44 智造“中国芯”铸就“中国梦”2022年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练.docx

1、44 智造“中国芯”，铸就“中国梦”2022年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练背景事件人民日报：坚定不移自主研发芯片近日，人民日报出马为国产芯片指明了方向，要坚定不移走自主研发之路，不得不承认的是，芯片技术我们还很落后，现在需要埋头苦干几年，慢慢的缩小与科技发达国家的差距，要坚定不移的走自主研发之路，但是对这个你要灵活的去理解，自主研发不意味这关起门来研究，一定是对外融合式的发展。 芯片开发是一项长期而系统性的工程，一定在自己研发的基础上借助外界的优秀技术和研发经验，这可以极大的缩短我国芯片技术在自主研发道路上的距离和时间，一个国家生态系统要想良好的发挥作用，跟上市场的步伐，一定是建立在既自主又兼

2、容的模式，初期我们的大生产就是借助全球的先进生产工艺，我感觉在芯片技术上一样可以，该自主研发的自主研发，适当的时候可以与先进技术合作，如此会加快推进芯片自主技术国产化。 还有不少功课要补，最大问题的光刻机，要引进过来从低端到高端而后自主研发！以华为为代表的国内科技公司加快芯片制造的研发步伐，国内市场不能”炒芯”，要让芯片制造走向良性发展之路，在加快第三代半导体全产业链的发展过程中，要让真正半导体公司获得资金用于研发，尽快完成国产替代！一、单项选择1 Sue, I wonder how to borrow a book with a chip(芯片) in Sichuan Library. Yo

3、u can ask Chen Hong. She has lots of _ in borrowing books in the new way there.AluckBtroubleCexperience【答案】C【详解】句意：Sue，我想知道如何在四川图书馆借到带芯片的书。你可以问陈红。她在以新的方式借书方面有丰富的经验。考查名词辨析。luck幸运；trouble困难；experience经验。根据“I wonder how to borrow a book with a chip（芯片）in Sichuan Library”及“She has lots of in borrowing b

4、ooks in the new way there”可知，她在借书方面很有经验，所以可以问她，故选C。2-Many companies in the world _ HUAWEI chips(华为芯片）。-Great. The world will _ more chances to the better company.Aare used to using; offerBwere used to use; offerCused to use; provideDare used to; provide【答案】A【详解】句意：-世界上很多公司都习惯了使用华为的芯片。-太棒了，世界将会给更好的公司

5、更多的机会。are used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；were used to use被用来做某事；used to do sth.过去常常做某事；offer提供，常用于短语offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物；provide提供，常用于provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“习惯于做某事”，第二个空后有介词to，故应选A。二、完成句子3我们坚信，通过努力工作，中国将毫不费力地研发出自己的芯片。We do believe that China_its own chip through hard work.【答案】will h

6、ave no difficulty in developing【详解】根据题干中汉英对比可知要翻译“将毫不费力地研发出”。“将”will，后接动词原形；“毫不费力地做某事”have no difficulty in doing sth.；“研发”develop，其动名词形式是developing。题干中主句是一般现在时，主现从不限，从句用will do构成一般将来时。故填will have no difficulty in developing。三、阅读理解A5G is literally making our lives faster.You might feel annoyed when

7、it takes too long to connect to your online study system. But that could soon be a thing of the past. Since China started 5G commercialization (商用) in June 2019, many Chinese companies have started to provide 5G services. With growing investment (投资) and enthusiasm (热情) among consumers and companies

8、, China has kept its role as a global 5G leader, said GSMA, an international association of mobile operators, in a report released on March 17.The report predicts that 5G will be used for almost half of the countrys mobile connections with 460 million users by 2025. It will surpass (超过) other leadin

9、g 5G markets such as Japan, South Korea and the US.China has done a lot to develop this technology. The Chinese government cut costs for infrastructure construction (设施建设) and gave financial (经济的) support to the industry. About 130,000 5G base stations had been built by the end of 2019, according to

10、 Xinhua.China built its first 5G industrial park in Shanghai on March 12. Forty-two companies agreed to invest at the parks opening ceremony (开幕式). It will focus on using 5G technology to develop automobiles (汽车), smart manufacturing (智能生产) and data ports (通信端口).China also leads the way in developin

11、g 5G-enabled devices (设备). Huawei Technologies Co Ltd, for example, developed eight new 5G smartphones in 2019. It also made baseband chips (基带芯片) and tablets (平板电脑) with 5G technology.“Chinas 5G industry has been a key driver (引擎) of economic (经济的) growth, creating a new generation (代) of digital c

12、onsumers (数字消费者) ,” said Mats Granryd, director general of GSMA4What can 5G services bring to users?AIts cheaper than 4G services.BIt offers better connection speeds.CIt makes devices smarter.DIt is easier to use than 4G.5According to GSMA, China_.Aplays a leading role in developing 5G technologyBha

13、s surpassed Japan in developing 5G technologyChas the largest 5G market in the worldDhas spent too much time developing 5G6What does the Chinese government have to do with 5G?AIt started to build 5G base stations on March 12.BIt doesnt know whether 5G will succeed.CIt cut costs for base station cons

14、truction.DIt supports the development of 5G.7What was the meaning of Mats Granryds quote?AChina is going to become a developed country.B5G is driving Chinas economic growth.C5G technology will earn China a lot of money.DDigital devices will be upgraded along with 5G.8The article mainly tells us that

15、_.Ahow 5G is used in ChinaBhow 5G develops in China and leads the worldChow the Chinese government support 5Gs developmentDhow 5G is driving Chinas economic growth【答案】4-8BADBB【分析】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍中国5G的迅速发展并引领世界。4细节理解题。根据第一句“You might feel annoyed when it takes too long to connect to your online study

16、 system. But that could soon be a thing of the past”当你花太长时间连接到你的在线学习系统时，你可能会感到恼火；但这很快就会成为过去。说明5G提供了快速的连接。故选B。5细节理解题。根据第一段“China has kept its role as a global 5G leader, said GSMA”可知中国在5G技术里起着主导作用。故选A。6细节理解题。根据第三段“China has done a lot to develop this technology”以及“gave financial support to the indust

17、ry. About 130,000 5G base stations had been built”可知5G建设得到政府的大力支持。故选D。7句子理解题。“Chinas 5G industry has been a key driver of economic growth, creating a new generation of digital consumers”这句话表达中国的5G产业一直是经济增长的关键驱动力，创造了新一代数字消费者；说明5G推动经济的发展。故选B。8主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍中国5G的迅速发展并引领世界。A选项“5G is used in China”文章是在讲述

18、5G在中国的发展，不是怎样在中国使用。C选项 “the Chinese government support 5Gs development” 只是第三段讲述的内容；D选项“5G is driving Chinas economic growth”只是最后一段讲述的内容。故选B。【点睛】阅读理解主旨大意题的做题方法如下：阅读文章，弄清文章的大意，找到主题句。主题句一般在文首，文末或首尾呼应；有时出现在文中；或者没有主题句，需要读者根据内容总结概括。这篇文章开头介绍了5G的话题，后文介绍中国政府的支持，上海第一座5G公园的建立，在5G设备上的领先地位以及5G技术促进中国经济的增长。综合可以概括出

19、主旨是关于中国5G的迅速发展以及引领世界。B (1) Welcome to your future life!(2) You get up in the morning and look into the mirror（镜子）. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people at your age could live to be 150, so at 40, youre not old at all. And your parents just

20、 had an anti-aging treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age!(3) You say to your shirt, Turn red. It changes from blue to red. In 2035,smart clothes will be designed to be with special particles (粒子) much smaller than the cells(细胞) in your body. The particles can be programmed to change our

21、 clothes color or clothing designing.(4) You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, You shouldnt drink that! Your fridge has read the chips (芯片) that includes information about the milk, and it knows the milk has gone bad. In 2035, every article of food in the supermarket has

22、 such a chip.(5) Its time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just youre your smart car where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve (袖子). Such smart technology is all around you.(6)So will all these things come true? For new technology to succeed, says scientis

23、t Andrew Zolli,it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already. The Internet is one example-what will be the next?9With the help of medical technology, people will .Anever get oldBlook nearly the sameClive much longerDalways stay at young age10What can we learn from Paragraph 4?AMi

24、lk is easily going bad in fridges.Bpeople neednt drink milk in the future.CFood in fridges will be much healthier.DFridges will tell information about food.11According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?AJacket sleeves can speak like men.BSmart cars can lead people ways.CCars will be abl

25、e to drive without men.DJacket sleeves will help look for friends.12In the passage, the writer tries to tell us .Atechnology will continue changing our lifeBour future life will be different from todayCthere will be many kinds of new technologyDInternet will be replaced by other new technology【答案】9-

26、12CDCA【分析】本文是一篇说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了未来日常生活中的科学技术。9细节理解题。根据第二段“Many people at your age could live to be 150”可知，在医疗技术的帮助下，人们能活更长时间。故选C。10细节理解题。根据“Your fridge has read the chips (芯片) that includes information about the milk, and it knows the milk has gone bad”可知，本段主要介绍的是未来的食品上都会有包含食物信息的芯片，因此冰箱会分辨食物信息。故选

27、D。11细节理解题。A选项：夹克衫袖子可以像人一样说话。根据“you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve”可知，在未来你可以通过夹克衫袖子说话，并不是它自身能够说话，选项错误；B选项：智能汽车可以领路。根据“Just youre your smart car where to go”可知，在未来你需要将路线告诉智能汽车，它并不会引导你前进，选项错误；C选项：汽车可以自动驾驶。根据“cars drive themselves”可知，选项正确；D选项：夹克衫袖子能够帮助寻找朋友。文中并没有提到它的这项作用，选项错误。故选C。12主旨大意题。根据文章

28、最后一段“For new technology to succeedit has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already”及全文内容可知，新技术要取得成功，就必须比我们现有的技术好得多，并以互联网为例说明了科学技术会一直改变着我们的生活。故选A。四、语法填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Is your schoolbag too heavy to carry？The eschoolbag will 13 a hand to you.Its 14that eschoolbags

29、 are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon.It is 15 small computer for students.Heavy schoolbags have been a serious problem 16 them.But the eschoolbag will change everything.It is 17 lighter than a usual schoolbag.Whats more，it is as small as a usual book，18it can hold all the

30、 things for study，including textbooks and exercise books.They can be made into chips ( 芯片) 19 are as small as a stamp.The students can read the text page by page and even send emails to teachers.All they have to do is 20the right chip into the eschoolbag and press a button.Some say that etextbooks c

31、an be 21 broken.Others say they are not good for 22eyes because giving too much attention to them will be harmful to eyesight.But only time will tell.【答案】13give 14said 15a 16for 17much18but 19that/which 20putting 21easily 22students【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新的科技发明e书包和e教材的特点、功能和潜在缺点。13句意：e书包会帮你的。give a ha

32、nd to帮助，伸出援助之手；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填give。14句意：据说e书包会很快进入中国中学使用。Its said that据说，是惯用表达；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填said。15句意：这是一个学生用的小电脑。computer是单数名词，需用不定冠词修饰；small以辅音因素开头，需用a；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填a。16句意：沉重的书包对他们来说是一个严重的问题。be a problem for sb. 对某人来说是个问题；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填for。17句意：它比一般的书包轻得多。lighter更轻的，比较级可用much等修饰，根据句意结构和上下

33、文提示，可知强调的是“更轻”，故填much。18句意：更重要的是，它和一本普通的书一样小，但它可以容纳所有的学习用的东西，包括教科书和练习本。本句前后是转折关系，需用but连接；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填but。19句意：它们可以被制成像邮票一样小的芯片。本句是定语从句，先行词chips是物，可用that/which引导；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填that/which。20句意：他们所要做的就是把正确的芯片放进书包，然后按一个按钮。put into放进/植入，is后不可接动词，需用动名词形式；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填putting。21句意：有人说电子教科书可能容易破碎。b

34、reak破碎，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填easily。22句意：另一些人说电子教科书对学生的眼睛不好。eyes眼睛，名词需用形容词或名词所有格修饰；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知用所有格，故填students。【点睛】短文填空题，根据句意语境用单词的正确形式填空，使句意通顺，文意连贯。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。三、短文首字母填空Read the pass

35、age and fill in the blanks with suitable words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。）Welcome to your future life! Believe me. It is full of w23things!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is young-looking. Many people could live to be over 100, so you are not old at all. You

36、can just have an anti-aging(抗衰老的)pill. Now, you look younger!In 2035, “magic clothes” have particles(粒子) and we can ask these particles to do many things, so it is not surprising that the clothes can even change c24in a short time. You only need to say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It can turn from blu

37、e to red.You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldnt drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that has i25about the milk, and it knows the milk is not fresh. In 2035, every kind of food in the shop has such a chip. They will help keep us h26.After you get

38、ready, its time to go to w27. In 2035, just tell your “smart car” where to go, and soon you will arrive at your company because cars can drive t28. On the way, you can read,call a friend or even sleep. In a word, “smart technology” is all around you.【答案】23wonderful 24colors/ colours 25information 26

39、healthy 27work 28themselves【分析】本文是一篇讲述未来生活的科幻文章。在将来的世界里，科技将会如此发达以至于日常生活将变得更加简单快捷。23句意：它充满了美好的事物！根据下文的具体介绍，如 Your face is young-looking.可知，未来的生活充满美好的事物，故答案为wonderful。24句意：所以衣服甚至可以在短时间内改变颜色也就不足为奇了。根据下文You only need to say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It can turn from blue to red.可知，这里讲的是衣服可以变不同的颜色，所以这里应

40、该填颜色，且指代的是多种颜色，要用复数形式，故答案为colours。25句意：你的冰箱已经读过含有牛奶信息的芯片。根据上文You pick up the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldnt drink that!” 可知，冰箱已经读取到信息了，英语中“信息”是information，故答案为information。26句意：它们将帮助我们保持健康。根据文中You shouldnt drink that!和it knows the milk is not fresh.可知，冰箱会提醒牛奶不新鲜不应该喝，所以这样的冰箱会让人们更加健康，英语中表达“保持某人”

41、结构是keep sb.+adj，所以空格需要一个形容词，“健康的”是healthy，故答案为healthy。27句意：该上班了。根据后文just tell your “smart car” where to go, and soon you will arrive at your company可知，这里表达的是“去上班”，英语是go to work，故答案为work。28句意：因为汽车可以自己驾驶。根据文中On the way, you can read, call a friend or even sleep.在路上，你可以看书，打电话给朋友甚至睡觉。可知，车可以自动驾驶，而这里指代的是c

42、ars复数名词，所以这里要用他们自己，故答案为themselves。四、填写适当的单词补全对话根据对话内容及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词或短语，使对话完整、通顺。(in a restaurant)A: Oh, heres a message from Cindy. Shes going to the bank, so shell be late.B: Then letso29 first.A: OK.(5 minutes later)B:H30 did you pay for our dinner?A: 60 yuan. You know, it says in the newspaper t

43、hat we wont havem31 in the future.B: Will we pay for everything with credit cards (信用卡)?A: No, we wont. People will pay for things electronically (用电子方法).B:H32 will they do that?A: They will have a computer chip (芯片) in their hands. When they want something, theyll show their hands.B: Wow! That soun

44、ds great. It will make peoples life muche33.A: Yes, youre right.【答案】29order 30How much 31money 32How 33easier【分析】短文大意：A和B在餐馆里就付费问题谈论未来付费的方法，人们不用到银行取钱，手里有一个电脑芯片，想要什么东西，出示他们的手即可。29句意：那我们先点菜吧。前面介绍对话的场景在一家餐馆，肯定与点餐，就餐有关。Lets后跟动词原形，根据首字母提示以及句意可知，答案为order。30句意：我们晚餐你付了多少钱？根据答语“60 yuan.”可知，问句是询问付了多少钱，故答案为How much。31句意：报纸上说我们将来就没有钱了。结合下句“Will we pay for everything with credit cards (信用卡)?”理解，将来人们在交易时不用现金，纸币有可能不存在了，故答案为money。32句意：他们会怎么做？根据答语“They will have a computer chip (芯片) in their hands.”可知，问句是询问交易的方式，要选择疑问词How。33句意：它将使人们的生活更容易。much修饰形容词的比较级，前文提到的交易方式的确会给人们的生活带来极大的方便，故答案为easier。