江苏省常州市西夏墅中学高二英语课件：UNIT4《PUBLIC TRANSPORT GRAMMAR AND USAGE》(牛津译林版选修7).ppt

1、Grammar and usageUnit4Phrasal verbsUnit 4 课件描述：本课件一课时完成,总共由十五个环节组成。整个教学过程分三个层次设计：故事引入，观察学习，知识运用。以真实任务贯穿始终，梯度推进。兴趣激发，理智学习，个性发展相结合，符合学生认知规律。力求在语法课的教学上做出尝试，变枯燥的语法学习为知识提高，能力发展的体验过程是本节课总的设计思路。Lets enjoyA storyEnjoy the story and pay attention to the phrases while listening.go intoask forwait forbelong to

2、stand upcome toreply totalk withleave aloneshout attalk tothink overput up withstory It was raining.I went into a caf and asked for a coffee.While I was waiting for my drink,I realized there were other people in the place,but I sensed loneliness.I saw their bodies,but I couldnt feel their souls beca

3、use their souls belonged to the Net.I stood up and walked between the tables,when I came tothe biggest computer,I saw a thin,small man sitting in front of it.“Im Steve,”he finally replied to me after I asked him a couple of times what his name was.“I cant talk with you.Im busy,”he said.He was chatti

4、ng online and,at the same time,he was playing a computer gamea war game.I was surprised.I tried to talk to him again,he shouted at me,“I cant put up withyou.Leave me alone”.That night,I thought everything over,but was at a loss.Are they wrong or I am?If you open up any medicine cupboard in the world

5、,there is a high probability that you will find aspirin.It was over a decade before someone else turned penicillin into the great drug of the 20th century.verb+adverbverb+prepositionLets observeWhat is a phrasal verb?Please find as many phrasal verbs in the following passage as possible.Lets try gro

6、w up bring out say sth.about look for take up work on sway from go into turn out go on bring up Answers Fleming tried out this mould on another bacterium.Fleming tried this mould out on another bacterium.verb+adverbLets learn Fleming tried out this mould on another bacterium.(=tried this mould out)F

7、leming found the mould had killed the cells of the bacteria and tried it out on another bacterium.If the object is a pronoun,it has to go between the verb and the adverb.Lets attend They have agreed to put aside theirdifferences in the interests of winning the election.(=put their differencesaside)T

8、hey have differences,but they have agreed to put them aside in the interests of wining the election.The plane _(起飞)at 10am.At midnight,the party _(终止).When did the war _(爆发)?How did the quarrel_(发生)?The handle has _(脱落).The moon has _(出来).She soon _(落后).Lets practiseA phrasal verb does not always ha

9、ve an object.takes offbroke upbreak outcome aboutcome offcome outfell behind Doctors are looking into the case for new treatment.Sometimes people ask for medicine that they do not really need.verb+preposition Doctors are looking the case into for new treatment.Sometimes people ask medicine for that

10、they do not really need.Lets observe How can you put up with this for so long?It is not right to look down upon those who have AIDS.Watch out for cars while you are crossing the street.verb+adverb+preposition We must catch up with them.Lets face up to the situation.Your ideas fit in with mine.Lets g

11、et down to our business.Well get through with the project next month.He gave in to the wish of the majority.Your long answer just _(增加)a refusal.You shall _(改掉)such habits.You must _(继续)your work.The castle _(追溯)the 14th century.Lets practiseadds up tobreak away fromcarry/go on withdates back toMake

12、 sentences,using the phrasal verbs and tell their meanings.1.not/try out/drug/animal.2.tell/father/give up/smoking3.she/wash up/kitchen.4.let/us/talk over/issue5.Dr.Brown/set up/surgery/in 20006.I/spend/day/look after/sick dog7.they/not/turn up/until 10 oclockLets talk1.It was too dark,and I couldnt

13、 make outthe words written on the wall.2.I cant make outwhat the article says.3.He made out that he was a famous doctor.4.She made out a cheque and handed it to me.a.write in complete formb.state sth.that may not be truec.see/hear sth.d.understand sth.(negative/question)Lets guessTranslate the follo

14、wing,using“give out”.这个办公室向需要理财建议的学生提供信息。关于事故的有关细节将在9点新闻中播报。他的心脏出了问题。/发动机坏了。两天前他们的水就用完了。收音机发出奇怪的信号。A phrasal verb can have many meanings.Lets concludeTask 1 The office gives out financial advice to students who ask for it.Details of the accident were given out on the nine oclock news.His heart/The e

15、ngine finally gave out.Their water gave out two days ago.The radio is giving out a strange signal.give to each of give to each of several peopleseveral peoplemake known publiclybreak down/break down/stop workingstop workingbe used up/come to an be used up/come to an endendsend outLets understandTask

16、 2:meanings of give out1.He _ some excuse about the dog eating his school uniform.2.The grass in the garden _ to her knees.3.Kathy _ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.4.John was in the garden _ a fence.make up;pick up;put up;come up made upcame uppicked upputting updifferent

17、 verbs+the same adverbLets go forwardLets practiseComplete Part A on Page 57.move into;knock at;ask for;eat up;put into;put on;go away;tell about;call at;look down uponMake up a story with the following phrases and report your story to the class.Lets extendI have just moved into a house in Bridge St

18、reet.Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.He asked for a meal and a glass of beer.In return for this,the beggar stoodon his head and sang songs.I gave him a meal.He ate up the food and drank the beer.Then I gave him another piece of cheese and he put it into his pocket,put onhis hat and went away.s

19、ampleLater a neighbor told me abouthim.Everybody knows him.His name is Percy Buttons.He calls atevery house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.No one looks down upon him.His visits are always welcome.Lets consolidateHomework 1.Finish Part B on Page 57.2.Complete C1&C2 on Page 112 in Workbook.