62学习雷锋好榜样2022年中考英语时文热点话题题型专练.docx

1、62 学习雷锋好榜样2022年中考英语时文热点话题题型专练百年瞬间丨向雷锋同志学习雷锋（1940年1962年）1963年3月5日，人民日报发表毛泽东主席题词：“向雷锋同志学习”，全国迅速掀起了学习雷锋精神的热潮，3月5日这一天也被确定为“学习雷锋纪念日”。雷锋正在给小学生做课外辅导雷锋：部队发给我的津贴费，我除了理发以外，还有就是买一些毛主席著作，买一些青年人的修养的书籍，其他的钱我都存起来。从工厂到部队，整整两年共节约了200块钱。雷锋是人民解放军沈阳部队工程兵某部班长，1960年参军，1962年8月15日因公殉职。他只是一名普通的战士，却在短暂的一生中助人无数。他走到哪里，就把好事做到哪里

2、。雷锋：人民有困难，就是我的困难，我绝不能袖手旁观。毛泽东主席题词：向雷锋同志学习如果你是一滴水，你是否滋润了一寸土地？如果你是一线阳光，你是否照亮了一分黑暗？如果你是一颗粮食，你是否哺育了有用的生命？如果你是一颗最小的螺丝钉，你是否永远坚守在你生活的岗位上？这是雷锋写在日记中的一段话，他用年仅22岁的生命给出了最好的回答：人的生命是有限的，可是，为人民服务是无限的，我要把有限的生命，投入到无限的为人民服务之中去。雷锋：我只有更好地为党工作，好好地学习，练好本领，当祖国需要我的时候，我一定要挺身而出，把自己的一切乃至生命献给伟大的党，献给人民。雷锋最喜爱的汽车是新中国自主生产的“解放牌CA10

3、”雷锋精神早已成为无私忘我、全心全意为人民服务精神的象征，影响着一代又一代的中国人。无论在哪个时代，雷锋都是人们心中最好的榜样。一、单项选择My grandma loves to _ stories about Lei Feng.AtellBsayCspeak【答案】A【解析】句意：我奶奶喜欢讲雷锋的故事。考查动词辨析。tell告诉；say说（内容）；speak说（语言）。tell stories“讲故事”，故选A。二、用所给单词的正确形式填空Lei Feng is always ready _ (help) others.【答案】to help【解析】句意：雷锋总是乐于助人。表达“乐意做某事

4、”用形容词短语“be ready to do”。表达“帮助”用动词“help”。故填to help。三、根据汉语提示填空Huang Jiguang and Lei Feng are _(偶像) of my classmates.【答案】heroes【解析】句意：黄继光和雷锋是我的同学们的偶像。hero：英雄，偶像；根据主语“黄继光和雷锋”是复数，可知做表语的名词用复数形式，结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是heroes。四、阅读补全句子小品扶不扶几年来一直为人们所热议：本是学雷锋做好事，结果竟变成一件须“谨慎”的事。今天是学雷锋日，你校就“你会不会扶老人”进行了一次调查。Percent %What

5、will they doWhy 70Give a hand.A good deed(好事); in need; the old should be cared for20Dont know.10Do not help.A lesson from Peng Yu Incident请根据上述调查结果以及自己的观点完成下列短文，词数不限。An old man fell down on the ground and couldnt get up. What would you do if you were there? We have asked all the students this quest

6、ion in our school. Here are the results.70%of the students say they will help the old man. They think the old man is really in need and he is supposed to be _1_. Besides, its_2_and should be advocated（提倡）. But 20% of the students dont know _3_. And the rest of the students say they will not help the

7、 old man. They say they _4_from the Peng Yu Incident. They are afraid of being blackmailed（讹诈). I think_5_.【答案解析】【第1题】根据句意：他们认为老人需要帮助 他也应该被关心或照顾。be supposed to do sth.应该做某事，前面有be，应填动词的过去分词。故填cared for/looked after/helped(答案不唯一)。【第2题】根据句意：另外，它是一件好事应该被提倡。根据提示中给的有a good deed一件好事。故填a good deed。【第3题】根据句意

8、推测20%的学生不知道是否该帮助老人或不知道该做什么或怎样处理等等均可，故what they should doif they should help the old/how to deal with the matter(答案不唯一)【第4题】根据上面提示中“A lesson from Peng Yu Incident”，从发生过的事件中得到教训，应用一般过去时或现在完成时，故可填(have) learned a lesson。【第5题】最后让写出自己的见解，一般应该是积极向上的态度，故可填Ill help the old man/We should help the old。考点：考查任务

9、型阅读。五、书面表达A3月5日是学雷锋纪念日，有的同学会选择去敬老院(the old peoples home)看望老人，有的同学会选择去儿童村(the childrens home)关怀孩子们，还有的同学会尽可能地帮助身边的人。不管用什么方式，同学们都在用自己的行为践行雷锋精神，向社会传递爱。请以“A Boy/Girl Who Is Like Lei Feng”为题写一篇作文，讲讲你身边像雷锋一样的一位男生或女生。提示：1.他/她学习成绩优异，经常在学习上帮助同学；2.他/她乐于助人，在日常生活中多为他人着想；3.他/她每周周末帮助隔壁独居的老人做家务。要求：1.参考提示内容，并进行适当发挥

10、；2.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现任何真实信息；(姓名、校名和地名等)4.不少于70词。A _ Who Is Like Lei Feng_【优秀范文】A Boy Who Is Like Lei FengMarch 5th is called Learn from Lei Feng Day in China. It is a day to help others. Now I will tell a story about a boy who is like Lei Feng. My best friend Tom is a top student in our cl

11、ass. He is good at every subject. Whats more, he always helps other students with their homework. He is also very kind and willing to help others. His neighbor lives alone. Every weekend, he helps his neighbor do housework. With the help of Tom, his neighbor feels happier than before.I hope everyone

12、 can learn from Lei Feng and make an effort to make our world more beautiful.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“A Boy/Girl Who Is Like Lei Feng”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为两段，第一段引出话题，践行雷锋精神，介绍自己的朋友；第二段呼吁每个人都像雷锋学习，让世界更美好。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。B来自美国的小迈克看完了学习雷锋报道后深受感动，他觉得不仅是中国人应该向

13、雷锋学习而且如果全世界的人都能做到这样，世界就会更美好。下面请你帮小迈克完成这篇发出号召的讲演稿。内容包括：1.简单介绍雷锋的事迹；2.提出学习雷锋的具体行动建议(至少三条)；3.呼吁大家都来学习雷锋。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卷上。Good morning, my dear teachers and students! Thats all for my speech! Thank you for listening.【优秀范文】Good morning, m

14、y dear teachers and students! I feel so glad to talk about a Chinese model soldier named Lei Feng. On December 18, 1940, Lei Feng was born in a poor peasant family in a small village which lies in Hunan Province. Lei he joined the Communist Party in 1960. He loved the Party and the people. Whats mor

15、e, he was selfless, hardworking and always did good for others. As a result, he became a model soldier one year later. Its a great pity that Lei died in an accident in 1962. What a great example Lei Feng is !I think people from the whole world should learn from Lei Feng.To learn from Lei Feng, we ca

16、n do what we can to help people in need and raise money for the poor. Whats more, we can do much voluntary work to make our city more beautiful. As students,we should help to clean the teachers offices, study hard and help each other with study. Hopefully, Living Lei Feng will live all over the worl

17、d.Thats all for my speech! Thank you for listening. 【解析】【详解】这篇作文要求我们以Mike的身份，写一篇演讲稿。内容主要有以下几个方面：首先介绍雷锋的先进事迹，这一部分注意应使用一般过去时态，动词应变成过去式形式，尤其需要注意不规则动词过去式的变化；然后呼吁大家都来向雷锋学习，并提出具体的行动建议。这一部分就可以使用一般现在时态。学生应根据这个提纲，组织语言，丰富作文的内容，使它充实、完整。写作时，要注意英语表达和汉语习惯的不同，不能逐词翻译，写汉语式的英语，应从句子的整体考虑，使用恰当的词汇、短语和句型，连贯成句。句与句之间要有合理的过

18、渡语句，这样可以使整篇文章意思连贯。点睛：这是一篇优秀的作文。首先这篇短文内容完整，充实，涵盖了题目要求的所有要点。在叙述雷锋的事迹之前，作者先用一句话引出短文的主题，I feel so glad to talk about a Chinese model soldier named Lei Feng；接下来比较长的篇幅介绍了雷锋的生平事迹；然后呼吁人们向雷锋学习，并提出了具体的建议。其次短文使用了正确的时态，第二段的内容以一般过去时态为主，第三段以一般现在时态为主。动词形式使用准确，语法规范。最后短文中使用较丰富的句型，如On December 18, 1940, Lei Feng was

19、born in a poor peasant family in a small village which lies in Hunan Province中定语从句、Whats more, he was selfless, hardworking and always did good for others. As a result, he became a model soldier one year later.中过渡性词语Whats more, As a result、What a great example Lei Feng is !感叹句、To learn from Lei Feng, we can do what we can to help people in need and raise money for the poor.非谓语动词、宾语从句等等。