationship.译文:然而,如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦,_我很生气,所以我在学校一整天都躲着她,那就要重新考虑你们的关系了。【构词规律】1.-ly常用于形容词之后构成副词,例如:en
14、tire+-ly entirely完全地horrible _可怕地;非常地frank _坦率地;真诚地definite _肯定;确切地original _最初;本来horriblyfranklydefinitelyoriginally2.“out of+名词”构成的介词短语out of _失去控制out of _脱离危险out of _气喘吁吁out of _失业out of ones _脱离某人的视线controldangerbreathworksight语篇精读合作探究Task1框架宏观建构:整体理解1.Skim the passage and fill in the blanks2.Wh
15、ats the main idea of this passage?The passage is mainly about Amys friendship with her best friend who was thought to(1)_Amy.Amy was(2)_what to do next.Cindy and David gave their different(3)_.have trickedat a lossadvice【阅读策略点拨】1.记叙文阅读要抓住六个要素,即:时间、地点、人物、事件起因、经过、结果。2.利用文中议论抒情句,准确把握文章的情感线索。情感线索是贯穿全文的脉
16、络,把文中的人物和事件有机地连在一起,使文章层次清晰、引发读者的共鸣。Task2文本微观剖析:细节探究1.Choose the best answer.(1)When did the close friendship between Amy and her friend develop?A.When they were at primary school.B.When they walked to school.C.When they did their homework.D.When they hung out at the weekend.(2)How did Amy know that
17、her best friend got a cold?A.Amy telephoned her.B.Amys friend told her in person.C.Through an online message posted by her friend.D.A classmate told Amy the message.(3)What did Amys best friend do on Saturday afternoon?A.She saw a film with Amy.B.She saw a film with another girl.C.She chatted with A
18、my.D.She chatted with another girl.(4)Why was Amy so angry?A.Because her friend didnt see a film with her.B.Because her friend lied to her.C.Because her friend posted a message on social media.D.Because her friend avoided her during school.(5)Cindy advised Amy to get a chance to _.A.apologize to her
19、 friendB.have a simple explanationC.fully chat with her friendD.listen to others opinions(6)The word“definitely”in Davids reply can be replaced by“_”.A.certainly B.hardly C.never D.always2.Long sentence analysis.译文:下面的论坛交流包括_和_,她和她最好的朋友珍妮闹矛盾了。一个十几岁的女孩艾米写的帖子两条回复(2)When I was an awkward primary school
20、 student(when引导时间状语从句),she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me(who引导定语从句修饰先行词girl).译文:当我还是一个笨拙的小学生时,_。她是一个很受欢迎的女孩,愿意和我交朋友译文:倾听_,一定要解释清楚_。她要说的话你的感受Task3语篇总结归纳:主题深化Amy has been close with her 1._(good)friend since primary school.They always stay together,2._(do)many things.The
21、y 3._(plan)to go to the cinema together last Saturday afternoon,but in the morning her friend said she had a cold and couldnt make 4._.She believed 5._ her friend said.However,someone told her that her friend 6._(chat)with another girl in a caf on Saturday afternoon.Her friends“illness”was a complet
22、e lie,which made her very 7._(anger).Cindy thinks that she should find an opportunity 8._(talk)with her friend 9._(frank)and solve the problem together,while David thinks she can decide whether their friendship will last 10._ not.bestdoinghad planneditwhatwas chattingangryto talkfranklyorTask4阅读思维升华
23、:主题实践1.Whats your opinion about Amys refusing to respond to any of her friends online messages?(Critical Thinking批判性思维)_ I think it is unwise not to give her friend a chance to explain what happened.There must be some misunderstanding between them.2.Of Cindy and Davids advice,which do you prefer?Why
24、?(Critical Thinking批判性思维)_ I prefer Cindys advice.In my opinion,it is more reasonable.Amy shouldfind an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her friend.Listeningto her friends explanation contributes to solving Amys problem.3.Whats your advice for Amy?(Creative Thinking创造性思维)_When a close
25、friend appears to tell lies on purpose,no matter who will notfeel good.If that friend doesnt have any sense of guilt,and looks happy allday,just let it go.But if the friend apologizes and wants to make up forwhat he/she did,I think this friend is worth you to forgive.Perhaps thisaccident will bring
26、you a deeper friendship.1.sight n.视野;视力;看见*(经典例句)They fell in love at first sight and then got married.他们一见钟情,然后结婚了。要点精研理解应用【词块积累】out of ones sight脱离某人的视线out of sight看不见;在视野之外catch sight of望见;看到at the sight of一看见at first sight一看;第一眼看到come into sight进入视野in sight在视线内;看得见(1)Standing at the top of the h
27、ill,you can _the whole city.站在山顶,你能够看见全城的景色。(2)We waved until the car was _.我们一直招手,直到那辆汽车消失在视野之中。(3)It was nearly bed time and when they awoke next morning land would be _.差不多该是睡觉的时候了,等他们第二天早上醒来,就能看见陆地。(4)She nearly died of fright _the escaped tiger.她一看到出逃的老虎差点吓死了。catch sight ofout of sightin sighta
28、t the sight of【名师点津】sight意义面面观sight也可指“风景,名胜”,是眼睛所看到的景象,可以指美丽的风景,也可以指悲惨的景象。常用复数形式sights表示名胜古迹、人文景观等。【小词汇大文化】Charm strikes sight,but merit wins the soul.魅力抓住视线,但美德赢得灵魂。2.make it能够出席;准时到达;获得成功*(教材原句)When I called her,she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema.我给她打电话时,她说她可能不能去看电影了。【名师点津】ma
29、ke it与make it to(1)make it to可以表示“到达某地”。例如:These three climbers made it to the top in four hours.这三位攀岩者在4个小时内攀登到了顶点。(2)make it也可以表示“设法成功做某事”。例如:You will make it if you dont lose heart and keep on trying.如果你不泄气并继续努力的话,你会成功的。(3)make it也常用来表示约定时间。例如:When shall we meet again?Make it any day you like;its
30、 all the same to me.我们什么时候再次见面?随你定在哪天,我都一样。(1)(2019天津高考)She left before I could even _to offer my thanks.我还没来得及走到门口向她道谢,她就离开了。(2)Lets _on Tuesday morning at my office.让我们把时间定在星期二早上七点,地点就在我的办公室。make it to the doormake it at seven oclock【知识延伸】make it结构中的it有时为形式宾语,后接形容词作宾语补足语。例如:I have to make it clear
31、 that my family is poor.我得说清楚我家里很穷。3.recover vi.恢复健康;恢复常态vt.全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复,重新控制*(2020浙江高考)Im wondering whether you have recovered from your sickness.我想知道你是否从你的病中恢复了。【词块积累】(1)recover from(从疾病等中)恢复;痊愈recover oneself恢复健康;恢复正常;恢复知觉(2)recovery n.恢复健康;重新获得make a recovery from.从中恢复make a full/good recover
32、y 完全康复(1)She made a great effort to _.她做出巨大的努力使自己恢复健康。(2)My father has _.我父亲手术后已完全康复了。(3)So far 28 people have been treated in hospital,and the majority _.至今,28名患者已经在医院接受治疗,并且大多数人已痊愈。recover herselfmade a full recovery/recovered from the operationhave made a full recovery【词源趣谈】recover,源自古法语 recovrer
33、,回来,恢复,拉丁语 recuperare,恢复,重新获取。re-,再,重 新,-cup,抓住,得到。recover,及物动词、不及物动词,作及物动词时意为“恢复;弥补;重新获得”,作不及物动词时意为“恢复;胜诉;重新得球”,作名词时意为“还原至预备姿势”。4.respond vi.&vt.回答,回应;作出反应,响应*(2020天津高考)How did President Lincoln first respond to Vinnies request?林肯总统最初是如何回应维尼的要求的?【词块积累】(1)respond to sth.对做出反应/回答respond to sb./sth.(w
34、ith/by sth.)用回应某人(事)(2)response n.回答;反应in response to对做出反应make(a)response to回答/响应,对做出反应(1)He opened the door _a knock.他应声打开了门。(2)They were prompted to _our call for help.他们对我们的求助立即回应。(3)When some people say we cant do it,we _:Yes,we can.当有人说我们办不到的时候,我们要以这句话来回应他们:是的,我们能做到。in response torespond towill
35、 respond to them with thiswords5.loss n.失去,丧失;亏损;去世;损失*(教材原句)The stress of this situation is killing me,and Im at a loss what to do next.这种情况的压力简直要了我的命,我不知道下一步该怎么办。【词块积累】(1)the/a loss of.的丢失/丧失suffer a loss(of.)遭受(的)损失suffer(great)losses遭受(重大)损失make up for the loss弥补损失cut the loss减少损失at a loss 不知所措,
36、困惑(2)lose v.丢失;失败lose ones way迷路be lost in沉迷于;埋头于get lost迷路(1)Hard work can often _a lack of intelligence.勤奋工作往往可以弥补智力的不足。(2)The off-shore regions _if the sea level does not cease rising.如果海平面不停止上升,沿海地区将会遭受极大的损失。(3)She stared out of the window,_a daydream.她凝视窗外,沉浸在幻想之中。make up forwill suffer great l
37、osseslost in(4)The parents have lost track of their child since the kid _in the park 20 years ago.自从20年前这个孩子在公园走丢,这对父母就失去了他们孩子的音信。got lost6.judge vt.&vi.评价,(尤指)批评;判断,认为n.法官;裁判员*(教材原句)Dont be so quick to judge your friend.不要急于评判你的朋友。【词块积累】(1)judge.by/from.根据判断judge sb./sth.as/to be.断定某人/物是as far as I
38、 can judge据我判断judging by/from.从来看,根据判断(2)judg(e)ment n.判决;判断;评价in ones judg(e)ment在某人看来(1)_his accent,he must be a southerner.根据他的口音判断,他一定是南方人。(2)_,Im afraid you are wrong.据我判断,恐怕是你错了。(3)All _scored him the full mark at the same time.五位裁判员同时给了他满分。Judging fromAs far as I can judgethe five judges【名师点津
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