四川省成都龙泉中学2021届高三英语上学期开学考试试题（含解析）.doc

1、四川省成都龙泉中学2021届高三英语上学期开学考试试题（含解析）本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）。共150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所

2、给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.5. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1.Howdoesthewomansdaughtergotowork?A. Onfoot. B. Bybike. C. Bysubway.2. WhatdoesthewomanthinkofhertriplastSaturday?A. Boring. B.Interesting. C. Common.3. Whydidthemanfailtogetintouchwi

3、ththewomanlastnight?A. Themanhaddialedawrongnumber,B. Thewomansmobilephonehadbeenstolen,C. Thewomanhadntbroughthermobilephonewithher.4. Whyisthewomansapartmentsoclean?A. Becauseofherlongleaving.B. Becauseofherlivinginthelab.C. Becauseofherroommatescleaning.5. Whatisthewomansproblem?A. Shefeelsheadac

4、he.B. Shefeelsfrightened.C. Shefeelsmuchstressed.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6. Whats the purpose of the womans coming to the clinic?A. To see the doctor. B. To email her doctor. C. To log into t

5、he patient website. 7. How often does the woman seem to go to the clinic?A. Every two years. B. Every year. C. Every four years. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9 题。8. What will the weather be like on Sunday?A. Rainy. B. Fine. C. Windy. 9. How will the speakers go for the picnic?A. By car. B. By bicycle. C. By bus. 听第

6、8段材料, 回答第10 至12题。10. Whats the reason for the mans not finding Susans home?A. He hasnt been told how to get there. B. He forgot to bring the map Susan gave him. C. He is so forgetful that he cant remember her address. 11. Whats the location of the bank?A. It is next to the bus stop. B. It is on the

7、corner across the street, C. It is on the corner beside the bus stop.12. Where is the man now?A. In a shoe shop. B. In a bank. C. At a bus stop. 听第9段材料, 回答第13 至16 题。13. What place does Sally prefer to go to?A. The London Eye. B. The London Zoo. C. Covet Gardens. 14. What is Billy interested in?A. Op

8、eras. B. Boats. C. Animals. 15. What does the man suggest the woman do in London?A. Do some shopping. B. Find a job. C. Visit her friend. 16. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 听第10段材料, 回答第17 至20题。17. How lon

9、g did Miss Brown teach the students?A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 18. What do the students think of Miss Brown?A. Clever and thoughtful. B. Rude and strict. C. Kind and patient. 19. Why do students like Miss Browns lessons?A. Because they are lively and interesting. B Beca

10、use she is kinder than other teachers. C. Because she is not strict with the students. 20. What do the students owe their progress to?A. The English exams. B. Miss Browns help. C. Their hard work. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40 分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2 分, 满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADo you l

11、ike watching movies? The following movies are coming on soon. Please check and find the one you like. Click the name of each movie to get more information.Brahms: The Boy IIHorror | Mystery |ThrillerSoon after a family moves into the Heelshire Mansion, their only son makes friends with a life-like d

12、oll called Brahms.Director: William Brent BellStars: Katie Holmes, Ralph Ineson, Owain Yeoman, Christopher ConveryLittle JoeDrama | Sci-FiAlice, a single mother, is a devoted senior plant breeder at a corporation engaged in developing new species. Against the company policy, she takes one plant home

13、 as a gift for her teenage son, Joe. The plant was created by genetic engineering and anyone touching it will become strange. Director: Jessica Hausner:Stars: Emily Beecham, Ben Whishaw, Kerry Fox, Kit ConorThe AeronautsAction | Adventure I Biography | RomancePilot Amelia Wren (Felicity Jones) and s

14、cientist James Glaisher (Eddie Redmayne) find themselves in a hard fight for survival while attempting to make discoveries in a gas balloon. Director: Tom HarperStars: Felicity Jones, Eddie Redmayne, Himesh Patel, Phoebe FoxApparitionHorror | AdventureA group of young people, guided by an APP that c

15、onnects the living with the dead, find themselves at an abandoned castle, a place with a horrific history tied to each of them, for reasons theyll soon discover.Director: Waymon BooneStars: Mena Suvari, Kevin Pollak, Megan West, Jon Abrahams1. What can we learn about Brahms: The Boy II?A. William Br

16、ent Bell is in charge of it.B. Brahms can live a life as a man does.C. The audience may be amused by the movie.D. The story was created by William Brent Bell.2. Which movie will be favored by a science fiction lover?A. Brahms; The Boy II.B. The Aeronauts.C. Apparition.D. Little Joe.3. What do Brahms

17、: The Boy II and Apparition have in common?A. They are liked by teenagers.B. Their plots are both horrible.C. They are played by young actors.D. Their characters all behave strangely.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几部即将上映的电影，包括电影类型、导演、故事梗概和主演等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Brahms: The Boy II部分的Director: William

18、Brent Bell可知，Brahms: The Boy II的导演是William Brent Bell，因此，William Brent Bell负责Brahms: The Boy II这部电影。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Little Joe部分的Drama | Sci-Fi可知，Little Joe属于科幻片。因此，科幻小说爱好者会喜欢Little Joe这部电影。故选D。3题详解】细节理解题。根据Brahms: The Boy II部分的Horror | Mystery |Thriller可知，Brahms: The Boy II是恐怖神秘惊悚电影；根据Apparition部

19、分的Horror | Adventure可知，Apparition是恐怖冒险电影。因此，Brahms: The Boy II和Apparition的相同处是他们都是恐怖（horrible）电影。故选B。BEarly February, I was flying up to Ohio. Well prepared, I had everything in my favourfuel for five hours, charts in order, my flight plan on my lap, and a beautiful clear sky.I was wrong.I had heard

20、 about Alberta Clippers coming out of Canada. I knew all about themhow an entire air mass was streaming along at over sixty miles an hour.That morning, the Weather Briefer informed me that an Alberta Clipper was going over Chicago about the time I got to the airport. Chicago was some 400 miles from

21、my destinationnot a factor, or so I thought. That was the first hint I missed.The controller called and asked if I wanted to adjust my flight plan. I did the check and everything was in the green. So I told him no. Twenty minutes later the controller called again asking whether I wanted to adjust my

22、 flight plan. I checked everything. All was fine. I ignored that hint. I was fooled by the smooth air and limited experience with a rapidly moving air mass that was not changing violently. The Alberta Clipper was clipping along.The first blast of turbulence（气流）struck my plane. I got slammed into the

23、 roof, and then slammed sideways hitting the window with such force up my nose that I started bleeding.After a 2-hour flight of 100 miles, I realized fuel was now an issue. So was landing. I called Flight Following. We figured out the airport I could land.The engine stopped. So did my heart. There i

24、s no quiet as quietly stunning as this one at such an altitude. I had run out of fuel in the left tank, and only a little in my right tank. The engine quit for a second time. I declared an emergency. I was told that I might get another few minutes of fuel if I gently banked the airplane. Luckily, it

25、 worked. Then, the engine quit for the last time. I was a glider now. I made a long lazy spiral descent. Down I went. I stopped at the very end of the runway.I made so many mistakes, missed so many clues, and showed my ignorance so much that I beat myself up over and over again in my mind. I learned

26、 textbook descriptions of Alberta Clippers and real-life experience with one are totally different. I will never forget the sound of that silence.I flew home the next day. Older. Wiser. Humbler. Lucky.4. We can know from the passage that Alberta Clippers _.A. can bring snowstormsB. are quick-moving

27、air massesC. are violently changing air pressureD. can lead to a sudden temperature drop5. What mainly led to the authors missing all the hints?A. His lack of flying experience.B. His poor preparation for the journey.C. His misjudgement about the air mass.D. His overconfidence in his piloting skills

28、.6. Which is the right order of the events?a. I declared an emergency.b. My airplane was running out of fuel.c. I insisted on carrying on my flight plan.d. I was thrown to the roof by the violent air mass.e. I slightly banked my airplane and made a landing.A. dcbeaB. dcebaC. cdabeD. cdbae7. The pass

29、age describes _.A. a rewarding trainingB. a narrow escapeC. a painful explorationD. a serious accident【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者在糟糕的天气条件下，坚持飞行，错估天气状况，又遭遇飞机没油和飞机引擎不转，经历了一次死里逃生的飞行经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“I had heard about Alberta Clippers coming out of Canada. I knew all about themhow an

30、 entire air mass was streaming along at over sixty miles an hour.”（我听说Alberta Clippers从加拿大来了。我对它们了如指掌整个空气团以每小时60英里的速度流动。），可知Alberta Clippers是快速移动的气团。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第五段中的“I ignored that hint. I was fooled by the smooth air and limited experience with a rapidly moving air mass that was not changing

31、 violently.”（我忽略了这个暗示。我被平稳的空气和有限的经验愚弄了，认为快速移动的空气团没有剧烈的变化。），可知是作者对气团的错误判断使他忽略了暗示。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。按事件顺序，c第五段中的“So I told him no.”（所以我告诉不调整飞行计划。），d第六段中的“I got slammed into the roof, and then slammed sideways hitting the window with such force up my nose that I started bleeding.”（我被摔在顶上，然后侧身撞在窗户上，鼻子上的力

32、量太大，我开始流血。），b倒数第三段中的“I had run out of fuel in the left tank, and only a little in my right tank.”（我的左油箱没油了，而我的右油箱只有一点油。），a倒数第三段中的“I declared an emergency.”（我宣布了紧急情况。），e倒数第三段中的“I was told that I might get another few minutes of fuel if I gently banked the airplane. Luckily, it worked.”（有人告诉我，如果我轻轻地把飞

33、机倾斜起来，我可能再得到几分钟的燃油。幸运的是，它成功了。）及“I stopped at the very end of the runway.”（我在跑道的尽头停了下来。），可知事件的正确顺序为cdbae。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。由第六段中的“The first blast of turbulence（气流）struck my plane. I got slammed into the roof, and then slammed sideways hitting the window with such force up my nose that I started bleedi

34、ng.”（我的飞机受到了第一次气流的冲击。我被摔在顶上，然后侧身撞在窗户上，鼻子上的力量太大，我开始流血。），倒数第三段中的“I had run out of fuel in the left tank, and only a little in my right tank. The engine quit for a second time. I declared an emergency.”（我的左油箱没油了，而我的右油箱只有一点油。发动机又一次熄火了。我宣布了紧急情况。）及“I stopped at the very end of the runway.”（我在跑道的尽头停了下来。），和

35、最后一段“I flew home the next day. Older. Wiser. Humbler. Lucky.”（第二天我就飞回家了。年纪大了。要更聪明的，更谦卑。真幸运。），可知文章讲的是死里逃生的一次飞行经历。故选B项。CDo you want to find a job that you just need to sit and sleep on a sofa? It is ridiculous, but it happens 26-year -old Anna Cherdantseva, from the city of Ufa, is a full-time sofa te

36、ster, spending up to 10 hours every day trying out new sofas for comfort and safety. Last month, Russian furniture giant MZ5 Group announced that it was taking application for a new positionfull time sofa tester. Although all new products are tested in a specialized laboratory, management decided th

37、at in order to better meet the needs of consumers it needed some feedback on real-life use of its sofas. In just a few days, MZ5 received over 5,000 job applications from people eager to spend most of their time sitting and lying on sofas. “We were selecting candidates in several stages,” MZ5 Group

38、spokesperson Anastasia Russkih said, “Initially we checked their resumes, and then we let them tell us why they wanted the job.” Eventually, the furniture company shortlisted just 7 candidates, among whom Anna Cherdantseva, a 26-year-old marketing expert, proved to be the most suitable for the job.

39、“I felt extreme competition, and it was a real fight for my dream job,” Anna said after getting selected. “I have a lot of ideas for improving the sofas, but I would prefer not to talk about them for now. I believe it will all work out between me and the sofas.”Despite describing herself as an activ

40、e person, Cherdantseva says that spending about 10 hours a day sitting on sofas doesnt sound bad at all. “Of course I will spend a lot of time on new sofas. The more time I spend on them, the better it will be for my work,” she told reporters.Anna Cherdantseva is currently on a three month probation

41、 (试用期)at MZ5, but the company claims that as long as she proves to be up to the task, they plan on offering her a permanent position as a sofa tester. The young woman will receive a monthly salary of 56, 000rubles ($ 1,000) for the first three months. Its not so bad about the job.8. Why did MZ5 Grou

42、p want a sofa tester?A. Because its products need to be tested.B. Because it wants to save money by doing that.C. Because Anna Cherdantseva applied for the job.D. Because it wants to satisfy its consumers better.9 What does the underlined word “feedback” in Paragraph 2 mean ?A. Response.B. Consumers

43、.C. Praise.D. Products.10. What does Anna Cherdantseva think of getting the job?A. It was very easy.B. It was controversial.C. It was challenging.D. It was interesting.11. What can be inferred from the text?A. The company found it difficult to find suitable employees.B. Anna Cherdantseva has the cha

44、nce to work steadily for MZ5.C. The company doesnt give Anna Cherdantseva a good salary now.D. Anna Cherdantseva got the job because of her similar work experience.【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了MZ5公司为了更好的满足顾客对于沙发的需求，得到真实的使用反馈，设立了沙发测试员这一职位。Anna Cherdantseva成为比较适合的人选，对于目前在该公司处于试用期的她

45、来说，她表达了对这一工作的期待。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“management decided that in order to better meet the needs of consumers it needed some feedback on real-life use of its sofas”可知，MZ5集团想要进行沙发测试，是为了更好地满足消费者的需求。故选D项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据前文“Although all new products are tested in a specialized laboratory”可知，所有的沙发新产品都要在专门的实

46、验室进行测试，没有真实的体验者。且根据划线词前文“in order to better meet the needs of consumers”设立sofa tester这一职位的目的为了更好的满足顾客的需求，由此推知，从沙发测试者那里获得沙发的真实体验感受才能更好的改进以满足需求，即划线单词句“it needed some feedback on real-life use of its sofas”所表达的含义。由此推知，划线单词feedback应是“反馈”含义。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“I felt extreme competition, and it w

47、as a real fight for my dream job”可知，她感受到了激烈的竞争，由此可知，在她看来，得到这份工作是有挑战性的。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“Anna Cherdantseva is currently on a three month probation at MZ5, but the company claims that as long as she proves to be up to the task, they plan on offering her a permanent position as a sofa tester

48、.”可知，Anna Cherdantseva目前在MZ5公司试用三个月，但是公司声称只要她能够胜任这项工作，他们就会给她一个沙发测试员的长期职位。由此可推知，她有机会进入该公司工作。故选B项。【点睛】细节理解题 考查内容主要涉及时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果、数字等议论文中例证细节和定义类细节。这类题目的共同特点是：答案一般都能在文章中找到。当然，答案并不一定是文章中的原句，考生需要根据文章提供的信息自己组织语句回答问题。该题型分为直接理解题和间接理解题，前者常用who, what, which, when, where, why和how提问，或判断正误；后者需与原文信息转换，表达上与原文

49、有差异。该题型可采用关键词寻读定位的方法快速而准确地确定答案。比如文章的第1小题：1. Why did MZ5 Group want a sofa tester? A. Because its products need to be tested. B. Because it wants to save money by doing that. C. Because Anna Cherdantseva applied for the job. D. Because it wants to satisfy its consumers better.直接理解题。关键词“Why”“a sofa te

50、ster”定位到文章第二段内容：in order to better meet the needs of consumers it needed some feedback on real-life use of its sofas，因此可知，选项D“Because it wants to satisfy its consumers better.”与原文内容“to better meet the needs of consumers”表达信息一致。故选D项。DTwo years ago, aerospace manufacturer SpaceX shocked the world by l

51、anding its reusable booster (助推器) engine the biggest and most costly part of the rocket used to power spacecraft into low orbit on an autonomous drone ship in the Atlantic Ocean. Now, California-based startup Rocket Lab, has come up with an even more courageous idea: using parachutes and helicopters

52、 to capture the returning booster, or first stage as it is often called, in the air! Rocket Labs decision to avoid the propulsive or vertical (垂直的) landing used by SpaceX comes from its business model to keep its Electron rockets small and cost-effective. Standing just 57 feet tall, they are designe

53、d to deliver smaller payloads (有效载重) of about 500 pounds for only $5 million a launch. In contrast, the SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket measuring 229 feet tall can lift up to 50,000 pounds, costs about $62 million a mission. “Were not in the business of building medium-sized launch vehicles but small ones fo

54、r customers to get on orbit frequently.” said Rocket Lab CEO Peter Beck. Similar to other rockets, the Electron divides into two once it reaches outer space. While the top part, carrying the load, continues on to its final destination, the booster engine falls back to Earth The company intends to fi

55、x a ballute a parachute-like braking device to quickly slow down the boosters supersonic speed (超声速) upon its return into the atmosphere. Once it slows down to a reasonable pace, a helicopter will grab the rocket from midair and put it onto an awaiting ship to transport to the companys headquarters.

56、 Beck said: “The grand goal here is that if we can capture the vehicle in wonderful condition, in theory, we should be able to put it back on the pad, charge the batteries up, and go again.”The idea, still in the concept stage, will become one step closer to becoming a reality during Electrons next

57、launch, scheduled for sometime in 3 years, “Engineers will carefully monitor the first stage as it returns, testing its ability to guide its landing with the best way to slow down its speed,” said Beck.12. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that _.A. with a height of 229 feet, the Space X Fa

58、lcon 9 rocket can deliver a load of 50,000 tonsB. small launch vehicles are designed by Rocket Lab to make its boosters economicalC. Space X once successfully captured its rocket before it landed on a ship in the Atlantic OceanD. an autonomous drone ship is used by Rocket Lab to transport the first

59、stage13. What distinguishes the Electron from other rockets?A. It will be equipped with a ballute to reduce its landing speed.B. Its booster engine falls back to the earth with the load.C. It divides into two the instant it enters outer space.D. It is loaded on a helicopter heading for the companys

60、headquarters.14. What will Rocket Labs following research focus on?A. How to capture the booster engine without damaging its function.B. When to slow down the first stage as it returns.C. How to cut the cost of each launch mission by calculation.D. How to make its rockets smaller and more reusable.1

61、5. In which column can you find this article in a piece of newspaper?A. Books & Art.B. Business.C. Science Fiction.D. Technology.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了航空航天制造商SpaceX的又一大胆构想用降落伞和直升飞机来接住宇宙飞船返回地球的助推器。【12题详解】推理判断题。通过第二段第一句Rocket Labs decision to avoid the propulsive or vertical (垂直的

62、) landing used by SpaceX comes from its business model to keep its Electron rockets small and cost-effective.(从商业模式上考虑，火箭实验室决定避免由Space x使用的推进或垂直着陆，以保持其Electron rockets的小型体积和成本效益)可知，为了使其助推器经济划算，火箭实验室设计了小型运载火箭。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句The company intends to fix a ballute a parachute-like braking devic

63、e to quickly slow down the boosters supersonic speed(超声速)upon its return into the atmosphere.(该公司打算修复一个球壳一种类似降落伞的制动装置在助推器返回大气层后迅速减慢其超音速速度)可知，the Electron将装备一个气球式降落伞来降低其回到大气层的着陆速度。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。第三段最后一句Rocket Lab的CEO Peter Beck所说的话The grand goal here is that if we can capture the vehicle in wonderf

64、ul condition, in theory, we should be able to put it back on the pad, charge the batteries up, and go again.(这里的宏伟目标是，如果我们能捕捉到状态极好的飞行器，理论上，我们应该能把它放回发射台，给电池充电，然后再发射)可以推断出，其研究将要聚焦于一个宏大的目标，即如何完美地接住回归的助推器之后还能对其进行再利用。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。考查文章出处的推断。这篇报道主要介绍了航空航天科技的又一新构想及其成为现实的可行性，理应出现在报纸的科技栏目。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题

65、2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Life is speeding up. _16_. ” Picture this:Youre rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings. Suddenly the computer blanks and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up to get it done._17_ ._18_ . Due to these inven

66、tions, we are often left feeling stressed and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities often seem to be happier? Perhaps because they lead a simple life.One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today, The grandpar

67、ents, with their daughter, and grandsons Benjamin, 10 and Thomas, 7, spent nine weeks in a house dating back to 1940._19_.The grandmother, Molly, said, “It was hard physically, but not mentally.” She believed life was less materialistic. “_20_. ” she said. The boys said they had less to fight over,

68、their computer, for example. Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a trendy, beer drinking granny to one who liked cooking things.A. Are you faced with a completely different situation?B. Hardly can you succeed in doing something in a perfect wayC. Everyone is getting unw

69、ellD. How can you feel calm and happy?E. Inventions have speeded up our lives so muchF. They had no microwave, computer or mobile phonesG. The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. F 20. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。生活在加速，发明大大加快了我们的生活。由于这些发明，我们经常感到压力和疲劳。文章主要介绍了英国一个家庭“回到过去”，这

70、对祖父母带着他们的女儿和孙子，10岁的本杰明和7岁的托马斯，在一所可以追溯到1940年的房子里住了9周的事情。【16题详解】根据后文Picture this: Youre rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings. Suddenly the computer blanks and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up to get it done.可知想象一下这样的场景:你正赶着在电脑上完成作业。你的手机响了。突然间，电脑空白了，你所

71、有的工作都丢了。现在你必须熬夜完成它。由此可知，生活在加速，而每个人都在变得不舒服了。故C选项“每个人都变得不舒服”符合上下文语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据上文Picture this: Youre rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings. Suddenly the computer blanks and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up to get it done.可知想象一下这样的场景:你正赶着在电脑上完成作业。你的手机

72、响了。突然间，电脑空白了，你所有的工作都丢了。现在你必须熬夜完成它。由此可知，结合上文必须熬夜完成作业的例子，可知对此人们无法感到平静和快乐。故D选项“你怎么能感到平静和快乐”符合上下文语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据后文Due to these inventions, we are often left feeling stressed and tired.可知由于这些发明，我们经常感到压力和疲劳。由此可知，本句是在说明发明对人们生活的影响。后文中these inventions可对应到E选项中Inventions。故E选项“发明大大加快了我们的生活”符合上下文语境，故选E。【19题详解】根

73、据上文The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons Benjamin, 10 and Thomas, 7, spent nine weeks in a house dating back to 1940.可知这对祖父母带着他们的女儿和孙子，10岁的本杰明和7岁的托马斯，在一所可以追溯到1940年的房子里住了9周。由此可知，本句承接上文说明，在这所老房子里居住，没有一些现代的设备，如微波炉、电脑和手机。故F选项“他们没有微波炉、电脑和手机”符合上下文语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据上文The grandmother, Molly, sa

74、id, “It was hard physically, but not mentally.” She believed life was less materialistic.可知她的祖母Molly说:“这对身体来说很困难，但对精神上没有。她认为生活没有那么物质化。由此可知，本句承接上文继续阐述祖母Molly的观点，她认为生活没有那么物质化，那么相反的你拥有的东西越多，生活就越困难了。故G选项“你拥有的东西越多，生活就越困难”符合上下文语境，故选G。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C

75、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was once the guide on a wildlife-photography trip to the North Pole, where wildlife is _21_ . After two days of travel, we reached a fjord (峡湾)and _22_ several seals resting on the ice. I wished to get a picture of a seal as it came up for breath at a hole. Therefore, I _23_

76、 my camera and a motion sensor near the edge of a hole.At two in the morning, a colleague _24_ us. He had noticed a polar bear approaching in the distance. We ran to the _25_ of the boat to see what would happen. At first the bear walked toward the boat. Then it turned and _26_ directly for my camer

77、a. The motion sensor _27_ to its movement, starting the camera to take pictures. The bear _28_ the camera, gently sniffing it._29_ the bear knocked the camera into the hole! My camera and all those _30_ pictures is appeared beneath the _31_._32_, a year later, I joined a similar trip to the same spo

78、t. I obtained _33_ to bring a remotely operated vehicle (ROV) and a colleague to _34_ it. We would try to _35_ the camera.When we arrived back and set out our search, we _36_ technical difficulties almost immediately and had to pull the ROV out of water twice. However, on the third try, the ROV caug

79、ht hold of the camera. As we eventually got the camera up, we _37_ loudly. I managed to take the memory card out and later _38_ all 149 photos.Regaining that camera is the most satisfying _39_ of my career. I have never experienced such a _40_ of excitement when we pulled that camera out of the wate

80、r.21. A. normalB. fierceC. abundantD. fragile22. A. spottedB. ignoredC. disturbedD. hunted23. A. lostB. buriedC. presentedD. anchored24. A. savedB. arousedC. assistedD. dismissed25. A. ropeB. sailC. bowD. bottom26 A. appliedB. waitedC. headedD. rose27. A. contributedB. sawC. ledD. reacted28. A. circ

81、ledB. squeezedC. crashedD. hid29. A. AdmittedlyB. DeliberatelyC. DesperatelyD. Suddenly30. A. elegantB. preciousC. fashionableD. festive31. A. bearB. iceC. boatD. glacier32. A. FortunatelyB. RegularlyC. NaturallyD. Eventually33. A. advantageB. informationC. permissionD. knowledge34. A. purchaseB. pi

82、lotC. processD. promote35. A. repairB. useC. removeD. find36. A. ran intoB. cleared awayC. looked intoD. figured out37. A. sighedB. screamedC. complainedD. prayed38. A. recoveredB. exposedC. createdD. ruined39. A. solutionB. assessmentC. donationD. accomplishment40. A. mixtureB. lackC. burstD. touch

83、【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一次拍摄野生动物的旅行中相机被北极熊弄到了冰洞里，后来经过努力成功地将照相机打捞出水，为此作者感到很欣慰。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我曾经是一次去北极进行野生动物摄影之旅的向导，这里的野生动物很丰富。A. normal正常的； B. fierce激烈的； C. abundant丰富的； D.

84、fragile 脆弱的。北极地区的野生动物种类是丰富的，这里适合拍摄野生动物的生活，选择abundant合乎语境。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过两天的旅行，我们到达了一处峡湾，发现冰面上有几只海豹在休息。A. spotted发现；B. ignored忽略；C. disturbed打扰；D. hunted捕猎。我们到达北极地区是为了拍摄动物的生活，因此我们一行人“发现”了几只海豹，而其他选项不合语境。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我将相机和运动传感器固定在洞的边缘附近。A. lost丢失；B. buried埋葬；C. presented提出；D. anc

85、hored将固定。为了拍摄海豹的照片，因此“我”将照相机固定在洞的旁边。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：凌晨两点，一位同事唤醒了我们。A. saved 保存；B. aroused引起，唤醒；C. assisted帮助；D. dismissed解雇。有一名同事发现了远处有一只北极熊向我们靠近，因此他将我们大家叫醒。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们跑到船头看会发生什么。A. rope绳；B. sail帆；C. bow弓，鞠躬，船头；D. bottom底部。为了看清楚北极熊的行动，我们来到船头，其他选项不合乎语境。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后它转

86、身直接走向我的相机。A. applied 应用；B. waited等待；C. headed朝（某方向）行进；D. rose上升。head for：朝走去。由下文可知，北极熊嗅着照相机，因此它此前是走向了照相机。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：运动传感器对北极熊的运动做出回应，启动了相机进行拍照。 A. contributed 做贡献；B. saw看见；C. led领导；D. reacted做出反应。运动传感器启动了相机进行拍照，说明它对北极熊的运动做出了反应。react to：对做出回应。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：熊绕着相机转圈，轻轻地嗅着它。A. circl

87、ed 围绕转圈；B. squeezed挤压；C. crashed坠毁；D. hid隐藏。这只北极熊发现了照相机，它围着照相机转圈，是要弄清楚这是什么东西。故选A。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，熊把相机撞到了洞里！A. Admittedly 诚然；B. Deliberately故意地；C. Desperately拼命地，绝望地；D. Suddenly突然地。由上下文可知，北极熊的活动超出了我们的预料，这是很突然的。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的相机和所有这些珍贵的照片都跑到冰下去了。A. elegant优雅的；B. precious珍贵的；C. fashion

88、able时髦的；D. festive喜庆的。此次北极旅行的目的就是拍摄动物的照片，因此这些照片是很珍贵的。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的相机和所有这些珍贵的照片都跑到冰下去了。A. bear熊；B. ice冰；C. boat船；D. glacier冰川。照相机被熊撞到了洞中，因此它处在冰面之下。故选B。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一年后，我参加了一次类似的旅行，前往同一地点。A. Fortunately 幸运地；B. Regularly经常；C. Naturally自然地；D. Eventually最终。由后文可知，一年之后，他们又来到了同样的地方，并且

89、成功地将照相机打捞出水，因此这是很幸运的事情。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我获得了携带遥控车的许可，一名同事对它进行操控。A. advantage 优点；B. information信息；C. permission允许；D. knowledge知识。此处表示“我”获得了携带遥控车的许可，然后由一名同事去操控它。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我获得了携带遥控车的许可，一名同事对它进行操控。A. purchase采购；B. pilot驾驶，操控；C. process处理；D. promote促进。it指代的是遥控车，pilot it即“操控遥控车”，由下文可知，这

90、是为了找到照相机。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们将尝试找到相机。A. repair修理；B. use采用；C. remove去掉；D. find找到。由下一段的“got the camera up”可知，“我们”要找到照相机。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们返回并开始搜索时，我们立即遇到了技术难题，不得不两次将遥控车拖出水面。A. ran into碰到；B. cleared away清除；C. looked into审查；D. figured out弄清楚。由下文的两次将这个设备拉出水，可知“我们”遇到了技术困难。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

91、句意：当我们最终拿起相机时，我们大声地叫出来。A. sighed叹气；B. screamed尖叫；C. complained抱怨；D. prayed祈祷。照相机中的照片很珍贵，能够失而复得，“我们”会很开心的，因此大声地叫出来。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我设法取出存储卡，后来恢复了所有149张照片。A. recovered 重新获得，恢复；B. exposed曝光；C. created创造；D. ruined毁灭。拿出内存卡的目的就是为了重新获得照相机中存储的照片。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：重新获得相机是我的职业生涯中最让我感到满意的成就。A. solu

92、tion解决；B. assessment评定；C. donation捐款；D. accomplishment成就。因为相机中储藏了很多珍贵的照片，因此能够重新获得照相机是作者的职业生涯中最令自己满意的一个成就。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们将相机从水中拿出时，我从未感受过如此地激动。A. mixture混合物；B. lack缺乏；C. burst爆炸，爆发；D. touch触摸。这个时候作者心中肯定会有一种特别快乐的感受，使用burst（突然爆发某种感情）表示“我”心中的感觉非常形象。故选C。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要

93、遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第 15小题考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们将尝试找到相机。A. repair修理；B. use采用；C. remove去掉；D. find找到。由下一段的“got the camera up”可知，“我们”要找到照相机。故选D。第II卷（共50分）第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）An American in Beijing lives his Chinese dreamGao Tianrui walks along streets in Beijings Xicheng district as _41_ public securi

94、ty volunteer._42_ (wear) his bright red armband (红袖章) and speaking fluent Mandarin, 62-year-old Gao Tianrui could _43_ (take) for any regular Chinese man. But on _44_ (close) inspection, things are not quite _45_ they seem: Gaos real name is Terry Crossman and he is from the United States. He is now

95、 a member of “Xicheng Dama”, that is, volunteers, usually women in late middle-age,_46_ walk along the streets of downtown Beijings Xicheng district. Terry said that, at first, he saw the group as busybodies, but _47_ (gradual) he saw that it was a good thing for retired seniors _48_ (help) others.H

96、e is often seen giving tourists _49_ (direction), getting water for a baby and even helping a neighbor sell yogurt. “I like helping others,” he said, “I live in the hutong and my neighbors and I usually help each other This is where I live, where my friends are and where I call home.” Crossman _50_

97、(become) interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read Tao Te Ching by Laozi.【答案】41. a 42. Wearing 43. be taken 44. closer 45. what 46. who 47. gradually 48. to help 49. directions 50. became【解析】本文介绍在北京的一个美国人作志愿者的事。【41题详解】句意：Gao Tianrui作为一名公共安全自愿者在北京西城区沿着大街行走。这里表示“作为一名”，故填a。【42题详解】句意：戴着鲜艳

98、的红袖章，说着流利的国语，62岁的Gao Tianrui能被认为任何一个普通的中国男士。此处是现在分词作原因状语，故答案为Wearing。【43题详解】句意：戴着鲜艳的红袖章，说着流利的国语，62岁的Gao Tianrui能被认为任何一个普通的中国男士。此处表示“被认为”，用被动语态，故答案为be taken。【44题详解】句意：但是在进一步的核查中，情况并不是他们似乎是的样子-。根据句意可知用比较级，故答案为closer。【45题详解】句意：但是在进一步的审查中，情况并不是他们看起来的那样。根据句意可知，此处是what引导的表语从句。故答案为what。【46题详解】句意：他现在是“西城大妈”

99、的成员，也就是说，志愿者，通常是岁数大的中年妇女，她们在北京西城区的街道巡视。根据句意可知，此处volunteers是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，故答案为who。【47题详解】此处是副词修饰整个句子，故答案为gradually。【48题详解】句意：这是一件退休老人帮助其他人的好事情。此处是动词不定式做后置定语，故答案为to help。【49题详解】句意：他经常被看见给游客指方向。此处用名词作宾语补足语，因direction是可数名词，这里前面没有限定词，故用复数形式，故答案为directions。【50题详解】句意：当他读老子的“道德经”时，Crossman作为一个青少年变

100、得对中国文化感兴趣。根据句意可知，句子用一般过去时态，故答案为became。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I like Li Ziqi, whic

101、h has inspired many people all over the world. Over the years, she had transformed from a village girl into food and lifestyle expert. She has become worldwide famous by making videos introduced the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. Therefore, Lis success did not come easy. Her fathers death le

102、ft her living with her grandparents in a poor village after she went to work in the city on the age of 14. In 2012, Li returned to home and opened an online shop to sell locally products. In 2016, she began to display Chinese culture by filming how his products were created.【答案】1. whichwho2. hadhas3

103、. into后加a4. introducedintroducing5. ThereforeHowever6. afterbefore7. onat8. 删除to9. locallylocal10. hisher【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，简要讲述了一个让全世界很多人都受到启发的人-李子柒的故事。她通过拍摄视频介绍了中国传统文化。【详解】1. 考查非限制性定语从句关系代词。句意：我喜欢李子柒，她激励了全世界很多人。由分析句子得出，逗号之后的句子是对李子柒做补充说明，因而属于非限制性定语从句。先行词Li Ziqi在从句中做主语，所以，关系代词要用who。故which改为who。2. 考查现在完

104、成时。句意：这些年来，她已经从一个乡村女孩，转变成了食物和生活方式专家。当时间状语是over the+时间段时，主句的时态要用完成时。结合前一个句子，得出本篇文章用的是现在时，所以本句要用现在完成时。故had改为has。3. 考查冠词。句意同上面解释。当可数名词以单数形式出现时，需要加上冠词。结合本句，从一个乡村女孩变成了一个专家，所以要加上冠词。故into后加上a。4. 考查现在分词作状语。句意：她因制作介绍中国传统文化之美的录像而闻名于世。本句属于简单句，其中： She has become worldwide famous 为主句，其后by making videos introduci

105、ng the beauty of traditional Chinese culture做方式状语，因为介绍中国传统文化的美，动作的发出者和句子主语she一致，所以要用现在分词形式。故introduced改为introducing。5. 考查副词。句意；然而，她的成功并不容易。根据前后句子的逻辑关系，可以得出用转折副词。故therefore改为however。6. 考查时间状语从句。句意：在她14岁时去城里工作之前，她父亲的去世让她和祖父母一起生活在一个贫穷的村庄。根据句意可知，父亲的去世发生在她去城市工作之前。故after改为before。7. 考查介词。句意同上。此处为固定搭配：at th

106、e age of 在岁时。故on改为at。8. 考查介词。句意：2012年，李回到家乡，开了一家网店，销售当地产品。home为地点副词，其前面不用介词。故to要删掉。9. 考查形容词。句意同上。句中products为名词，修饰名词要用形容词。故locally改为local。10. 考查人称代词。句意：2016年，她开始通过拍摄她的产品是如何创作的，来展示中国文化。全文讲述的都是李的成功故事，所以后面的代词应该和主语一致。故his改为her。【点睛】短文改错的完成，主要考查句子结构的分析和词语及短语固定搭配。因而，熟练运用固定搭配和句子结构的分析，对于完成该题型起着事半功倍的作用。例如：本题中a

107、t the age of 就属于固定搭配。再者像home作为副词的用法，前面不用介词是常考的知识点；名词前要用形容词修饰，都是基本的词汇知识，所以，平时学习中要多积累。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中医文化很感兴趣，发来邮件向你咨询中医养生知识，请回复邮件，向他简要介绍中医养生并推荐央视(Traditional Chinese Medicine)栏目。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.结束语已为你写好。Dear Peter,_Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【答案】D

108、ear PeterIm so glad to know that you are interested in traditional Chinese medicine.Traditional Chinese medicine which is an essential part of the health care system in most Asian countries, relies on natural products and has been playing a significant role in health protection and disease control f

109、or thousands of years. If you would like to learn more about it, I strongly recommend you to watch TCM broadcast on CCTV-4 weekly, which introduces traditional Chinese medicine culture and advocates healthy and scientific lifestyle. You can find it on www. . Hopefully my introduction is helpful to y

110、our understanding of traditional Chinese medicine.Please dont hesitate to let me know if you have any question. Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中医文化很感兴趣，发来邮件向你咨询中医养生知识，请回复邮件，向他简要介绍中医养生并推荐央视(Traditional Chinese Medicine)栏目，时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键

111、词（组），如；traditional Chinese medicine（中医），essential（至关重要的），health care system（卫生服务系统），significant（重大的），scientific（科学的），healthy（健康的），advocate（提倡），recommend（推荐），natural products（天然药物），understanding（理解）及lifestyle（生活方式）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。

112、【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有be interested in（对感兴趣），play arole in（在某方面起样的作用），rely on (依赖)，hesitate to do（踌躇做某事）以及be helpful to（对有帮助），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“Traditional Chinese medicine, which is an essential part of the health care system in most Asian countries, relies on natural products a

113、nd has been playing a significant role in health protection and disease control for thousands of years.”及“I strongly recommend you to watch TCM broadcast on CCTV-4 weekly, which introduces traditional Chinese medicine culture and advocates healthy and scientific lifestyle.”，宾语从句“Im so glad to know that you are interested in traditional Chinese medicine.”，祈使句和状语从句“Please dont hesitate to let me know if you have any question.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。