4.4 Grammar-2021-2022学年七年级英语下册同步精品课时精讲精练（牛津译林版）.docx

1、Unit 4 Finding your wayGrammar知识点梳理及练习：1. Here we are.这是一个倒装句，是“Here+主语+谓语.”句式，正常的语序应是We are here。当here位于句首时，一般要引起句子结构的倒装，如果主语是代词时，要部分倒装，即主谓不颠倒。例句：Here you are.Here it is.要点拓展：如果主语是名词，则用完全倒装，即把句子谓语提到主语之前。例句：Here comes a bus.Here is my family photo.练习：Here_(be) two nice photos of my family.答案：are2. W

2、hat can you see across it?介词across在对面；横过，穿过。表示从一个平面通过，即选择较短的距离横穿过去，常用于过路、河、桥、街等。例句：He was afraid to go across the bridge.要点辨析：cross, acrosscross动词，做谓语，直接接宾语。across介词，要和动词walk, run, fly, jump等连用，此时相当于cross。例句：Be careful when you cross the street.=Be careful when you walk across the street.练习：Alice st

3、ood up and ran_(cross) the field after the rabbit.答案：across3. The boy is outside the shop.句中outside是介词，在外面，与inside意思相对。例句：Can you see what is going on outside the building?要点拓展：outside还可以做名词、形容词和副词。（1）做名词，外面；外表。例句：Dont judge a man from his outside.The outside of an orange is bitter, but the inside i

4、s sweet.（2）做形容词，外部的；外面的；外表的；外来的。例句：This is an outside door lock.（3）做副词，在外面。例句：Its cold outside. Put on your coat.练习：The_(外面的) parts of some fruits are not good to eat.答案：outside4. The food is above the drinks.above是介词，在上面，与below意思相对。例句：I raise my right hand above my head.We can accept children above

5、 the age of 10.要点辨析：above, over, onabove表示“不在垂直上方”。over含有垂直在上的意思。on指与表面想接触的上方。例句：The sun rose above the horizon.There is a bridge over the river.There is an oil painting on the wall.练习：( ) -I like the weather in Kunming. Its warm all year long.-Yes. And the temperature stays_zero all the time.A. atB

6、. belowC. inD. above答案：D5. The drinks are below the food.below是介词，在下面。例句：There are many flowers below the window.要点辨析：below, underbelow指处于比某物低的位置，不一定在某物的正下方。反义词是above。under所指范围较窄，往往表示在某物的正下方，反义词是over。例句：Her dress reaches just below her knees.The cat was under the table.练习：( ) In cold winter, the tem

7、perature in Harbin often stays_zero all day.A. aboveB. belowC. overD. under答案：B6. The sign is over the bench.sign指“指示牌；路标”，它指人们公认事物的记号，也可指某种情况的征兆。例句：Didnt you see the sign “No Parking” on the right?The sky is clear and theres no sign of rain.注意：指示牌或者路标上写着某内容时，用动词say而不用write。例句：Look at the sign; it s

8、ays “Dont smoke!”要点拓展：sign做动词，打手势；签名。例句：Mr Wang signed to us to stop talking.The postman asked me to sign for the letter.练习：Look at the_(指示牌). You cant park your car here.答案：sign7. On the left, a bird is singing in one tree.on the left 在左边例句：In England, we drive on the left.要点拓展：on the right 在右边例句：I

9、t is on the right of the garden.Take the first street on the right.练习：( ) The bank is_the left of the supermarket. Its not far.A. inB. forC. onD. at答案：C练习：一、根据中文提示完成单词1. You can park your car_(在外面) our house.2. The boy is strong enough to swim_(穿过) the wide river.3. We are flying_(在上面) the clouds.4.

10、 There is a new couch_(在下面) the window.5. Turn left and then follow the_(指示牌).答案：1. outside2. across3. above4. below5. sign二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1. There is something in front of the_(three) tree on the left.2. We are happy_(see) you again.3. Daniel is swimming_(cross) the lake.4. We often sit on the_(be

11、nch) in the garden and chat with each other after lunch.5. These baby_(lion) mother is from Beijing Zoo.答案：1. third2. to see3. across4. benches5. lions三、单项选择( ) 1. There are only big trees on one side of the street; different flowers lie on_.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others( ) 2. Sandy is_Aus

12、tralian girl. She came to China for travelling with her parents last week.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 3. Our English teacher told us_interesting story and_story was about Thomas Edison.A. an, aB. the, theC. a, theD. an, the( ) 4. -Youve dropped_ “f” in the word “giraffe”. -Oh, _letter “f” should be doubl

13、ed.A. a, aB. a, theC. an, theD. /, an( ) 5. -Look at_boy over there. He looks excited.-Yeah, he has won first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：1-5 CBDCC四、按要求改写句子1. The man in the car is Millies father.(对画线部分提问)_ _is Millies father?2. Tom has to finish his homework today.(改为否定句)Tom_ _to finish his homework today.3. To the north of the Panda House, we will find the lions.(对画线部分提问)_ _you_the lions?4. Which is the way to Tiananmen Square?(改为同义句)_can I_to Tiananmen Square?答案：1. Which man2. doesnt have3. Where will, find4. How, get