4. 语法填空简明版——提示词：代词、数词 讲义-备战2022年高考英语语法填空题型攻克.docx

1、心中有“数”人称代词/物主代词/反身代词言必有“据”1. 人称代词：直接指代人或事物。2. 物主代词：表示“所属关系”。分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。3. 反身代词：对其所指代的名词或代词反射或强调。井然有“序”根据三类代词在句中所作成分及其用法判断：1. 人称代词在句中作主语、宾语或表语；2. 形容词性物主代词在句中作定语，修饰名词；名词性物主代词用法与人称代词一致；3. 反身代词在句中作宾语、表语或同位语。意为“自己”或“本人”。代词表主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称单数Imemyminemyself第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyoursel

2、f第三人称单数hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself第一人称复数weusouroursourselves第二人称复数youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves模拟演练1. When you come, you can stay with _ (we).2. We took _ (us) fishing poles and headed for the lake.3. We had to do the washing, cleaning and sh

3、opping by _ (us).4. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things went wrong, I got angry and broke _ (it).5. With the help of Katia, a roommate of _ (me), Ive soon got used to living without my parents around.全真模拟1. So the farmer killed _ (him) goat.2. They didnt take many chances in _ (them) l

4、ives.3. Specialists were called in to study _ (she) rare disease.4. People never used to move away from _ (they) hometown.5. Van Gogh is famous for _ (he) amazing use of color and shape.6. The children tied a long rope to one of _ (it) branches, so that they could swing on it.7. The days of his yout

5、h appeared like dreams before _ (he), he recalled the serious moment when his father placed him at the entrance of the two roads.1. He who conquers _ (he) is mighty.2. In fact, microblog _ (it) is of little harm.3. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect _ (they) against evils.4. T

6、he butterfly was angry and told the cockroach, “I can beat you in a beauty competition, with whichever judges you _ (you) choose.”5. If you give your children the impression that they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard _ (them) as unfit and unable persons.心中有“数”序数词言必有“据”1. 数词分为

7、“基数词”和“序数词”。基数词表数量多少；序数词表顺序；2. 基数词可以转化成序数词，一般规则为：the +基数词th。井然有“序”“遇基变序”：提示词为基数词，则根据规则将其变为序数词。全真模拟1. Since _ (sixteen) century, the word farm has meant agricultural land.2. I remember when it was my _ (twelve) birthday, my parents bought me a purple purse. 特殊“基变序”详见附录13。参考答案及解析（四）提示词：代词模拟演练1. us。空格做

8、其前介词with的宾语。2. our。空格修饰其后名词fishing poles。3. ourselves。空格人称与主语一致，且表示“我们自己”，故得答案。4. them。空格指代前文复数名词toys。5. mine。空格做其前介词of的宾语，且根据双重所有格结构，空格语意为“my roommates（=mine）”。全真模拟1. his。空格修饰其后名词goat。2. their。空格修饰其后名词lives。3. her。空格修饰其后名词rare disease。4. their。空格修饰其后名词hometown。5. his。空格修饰其后名词use。6. its。空格修饰其后名词branches。7. him。空格做其前介词before宾语。1. himself。空格人称与主语一致，且表示“他自己”，故得答案。2. itself。空格做主语microblog的同位语，表强调。3. themselves。空格人称与主语一致，且表示“他们自己”，故得答案。4. yourself。空格做主语you的同位语，表强调。5. themselves。空格人称与主语一致，且表示“他们自己”，故得答案。（五）提示词：数词全真模拟1. the sixteenth。空格修饰“世纪”应用序数词，故得答案。2. twelfth。空格修饰“生日”，且其前已有限定词my，故得答案。