61二月二龙抬头2022年中考英语时文热点话题题型专练.docx

1、61 二月二龙抬头2022年中考英语时文热点话题题型专练二月二龙抬头，关于二月二的风俗和禁忌，你都知道吗？今天就是2020年2月24日，也就是农历二月初二了，民间称这一天“龙抬头”，象征着春回大地，万物复苏。龙抬头又被称为“春耕节”、“农事节”、“春龙节”，是汉族民间传统节日。那么你知道二月二的由来吗？这天除了理发还有哪些风俗和禁忌呢？今天我们就来聊一聊。1、二月二的由来二月二起源于三皇之首伏羲氏时期。伏羲氏“重农桑，务耕田”，每年二月二这天，“皇娘送饭，御驾亲耕”，自理一亩三分地。后来黄帝、唐尧、虞舜、夏禹纷纷效法先王。到周武王，不仅沿袭了这一传统作法，而且还当作一项重要的国策来实行。于二月

2、初二，举行重大仪式，让文武百官都亲耕一亩三分地。所以这一天又被称为“春耕节”、“农事节”。民间有“二月二，龙抬头”之说，这是因为二月二前后，蛇、蚯蚓等结束冬眠、开始活动。民间认为，龙是天子的象征，是祥瑞之物，更是风雨的主宰，而“二月二”则是龙欲升天开始活动的日子，故曰“二月二，龙抬头”。”龙抬头“，万物生发、昂首挺胸，扬眉吐气的意思，故自古以来，人们也把二月二这天，作为了一个辞旧迎新、转来好运的日子。2、“二月二龙抬头”民间习俗剃龙头农历二月二是蛰龙升天的日子，民间认为在这一天剃头，会使人鸿运当头、福星高照。儿童理发，叫剃“喜头”，借龙抬头之吉时，保佑孩童健康成长，长大后出人头地；大人理发，则

3、寓意辞旧迎新，希望带来好兆头、好运气。故民谚说“二月二剃龙头，一年都有精神头”。每逢这天，家家理发店都顾客盈门，生意兴隆。 祭社神二月二既是龙抬头节也是土地公的诞辰，“土地诞”也称“社日节”。社日分为春社日和秋社日，古时春社是立春后第五个戊日，秋社是立秋后第五个戊日（戊，五行属土）。古人认为土生万物，土地神是广为敬奉的神灵之一。人们认为土地公管理着五谷的生长和地方的平安，很多地方的百姓都要在“二月二”这天奉祀土地神。吃龙食二月二这天在饮食上也有一定的讲究，因为人们相信“龙威大发”，所以这一天饮食多以龙为名。吃春饼名曰“吃龙鳞”，吃面条名曰“吃龙须”，吃馄饨为“吃龙眼”，吃饺子则叫“吃龙耳”，面

4、条、馄饨一块煮叫做“龙拿珠”，吃葱饼叫做“撕龙皮”。“二月二，龙抬头，大仓满，小仓流”，这一天家家户户都要吃炒糖豆，有“金豆开花，五谷丰登”之寓意。放龙灯黄河三角洲及一些沿河地区还有“放龙灯”的习俗。不少人家用芦苇或秫秸扎成小船，插上蜡烛或放上用萝卜挖成的小油碗，待到傍晚时分，放到河里或湾里点燃，为龙照路。借此娱乐同时又传递一种美好的祝愿。围粮仓农历二月初二清晨，北方很多地区的村民早早起床，家庭主妇从自家锅灶底下掏一筐烧柴禾余下的草木灰，拿一把小铁铲子铲些草木灰，人走手摇，在地上画出一个个圆来。围仓的圆圈，大套小，少则三圈，多则五圈，围单不围双。围好仓后，把家中的粮食虔诚地放在仓的中间，还有意

5、撒在仓的外围，象征当年的大丰收。一、阅读判断China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day (龙抬头) is one of them.This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). It is the start of spring and farming. This year, the day fell on March 8th.

6、The dragon is important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call ourselves the “descend-ants (传人) of the dragon”. Therefor, people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons.On the day in ancient times, people put ashes (灰) in the kitchen. This was “to lead the dragon in

7、to the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest (收获) in autumn.Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (细须)” noodles and dumplings Today many customs have been dead.

8、 But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mothers brothers.根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）误（F）。1The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of the Chinese festivals.2February 2nd was the Dragon Head Raising Day this year.3On the day

9、 in ancient times, people put ashes (灰) in the kitchen.4One custom that has remained is to eat moon-cakes.5Youd better not cut your hair before the Dragon Head Raising Day if you have uncle(s).【答案】1-5TFTFT【短文分析】本文主要介绍中国的传统节日龙抬头。包括龙抬头的时间和习俗等。【答案解析】【第1题】细节理解题。根据“China is a country with many colorful d

10、ays and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day (龙抬头) is one of them”可知，龙抬头是中国的节日之一，故填T。【第2题】细节理解题。根据“This year, the day fell on March 8th”可知，今年的龙抬头日期是3月8号，故填F。【第3题】细节理解题。根据“On the day in ancient times, people put ashes (灰) in the kitchen”可知，古代在这一天，人们将灰放到厨房，故填T。【第4题】细节理解题。根据“For example, people eat “

11、dragon whisker (细须)” noodles and dumplings”可知，人们吃龙须面和饺子，而月饼是中秋节的食物，故填F。【第5题】 细节理解题。根据“It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mothers brothers”可知，在正月里理发会给舅舅带来厄运，所以最好不要在龙抬头之前理发，故填T。二、阅读回答问题The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival, or Dragon-Head-Raising Fe

12、stival, is on the second day of the second lunar(农历的) month every year, and shows the start of spring and farming. This year it is on February 24.Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall(降雨量) increases because the Dragon King has woken from his winter sleep. A well-known phrase goes. “E

13、r yue er, long tai tou,” meaning, “On the second day of the second month, the dragon raises his head.”The most famous tradition on this day is getting a haircut. People believe that it can help throw away bad luck.During the festival, foods are quite special. People eat chengyao cakes, made with ric

14、e, during the festival in Suzhou, where a saying goes, “If you cat chengyao on Longtaitou, your waist(腰) wont hurt all year.”At the same time, other foods, like noodles, dumplings, and popcorn, get their names from dragon body parts. Noodles are dragons beard (long xu), dumplings are dragons ears (l

15、ong er), and popcorn dragon seeds (long zi).1When is the Chinese Longtaitou Festival every year? (no more than 9 words)_2Why does rainfall increase after the festival according to ancient people? (no more than 10 words)_3How do people throw away bad luck on that day? (no more than 4 words)_4Where do

16、 people eat chengyao cakes during the festival? (no more than 2 words)_5What are called dragons ears (long er)? (no more than 1 word)_【答案】1On the second day of the second lunar month .2Because the Dragon King has woken from his winter sleep.3They get a haircut.4In Suzhou.5Dumplings.【短文分析】本文介绍了中国的传统节

17、日龙抬头。【答案解析】【第1题】根据“The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival, or Dragon-Head-Raising Festival, is on the second day of the second lunar(农历的) month every year, and shows the start of spring and farming.”可知龙抬头是每年的农历二月初二。故填On the second day of the second lunar month .【第2题】根据“Ancient people believed t

18、hat after this day, rainfall(降雨量) increases because the Dragon King has woken from his winter sleep.”可知古代人认为二月二过后，雨量增加是因为龙王冬眠后苏醒了。故填Because the Dragon King has woken from his winter sleep.【第3题】根据“The most famous tradition on this day is getting a haircut. People believe that it can help throw away b

19、ad luck.”可知二月二当天人们剪头发来赶走坏运气。故填They get a haircut.【第4题】根据“People eat chengyao cakes, made with rice, during the festival in Suzhou.”可知二月二苏州人吃撑腰糕。故填In Suzhou.【第5题】根据“Noodles are dragons beard (long xu), dumplings are dragons ears (long er), and popcorn dragon seeds (long zi).”可知饺子被叫做龙耳。故填Dumplings.三、多

20、任务混合阅读阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。Why do many Chinese people refuse to cut their hair during the first month of the lunar year?This is because people believe that getting a haircut during the first lunar month is not a good idea. Tradition says that doing so will cause your mothers brothers to die. （A）_ its n

21、ot true, some people still believe it.So, after a months wait, people usually cut their hair on Dragon Head-Raising Day-the second day of the second lunar month. It was once a tradition to line up outside of barber shops on this day.Dragon Head-Raising Day falls on Mar. 14th this year. It is an impo

22、rtant traditional Chinese holiday. Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall would increase because the rain-bringing Dragon King would wake up from his winter sleep. So that day is the start of spring and farming.As a well-known saying goes, （B）“On the second day of the second month, th

23、e dragon lifts his head.”（C）_ cutting their hair, there are also other ways to celebrate this holiday. For example, people eat food with “dragon names”. Noodles are dragons beard. Dumplings are dragons ears and spring rolls are dragons scales（龙鳞）.1根据上下文，在（A）（C）两处填入恰当的单词。（A）_（C）_2在短文中找到与所给句子意思最相近的语句。

24、As a tradition, people used to wait in line to have a haircut on Dragon Head-Raising Day._3People eat food with “dragon names” to celebrate the holiday, please write two kinds of food._ and _.4结合上下文，将（B）处句子译为中文：_5What does the passage mainly talk about?ACustoms on Dragon Head-Raising DayBThe food wi

25、th “dragon names”CThe history of Dragon Head-Raising Day【答案】1Although/Though Besides2It was once a tradition to line up outside of barber shops on this day.3noodles dumplings/spring rolls4二月二，龙抬头。5A【短文分析】本文向我们介绍中国传统习俗，正月不理发，而是农历二月二去理发；并向我们介绍这一天人们的一些习俗。【答案解析】【第1题】分析“its not true, some people still be

26、lieve it.”可知，（A）处表示让步，可用although/though引导让步状语从句，用在句首需大写首字母；分析“cutting their hair, there are also other ways to celebrate this holiday.”可知，（C）处表示“除之外，还有”，可用besides连接，用在句首需大写首字母。故填Although/Though；Besides。【第2题】分析题干“As a tradition, people used to wait in line to have a haircut on Dragon Head-Raising Day

27、.”可知，作为一种传统，人们过去在龙抬头时排队理发。文中“It was once a tradition to line up outside of barber shops on this day.这曾经是一个传统，在这一天在理发店外面排队。”与之相符，故填It was once a tradition to line up outside of barber shops on this day.【第3题】 根据“Noodles are dragons beard. Dumplings are dragons ears and spring rolls are dragons scales（

28、龙鳞）.”可知，面条是龙的胡子，饺子是龙的耳朵，春卷是龙的鳞。故填noodles；dumplings/spring rolls。【第4题】On the second day of the second month农历二月初二，二月二；the dragon龙；lifts his head抬头。故填“二月二，龙抬头。”【第5题】本文主要向我们介绍了龙抬头的一些风俗习惯，选项A“龙抬头的习俗”符合主题，故选A。四、阅读还原6选5The Dragon Head-raising FestivalChina is a country with a long and rich history. _1_ Th

29、e Double Second Festival（the Dragon Head-raising Festival or Longtaitou Festival）is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month of the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of spring and farming. It falls on March 14th this year.The dragon plays an important role

30、 in Chinese culture. Dragon culture is one of the most popular cultures in China. _2_ People celebrated the Dragon Head-raising Festival with many customs about the dragon in ancient times.On the special day, people put ashes in the kitchen. _3_ People believed that if the dragon went into their hou

31、ses, they could have a good luck all year round and have a good harvest in autumn. On the special day, people ate special food. _4_ For example, people ate noodles called “dragon whiskers noodles” and dumplings called “dragon ears”. On the special day, people sent gifts to each other, picked vegetab

32、les, welcomed wealth and went on a spring outing_5_ Today people rush to have their hair cut, especially have their childrens hair cut on the Dragon Head-raising Festival. They want to make themselves have new looks and have a good year.AThe food was usually named after the dragon.BWhy is it called

33、“dragon lifting its head”?CIt has many colorful holidays and festivals.DChinese people call themselves the “descendants（传人）of the dragon”.EThey thought the dragon could be led into their houses with the help of the ashes.FEven though many of the customs have faded away（消退）, the tradition of cutting

34、hair is reaching new heights.【答案】1-5CDEAF【短文分析】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日二月龙抬头的节日习俗。【答案解析】【第1题】 根据“The Double Second Festival（the Dragon Head-raising Festival or Longtaitou Festival）is one of them”可知，中国有许多传统的节日，龙抬头就是其中之一，C选项“它有许多丰富多彩的假期和节日”符合语境，故选C。【第2题】根据“Dragon culture is one of the most popular cultures in Ch

35、ina”可知，此处应介绍中国人和龙文化之间的内容，D选项“中国人称自己为“龙的传人”符合语境，故选D。【第3题】根据“On the special day, people put ashes in the kitchen. ”可知，此处应解释人们为什么在这一天把灰放在厨房里，E选项“他们认为龙可以在灰烬的帮助下被引进他们的房子”符合语境，故选E。【第4题】根据“On the special day, people ate special food”可知，此处应介绍与食物有关的内容，A选项“这种食物通常以龙的名字命名”符合语境，故选A。【第5题】根据“Today people rush to have their hair cut”可知，此处应介绍与理发有关的内容，F选项“尽管许多传统习俗已经消失，但剪头发的传统却达到了新的高度”符合语境，故选F。