45 中考英语词汇综合练习(短文填空)-【识记清单·题型集训】2024中考英语一轮复习核心词汇(2022新课标最新版).docx
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1、中考英语词汇综合练习 词语运用无提示填空请阅读下列文章,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。AIn the Western Han Dynasty there was a young boy. His 1 . was Kuang Heng. He was born into a poor family. He always wore worn clothes. He had no money to go to school, 2 . he liked reading and studied hard. Kuang Heng was busy doing farm work in
2、 the day, so he only had 3. to read at night.But his parents were 4. poor to buy a candle for him. He felt sad.One night when he looked at the light from his neighbor s house,5. idea came to him. He dug a small hole in the wall and let the light come in through the hole. In the light from his neighb
3、ors house, 6 .could read until late at night. In this way, he read a lot of books.When Kuang Heng grew up,he 7 . a very famous scholar(学者).This story tells us that we should try our best to learn knowledge, but never be discouraged(泄气的)easily no 8. how difficult the situation may be.9. course, thing
4、s are quite different today. But we should remember that hard work pays off. We should improve ourselves through learning and get 10 .for our future.BIn a small house outside London lives an old man. People often see him look after his flowers in his garden all 1. time.One day, a young painter passe
5、d by the old mans house. He looked at the nice garden and the small house, imagining 2. happy he would be if he lived in such a beautiful place. Suddenly 3. found the old gardener blind. Shocked, he walked to the old man and asked,“Why are you taking 4. of the flowers every day? 5 .fact,you cant see
6、 them.”The old man smiled and said,“I can tell you four 6. .First,I was a gardener when I was young and I really love this job.Second,7. I cant see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness(芬芳)of them using my 8 .As to the last, its you.”“Me? But you dont know me,” said the p
7、ainter, puzzled(困惑的).“Yeah,its true that I dont 9. you but I know flowers are gifts and everyone loves them. And the beauty of my garden will make many people happy,” answered the old man. The old man is alone but not 10. because all of his flowers are his friends and neighbors. They are grown in hi
8、s heart. I believe that he can hear the voice of them. CAn old woman in a wheelchair(轮椅) moved into the apartment next door to Betsys. “Mom, lets go to say hello to our new 1 ,”said Betsy.Her mom smiled and suggested,“2. dont you give her some time to get settled(安顿好)?”The next morning they visited
9、the old woman. The lady invited them in and said her 3. name was Harris.“Please forgive(原谅)the way the house looks,” said Ms. Harris. “Being in a wheelchair makes it less convenient for 4 .to put things away.Betsy and her mom stayed only for 5. short time. Betsys mom said, “If you ever need anything
10、, let us know.”“Thank you very 6. said Ms. Harris politely.The next day, Betsy went to visit Ms. Harris again. The door was open,7. she looked in but only to see Ms. Harris on the ground next to her wheelchair. She rushed to Ms. Harris. “I think I broke my arm, said Ms. Harris. Betsy 8. 911 for an a
11、mbulance(救护车).While Ms. Harris was not at home, Betsy decidedto help put things away for her. When Ms. Harris 9. from the hospital, she was surprised by Betsys hard work. “You are a very kind girl,”she said. Im so lucky to have bought this house 10. yours! Betsy smiled and said,“Welcome home!”DOne d
12、ay, my friend Sarah told me about a nice river.She 1 .the scenery(风景) was great, but that there wasnt a hotel around the river. Because my brother, Sam, loves nature, my 2. and I decided to celebrate his birthday one weekend there. My mother prepared everything to go camping. Sam was very excited.Af
13、ter arriving 3. car and walking for two hours,we four finally discovered the river. 4. beautiful it was! Then,we put up a tent near the river. When we were having lunch, it 5. to rain! In the beginning, we didnt care. However, the rain became heavy suddenly.What was 6. ,our tent was blown away by th
14、e strong wind. We had to go back to the car. So we started walking, but the map was in the tent! Luckily 7. brother had a compass(指南针)in his pocket. So we could go back to the car. The funniest thing was that the rain 8. when we got into the car. The sun appeared.The rest of the weekend was much bet
15、ter. My father put up another tent 9. he had in the car. And we had 10. great time celebrating Sams birthday.Going camping is great, but remember-respect nature!EDo you remember the name of your kindergarten(幼儿园)teacher?I do.Her 1. was Anna White.I dont remember much about what I learned in her clas
16、s, but my mother once told me that I used to 2. a lot. I would bring back what I wrote, and she would look at it 3. find many mistakes in it. However, there were no red corrections(改正),and often a “star. Sometimes even a “Good”! It worried my 4 .a lot. So one day she went to ask Mrs.White 5. she nev
17、er corrected my mistakes.“The children are just beginning to get excited about using words and making sentences,” Mrs. White said. “I dont want to make them lose confidence by correcting every 6. they made.”Thanks to Mrs. White, I am never 7. about writing what I meant. I grew up by learning to use
18、words with loving confidence.I used to spell “beautiful” wrong.I could never remember the “e” goes 8 the“a”.It frustrated(使沮丧)my teacher in high school very much. She asked me to use pretty instead of “beautiful” while writing.I didnt listen to 9. .I think although “pretty” is easier to spell, it do
19、esnt hold as much as what we mean sometimes.For me, life isnt pretty, but its beautiful. Oh, I made 10. same mistake again! It s beautiful.首字母提示填空根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。AThe Mogao Grottoes(莫高窟)lie in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. They are made up of 735 grottoes.Every year hundreds of thousa
20、nds of t (1) from all over the world visit them.Last month,I was 1 (2)to take a journey there.Before entering the grotto area,I w (3) two 20-minute movies at the visitors centre. One of them was about the construction(建造)history of the Mogao Grottoes and the o (4) provided a 3D introduction to some
21、important grottoes. Then I followed the guide to visit the dark grottoes. It was l (5) opening a hidden box with valuable things when the guide opened one of the old grottoes. The guide t (6) us the stories of the past from the statues(雕像)and wall paintings.These stories were fresh and interesting f
22、or me. Some wall paintings show musicians p (7)pipa and some show dancers dancing at parties .I was touched deeply by the great artwork of a (8) Chinese. The huge statues s (9)look solemn(庄严的),although some of their faces have turned black, and some have lost an arm or two because of natural weather
23、ing(风化).It was a wonderful travelling e (10).I hope to go there again some day.BEvery year, on the last Wednesday of August, there is an interesting festival in Buol, Spain-the La Tomatina Festival. On that day, people go into the streets and t (1) red tomatoes at each other.No one is sure how the f
24、estival began, but it seems that it started in the 1940s. One s (2) tells how some teenagers startedthrowing tomatoes at one another for fun. This activity was so enjoyable that o (3)people joined in.Now on the day of the festival, several large lorries(卡车)carry o (4)100,000 kg of soft tomatoes to t
25、he town square. After a special signal(信号)is given, the tomato fight b (5).It usually lasts for about one hour. After another signal,people stop throwing the fruit and begin to do the clean-up.At one time, more than 40,000 people came to the f (6).Compared to Buols population of about 9,000, that wa
26、s too many.S (7) the organisers decided to introduce a limit (限制)This was set at a maximum(最大量)of 20,000 people every year.The organisers give lots of a (8) to anyone who joins in the festivals tomato fight. They advise that festival-goers should only w (9) clothes they are happy to throw away. Peop
27、le are also asked to make sure that the tomatoes are as soft as p (10)before they throw them. But most important of all, the organisers just want visitors to the La Tomatina Festival to have a fantastic time!CMy hero isnt very famous, but she should be. Shes Mary Anning. She was born in the UK in 17
28、99. She waso (1)12 years old when she made a great discovery. She f (2)the first dinosaur fossil(恐龙化石)on the cliffs(悬崖)of Lyme Regis, in the south of England.That was in 1811,and until then people had thought that it was i (3) for an animal to become extinct(灭绝的)Mary Anning was from a p (4) family a
29、nd never went to school, so she couldnt take part in any of the scientific research groups. However,she read as many science b as she could and keptsearching for fossils. To find t (6),she often risked her life to climb dangerous cliffs. She once nearly 1 (7)her life in a landslide(山崩).Although she
30、didnt w (8)any famous books about fossils, her study of fossils was said to be excellent.I admire her b (9) she went on trying to make new discoveries at a time when usually only men, and men with money were allowed to be scientists. After she d (10),the writer Charles Dickens said that the carpente
31、rs(木匠的)daughter had won a name for herself.DI still remember the night when I was alone at home five years ago.At that time,my family 1 (1) in a yard. It was a stormy night.I was about to go to b (2)when I saw a scary shadow(吓人的阴影)at my window. “Whos there?” I shouted. Suddenly there was a flash of
32、lightning. I saw a lions face. I thought of the piece of n (3)I watched on TV. It said that a lion ran away from the local circus(马戏团)and that it hadnt been found yet. I was s (4) that it was just the lion! I ran to my bed and pulled my blanket(毛毯)over myhead. I started to s (5) for my parents to he
33、lp me, but there was no reply. Then I remembered they were on the plane to London. I looked out of my blanket quietly but it was too d (6) to see anything.Suddenly I had an idea. I picked up my mobile phone and f (7) the phone number of the circus on the Internet. And then I called to tell the man i
34、n the circus about the lion and my home a (8).When some men from the circus came to get the lion back,it was already 11:30 pm. I went back to bed and tried to sleep, but I couldnt b (9) I was so excited.I didnt know when I f (10) fell asleep.The next morning I called my parents and told them about t
35、he story. They said I was brave and were pleased with what I did.EThe Zibo Ceramics(陶瓷)Museum in Shandong Province is a young and energetic museum. It was set up in 2002 and was o (1)to the public in 2011.In the museum, you can see more than 160,000 valuable ancient and m (2)ceramics,as well as glas
36、s works from home and abroad. You can also learn about their development through high technologies.When you visit it, an important part that you cant m (3)is to enjoy the five kinds of high-quality ceramics. They were creatively developed in Zibo a (4) the founding of the Peoples Republic of China i
37、n 1949. You can also s (5)the blue-and-white teaware(茶具)produced in Zibo. It was chosen to be used in the Great Hall of the People in the 1960s. Since then, Zibo ceramics have b (6) national ceramics for state banquets(国宴)and international meetings.A (7) important part of the museum is the exhibitio
38、n for the fantastic glass works. You can see old ones with a long h (8) or new ones used today, or glass works from more than 20 foreign countries.Welcome to the Zibo Ceramics Museum to enjoy the great culture of ceramics and glass! Im s (9) you will have a wonderful time here. The museum is free to
39、 e (10). It opens from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm, but it closes on Mondays except public holidays.FIve noticed that conversations with my children have started to turn into something that I dont like. It could be myproblem.I dont always think b (1) I open my mouth.For example, my kids would tell me about s
40、omething that has been troubling t (2). Then,as soon as they are finished, I go into the Mum mode (模式).I can t help speaking with them like this:“You should .”“You n (3) to consider.”Have you thought of.?”“Mum!”They usually stop me and leave silently.I just want to be part of their lives. More impor
41、tantly, I want to keep them from m (4) some unnecessary mistakes. But they just want a listening ear and an open heart.Im not alone in this. One day a friend told me that her son h (5) listened to anything she said. “Its like talking to a wall,”she added.I know that feeling very well. But Im learnin
42、g very slowly-that talking at is not the s (6) as talking with. Giving advice to children can be full of problems. Though we may see ourselves sharing the wisdom(智慧)of our years,they s (7)something else.They see a controlling parent who hasnt accepted the fact that theyre adults with their own thoug
43、hts and feelings.Theyre not looking for any s (8) or help.They may not even want an immediate way to solve a d (9)problem.In fact,they just need someone who loves and supports them to talk with.Because of this, I ve decided to become a better parent by being a better 1 (10). Its not an easy task for
44、 parents like me. But Im on the way.GOver the years, Marvel has won the hearts of fans with stories of superheroes that save the world.Last year a novel named The Vitals: True Nurse Stories came out.The Vitals: True Nurse Stories tells stories of some real heroes - nurses. They risk their 1 (1)every
45、 day to save patients from the deadly COVID-19.Lisa Huckestein from Allegheny Health Network (AHN) went to Marvel and discussed the idea of c (2)a comic book(连环漫画册)to show how much people think highly of brave hospital workers. Marvel loved the idea and a (3) for some stories from some nurses.The th
46、ree stories in the comic book are from the real-life e (4) of eight AHN nurses. One tells what a nurse goes through to save a patient who has trouble breathing. The second tells us that nurses h (5)isolated(被隔离的)COVID-19 patients to stay connected with their loved ones through technology. The 1 (6)o
47、ne shows how nurses lives have changed.“No one is born to be a hero. But in face of COVID-19,our nurses put t (7) own health at risk to care for these patients,said the speaker of AHN.“They have tried their best to do w (8) heroes do. We want to make sure they know how much we admire them. We hope t
48、hat w (9) they see themselves as real Marvel Comics Super Heroes, they will feel encouraged.”Marvel and AHN hope that people worldwide will share the comic book with friends and family. And be s (10) to thank the doctors, nurses, and other real-life superheroes who are working hard to keep us safe a
49、nd healthy.HXirli Abudukirm, 25, is a hip-hop dance teacher in Urumqi,Xinjiang. In the e (1) of many people, he is a successful dancer and teacher. But the road to success hasnt been e (2)for him.Xirli was born in a small city about 200 km away from Urumqi.He became i (3) in hip-hop dance when he sa
50、w it on TV at the age of 12. “It was so cool, he said. “I wanted to dance 1 (4)the dancers on TV, so I began to learn their moves at home.”Xirli dreamed of being a professional hip-hop dancer, while his parents h (5) Xirli would become a doctor in the future. Xirli didnt listen to them and decided t
51、o have a try. “I was not g (6) at moving to the beat of the music at first, so I often repeated a move a thousand times a day just to master it, he said. To win support from his parents, he practised quite h (7)and finally won a local dance competition. When he showed his prize to his parents, he fe
52、lt that they began to c (8)their attitudes(态度)Xirli works in a private dance club now. For him, it is a p (9) to work and follow his dream. “Not many people havem (10) to turn their teenage dreams intoa profession, Xirli said. “Im proud to be an exception, and I enjoy my work.”IDont Call Me Marda is
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
