2020-2021学年新教材人教版英语选择性必修第一册作业：UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT PERIOD 1 WORD版含解析.DOC

1、UNIT 1Period One题组A基础练.单词拼写1As is known to all, talent and hard work are both _(至关重要的) to career success.2It is necessary for us to have an _(客观的) attitude towards life.3I want to relax myself completely, so I am going to the _(植物的) Garden with my parents.4We should develop the students ability to _

2、(分析) and solve problems. 5As a matter of fact, happiness doesnt lie in how much _(财产) you own.6Jamaican reggae music is quite _(有区别的) from North American jazz or blues.7So long as we can _(击败) the other team, well become the champion of course.8_(显然), we have to change all the labels on the books du

3、ring the next week. 【答案】1.crucial2.objective3.Botanical4.analyse5property6.distinct7.defeat8.Apparently.单句语法填空1Biden said he wasnt willing _(commit) “either way” when asked if he would run for a second. 2People use _(science) terms with no clear idea of their meaning. 3Last year, they _(evaluate) th

4、e presidents progress on the fulfillment of election promises. 4Only if you make efforts to fulfill the task can you be acknowledged _ excellent.5_(boil) with brown sugar and ginger, fruit can be enjoyed better by teenagers as a fashionable drink. 6One reason for “People taking postgraduate exam on

5、rise” is that jobs have higher _(academy) requirements nowadays. 7From this picture _(obtain) from social media, we can see that death from New Zealand volcano eruption has risen to 19.8AI emotiondetecting technology is exciting but still a long way off, because it is distinct from people whose feel

6、ing is based on their _(analyse) of facts. 9He delivered a speech which said the central authorities fully _(acknowledge) our devotion and hard work. 10Trump will be faced with a new challenge although he _(defeat) Democrat Hillary Clinton in 2016.【答案】1.to commit2.scientific3.evaluated4.as5Boiled6.a

7、cademic7.obtained8.analyses9acknowledged10.defeated题组B提升练.阅读理解The disease malaria has caused trouble to mankind throughout history. In the 1860s as the drug called chloroquine began to lose its effectiveness, malaria began to appear again in Southeast Asia. Every country in the world then poured hug

8、e amounts of human resources into discovering another antimalaria drug. In 1964, China put forward the plan to seek a breakthrough from among traditional Chinese medicinal drugs. There was no great discovery until 1981，when Chinese scientist Tu Youyou gave a speech titled “Chemical Research into Art

9、emisinin” at an international conference of the WHO. The speech was regarded as a lifeline for malaria sufferers.In 1969, the 39 yearold Tu took on the job as head of a research team into this problem. She and her colleagues conducted various kinds of experiments on hundreds of kinds of Chinese medi

10、cinal herbs, including artemisinin. However, the results were disappointing.But later, when Tu found a relevant passage written by Ge Hong of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317420), it occurred to her that high temperatures destroy artemisinins effectiveness: it needs a low temperature to work properly. T

11、he discovery pointed to a brandnew direction for Tu and her research team. Finally, in 1972, an extract (#R40) of it was found to be one hundred percent effective against the disease!In 2000 the WHO announced artemisinin was a leading antimalarial drug, and promoted it worldwide. So far, it has been

12、 playing a great role in the battle against malaria. Beginning at the age of 39, Tu devoted her fife to her research. In 2015, at the age of 85 and as the first Chinese scientist, she received a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. How did Tu manage to accomplish such a great achievement? You prob

13、ably have the answer to that already.1What can be learnt about “chloroquine” from Paragraph 1?AIt contributed to Tus great discovery.BIt was discovered by experts in Southeast Asia.CIt was a breakthrough out of Chinese medicine.DIt used to be effective against the disease of malaria.2What did Tu You

14、you do after reading a passage by Ge Hong?AShe interviewed doctors to collect their experience.BShe attempted to heat the extract at a low temperature.CShe made necessary adjustments in each stage of her research.DShe expanded access to the antimalarial drug around the world.3Which of the following

15、can best summarize the main reason for Tus success?AYou reap what you sow.BActions speak louder than words.CDont claim to know what you dont know.DLive and learn through your mistakes or experience.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了屠呦呦对于青蒿素的研究历程，青蒿素被认为是疟疾患者的救命稻草。85岁的屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的中国科学家。1D细节理解题。根据第一段中 “In th

16、e 1860s as the drug called chloroquine began to lose its effectiveness, malaria began to appear again in Southeast Asia.”可知，19世纪60年代，随着氯喹开始失效，疟疾开始在东南亚重新出现。由此可知，氯喹过去对疟疾是有效的。2B推理判断题。根据第三段可知，后来，屠呦呦发现了东晋葛洪(317420)的一篇相关文章，她意识到高温会破坏青蒿素的功效：需要低温才能正常发挥作用。由此可知，屠呦呦读了葛洪的一篇文章后她试图低温加热提取物。3A推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，从39岁开始，屠

17、呦呦把她的一生都献给了她的研究。2015年，85岁的她作为第一位中国科学家获得了诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。由此可推知，屠呦呦脚踏实地，将自己毕生都投入到青蒿素的研究，故“一分耕耘，一分收获”最能概括屠呦呦成功的主要原因。.完形填空One morning when I was visiting a poor woman, I noticed her dog was suffering from a terrible case of mange (癞疥) . I asked why she didnt _1_ him and she told me there was nothing she coul

18、d do about it for being short of _2_.My heart broke as I watched him slowly trying to stand (忍受) his _3_ from the illness. I asked her if she would mind if I tried to _4_ him. I told her I would try to get some _5_ to make him feel comfortable. Instead of going to a _6_ chemists shop, I went to the

19、local animal doctor and told him what the dog _7_ like and he told me what I needed. When I _8_ to the womans home I asked her if she would be sure to _9_ the dog in the medicine liquid every day until it was _10_.Two weeks later when I returned to the house, this _11_ little ball of dog with red fu

20、r _12_ me at the door. It was him, shaking his tail _13_. I smiled and told the woman she did a great _14_. I called the dog Firecracker because his fur was so red and lively. Every time I went to her home, Firecracker always greeted me with a wave of his tail.That was the best $16 I _15_ spent.1A.f

21、eedBsellCtreatDdonate2A.timeBabilityCfoodDmoney3A.painBnoisesClooksDhopelessness4A.changeBpleaseChelpDbuy5A.medicineBloveCwaterDmilk6A.ruralBfoodCstrangeDregular7A.soundedBlookedCsmelledDfelt8A.returnedBhurriedCrushedDturned9A.raiseBprotectCwalkDbathe10A.cut downBtaken apartCused upDpaid off11A.weak

22、BfunnyCenergeticDnaughty12A.droveBignoredCattackedDrecognized13A.honestlyBcarefullyCanxiouslyDhappily14A.serviceBjobCfavorDattempt15A.evenBneverCeverDthen【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一位女士家的狗得了严重的癞疥，由于她没有钱给狗医治，小狗很痛苦。作者为小狗找了医生拿了药，治好了小狗。此后小狗每次见到作者都高兴地摇尾巴打招呼，作者认为这次的钱花的很值。1C根据上句 “I noticed her dog was suffering from a

23、 terrible case of mange (癞疥)”可知她的狗患有严重的癞疥需要治疗。2D根据上句 “a poor woman”和 “That was the best $16 I _15_ spent.” 作者找医生，出钱给狗看病可知，这位妇女很穷没钱给狗看病。3A根据句中 “My heart broke” 和 “from the illness”可知， 狗由于病情严重，忍受着痛苦。4C下文作者找医生，出钱给狗看病说明作者在帮助小狗。5A根据下文 “going to a _6_ chemists shop, I went to the local animal doctor” 和 “i

24、n the medicine liquid every day”可知， 作者给狗买药。6D此处指普通的药店，作者怕普通的药店治不好狗的病，所以去找医生。7B此处指狗看起来的样子，即狗得病的症状。8A根据告诉这位女士如何用药，可知作者是拿完药返回到女士家里。9D根据 “the dog in the medicine liquid”可知是用药液给狗“洗澡”。10C此处指给狗把买的药“用完”。11C根据 “shaking his tail” 和下文 “Firecracker always greeted me with a wave of his tail.”可知小狗的病好了，又恢复了活力。12D根

25、据 “shaking his tail” 和下文 “Firecracker always greeted me with a wave of his tail.” 可知小狗认出了作者。13D小狗的病好了，见到作者很高兴。14B那位女士把小狗的病治好了，她做得很好。15C作者认为这件事做得很值，这16美元是曾经花过的钱中最值的。.语法填空Papercutting was recognized as a national cultural heritage(遗产) in 2006.According to experts, papercutting conveys the culture shar

26、ed between China 1._ the West to wish for family reunions and maintain links with loved ones, alive or dead. In the movie Coco, for instance, the 12yearold Miguel and his family dance and sing to celebrate the Day of the Dead, a 2._(tradition) festival in Mexico, when colorful papercuts are hung on

27、the street. Chinese people also cut images of small figures 3._(call) back the spirits of the dead. The difference is that most Chinese papercuts are red, while those in other countries 4._(be) often made in many other colors. Fairy tale writer Hans Christian Andersen liked to cut 5._(character), su

28、ch as princesses and angels, out of paper while 6._(tell) stories to children. In China, female friends and family members used to chat and make papercuts together. “7._ the patterns and colors may be different, papercuts share the same function of maintaining emotional ties among people, ”says Yang

29、 Huizi, 8._ art teacher at Beijing Union. Yang9._(study) and performed the art for over a decade. Besides routine university courses, she also organizes nonprofit papercutting activities 10._ are open to the public in Beijing to promote basic knowledge of papercutting. 【语篇解读】本文属于说明文， 介绍中西方都有剪纸艺术， 虽然

30、样式和颜色不一样，但是功能和作用是一样的。 剪纸成为中国文化遗产， 有人一直在推广剪纸技术。1and考查连词。本句为短语 “betweenand” , 故填and。2traditional考查形容词。设空处修饰名词festival, 需用形容词， 故填traditional。3to call考查不定式。分析句子结构可知， 本句call作目的状语， 故填不定式to call。4are考查主谓一致。本句主语为those, 且整句时态为一般现在时， 故谓语动词用复数形式are。5characters考查名词复数。根据后文 “such as princesses and angels”可知， 剪成的纸

31、人不止一个， 故填复数形式characters。6telling考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知， 从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中谓语含有be, 便可省略主语和be, 即省略“she is”， 故tell用现在分词形式， 故填telling。7Although/Though/While考查状语从句。分析前后句意思可知， 前后句为让步关系， 故用引导词Although/Though/While。8an考查不定冠词。分析句子结构可知， art teacher作同位语解释说明杨蕙子的身份。此处是第一次提及，故填不定冠词an。9has studied考查时态。分析句子结构可知， 由于有 “for over a decade”修饰， 故用现在完成时， 故填has studied。10that/which考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知， “are open to the public in Beijing to promote basic knowledge of papercutting”为限制性定语从句， 修饰先行词activities, 从句缺乏主语， 故填关系代词which或者that。