新教材2022届新高考英语外研版一轮复习作业课件：阶段评估检测（五）（选择性必修　第二册） .ppt

1、阶段评估检测(五)(选择性必修 第二册)(120分钟 150分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M:May I take your order now?W:Yes,please.Please give us a full English breakfast.M:OK.Anything else?W:No,thank you.Thats enough.1.Where

2、does the conversation take place?A.At a shop.B.In the office.C.In a restaurant.答案:CText 2W:I beg your pardon?M:I said“Do you need any help?”W:Thats very nice of you.I guess I could use some help.M:Just tell me what youd like me to do.2.What will the man want to do?A.Ask for help.B.Offer to help.C.Th

3、ank the woman.答案:BText 3M:Excuse me,could you tell me where is the post office?W:Go three blocks and turn right.Its right there.M:Should I take the bus?W:No.It takes only about five minutes to walk.M:Thank you very much.3.What is the man looking for?A.A bookstore.B.A bus station.C.A post office.答案:C

4、Text 4M:Whats the temperature today?W:Its about 5 degrees centigrade.M:Whats the weather forecast for tomorrow?W:The weatherman says its going to snow tomorrow.4.Whats the weather forecast for tomorrow?A.Its going to snow.B.Its going to rain.C.Its going to clear up.答案:AText 5M:Anna,lets go out and s

5、ee a movie tonight!W:Sorry,I cant.I have to work late at the laboratory.M:Come on!You surely lead a dogs life.Whats up with that?W:My boss wants me to finish this project tonight.5.Why cant the woman go out to see the movie?A.She wants to relax.B.She has to work on a project.C.She already has a date

6、.答案:B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第 6、7题。Text 6M:Ladies and Gentlemen,lets welcome Jane Carter.Jane,you are so young.How can you sing so well?W:Well,Mr Green.I like singing very m

7、uch.And Ive been doing this for a while,above all I have Mr James as my teacher.M:No wonder.I believe youll do a wonderful job tonight.Now ladies and gentlemen,Jane Carter.6.What is the man doing?A.Giving a speech.B.Chairing a meeting.C.Introducing a person.答案:C7.Why does the woman sing so well?A.Sh

8、e has a great teacher.B.She teaches singing.C.She is young.答案:A听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text 7M:Excuse me,I am new to this school and not familiar with this library.Can you help me?W:Certainly.Whats your topic?M:Im looking for information on tropical fish.W:All right.You can use the computer over there,enter“

9、tropical fish”under“subject”.If you know the title of the book,enter it under“title”.M:Great,thank you.W:You are welcome.8.What is the man doing?A.He is reading.B.He is cooking.C.He is looking for some information.答案:C9.How can he find the information on tropical fish?A.By asking his teacher for hel

10、p.B.By looking through the books on the shelf.C.By using the computer to search for it.答案:C听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。Text 8M:Hey,Janet.It is the fourth time Ive seen you in the library this week.What are you busy with?W:Im here all the week round doing my paper.Its quiet here so I dont do much at home or in

11、the classroom.And it is nearly completed.M:Let me have a look at it.Australian population in year of 2025.So in what way do you think the Australian population will change in 2025?W:Well,the major reason for population change is the change in birth and death rates.Over the past 150 years,the improve

12、ment on Australian health care has led to a drop in the death rate.So I think in the year of 2025,the population in Australia will increase.M:That makes sense.I know you must have done a lot of work on it.W:Absolutely.I am sure it is a perfect paper.10.Where does the woman do most of her paper?A.At

13、home.B.In the classroom.C.In the library.答案:C11.What is the womans paper about?A.Australian health care.B.Australian population in 2025.C.Australian birth and death rates.答案:B12.What does the woman think of her paper?A.Satisfying.B.Time-wasting.C.Practical.答案:A听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。Text 9M:Do you fancy g

14、oing to see a show tonight?W:Sure!Great idea!Whats on?M:Ive got the paper here.Ill have a look.Theres a circus from Moscow.I love the circus,especially the clowns.W:I dont find the clowns very amusing.I never have.M:Oh,OK.Well,lets forget the circus then.What about this The DancingQueen.Its a musica

15、l I read a review of it in a magazine.Its supposed to be extremely funny!Shall we go and see that?W:Im not really into musicals.Is there anything else on?M:Sure.Theres Take It or Leave It.It came out last week.W:What kind of play?M:Its a comedy.W:Oh,right.That isnt my favorite kind of play.In fact,I

16、 really dont like stage comedies at all.M:Alright.There are lots of other things on.For example,theyre showing an old black and white comedy.Do you like old silent films?W:To be honest,silent films dont make me laugh.M:Fine.Lets forget that,then.How about a more modern film?W:Good idea.M:Heres one c

17、alled Sweet Dating.Its a romantic comedy.W:Im tired of seeing romantic comedies.Sorry.M:Well,why dont we just go to the comedy club in the town centre?They always have good comedians there.W:Im not a big fan of comedy clubs.But I suppose I could give it a go.M:Great!13.What does the man suggest seei

18、ng at first?A.A circus.B.A musical.C.A comedy.答案:A14.Which of the following is a new play?A.The Dancing Queen.B.Take It or Leave It.C.Sweet Dating.答案:B15.How does the woman feel about the romantic comedy the man mentions?A.Its funny.B.Its boring.C.Its old.答案:B16.What do the speakers decide to do at

19、last?A.Attend a club.B.Enjoy the clowns.C.See a silent film.答案:A听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。Text 10 Mia is a carbon copy of her sister Ella,and people can hardly tell them apart.They specialize in different fields.Mia has a good comprehensive quality.She majored in electricity at collegeand successfully enter

20、ed a famous American technology company after graduation.Because of her outstanding achievements plus her exceptional capacity,soon she was promoted to a senior management position in the company.Now she is one of the companys core decision makers.Ella is four years older than Mia.Ellaadored seeing

21、movies as a child and she became a director when she grew up.A decade ago,my communication with her reminded her of the subject of law.So she decided to shoot a TV series featuring a fair and honest judge.Before the shoot,not only did she carefully learn about the law,but also she sought professiona

22、l legal advice.The series is scheduled for release in August this year.Despite the tough times in the film and television industry in recent years,the series,which is professional as well as interesting,will surely bring huge economic and social effects to Ella.Mia and Ella have succeeded in their r

23、espective careers,and they are the pride of their parents.17.What major did Mia study at college?A.Law.B.Management.C.Electricity.答案:C18.Why could Mia enter the core decision-making level in the company?A.Because of her fair judgement.B.Because of her extraordinary ability.C.Because of her enthusias

24、m for movies.答案:B19.What does Ella do?A.A director.B.A manager.C.A technician.答案:A20.In order to shoot the TV series,what did Ella do?A.She studied sociology.B.She turned to professionals.C.She sought economic support.答案:B第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AI

25、n an effort to inform our citizens of clearing the street snow,the city adopts a snow removal plan.Routes used by City Emergency Services come first.Secondly,connected streets will be cleared,which allows citizens the greatest access to public roads.And thirdly,roads within neighborhoods will be cle

26、ared.Snow removal and ice control will start when:*Snow accumulates 4 inches or more.*Weather conditions do not endanger the safety of the road crews.*Snow falls during peak traffic periods of heavy use of main streets.Snow and ice removal will be delayed or cancelled when:*There is severely cold,si

27、gnificant wind and limited visibility.*The snowfall occurs on the weekend or a holiday and is not considered a threat to public safety.In that case,snow and ice removal may take place on the next normal weekday.*Snow and ice may be left on roadways if melting is obvious.Your cooperation is requested

28、 during snow removal and these suggestions may apply:*Limit travel during storms.Travel is possible once roads have been cleared or salted by the road crew.*Avoid removing snow from your driveway into the road.Pile the snow in your yard.*Park your vehicles in your driveways and off the road or walks

29、.*Keep public sidewalks next to your house clear of snow and ice.*Be responsible for removing this snow which is thrown by the snow plough(犁)from your driveways.Hopefully,you can understand this inconvenience.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了城市的除雪工作安排、注意事项和市民需要配合做的事情。21.When will the snow have to be removed?A.

30、If it reaches a certain thickness.B.If the main streets are not busy.C.If the snow and ice begin to melt.D.If extreme weather makes roads dangerous.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文中“Snow accumulates 4 inches or more.”可知,当积雪累计达4英寸或以上时,除雪工作将开始。也就是说积雪达到一定厚度时,就必须开始除雪工作。22.What should citizens do to cooperate in the sno

31、w removal?A.Help to put the salt on the road.B.Pile the snow nearby to the road.C.Throw the snow into the driveways.D.Clear the sidewalks close to their houses.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由文中“Keep public sidewalks next to your house clear of snow and ice.”可知,市民被要求清理自己家附近的公共人行道上的冰和雪。23.Which of the following is TRU

32、E according to the text?A.Clearance of emergency routes has a priority.B.Snow and ice must be removed on the weekends.C.Citizens play the most important role in snow removal.D.The poster is to inform citizens of an oncoming heavy snow.【解析】选A。推理判断题。由文中“Routes used by City Emergency Services come firs

33、t.”可知,城市应急服务线路优先,也就是说清除紧急路线是优先事项。【知识拓展】removal n.移动;搬迁;清除safety n.安全in that case既然那样,假使那样的话长难句:secondly,connected streets will be cleared,which allows citizens the greatest access to public roads.分析:which引导定语从句。译文:其次,连接的街道将被清理,这将使市民最大限度地进入公共道路。BOn a recent trip to the island of Newfoundland,Canada,m

34、y husband asked our talkative cab driver what made him most proud to be a native.“Our generosity and hospitality(好客),”he replied in a strong local accent.“If your car breaks down in the middle of nowhere,someone will stop to help.People here are kind like that.”His answer rang in my mind during that

35、 ride with my husband and teenage kids,as we headed out to explore on the first day of our vacation.Little did I know we were about to experience some of that remarkable Newfoundland kindness for ourselves.We met Alma that same morning at the start of a long hike.Our teenagers hurried ahead,and as w

36、e walked behind,admiring the scenery,two women in sunglasses and summer hiking equipment stopped.Theyd heard us discussing different routes,and then asked if wed like suggestions.They looked to be in their 40s,and were both enthusiastic to share their local expertise.We listened eagerly,taking menta

37、l notes,until one of the women asked,“You have a car,right?”I explained that there were no cars available during our week on the island,so we had to rely on cabs instead.“Oh no,”she said,“you need a car.”And then,as casually as if offering a piece of chewing gum(口香糖),she said,“Take mine!”My husband

38、and I just smiled in disbelief,dumbfounded.“Why not?”she insisted.“You need a car to get to know all these places.”“But you dont even know us,”I said.“That doesnt matter,”she continued with absolute determination.Surprised,I looked over at her friend,who shrugged and said,“Thats Alma.”Forty minutes

39、of talking later,my family climbed into Almas car.We spent the rest of our vacation discovering different areas of this beautiful island.But it wasnt the groups of whales we saw,or the vast areas of woodland,that made this place so memorable.Instead,it was the act of kindness from a complete strange

40、r that made us realize how special Newfoundland really was.Next year,theres no doubt where well be taking our summer vacation.Who knows what act of kindness well meet then?【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者一家去加拿大纽芬兰岛旅行时,最让他们难忘的不是那里的美景,而是一位陌生的善良的女士将私家车借给作者一家,让他们自驾体验美景24.What did the cab driver take pride in as a nati

41、ve?A.Their kindness and enthusiasm.B.Their cheap service and friendliness.C.Their unselfishness and determination.D.Their rich experience and local knowledge.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Our generosity and hospitality,he replied in a strong local accent.If your car breaks down in the middle of nowhere,someo

42、ne will stop to help.People here are kind like that.”可知,当地人的善良和热情让出租车司机自豪。25.The underlined word“dumbfounded”in Paragraph 5 probably means“_”.A.annoyedB.satisfiedC.shockedD.embarrassed【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第五段第二句“And then,as casually as if offering a piece of chewing gum,she said,Take mine!”可知,那位女士让我们用她的车;

43、结合该句“My husband and I just smiled in disbelief,dumbfounded.”可推知,听到陌生人给我们提供汽车,我和丈夫应是不敢相信,感到很惊讶。画线词与该句中的“in disbelief”相呼应,表示“惊呆的”。26.What impressed the author most during her stay in Newfoundland?A.The local culture of the island.B.The answer from the cab driver.C.The beautiful scenery of the island.D

44、.The help from an enthusiastic stranger.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Instead,it was the act of kindness from a complete stranger that made us realize how special Newfoundland really was.”可知,最让作者难忘的是一位陌生人友好的帮助,即她将自己的车借给了作者。27.What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph?A.She expects to vis

45、it Newfoundland again.B.She hasnt decided where to go next year yet.C.She is looking forward to meeting Alma once more.D.She also wants to be kind to others during the vacation.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,作者希望再次去纽芬兰岛旅游。【知识拓展】长难句分析Little did I know we were about to experience some of that remarkable Newfou

46、ndland kindness for ourselves.分析:该句为主从复合句。句中we were about to experience some of that remarkable Newfoundland kindness for ourselves为省略了that的宾语从句,作及物动词know的宾语;否定词little置于句首,构成部分倒装,需将助动词did放到主语I的前面。CTime TravelIf you could travel in time,where would you go?Perhaps you would watch an original performan

47、ce of a Shakespeares play in Elizabethan England?What about hanging out with Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period?Or maybe youd voyage far ahead of the present day to see what the future holds.The possibility of time travel is indeed appealing.Stories exploring the subject have been around for hund

48、reds of years.Perhaps the best known example is science fiction novel The Time Machine,which was written by H.G.Wells and published in 1895 for the first time.It was adapted into at least two feature films of the same name,as well as two television versions,and a large number of comic book adaptatio

49、ns.It is generally credited with the popularization of the concept of time travel using a vehicle that allows an operator to travel purposefully and selectively.The term“time machine”,coined by Wells,is now universally used to refer to a vehicle transporting people into the far future.But could time

50、 travel actually be possible?Some scientists say yes,in theory.They propose using cracks in time and space called“wormholes”,which could be used as shortcuts to other periods.Einsteins theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circumstances.And British physicist Stephen Hawking says you cou

51、ld travel into the future with a really fast spaceship going at nearly the speed of light.Though building such a spaceship would of course be no simple task.Even if you could travel into the past,there is something called the“grandfather paradox”.It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to

52、go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason,and therefore prevent himself from being born.If the time traveler wasnt born,how would he travel back in time?And would you really like to visit the future?In H.G.Wells book,the main character travels into distant time where he arr

53、ives at a beach and is attacked by giant crabs.He then voyages 30 million years into the future where the only living thing is a black object with tentacles(触角).If thats whats in store,maybe we are better just living in the present day after all.【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。人类一直对时间旅行很感兴趣。从理论上来说,时间旅行是可以的。但是,从另一个角度而

54、言,时间旅行未必是好事。因此作者认为我们还是生活在现在更好。28.The novel The Time Machine mentioned in Paragraph 2 aims to show _.A.the contribution of H.G.WellsB.the storys different featuresC.the long history of time travelD.peoples interest in time travel【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The possibility of time travel is indeed appealing.

55、”可知,时间旅行的可能性确实很吸引人。在第二段中提到这部小说就是想说明人们对时间旅行的兴趣。29.Einsteins and Hawkings theories _.A.suggest the possibility to invent the time machineB.push the invention of the first spaceshipC.have proved wrong by some time travelersD.have similarities in many ways【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But could time travel actua

56、lly be possible?Some scientists say yes,in theory.Einsteins theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circumstances.And British physicist Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship going at nearly the speed of light.”可知,霍金和爱因斯坦的理论证明了时间旅行的可能性。30.In Par

57、agraph 4,“grandfather paradox”probably refers to the idea that _.A.the traveler is prevented from meeting his grandfatherB.the grandfathers death makes the travelers birth impossibleC.the traveler goes back in time to seek for his grandfatherD.the reunion of the traveler and his grandfather brings h

58、appiness【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“.there is something called the grandfather paradox.If the time traveler wasnt born,how would he travel back in time?”可知,“grandfather paradox”提出的观点是:祖父死亡导致时间旅行者无法出生。31.According to the passage,what is probably the authors attitude towards time travel?A.Skeptical.B.Uncle

59、ar.C.Supportive.D.Unconcerned.【解析】选A。观点态度题。最后一段作者提到:也许我们还是活在当下更好。由此可知,作者对时间旅行存在怀疑,怀疑其真实的结果。D(2021泰州模拟)Climate change will bring and has already brought a wide variety of threatening destruction to human existence.Some of these are well-known and already operative,like the wildfires racing along Cali

60、fornias freeways or the permanent droughts that have been upsetting Mediterranean farmers.But are these all terrible disasters we can come up with that are brought about by climate change?Absolutely not.None of the challenges posed by our warming climate has appeared larger in the popular imaginatio

61、n than sea-level rise,as global populations and wealth are heavily concentrated in low-lying coastal cities.The best available models suggest that 37 million people currently live in places that will be below high tide by 2050in an optimistic low-carbon-emissions scenario(设想).Or rather,thats what su

62、ch models suggested before this week.On Tuesday,a new study revealed that those alarming statistics were wildly inaccurate.The actual impacts of sea-level rise are going to be much,much worse.Previous estimates of the impact that rising tides would have on coastal cities relied on essentially a thre

63、e-dimensional map of Earth obtained from satellite readings.But those readings were fundamentally unreliable because they often measured the planets upper surfaces such as treetops and tall buildings rather than its ground level.These mistakes led scientists to overestimate the elevation(海拔)of many

64、regions of Earth.In a new study published by the journal Nature Communications,scientists from Princeton University detail this methodological problem,then use artificial intelligence to determine the previous literatures error rate.Their research yields some amazing updates to our conventional unde

65、rstanding of what the next century has in store for our coastlines.In its optimistic scenario,the Princeton study projects that lands currently occupied by 150 million people will lie below high tide in 2050.But as warming destroys many of the worlds agricultural regions,climate change could acceler

66、ate migration from rural areas to coastal cities.The new study does include one piece of slightly encouraging news.While previous models suggested that 28 million humans currently live in places that already lie below high tide,the actual number is closer to 110 million which means seawalls and othe

67、r barriers have proven sufficient to keep many cities dry even as sea levels have risen around them.Still,the scale of barrier construction necessary to save low-lying cities from collapse is now,apparently,far greater than previously understood when the task already looked terribly expensive,partic

68、ularly for developing countries.If the Princeton researchers projections are correct,avoiding mass death and suffering in the coming decades will require not only rapidly reducing carbon emissions and strengthening construction of seawalls but also furthering mass migrations away from low-lying citi

69、es and islands and toward higher ground.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章强调了全球变暖的问题,并介绍了全球变暖导致的海平面上升淹没沿海城市的问题。32.The first paragraph is mainly intended to _.A.introduce the topic of this passageB.show various disasters caused by climate changeC.call on people to fix attention on climate changeD.lay emphasis on the

70、seriousness of climate change【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容可知,本段的目的是引出气候变化这个主题。33.All the following statements are true EXCEPT _.A.the Princeton study reveals an optimistic picture of sea risingB.the three-dimensional map produced by satellite is not accurateC.some measures are mentioned by the writer to de

71、al with sea risingD.many people live in coastal cities【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第六段.lands currently occupied by 150 million people will lie below high tide in 2050.可知,并未说海平面上升这件事情有一个光明的未来,而是前景很不乐观。故A错误。34.We can see something encouraging from the Princeton study that _.A.its cheap to construct seawalls as we

72、ll as other barriersB.the scale of barrier construction is much smaller than beforeC.developed countries have less trouble in dealing with rising sea levelsD.seawalls do have the function to prevent coastal cities being drowned【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第七段.seawalls and other barriers have proven sufficient t

73、o keep many cities dry even as sea levels have risen around them.可知,海堤确实有防止沿海城市被淹的作用。35.What can be a suitable title for the passage?A.How to protect cities from rising seasB.Rising seas are going to drown more citiesC.Climate change is endangering human existenceD.Less emission of carbon,fewer fire

74、s and droughts【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据文章的主旨大意可知,本文强调的是气候变化情况下海平面上升淹没沿海城市的问题。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Humour is a phenomenon influenced by culture.It can be difficult to determine what aspects form a certain sense of humour.How funny somebody finds a certain incident d

75、epends on many aspects including age,personal experience,level of education and geographical location.A nations sense of humour is linked to the historical development of the country.36But what about when both countries speak the same mother tongue?Will they then share the same sense of humour or ca

76、n differences still occur?Lets take the example of Britain and America.37To what degree is this true,if at all?Recent research proves that there are two major differences between British and American sense of humour.38However,its not shared by Americans.For example,if a British man lost his new and

77、favourite mobile phone in the toilet,he just say“Well done!Thats just what I need.”39And that kind of jokes is called negative(消 极 的)humour by researchers.British men and women use it on a daily basis,while it is not the case of American humour.What Americans dont understand is the need to use it so

78、 frequently.When Americans use negative humour,they tend to state that they were“only kidding”.Although the British really do have a unique sense of humour,quite different to American humour,they can both appreciate the others sense of humour.Therefore,some shows describe a lifestyle which both Amer

79、icans and the British alike can relate to.40A.British jokes tend to have a hidden meaning.B.Thus humour cant always be conveyed in another country.C.Americans and the British often share the same sense of humour.D.Humour contrary to what you want to say is regarded as typically British.E.The other d

80、ifference is how frequent to joke about the dark side of life.F.People say Americans and the British hardly understand each others jokes.G.Comedies The Office(UK)and The Office(USA)gain popularity on both countries.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英美幽默的差异。36.【解析】选B。此空位于本段末尾,结合空前一句“A nations sense of humour is

81、linked to the historical development of the country.”和本段第一句“Humour is a phenomenon influenced by culture.”可推知,此处为总结性推论。故选B项。37.【解析】选F。根据下文“Recent research proves that there are two major differences between British and American sense of humour.”可知F项“人们说美国人和英国人几乎不能明白对方的笑话”符合语境。38.【解析】选D。根据空后的“However

82、,its not shared by Americans.”可推知,此空应是与英式幽默有关;再根据下文所举的一个英国男士丢手机后的反应的例子可知,D项符合语境。39.【解析】选E。承接上文“Recent research proves that there are two major differences between British and American sense of humour.”可知,此处表示另外一个英美之间幽默的差异,且结合下文“And that kind of jokes is called negative humour by researchers.”可推知,此空应

83、选E项。40.【解析】选G。承接上文“Therefore,some shows describe a lifestyle which both Americans and the British alike can relate to.”可推知,空处应是举了一个例子,对上文的观点进行进一步的说明。故选G项。第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When we were kids,we didnt think of success or failure in the wa

84、y we think now.At that time we dived straight into 41.In high school,I developed a preference for art.However,I studied really hard about other things,aiming for a successful career in information science.While everybody supported me in continuing on the“path of success”,I felt really 42inside.Deep

85、down I knew,Im not this person everybody thinks I ammy heart was43for something more meaningful.I wanted to do 44.My final year at college was also a 45.I didnt manage to graduate in time with my generation.Then I tried animation,design,and even music 46for a while,so different from the career that

86、I was always 47to do.Needless to say,such“creative”48brought me much satisfaction,but I was running out of money.I was stuck in a 49 finding a job or finishing my degree.I realized just a strong 50will not bring me across the river.I had to do the work with my own hands.One day,I came across a forme

87、r high school teacher.He was 51to hear I,one of his top students,wasnt doing well.He then 52me to find my first job as a game developer.After starting work,my life started to improve.53,I can see my goals and dreams have remarkably54over the years.I often remind myself that although some dreams may

88、55,you can always have your passion reborn again.【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过叙述自己在成长过程中的学习经历告诉我们:虽然有些梦想可能会消失,但通过努力你仍可以让你的激情再生。41.A.safetyB.adventuresC.agreementD.conflicts【解析】选B。根据上文“When we were kids,we didnt think of success or failure.”及 下 文 中“我”的 经 历 可 知,那 时 我 们 直 接 投 身 于 冒 险(adventures)中。42.A.confiden

89、tB.angryC.peacefulD.empty【解析】选D。虽然大家都支持“我”继续走这种“成功之路”,但“我”内心是感觉非常空虚的(empty)。43.A.beatingB.bleedingC.achingD.answering【解析】选C。根据上文并结合下文“I wanted to do_.”可知,“我”并不是大家认为的那样,“我”内心渴望(aching)着更有意义的东西。44.A.scienceB.artC.sportsD.business【解析】选B。根据上文“In high school,I developed a preference for art.”及下文内容可知,此处为原

90、词复现,即“我”想去学习艺术(art)。45.A.successB.messC.reliefD.panic【解析】选B。根据下文“I didnt manage to graduate in time with my generation.”可知,此处表示“我”大学的最后一年也是一团糟(mess)。46.A.randomlyB.wiselyC.secretlyD.suddenly【解 析】选 A。根 据 下 文“.so different from the career that I was always_to do”可知,此处指然后“我”试着学习动画制作、设计,甚至随意地(randomly)学

91、习了一段时间的音乐,和“我”一直想要从事的职业如此不同。47.A.remindedB.allowedC.orderedD.meant【解析】选D。be meant to do sth.“意欲做某事”,符合语境。48.A.breakthroughsB.designsC.routinesD.exchanges【解析】选A。根据上文“Then I tried.for a while”和下文“brought me much satisfaction”可知,这些“创新性的”突破(breakthroughs)给“我”带来了很大的满足。49.A.solutionB.dilemmaC.negotiationD

92、.compromise【解析】选B。根据上文“but I was running out of money”和下文“finding a job or finishing my degree”可知,“我”陷入了进退两难的境地(dilemma)。50.A.desireB.relationshipC.influenceD.commitment【解析】选A。仅有强烈的欲望(desire)是不能克服困难的。51.A.amusedB.proudC.sadD.annoyed【解析】选C。根据空后的“I,one of his top students,wasnt doing well”可知,作为老师最好的学生

93、之一,没有取得好的成就,所以此处表示老师对“我”感到伤心(sad)。52.A.helpedB.invitedC.promisedD.forced【解析】选A。根据语境可知,此处指老师帮(helped)“我”找到了第一份工作。53.A.Setting offB.Looking backC.Backing outD.Holding on【解析】选B。根据空后的“I can see my goals and dreams have remarkably _over the years”可知,此处指作者回顾过去(Looking back)。54.A.settledB.reducedC.changedD

94、.advanced【解析】选C。回顾过去,这些年来,“我”的目标和梦想变化(changed)显著。55.A.step downB.come trueC.turn upD.die out【解析】选D。根据空后的“you can always have your passion reborn again”可知,“我”经常提醒自己,虽然有些梦想可能会消失(die out),但激情总能再生。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Walt Disney Cos live-action epic“Mulan”will skip mo

95、st of the worlds movie theaters and go 56._(direct)to the companys streaming platform on September 4,the media giant said on Tuesday.U.S.subscribers to Disney+will need to pay additional 30 U.S.dollars 57._(stream)“Mulan”in their homes,Disney Chief Executive Bob Chapeksaid on a call with investors 5

96、8.the company reported quarterly earnings.The cost will vary slightly in other countries 59._(include)Canada,Australia and New Zealand and in parts of Western Europe,he 60._(add).The unprecedented decision61._(describe)by Chapek as a“one-off”for a Disney blockbusteris the 62._(late)major blow for mo

97、vie theater chains in the US already reeling from the coronavirus pandemic since mid-March.“Mulan”63._(release)simultaneously in movie theaters that do not currently have the Disney+platform and 64._ movie theaters are back in business such as China.The movie,reported to have cost 200 million US dol

98、lars to produce,is 65._ remake of an animated Disney classic about a female Chinese warrior.【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了华特迪士尼公司周二宣布,该公司的真人版史诗巨制花木兰将跳过全球大部分影院,直接进入该公司的流媒体平台。56.【解析】directly。考查副词。用副词作状语修饰动词go。57.【解析】to stream。考查不定式。此处用不定式作目的状语。句意为“迪士尼+的美国用户将需要额外支付30美元,才能在家中观看花木兰。”58.【解析】after。考查连词。根据句意,迪士尼公司公布了

99、季度收益后,首席执行官鲍勃查派克发布了需要额外支付的说法。59.【解析】including。考查非谓语动词。后面列举的Canada,Australia and New Zealand.都包含在other countries的范围,与other countries构成主动关系,故使用现在分词形式。用including。60.【解析】added。考查动词时态。根据上一段出现的.said on a call.reported quarterly.可知此处是承接上文的补充说明,用过去式。61.【解析】described。考查过去分词。describe和decision之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,用过去分词

100、作定语。62.【解析】latest。考查形容词最高级。根据时间状语since mid-March可知这一决定是对自3月中旬以来已经受到冠状病毒大流行影响的美国连锁影院的最新重大打击,用形容词最高级。63.【解析】will be released。考查时态与语态。影片花木兰将上映,用一般将来时的被动语态。64.【解析】where。考查定语从句。本句中where引导地点状语从句,和前面的in movie theaters that.,是并列关系,作状语。65.【解析】a。考查冠词。根据后面的of an animated Disney classic可知remake用作名词,需要加不定冠词,表数量“

101、一次”。第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,在你校留学的外国朋友Peter非常喜欢中国戏曲。本周日下午3点你市新落成的红日剧院会有一场精彩的京剧表演。请你用英语给Peter写一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.邀请他一同观看京剧演出;2.给出观剧后的活动建议;3.期待他的回复。注意:1.词数80个左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Dear Peter,I know that you like Chinese opera very much and here I will inform you that there will be a wonder

102、ful Beijing opera performance in the Hongri Theater,which has just been built recently.The performance will be put on at 3:00 pm this Sunday.I think it is a good chance for you to take advantage of this chance to appreciate Chinese opera and it will satisfy your need to learn more about Chinese cult

103、ure.What I suggest is that we go to the library near the theater if you can come and have a dinner after we watch the opera.Without doubt,we will have a good time together.I will appreciate it if you immediately make a reply.Im looking forward to meeting you early.Yours,Li Hua【佳句赏析】I know that you l

104、ike Chinese opera very much and here I will inform you that there will be a wonderful Beijing opera performance in the Hongri Theater,which has just been built recently.分析:which引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为the Hongri Theater。译文:我知道你非常喜欢中国戏曲,在这里我要告诉你,最近刚刚建成的红日剧院将有一场精彩的京剧演出。第二节(满分25分)(2021临沂模拟)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续

105、写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。I lay on my bed,legs leaning against the wall,desperately wishing my mother would call.But I remembered the last time Id seen her,right before the train for Providence pulled out of the station,“You know how expensive it is to call,”she said,then hugged me tightly and said good-bye.T

106、his was my first birthday away from home.I missed my mom,missed my sister,and most certainly missed the special pound cake my mother always made for my birthday.Since getting to college that year,I would watch jealously as the other freshmen received care packages from their parents on their birthda

107、ysand even on ordinary days.Big boxes containing summer slacks and blouses,packages of M&Ms and Snickers,things they needed and things they didnt.Instead of feeling thrilled about my upcoming eighteenth birthday,I felt empty.I wished my mom would send me something,too,but I knew that she couldnt aff

108、ord presents or the postage.She had done her best with my sister and meraising us by herself.The simple truth was that there just was never enough money.But that didnt stop her from filling us with dreams.“You can be anything you want to be,”she would tell us.“Politicians,dancers,writersyou just hav

109、e to work for it;you have to get an education.”Thanks to my moms sacrifices and big dreams,Id made it to the Ivy League:Brown University in Providence,Rhode Island.As I was recalling these things,my roommate joined me on the bed.“Hey.After we study,lets buy ice cream and cake.”I nodded,closed my eye

110、s,and imagined the cake Mom would have made.Mmm.I could see the golden yellow of each of the twelve eggs,and I could almost smell the vanilla(香草)filling the house while the cake baked.注意:续写词数应为150左右。As I daydreamed,there was a knock on the door._How had she managed to afford it?_【参考范文】As I daydreame

111、d,there was a knock on the door.My roommate opened it to find a deliveryman asking for me.He handed her a large box,which she carefully placed on the desk near my bed.“Open it.”I did,and inside was a vanilla cake with chocolate frosting.In icing were the words:“Happy Birthday,Sande!Love,Mom.”I was f

112、illed with excitement,as if Mom were right there hugging me close.How had she managed to afford it?I felt as if I were back at home with her,safe and secure while she sang and told me how much she loved having me in her life.I ran out to the hall and knocked on my dormmates doors.“Birthday cake,”I called.I cut cake for the students gathering in my room and watched their faces as they ate,because I didnt need to eat to feel both full and rich inside.