42 大国风采 大国担当2022年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练.docx

1、42 大国风采 大国担当2022年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练一、完型填空 “Have you gotten vaccinated (接种疫苗)?” You must have heard the question a thousand times. This question has become a 1 way to greet others in China since the country rolled out (推出) mass (大规模的) COVID-19 vaccinations in December.China is also providing 2 for other

2、countries. It is sending COVID-19 vaccines to 28 countries and providing help for 69 countries in need. 3 of these countries are developing nations, such as Pakistan, Mongolia and Mexico. The leaders of these countries are taking the lead in 4 vaccine shots, including Indonesian President Joko Widod

3、o and Chilean President Sebastian Pinera.According to the World Bank, some wealthier nations have already 5 many vaccine doses (剂). They are for 6 own citizens (公民). Some of them have ordered enough vaccines to vaccinate the 7 two or three times. For countries that have not yet developed or gotten a

4、 vaccine, China may be the only helper. China is one of the few nations that can 8 vaccines on a large scale (大批量). China has joined COVAX, an organization founded 9 the World Health Organization, to make sure that all members get the vaccine in the future. China has decided to 10 10 million vaccine

5、s to COVAX.1AcommonBstrangeCspecial2AmasksBmoneyCvaccines3AFewBMostCNone4AgivingBreceivingCrefusing5Alocked upBlooked upCgiven up6AitsBourCtheir7AcitizensBmembersCleaders8AdiscoverBproduceCcreate9AbyBforCwithin10AmakeBofferCsell【答案】1-5 ACBBA6-10CABAB【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了中国在研发出新冠疫苗之后向其他需要帮助的国家输送疫苗并提供援助。1句意：在

6、中国，这个问题已经成为一种常见的问候方式。common普通的；strange奇怪的；special特殊的。根据“Have you gotten vaccinated (接种疫苗)?” You must have heard the question a thousand times.”可知，此处是表达非常普遍的问候语。故选A。2句意：中国也在为其他国家提供疫苗。masks面具；money金钱；vaccines疫苗；根据“It is sending COVID-19 vaccines to 28 countries and providing help for 69 countries in n

7、eed.”可知，此处是中国向很多国家提供疫苗。故选C。3句意：这些国家大多是发展中国家，如巴基斯坦、蒙古和墨西哥。Few很少；Most最多；None没有。根据“such as Pakistan, Mongolia and Mexico.”可知，此处是大部分国家是发展中国家，故选B。4句意：这些国家的领导人正在带头接受注射疫苗。giving给；receiving接收；refusing拒绝。根据“including Indonesian President Joko Widodo and Chilean President Sebastian Pinera.”可知，此处是国家领导人带头接受疫苗注射

8、。故选B。5句意：一些较富裕的国家已经锁定了许多疫苗剂量。locked up锁定；looked up查阅；given up放弃；根据下文“Some of them have ordered enough vaccines to vaccinate the two or three times.”可知，此处是一些发达国家已经锁定了许多疫苗剂量。故选A。6句意：他们是为了自己的公民。its它的；our 我们的；their他们的。此处是他们是为他们的公民准备的，主语是they，此处用形容词性物主代词their，故选C。7句意：他们中的一些国家订购了足够的疫苗给市民接种两三次。citizens公民；m

9、embers成员；leaders领导。根据“They are for own citizens (公民).”可知，此处是为他们的公民接种。故选A。8句意：中国是少数几个能够大规模生产疫苗的国家之一。discover发现；produce生产，制造；create有创造性的；根据“For countries that have not yet developed or gotten a vaccine, China may be the only helper.”可知，此处是中国是少数能够生产疫苗的国家之一。故选B。9句意：中国加入了世界卫生组织成立的COVAX组织，以确保所有成员今后都能接种疫苗。

10、by靠； for 为了；within在里面；根据“the World Health Organization,”可知，此处是这个组织创立用介词by，故选A。10句意：中国决定向COVAX提供1000万种疫苗。make使，制作； offer提供；sell买；短语offer sth. to sb.“向某人提供某物”，此处是向COVAX提供疫苗。故选B。二、阅读单选A Governments and businesses worldwide are creating smartphone apps to help track the spread of COVID-19. Tracking the

11、spread of a disease is an important step in stopping its outbreak（爆发）. By tracking down people who have been in contact with COVID-19 patients, health researchers can warn them, and keep COVID-19 from spreading further. This is called “contact tracing”（接触者追踪）. As governments remove COVID-19 limits,

12、theyll need to be able to quickly find and control new outbreaks. Contact tracing will be an important part of the process. But because COVID-19 spreads so quickly to so many people, its almost impossible to trace all contacts with phone calls. Thats why many people hope that digital contact tracing

13、 with smartphones will help. Most contact tracing apps collect information about where people have gone and the people theyve had contact with. The apps can tell users when one of their recent contacts has been found to have COVID-19. Some systems also tell governments or health care workers. Now ma

14、ny apps have been developed all over the world. But some people worry the apps are being made too quickly and may not protect peoples private information. What do you think of this kind of app?11Contact tracing apps are mainly used on _.AsmartphonesBcomputersCcarsDtelephones12To prevent COVID-19 fro

15、m spreading further, wed better _.Abring smartphonesBcontrol all peoples movementsCtrack down people who have been in contact with COVID-19 patientsDtell governments or health care workers13What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AUsers.BGovernments.CResearchers.DHealth care wor

16、kers.14Whats the disadvantage of the contact tracing apps?ATo control the spread of the COVID-19.BTo make health care workers in danger.CTo trace all contacts with patients.DTo make peoples private information public probably.15The passage may be _.Aa storyBa science articleCa noticeDa speech【答案】11-

17、15ACBDB【分析】本文主要介绍了政府为了追踪新冠肺炎病毒而创建的应用程序的用处，以及人们对这种程序的担心。11细节理解题。根据“Governments and businesses worldwide are creating smartphone apps to help track the spread of COVID-19”可知，主要用于智能手机，故选A。12细节理解题。根据“By tracking down people who have been in contact with COVID-19 patients, health researchers can warn the

18、m, and keep COVID-19 from spreading further”可知，通过追踪与新冠肺炎病毒患者有过接触的人，可以防止新冠肺炎病毒进一步传播，故选C。13词义猜测题。根据“As governments remove COVID-19 limits, theyll need to be able to quickly find and control new outbreaks”可知，此处指政府可以快速的找到和控制疫情，所以they指代“Governments”，故选B。14细节理解题。根据“But some people worry the apps are being

19、 made too quickly and may not protect peoples private information”可知，它的缺点就是可能会公开人们的私人信息，故选D。15推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了为了追踪新冠肺炎病毒而创建的应用程序，这属于科学范畴，故选B。 BHave you gotten vaccinated? This question has become a common way to greet others in China since the country produced a number of COVID-19 vaccines(疫苗) i

20、n December last year. China plans to vaccinate 40 percent of its population by June, 2021. At the same time, China is also providing vaccines for other countries. It is exporting(出口) COVID-19 vaccines to 28 countries and giving help to 69 countries in need, Xinhua reported. Most of these countries a

21、re developing nations, such as Pakistan, Mongolia and Mexico. The leaders of these countries are taking the lead in receiving vaccine shots. They include Indonesian President Joko Widodo and Chilean President Sebastian Pinera. According to the World Bank, to vaccinate(接种) their citizens, small and m

22、edium-sized developing nations could have ended up a year behind larger developing nations and developed countries. Some wealthier nations have already stored many vaccine doses(剂) for their own citizens. Some of them have ordered enough vaccines to vaccinate their populations two or three times, Th

23、e Washington Post reported. For countries that have not yet developed or gotten a vaccine, China may be the only answer, AP noted. China is one of the few nations that can produce vaccines on a large scale(大批量). China joined COVAX in October 2020, a mechanism(机制) organized by the World Health Organi

24、zation, to make sure that all members get the vaccines in the future. China has decided to offer 10 million vaccines to COVAX, Xinhua reported.16From Paragraph 2, we know that _.Asome people have questioned the safety of Chinese vaccinesBChina has only sent vaccines to nearby Asian countriesCChinese

25、 vaccines have been welcomed in many countriesDChina offers vaccines to all other countries for free17As for COVID-19 vaccines, small and medium-sized developing nations _.Ahave received help from western countriesBhave fallen behind in vaccinating their citizensChave stored enough vaccines for thei

26、r citizensDhave started to develop their own vaccines18What is the correct order for the following events according to the passage?a. China produced COVID-19 vaccines. b. 40 percent of Chinese receive vaccine shots. c. Many leaders in less developed countries received vaccine shots. d. China joined

27、COVAX.Aa-d-c-bBd-a-c-bCd-a-b-cDa-d-b-c19What can be inferred(推断) from the passage?AThe COVID-19 will oon end.BChinese COVID-19 vaccines are cheaper and safer than others.CChina is the only country to develop COVID-19 vaccines.DChina might offer COVID-19 vaccines all over the world.20Where is the tex

28、t most probably from?AA news website.BA learning website.CA travel website.DA geography website.【答案】16-20CBBDA【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的疫苗已经帮助了一些国家，并且还会帮助越来越多的国家和地区。16主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The leaders of these countries are taking the lead in receiving vaccine shots. They include Indonesian President Joko Widodo

29、and Chilean President Sebastian Pinera.”可知，中国疫苗在许多国家都很受欢迎。故选C。17细节理解题。根据文中“According to the World Bank, to vaccinate(接种) their citizens, small and medium-sized developing nations could have ended up a year behind larger developing nations and developed countries.”可知，至于新型冠状病毒肺炎疫苗，中小型发展中国家在为本国公民接种疫苗方面

30、已经落后。故选B。18细节理解题。通读全文可知，下列事件的顺序应是：(d) China joined COVAX in October 2020,中国在2020年10月加入了COVAX；(a) China produced COVID-19 vaccines in December last year. 去年12月中国生产了大量新型冠状病毒肺炎疫苗；(c) Many leaders in less developed countries received vaccine shots. 许多欠发达国家的领导人接种了疫苗；(b) China plans to vaccinate 40 percen

31、t of its population by June, 2021. 中国计划到2021年6月，为40% 的人口接种疫苗。故选B。19推理判断题。根据文中“China joined COVAX in October 2020, a mechanism(机制) organized by the World Health Organization, to make sure that all members get the vaccines in the future. China has decided to offer 10 million vaccines to COVAX, Xinhua

32、reported.”可推知，中国可能会在世界各地提供新型冠状病毒肺炎疫苗。故选D。20篇章结构题。短文主要介绍了中国的疫苗已经帮助了一些国家，并且还会帮助越来越多的国家和地区。故文章可能来自一个新闻网站。故选A。 CAccording to China Daily, China plans to vaccinate (接种疫苗) 40 percent of its population by June. The vaccine capacity (疫苗容量) will reach 2.1 billion doses (剂) by the end of 2021. At the same tim

33、e, China has reached out to other countries in need. The country is exporting (出口) COVID-19 vaccines to 27 countries and providing free vaccine aid for 53 countries, including Pakistan, Cambodia, Laos and Mongolia.However, global vaccination is highly unbalanced (不平衡的), Zhang Wenhong, director of th

34、e Department of Infectious Disease at the Huashan Hospital of Fudan University, said on March 1st. Full vaccine coverage (覆盖率) can be achieved only in the United States, Europe and a few other countries, such as China and Russia. Small and medium-sized developing countries could reach wide vaccine c

35、overage a year behind larger developing and developed countries, according to the World Bank.For those countries that have not yet got a vaccine, China may be the only solution (解决办法). China is one of the few nations that can produce a large number of vaccines. Whats more, China has joined COVAX whi

36、ch is organized by the World Health Organization to make sure that all members get the vaccine in the future. China has decided to offer 10 million vaccines to COVAX, Xinhua reported.“We must make sure that no country in need of the vaccines is left behind and no individuals (个人) waiting for vaccine

37、s arent noticed,” said Foreign Minister Wang Yi, who pointed out that nothing matters more than the people and nothing is more valuable than human lives.21How many countries in the world can get Chinas vaccine?A27.B40.C53.D80.22In which country can full vaccine coverage be achieved?APakistan.BMongol

38、ia.CRussia.DJapan.23Why is China considered to be the only solution?ABecause it has reached out to other countries in need.BBecause it is a large developing country.CBecause it can achieve full vaccine coverage.DBecause it can produce vaccines on a large scale and it has joined COVAX.24What can we k

39、now from Wang Yis words?AChina values human lives a lot.BNo individuals are waiting for vaccines.CCOVAX has gotten million vaccines from China.DChina will provide free vaccine to all the members of COVAX.【答案】21-24DCDA【分析】文章讲中国政府在极力为本国人民接种疫苗的同时，中国也向其他有需要的国家伸出了援助之手。21细节理解题。根据“The country is exporting

40、COVID-19 vaccines to 27 countries and providing free vaccine aid for 53 countries, including Pakistan, Cambodia, Laos and Mongolia.”可知中国向27个国家出口疫苗，向53个国家提供免费疫苗，一共有80个国家能得到中国的疫苗。故选D。22细节理解题。根据“Full vaccine coverage can be achieved only in the United States, Europe and a few other countries, such as C

41、hina and Russia.”可知只有在美国、欧洲和中国、俄罗斯等少数国家才能实现疫苗的全面覆盖。故选C。23细节理解题。根据“For those countries that have not yet got a vaccine, China may be the only solution. China is one of the few nations that can produce a large number of vaccines. Whats more, China has joined COVAX which is organized by the World Healt

42、h Organization to make sure that all members get the vaccine in the future.”可知中国被认为是唯一的解决办法是因为它可以大规模生产疫苗，并已加入COVAX。故选D。24细节理解题。根据“who pointed out that nothing matters more than the people and nothing is more valuable than human lives”可知王毅的话强调没有什么比人命更重要，中国非常重视人命。故选A。 DIn the fight against the COVID-1

43、9 (新型冠状病毒). Chinese people have come up with many creative (创造性的) ways to solve different problems. They have shown their wisdom (智慧) during hard times.Amazing China speedIn cities like Wuhan that had large numbers of infected (被感染的) people, more hospital beds were needed. The quickest way to solve

44、this was to build makeshift (临时的) hospitals.On January 23 and 25, the government decided to build Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan. More than 4,000 workers worked day and night, and nearly 1,000 large machines and transportation helped with the project.Within less than 15 days,

45、 the two hospitals were set up. They provided about 2,600 beds in total. The speed shocked many people around the world.All for masks (口罩)During that period, medical things such as masks were in great need. To increase production (扩大生产), over 3, 000 Chinese factories have transformed their productio

46、n lines to make medical things. For example, a factory that used to make clothes spent 55 hours transforming their production lines and is now able to make 1,200 protective (防护的) medical suits every day. Several car factories in China have also turned their production lines into mask-making lines.Sh

47、aring workersThe idea of “sharing workers” became popular during the period. As most people were staying at home, many workers in restaurants, cinemas and shopping malls had no work and were not getting paid. However, online everyday and medical things continued (继续) to grow, making the workers from

48、 Dingdong (叮咚), Freshhema (盒马鲜生) and other online shops too busy.As of February 10, over 1, 800 workers had started their new short-term (短期的) jobs as delivery (送货) workers with Dingdong and Freshhema, Xinhua reported.25Which of the following statements shows the China speed?AGovernment finished two

49、 hospitals in about two weeks.BOne factory could transform their production lines fast.CAbout 1,000 workers worked together to finish the project.DDingdong and Freshhema could send things to people in a short time.26What does the underlined word “transformed” mean in paragraph 5?AmovedBsoldCturned i

50、ntoDbought27Why did people come up with “sharing workers”?ABuilding hospitals needed more workers.BSome online shops were too busy with delivery.CThe online shops wanted to take the place of other stores.DDingdong and Freshhema wanted to make more money.28If there is the fourth part, which of the fo

51、llowing may be the proper topic?AProtecting wildlife.BTaking care of your mind.CLonger national holiday.DWorking and studying online.【答案】25-28ACBD【分析】本文是新闻报道，从中国速度、口罩的生产以及在线配送等方面展示了中国在抗击新冠疫情方面的大智慧。25细节推理题。根据第四段“Within less than 15 days,the two hospitals were set up. They provided about 2,600 beds in

52、 total. The speed shocked many people around the world”，可推断两家医院的建成充分地展示了中国的速度；Government finished two hospitals in about two weeks符合题意，故选A。26词义猜测题。根据下文“Several car factories in China have also turned their production lines into maskmaking lines”，可知这些中国工厂把改造的生产线投入了生产医疗用品，因此猜测划线单词transformed和turned in

53、to同义，表示“转变”，故选C。27推理判断题。根据第六段“As most people were staying at home,many workers in restaurants,cinemas and shopping malls had no work and were not getting paid. However, online everyday and medical things continued to grow, making the workers from Dingdong, Freshhema and other online shops too busy”，

54、可推知人们想出共享工作人员的原因是一些在线商店非常忙碌，故选B。28推理判断题。根据第一段“They have shown their wisdom during hard times”，结合短文内容，分别讲了惊人的中国速度、口罩的生产以及在线配送，所以如果有第四部分应该会讲到中国人在此期间的创举，即在线工作和学习，故选D。 EWhat do people around the world think of China? According to a global(全球的)survey published on Sept 15, 2020, Chinas national image is i

55、mproving.The survey was done by the China International Publishing Group and Kantar, a leading data and consulting company. More than 11,000 people from 22 countries, including the US and France took part in it. In the 2019 report, China scored 6.3 points out of 10, rising from 5.8 points in 2013. G

56、enerally, developing countries had better impressions(印象)of China than developed countries, giving China an average(平均的) score of 7.2. The top three countries had the best impression of China were Mexico, Saudi Arabia and Indonesia.China is seen as the second most influential country following the U

57、S. The Belt and Road Initiative was the most popular of all proposals(提议) made by China, CCTV News reported. Chinas performance in fighting the COVID-19 pandemic has been recognized(公认) by the world. Over the past few months, many countries have closed their borders(边境)and stopped exports(出口)of medi

58、cine and medical equipment. However, China has helped countries that need help. China has sent 34 medical expert teams to 32 countries and offered help to 150 countries and four international organizations. China is the only major economy(经济)to show positive growth in 2020 and its GDP growth is expe

59、cted to reach 8.2 percent in 2021, according to the World Economic Outlook. But the US is expected to be 3.1 percent. As for the future, China is expected to make more contributions(贡献）to the global economy. Its national image will continue to improve.29What score did China get in 2020 according to

60、the the survey?A5.8.B6.3.C7.2.30What does the underlined word “influential” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A“有影响的”B“有潜力的”C“有进步的”31Why has China been recognized by the world?ABecause China did best in fighting the COVID-19.BBecause China tried its best to help other countries.CBecause China had the bes

61、t medicine and medical equipment.32What can you refer from the last paragraph?AChina will be the most powerful economic country.BOnly China will make contributions to the global economy.CChinas economy will continue to show more positive growth.33Whats the best title of the passage?AChinas best-know

62、n achievements.BChinas better national image.CChinas rapidest development.【答案】29-33CABCB【分析】根据一项国际调查，中国的国家形象在逐步提升，很多调查对象认为中国是世界上第二大最具影响力的国家。在疫情期间，中国也对其他国家施以援手，相信在未来中国的国家形象会继续提升。29细节理解题。根据第二段“Generally, developing countries had better impressions(印象)of China than developed countries, giving China an

63、average(平均的)score of 7.2.”可知，发展中国家对中国的印象更好，给了中国7.2分。故选C。30词句猜测题。根据第三段“China is seen as the second most influential country following the US.”可知，中国被认为是仅次于美国的全球第二大影响力国家；“influential”在此表示“有影响力的”。故选A。31细节理解题。根据第四段“Chinas performance in fighting the COVID-19 pandemic has been recognized(公认)by the world.”

64、和“However, China has helped countries that need help.”可知，中国在抗击新冠疫情的表现杰出，而且在疫情期间，中国对其他国家不遗余力的帮助，这是世界越来越认同中国的原因。故选B。32推理判断题。根据最后一段“As for the future, China is expected to make more contributions(贡献）to the global economy. Its national image will continue to improve.”可知，中国未来将对世界经济做出更多的贡献，其国家形象也将继续改善。由此推

65、知，中国经济将继续呈现积极的增长势头。故选C。33最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国的国家形象在逐步提升，中国是仅次于美国第二具有影响力的国家；新冠肺炎期间中国不仅表现突出，而且还帮助其他国家；中国经济未来也将继续呈现积极的增长势头，其国家形象将进一步提升。综上可知，本文主要在论述中国的国家形象。故选B。F At the beginning of 2021, the Chinese government said it would provide free COVID-19 vaccines to all Chinese citizens. Since then, millions of

66、 people have gotten the vaccine. Lets make a closer look. The vaccine is given by injection. Its suggested to get two doses. You should wait about two weeks after the first dose to get the second one.Can people of all ages get vaccinated?The vaccines have been tested among three different age groups

67、: 3 to 17, 18 to 59, and 60 and above. The 18-to-59 age group has the most datathe vaccines have been proven to be safe to this group. The other two groups are expected to be included soon.Is there anyone who shouldnt get vaccinated?Experts say the vaccines are safe for most people. But people who h

68、ave serious diseases such as cancer or diabetes, or people who are allergic to any of the vaccines ingredients, should not get it. People who want to get the vaccine should not get any other vaccines during the same period.Word Bankvaccine 疫苗injection 注射diabetes 糖尿病allergic 过敏Do I still I need to we

69、ar a mask in public places after Ive been vaccinated?Yes. It takes a few weeks for the body to build immunity after vaccination. This means its possible for a person to get infected just after vaccination. Theres also a small chance that your body wont build immunity. So before the population become

70、s immune to the virus, its highly encouraged to keep wearing masks, practicing social distancing and washing your hands after getting vaccinated.34Who is sure to be safe after getting the COVID-19 vaccine right now?AAll Chinese citizens.BPeople aged 3 to 17.CPeople aged 18 to 59.DPeople aged 60 and

71、above.35What can the missing sentence “” be?AHow is the vaccine given?BCan people with serious diseases get vaccinated?CHow does the vaccine work?DIt is not easy to get the vaccine.36What do we know about people who want to get a COVID-19 vaccine?AThey will have allergic reactions at first.BThey nee

72、d to get two doses within a week.CThey only need to pay a small amount of money.DThey shouldnt get other vaccines at the same time.37Which person can get vaccinated according to the experts advice?AA 22-year-old young man with diabetes.BA 58-year-old man who has just got a flu vaccine.CA 29-year-old

73、 young mother who has a 3-year-old kid.DA 39-year-old woman who is allergic to vaccines ingredients.38The writer develops the last paragraph by _.Atelling a storyBgiving reasonsCcomparing two factsDshowing numbers【答案】34-38CADCB【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了2021年初，中国开始为全体民众免费接种新冠疫苗，并解释了常见问题和注意事项。34细节理解题。根据文中“8-to-59

74、age group has the most datathe vaccines have been proven to be safe to this group.”可知，18到59岁的人们，接种COVID-19疫苗后是安全的。故选C。35细节理解题。根据下文“The vaccine is given by injection. Its suggested to get two doses. You should wait about two weeks after the first dose to get the second one.”可知，这里是介绍疫苗如何接种。选项A符合题意，故选A

75、。36细节理解题。根据文中“People who want to get the vaccine should not get any other vaccines during the same period.”可知，对想接种COVID-19疫苗的人不应该同时接种其他疫苗。故选D。37推理判断题。根据文中“But people who have serious diseases such as cancer or diabetes, or people who are allergic to any of the vaccines ingredients, should not get it

76、.” 但患有癌症或糖尿病等严重疾病的人，或对疫苗的任何成分过敏的人，都不应该接种疫苗。选项A“一个29岁的年轻母亲有一个3岁的孩子。”可以接种疫苗，故选C。38细节理解题。根据问题“Do I still I need to wear a mask in public places after Ive been vaccinated?” 我接种疫苗后还需要戴口罩吗？及下文“Yes. It takes a few weeks for the body to build immunity after vaccination. its highly encouraged to keep wearing

77、 masks, practicing social distancing and washing your hands after getting vaccinated.”可知，此处是给出戴口罩的理由。故选B。G阅读以下短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Hua Chunying华春莹 SpokespersonCHN .17小时1/3 #COVID19 is an unknown virus to mankind.China was the first to report it and has responded openly, transparently and

78、 responsibly and put it under control in about 2 months.Hua Chunying华春莹 SpokespersonCHN 17.小时2/3 The US was formally notified in early Jan， US experts were in China in late Jan and its consulate in Wuhan closed on Jan 25The US shut down border to China on Feb 2. Unfortunately，two months on，the US ha

79、s the most infections and deathsHua Chunying华春莹 SpokespersonCHN .17小时3/3 China with 1.4 billion population and a land of 9.6 million km， has contained the epidemic Come on and stay strong the US!39Which country was the first to report COVID 19？ AIndiaBChinaCThe USA40How long did it take China to put

80、 COVID 19 under control？ AAbout two daysBAbout two weeksCAbout two months41When did the US consulate in Wuhan close？ AOn Jan 25BOn Feb 2COn Apr 742Whats the population of China？ A9，600，000B140，000，000C1，400，000，00043The passage is probably from AThe InternetBA dictionaryCA book【答案】39-43BCACA【分析】本文是关

81、于外交部发言人华春莹报道中国对新冠病毒的发现以及采取的措施。39细节理解题。根据第一篇“China was the first to report it and has responded openly”可知，中国是第一个报告这种病毒的国家，故选B。40细节理解题。根据“China was the first to report it and has responded openly, transparently and responsibly an put it under control in about 2 months.”可知中国用了大约两个月，将疫情控制住。故选C。41细节理解题。根

82、据“. its consulate in Wuhan closed on Jan 25.”可知美国驻武汉领事馆是在1月25日关闭的。故选A。42细节理解题。根据“China with 1.4 billion population and a land of 9.6 million.”可知中国拥有14亿人口。故选C。43推理判断题。根据每篇开头“Hua Chunying SpokespersonCHN .17小时”可以推测出，这篇文章可能是来自互联网。故选A。HMinistry spokeswoman Hua Chunying said the foreign ministry and othe

83、r departments arranged (安排) a flight to the UK on Thursday to bring back Chinese students in need. More Chinese students in the United Kingdom have returned to their country.“After COVID-19 broke out in many places around the world, China cares deeply about Chinese students abroad, and has taken som

84、e ways to protect their safety and health,” Hua said.The UK has more than 220,000 Chinese students at 154 universities. More than 15,000 Chinese teenagers are studying at more than 1,000 British private schools. It makes China the top source (来源) of overseas students in the UK, according to the Chin

85、ese Embassy in London.44How many Chinese students are there at 154 universities in the UK?AMore than 15,000.BLess than 15,000.CLess than 220,000DMore than 220,000.45Which country has the most overseas students in the UK?AIndiaBChinaCAmericaDJapan46Whats the main idea of the passage?AMore Chinese stu

86、dents are studying in the UK.BMore Chinese students in the UK have returned to their country.CMore Chinese students like to stay in China.DMore Chinese students in the US have returned to China.【答案】44-46DBB【分析】本文介绍了在全球多个地方爆发COVID-19事件后，中国对留学生非常关心，并采取了一些措施保护他们的安全和健康。更多在英国的中国留学生已经回国。44细节理解题。根据“The UK

87、has more than 220,000 Chinese students at 154 universities.”可知，英国154所大学有超过22万名中国学生。故选D。45细节理解题。根据“It makes China the top source (来源) of overseas students in the UK, according to the Chinese Embassy in London.”据中国驻伦敦大使馆称，这使中国成为英国海外留学生的最大来源地。可知，中国的留学生在英国最多。故选B。46主旨大意题。本文介绍了在全球多个地方爆发COVID-19事件后，中国对留学生非

88、常关心，并采取了一些措施保护他们的安全和健康。更多在英国的中国留学生已经回国。故选B。 IChina is sharing its experience and lessons in the battle(战斗) of the COVID-19(新冠病毒) and trying its best to provide help to other countries affected by the disease.As the spread of the virus in China has been basically prevented but global infections(全球感染）

89、are greatly increasing. China has sent expert teams to several countries, including Italy, Serbia, Pakistan,Iran, England ,France, Germany and Burma, to offer medical help. At the same time, China has provided some medical supplies and protective equipment, such as test boxes, Chinese medicine, brea

90、thing machines and masks(口罩) to some foreign countries and regions(地区).China has given away 20 million dollars to the WHO to help the organization to try to stop the spread of virus and help improve the public health of other developing countries. Chinese health departments and experts also have kep

91、t in communication with more than 100 countries and regions.During earlier stages of the domestic(国内) outbreak, China received much support from the international society. Now we have passed the most difficult time of the battle. These medical measures have shown that China is a cohesive(凝聚力的) and r

92、esponsible country that is willing to bring advantages to the world.In the next step, China will deepen international cooperation (合作）on developing drugs and vaccines(疫苗) against the virus and guide foreign medical aid networks in over 50 foreign countries to deal with the disaster of the virus. Chi

93、na also will hold the meeting of G20 health ministers.47This passage is _.Aa story about virus.Ba speech about health care.Ca news report.Dan international letter.48Which is the following WRONG according to passage?AChina is trying its best to help other countries to prevent the COVID-19.BChina didn

94、t get any help from the international society.CThe number of the global infections is increasingDChina helps to improve the public health of developing countries.49From the passage we know China will do things below in the future except _.Astrengthen international cooperation to develop drugs and va

95、ccines.Bguide foreign medical aid networks to deal with the virus.Ckeep away from other countries affected by the disease.D hold the meeting of G20 health ministers.50China has given away 20 million dollars to _.AUSA BUNCUKDWHO51According to this article , which is the following RIGHT?AChina is a gr

96、eat country which is responsible for the world.BChina only helps Asia countries against theCOVID-19.CThe spread of the virus in China hasnt been basically controlled.DChinese experts dont communicate with other countries about the disease.【答案】47-51CBCDA【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇有关中国抗击新冠疫情工作的时事新闻。具体介绍了当今全球的抗疫形势、

97、中国在抗疫过程中作出的贡献、接受的援助和中国下一步的工作计划。47理解推断题。根据第一段“China is sharing its experience and lessons this battling of the novel coronavirus（COVID-19.新冠病毒）with other countries and trying its best to provide help to those people badly affected by the disease”（中国正在和其他国家分享对抗新冠病毒过程中的经验和教训并最大努力为那些受疾病影响较大的人群提供帮助）文章开头部

98、分用的时态是现在进行时，符合新闻体裁时效性要求，所写内容具有新闻价值，判断这是一篇新闻。故答案为C。48细节理解题。根据文中“China is sharing its experience and lessons this battling of the novel coronavirus（COVID-19.新冠病毒）with other countries and trying its best to provide help to those people badly affected by the disease”（中国正在和其他国家分享在对抗新冠病毒过程中的经验和教训并最大努力为那些受

99、疾病影响较大的人群提供帮助）可知，A正确。根据文中“China received much support from the international society”（中国从国际社会得到了很多支持）与B项描述不符。根据文中“global infections are greatly increasing”（全球感染人数正在极快地增加）可知，C正确。根据文中“help improve the public health of other other developing countries”（帮助其他的发展中国家提升公共卫生水平）可知D正确。故答案为B。49细节理解题。根据文中“China

100、will deepen international cooperation (合作）on developing drugs and vaccines(疫苗) against the virus and guide foreign medical aid networks in over 50 foreign countries to deal with the disaster of the virus. China also will hold the meeting of G20 health ministers.” 中国将深化抗病毒药物和疫苗研发的国际合作，引导50多个国家的外国医疗援助

101、网络应对病毒灾害。中国还将举行二十国集团卫生部长会议。可知，从这篇文章中我们知道中国在未来会做以下事情，除了远离其他受疾病影响的国家。故答案为C。50细节理解题。根据文中“China has given away 20 million dollars to the WHO to help the organization to try to stop the spread of virus and help improve the public health of other developing countries.” 中国已经向世卫组织捐赠了2000万美元，以帮助该组织阻止病毒的传播，并帮

102、助改善其他发展中国家的公共卫生状况。可知，故答案为D。51细节理解题。根据文中“These medical measures have shown that China is a cohesive(凝聚力的) and responsible country that is willing to bring advantages to the world.” 这些医疗措施表明，中国是一个有凝聚力、负责任的国家，愿意为世界带来好处。可知，A. China is a great country which is responsible for the world.是正确的；根据文中“China is

103、 sharing its experience and lessons in the battle(战斗) of the COVID-19(新冠病毒) and trying its best to provide help to other countries affected by the disease.” 中国正在分享其在COVID-19战役中的经验教训，并尽最大努力为其他受该病影响的国家提供帮助。可知，China only helps Asia countries against the COVID-19.是错误的；根据文中“As the spread of the virus in

104、China has been basically prevented but global infections(全球感染）are greatly increasing.” 由于病毒在中国的传播已基本得到预防，但全球感染（全球感染）正在大幅增加。可知，C. The spread of the virus in China hasnt been basically controlled是错误的；.根据文中“Chinese health departments and experts also have kept in communication with more than 100 countr

105、ies and regions.”中国卫生部门和专家也与100多个国家和地区保持着联系。可知，D. Chinese experts dont communicate with other countries about the disease.是错误的，故答案为A。三、阅读判断 December 1st, 2019, its an unforgettable day for us. Because on that day, the first person who was infected(感染) by COVID-19(新冠病毒) was discovered. On December 29

106、th, 4 confirmed cases(确诊病例) were sent to Jinyintan hospital in Wuhan. From then on, things became worse and worse. According to the first report (Dec. 31st)from Wuhan government, the number of confirmed cases has increased to 27. And the first death caused by this virus(病毒) happened on January 11th,

107、2020. Since COVID-19 can spread among human beings, the Spring Festival travel rush(春运) provided the perfect chance for it. So far, the COVID-19 has caused about 4,600 deaths in China and over 270,000 in other countries.Our government has taken lots of measures to stop the virus from spreading and i

108、t works well. As for each of us, there are many things we could do to protect ourselves, too. Remember to wear a face mask if you have to go out. Do not go to crowded areas. Dont touch your eyes, nose and mouth with your hand. Wash your hands with soap. If you are infected by accident, dont be worri

109、ed. We have the best experts and doctors like Zhong Nanshan, and you can get free treatment. We believe that we will return to our happy lives one day.52Four confirmed cases were sent to the hospital in Wuhan on December 29th.53The spread of COVID-19 has nothing to do with the Spring Festival travel

110、 rush.54If you are infected by COVID-19, you have to pay for your treatment.55The COVID-19 has lead to around 274600 deaths in the whole world so far.56Six pieces of advice for us to protect ourselves are mentioned(提及) in the passage.【答案】52-56TFFTF【分析】本文以2019年12月1日第一名新冠病毒的感染者引入，介绍了新冠病毒传染的范围广，数量大，同时也

111、介绍了中国政府为了控制新冠病毒采取了很多措施。52细节理解题。根据On December 29th, 4 confirmed cases(确诊病例) were sent to Jinyintan hospital in Wuhan. 可知，12月29日，有4例确诊病例被送往武汉市金银滩医院，故答案为T。53细节理解题。根据 Since COVID-19 can spread among human beings, the Spring Festival travel rush(春运) provided the perfect chance for it. 可知，由于COVID-19可以在人类中

112、传播，因此春运旅行提供了绝佳的机会，故答案为F。54细节理解题。根据you can get free treatment.可知，可以免费获得治疗，故答案为F。55细节理解题。根据So far, the COVID-19 has caused about 4,600 deaths in China and over 270,000 in other countries.可知，到目前为止，COVID-19已在中国造成约4,600人死亡，在其他国家/地区则造成270,000多人死亡，原文中over270,000与题干中around 274600是一种同义替换，故答案为T。56细节理解题。据 Reme

113、mber to wear a face mask if you have to go out. Do not go to crowded areas. Dont touch your eyes, nose and mouth with your hand. Wash your hands with soap. If you are infected by accident, dont be worried. We have the best experts and doctors like Zhong Nanshan, and you can get free treatment. 可知，如果

114、必须外出，请记住戴上口罩。不要去人多的地方。请勿用手触摸眼睛，鼻子和嘴巴。用肥皂洗手。如果您被意外感染，请不要担心。我们拥有钟南山等最好的专家和医生，您可以免费获得治疗，这是五件事，故答案为F。四、阅读回答问题A“My first memory related to China is my parents telling me not to waste food because many children in China were starving,” Levine recalled.Born in 1948 in Los Angeles, California, in the United

115、 States, Mark Levine is now a singer, song-writer and English teacher. After working as a volunteer in low-income communities in the US for nearly 30 years, Levine came to China and worked as an English teacher some 16 years ago. Levine didnt realize at the time that he would soon come to fall in lo

116、ve with the country and end up staying here.As a music buff, Levine likes to write songs and sing along to them with his guitar. So far, Levine has written more than 70 songs about China, with a wide variety of themes such as traveling, migrant workers, Chinese culture and natural landscapes.Levine

117、considers writing songs to be a natural way to express his thoughts and feelings about the world around him. “I saw things changing right before my eyes. And suddenly lyrics(歌词)would come to me and Id write them down.”Having served as a first-hand witness to Chinas development, Levine has also had t

118、he chance to put pen to paper and record some events in the countrys history.In 2020, the unexpected outbreak of COVID-19 made him change his plans. During that time, he was mostly stuck inside his apartment teaching online classes for three months, which was a new kind of experience for him.Through

119、out the year, he kept in contact with close friends and acquaintances(熟人) he knew across China and abroad, having made an effort every day to pay attention to the news feeds from both inside and outside of China. He learned how the country had responded to the virus and soon decided to compose a son

120、g about it to add to his large collection of musical stories about his life in China, a song named “Together we must take a stand -fight the novel coronavirus.”“Everybody worked together. It wasnt just the actions of the government; there was a collective response by the people,” said Levine. Levine

121、 said that Chinese people had a collective sense that “we are all in this together”, an advantage that some countries have lacked in their fight against the deadly virus.“Ive never felt unsafe in China about anything, including COVID-19. Im glad I was here,” he said.Levine hopes that the world can w

122、ork together to defeat COVID-19, just like the lyric he wrote in his song: “Coronavirus, we will defeat, around the world it must be beat. So here and there in every land, together we will take a stand.”57What was Levine before he came to China?_58How many songs about China has Levine written so far

123、?_59Why did he teach online for three months?_60How does he feel in China?_61What can you learn from Levine?(请自拟一句话作答）_【答案】57He worked as a volunteer in low-income communities in the US.58More than 70.59Because of the outbreak of COVID-19.60He feels safe in China.61If the world can work together, we

124、 will finally beat COVID-19.（开放性题，答案合理即可）【分析】本文主要讲述了一位名叫Mark Levine的歌手，他见证了中国的许多历史时刻，到目前为止他已经写了70多首关于中国的歌曲。在新冠肺炎疫情期间，他见证了中国政府和人民一起抵抗疫情，这是一些国家在抗击这种致命病毒时缺乏的优势，这也是让他感受到安全的原因。57根据“After working as a volunteer in low-income communities in the US for nearly 30 years”可知，之前是在美国低收入社区做了近30年的志愿者，故填He worked as

125、 a volunteer in low-income communities in the US.58根据“So far, Levine has written more than 70 songs about China”可知，目前为止已经写了70多首，故填More than 70.59根据“In 2020, the unexpected outbreak of COVID-19 made him change his plans. During that time, he was mostly stuck inside his apartment teaching online class

126、es for three months”可知，是因为新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，故填Because of the outbreak of COVID-19.60根据“Ive never felt unsafe in China about anything”可知，在中国他感到很安全，故填He feels safe in China.61开放性题，答案合理即可，参考答案为：If the world can work together, we will finally beat COVID-19.B阅读下列短文，回答短文后五个问题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。To prevent the spread of

127、 the novel coronavirus, governments at every level in China have been using many different control measures. In heavily-affected areas, the government has chosen to lock down cities. In Hubei province, for example, after Wuhans lockdown on Jan 23, thirteen other cities in the province also taken loc

128、kdown measures. The decision proved effective (有效的) in stopping the virus spread at its root, China Daily said.In some villages, people put up red banners (条幅) or used loudspeakers to educate people about the virus. Many communities also set up checkpoints to check peoples temperatures, keep records

129、 of their travel history, keep non-residents (非住户) out of the community, and make sure that people quarantine (隔离) themselves after returning from high-risk areas. Some community workers also help those who stay at home by bringing in food or medicine, taking out the rubbish, and offering psychologi

130、cal (心理的) advice. The community workers have built the first line of defense (防御) against the virus across China.According to Xinhua, there are millions of community workers in 650,000 urban and rural (城市和农村) communities across the country. Many people from all walks of life have volunteered to do t

131、his job. “In the face of an unexpected outbreak, its amazing to see that China could organize people on such a large scale (规模),” Li Baoping from the Ningxia Academy of Social Sciences told Xinhua. “Great governance capacity (治理能力) at all levels gives us confidence in winning the battle.”62Why do go

132、vernments at every level use many different control measures?_63What has the government chosen to do in heavily-affected areas?_64Who has built the first line of defense against the virus across China?_65How many community workers are there across the country?_66What can we do to prevent the spread

133、of the novel coronavirus? (请自拟一句话作答)_【答案】62To prevent the spread of the novel coronavirus.63To lock down cities.64The community workers.65There are millions of them.66Wear masks when going out and try not to go to places with many people.(答案不唯一)【分析】本文介绍了中国各级政府采取了多种不同的控制措施，来防止新型冠状病毒的传播。62根据“To preven

134、t the spread of the novel coronavirus, governments at every level in China have been using many different control measures.”可知，为防止新型冠状病毒的传播，中国各级政府采取了多种不同的控制措施。故填To prevent the spread of the novel coronavirus.63根据“In heavily-affected areas, the government has chosen to lock down cities.”可知，在受影响严重的地区，

135、政府已经选择封锁城市。故填To lock down cities.64根据“The community workers have built the first line of defense (防御) against the virus across China.”可知，社区工作者建立了第一道对病毒的防线。故填The community workers.65根据“According to Xinhua, there are millions of community workers in 650,000 urban and rural (城市和农村) communities across t

136、he country.”可知，现在全国社区有数百万的社区工作者，故填There are millions of them.66新冠病毒期间，出门要戴口罩，尽量不要到人多的地方，故填Wear masks when going out and try not to go to places with many people.(答案不唯一)五、语法填空The novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) began to spread in Wuhan in the last months of 2019. And it has continued 67 (spread).The Chine

137、se government closed off fifty 68 (million) people in Wuhan and cities near it. As the virus (病毒) spread to other areas of China, the government took 69 (much) action to limit the spread of the disease. 70 people go out, they wear masks.Hundreds of companies have closed their factories until the dis

138、ease is more under control. Since China makes so many parts for products 71 (use) by companies around the world, the effects of the factories shutting down are 72 (feel) in other countries, too. However, many countries worldwide offer support to Chinas fight 73 the disease.“Dont be afraid. The light

139、 from all over the world is on you. Dont be afraid. Youre never alone in the night. Dont cry. Its not just me; everyone is together to give you strength.” These are the lyrics of a song created by a group of 74 (music) in Malaysia to support China in its battle against the novel coronavirus outbreak

140、.“Weve got to do something, 75 (especial) people outside of China. We want people in China to be free from fear or worry,” said the songs producer. It is just one of many goodwill gestures (表示) and offers of support 76 countries across the world to help China.【答案】67to spread68million69more70If/When7

141、1used72felt/being felt73against74musicians75especially76from【分析】本文是新闻通讯。面对汹涌的新冠疫情，中国政府采取了更多的措施来限制新冠病毒的传播，世界各国也对中国伸出援助之手，帮助中国抗击新冠疫情。67句意：而且它还在继续蔓延。continue to do sth.继续做某事，固定短语；spread传播，动词；结合英文提示，故填to spread。68句意：中国政府封锁了武汉及其附近城市的5000万人。million在基数词后面用单数形式，fifty五十，故填million。69句意：随着病毒蔓延到中国的其他地区，政府采取了更多的

142、行动来限制疾病的传播。分析句子可知，设空处需用much的比较级，表示政府采取了更多的行动来限制疾病的传播，故填more。70句意：如果人们出去/当人们外出时，他们会戴上口罩。分析句子可知，设空处表假设或时间都符合语境：if如果，引导条件状语从句；when当的时候，引导时间状语从句。居句首需大写首字母，故填If/When。71句意：由于中国为世界各地的公司使用的产品制造了如此多的零部件，其他国家也感受到了工厂关闭的影响。分析句子结构，products是动词use的受动者，需用过去分词作后置定语，故填used。72句意：由于中国为世界各地的公司使用的产品制造了如此多的零部件，其他国家也感受到了工厂

143、关闭的影响。分析句子结构，主语effects和动词feel是被动关系，需用are done被动语态结构（也可以理解为现在进行时的被动语态），故填(being) felt。73句意：但是，世界上很多国家都支持中国抗击疫情。fight against与作斗争，固定短语，故填against。74句意：这是马来西亚一群音乐家为支持中国抗击新冠肺炎疫情创作的一首歌曲。根据题干“These are the lyrics of a song created by a group ofin Malaysia”，可知一群音乐家创作的歌曲，需用提示词music对应的musician表示“音乐家”；由a group

144、 of可知用其复数形式，故填musicians。75句意：我们必须做点什么，尤其是那些在中国以外的人。especial特别的，形容词；分析句子可知，设空处修饰整个句子，需用especial的副词形式，故填especially。76句意：这只是世界各国向中国提供帮助的众多善意姿态和支持提议之一。分析句子可知，“众多善意姿态和支持提议”来自于世界各国；设空处需用介词from表示“来自”，故填from。六、短文首字母填空根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Ever since the COVID-19 bro

145、ke out, China has acted quickly by using a set of supportive policies (政策) to develop the economy .China chose the people-centered development policy w77 aims at making sure employment, peoples basic living levels, and the survival of businesses, e78 private and smaller ones.In order to continuously

146、 i79 the countrys growth quality and raise the living standard of the people, China has taken some a80.Poverty alleviation (扶贫)Poverty alleviation is the basic need and one of the most i81 goals for China. From 2012 to 2019, the number of people living in poverty in China went d82 from 98.99 million

147、 to 5.51 million, It is not just a83making the pie bigger, but also about dividing the pie and making sure n84 is left behind.New types of businessesAt the same time, China is also d85 new types of business such as the electronic economy and digital economy, information technology and education to c

148、86 more jobs and stabilize the economy.China will continue to improve the countrys growth quality and raise the living standard of the people .【答案】77(w)hich78(e)specially79(i)mprove80(a)ctions81(i)mportant82(d)own83(a)bout84(n)obody/(n)one85(d)eveloping86(c)reate【分析】短文介绍了我国的一些自新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来的扶持政策。77句意：中

149、国坚持以人民为中心的发展政策，就是要确保就业。观察句子，这是一个定语从句，先行词为policy，关系词在从句中充当主语，关系代词which符合语境，故填(w)hich。78句意：人民的基本生活水平，企业的生存，特别是私营和小型企业。观察句子，根据“private and smaller ones.”可知应该是特别指私营和小型企业这些企业生存，especially adv.“尤其地”，符合语境。故填(e)specially79句意：为了不断提高国家的增长质量，提高人民的生活水平，中国已经采取了一些行动。in order to do sth.“为了做某事”，可知这里应该是缺少一个动词，再结合“th

150、e countrys growth quality and raise the living standard of the people”，可知应该是提高国家的增长质量，improve v.“提高”符合语境，故填(i)mprove。80句意：为了不断提高国家的增长质量，提高人民的生活水平，中国已经采取了一些行动。根据前一句提到为了不断提高国家的增长质量，提高人民的生活水平，可知应该是采取了一些行动，take some actions“采取一些行动”，故填(a)ctions。81句意：扶贫是中国的根本需要，也是最重要的目标之一。观察句子，这里是最高级句型：one of the+形容词最高级+名

151、词复数。结合常识可知扶贫是中国也是最重要的目标之一，important adj.“重要的”符合语境，故填(i)mportant。82句意：2012年至2019年，中国贫困人口由9899万人减少到551万人。前面提到扶贫，这里紧接着说中国贫困人口数的变化，可知应该是扶贫人口在减少，go down“下降”符合语境，故填(d)own。83句意：这不仅是要做大蛋糕，而且是要分蛋糕，确保没有人掉队。根据“but also about dividing the pie and making sure ”，可知句型应该是“It is not just about, but also about”符合语境，故

152、填(a)bout。84句意：这不仅是要做大蛋糕，而且是要分蛋糕，确保没有人掉队。根据“but also about dividing the pie ”，可推知要分蛋糕，确保没有人掉队。nobody pron.“没有人”&none pron.“没有人”符合语境，故填(n)obody/(n)one。85句意：与此同时，中国也在发展电子经济、数字经济、信息技术、教育等新业态，以增加就业，稳定经济。根据常识可知，中国正在发展新型产业，时态为现在进行时，develop v.“发展”符合语境，故填(d)eveloping。86句意：与此同时，中国也在发展电子经济、数字经济、信息技术、教育等新业态，以增加就业，稳定经济。观察句子，这里是动词不定to do表目的“为了增加就业，稳定经济” ，create v.“创造”符合语境，故填(c)reate。