英语必修Ⅱ牛津译林版UNIT3创新课件1（共103张）.ppt

1、话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点Unit 3 Amazing people话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点Mother TeresaMother Teresa of Calcutta(19101997)was a world famous catholic nun.From the age of 18 she worked in India to help the poor.For more than 30 years she took care of people who were mentally or physically disabled.She was awarded t

2、he Nobel Prize in 1979.In 2003，she was honored with the name of Blessed Teresa.Below is one of her speeches：话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点“I choose the poverty of our poor people.But I am grateful to receive the Nobel Prize in the name of the hungry，the naked，the homeless，of the crippled，of the blind，of the le

3、pers，of all those people who feel unwanted，unloved，uncaredfor throughout society，people that have become a burden to the society and shunned by everyone.”“And how beautiful it will be that from here a center for peace from war has been given.That from here the joy of life of the unborn child comes o

4、ut.If you become a burning light of peace in the world，then really the Nobel Prize is gift for the Norwegian people.”话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点William HGatesChairman and Chief Software ArchitectMicrosoft CorporationWilliam(Bill)H.Gates is chairman and chief software architect of Microsoft Corporation，the w

5、orldwide leader in software，services and solutions that help people and businesses realize their full potential(潜能)Microsoft had revenues(总收入)of US 36.84 billion for the fiscal(财政)year ending June 2004，and employs more than 55,000 people in 85 countries and regions.话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点Born on Oct.28,

6、1955，Gates grew up in Seattle with his two sisters.Their father，William H Gates H，was a Seattle attorney.Their late mother，Mary Gates，was a schoolteacher，University of Washington regent，and chairwoman of United Way International.Gates attended public elementary school and the private Lakeside School

7、.There，he discovered his interest in software and began programming computers at age 13.In 1973，Gates entered Harvard University as a freshman，where he lived down the hall from Steve Ballmer，now Microsofts chief executive officer.While at Harvard，Gates developed a version(版本)of the programming langu

8、age BASIC for the first microcomputerthe MITS Altair.话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点根据文章内容回答下列问题Who did Mother Teresa help?_Where did Gates become interested in software?_What does Microsoft Corporation do?_话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点答案She helped those who were mentally or physically disabled.He discovered his interest

9、 in software in private Lakeside School.Microsoft Corporation is the worldwide leader in software，services and solutions that help people and businesses realize their full potential.话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点Unit 3 Amazing people Section Welcome to the unit，Reading 课件（牛津版必修2，安徽专用）话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点.阅读理解(根

10、据Reading内容完成下列各题)1Howard Carter is_.Aa famous scientistBa brave explorerCa king buried in the tomb in EgyptDa rich man who was interested in Egypt话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点2Howard Carters most amazing discovery is_.Athe jewels in the tombsBthe mummies in the tombsCthe tomb of King TutankhamunDseveral tombs

11、 in Egypt话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点3All the following died after the tomb had been opened except _.ALord Carnarvon Bthe pet birdCGeorge Gould DHoward Carter4Today，scientists _.Aare afraid of the curse of the mummyBdo the search without any protectionCare still interested in the research with mummiesDhave f

12、ully explained the mystery of Tutankhamunstomb话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点5From the text we can infer that _.AHoward Carter knew how to protect himself when in the tombBscientists are still trying to work out the mystery of the tombCthe people who entered the tomb were punished by the mummyDthe deaths of tho

13、se related to the opening of the tomb were just coincidence答案 1.B2.C3.D4.C5.B话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点Howard Carter，a famous explorer，discovered many(1)things during his(2)because of his bravery and curiosity about the outside world.In 1891，he(3)sail for Alexandria，Egypt.In 1922，he discovered the tomb of

14、King Tutankhamun.Howard and his workm en became(4)after emptying the tomb.Carters lucky pet bird，which had led him to the place，was(5)by a snake.amazinglifetimesetricheaten.短文填空(根据Reading内容完成短文)话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点Lord Carnarvon fell ill with a(6)and died in Egypt.George Gould，Carnarvons friend，had a

15、 high fever after(7)the tomb and died.Richard Bethell，Carters secretary，(8)of heart trouble.Arthur Mace，one member of the team，died shortly after the discovery.Some people say the deaths were just coincidence.Othersbelieve the mummys curse(9)those who enter the resting place of the dead.A scientific

16、 explanation：The viruses inside the tomb(10)to illness or death.fevervisitingdiedpunisheslead话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点.教材研读一、熟记重点单词1.vt.保存，保护2n探险家；勘探者3n联系4vi.&vt.呼吸5vt.&vi.吞下，吞咽6adj.好奇的；求知欲强的7n大笔的钱，财富；运气8n内容9n病毒10vt.打扰；扰乱preserveexplorerconnectionbreatheswallowcuriousfortunecontentvirusdisturb话题美文欣赏课前自主导学

17、考点难点易混点二、重点短语探究1come(偶然)遇到；发现2result 导致；结果是3die 死于4pay 付清；取得成功；贿赂；报复5be curious 对感到好奇6have something to do 和有点关系7have an effect 对有影响8set sail 起航9search 搜索；寻找10go 出去；熄灭acrossinofoffaboutwithonforforout话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点三、教材佳句背诵1These preserved bodies are mummies.这些被保存的尸体以木乃伊闻名。2The tomb contained mo

18、re treasure than any of us had ever seen before,the mummy of the king.那墓里除了保存了皇帝的木乃伊，还有比我们从前曾经见过的还要多的珍宝。known asas well as话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点3.the tomb，Carters lucky pet bird，which he had left in Cairo，was swallowed by a snake.在他们进入陵墓的那一刻，卡特的那只被他留在开罗的幸运鸟被一条蛇吞了。4Within seven years,21 people who had s

19、omething the opening of the tomb died.七年间，与陵墓发掘工作有关的人员有21人死亡。Upon their enteringto do with话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点1have an effect on对有影响(教材原句)Which of these peoples achievements have the largest effect on our lives today？这些人的成就中哪些是对我们现在的生活影响最大的？(P41)These agreements have an effect on both the buyer and t

20、he seller.这些协议对买卖双方都有影响。This medicine has a great effect on you.这药对你的影响很大。Punishment has very little effect on him.惩罚对他不起作用。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【用法归纳】have a good/bad/great effect on.对有好的/坏的/大的影响have little effect on对很小有影响come into effect实行；bring/put into effect开始生效话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【辨析】affect/influe

21、nce/effectaffect是及物动词，意为“影响；引起感情波动；感染；喜欢”，常用于指一时的“影响”。influence可作动词，也可作名词，往往意味着较长时间的、潜移默化的“影响”。effect是名词，意为“影响；效果；作用”，常指消极的、负面的影响。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点Smoking affects health.吸烟影响健康。She affected bright colours.她喜欢鲜艳的颜色。He was deeply influenced by his parents.他深受他父母的影响。考点警示effect也可作动词，意为“引起；实现；产生结果”，与af

22、fect在意义上差别较大。I will effect my purpose，and no one shall stop me！我要实现我的目标，没有人可以阻拦我！话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【即境活用】完成句子看电视太多会对孩子们的视力不好。Watching TV too much may childrens eyes.Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health.Aof，at Bby，in Cof，on Don，at解析convince sb of st

23、h表示“使某人相信某事”。名词effect后面常接介词on，the effect on表示“对的影响/作用”。句意为“科学家们相信笑对身心健康起积极的作用”。答案 Chave a bad etffect on话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点With the governments aid，those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.Aaffect BaffectingCaffected Dwere affected解析本题考查动词affect的用法。句意为“有了政府的援助，那些受地震影响的人们已经搬到新的定居点”

24、。affect应用过去分词affected修饰those。答案 C话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点Overheating development might have a bad _ on the national economy.Acause Binfluence Cresult Dfactor解析本题考查词义辨析。influence既可作名词亦可作动词，意为“影响”。根据句意可知答案是B。答案 B话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点2not.but.不是而是(教材原句)Howard Carter did not go to school，but learnt to draw fro

25、m his father，who was an artist.霍华德卡特没有上过学，但是他从画家父亲那里学会了画画。(P42)【句法分析】这是主从复合句，who引导非限制性定语从句，其中“not.but.”为一常用连词。Tom is not a girl but a boy.汤姆不是女孩而是男孩。The boy didnt go to school yesterday but went swimming with his brother.那个男孩昨天没去上学，而是和他哥哥去游泳了。考点警示not.but.连接并列主语时，谓语动词应遵循“就近一致”原则，即根据最靠近谓语的主语来确定。话题美文欣赏

26、课前自主导学考点难点易混点【即境活用】完成句子不是你而是我被评选了。you chosen.不是杰克而是你被表扬了。Not Jack but you.我说不是他而是你要注意发音。I meant should pay attention to pronunciation.Notbut I wasare praisednot he but you话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点Youve bought the wrong shirt.Its _ the red one I wanted _ the blue one.Anot only，but also Bnot，butCas，as Dmore

27、，than解析not only.but also意为“不仅而且”；not.but意为“不是而是”；as.as意为“像一样”；more.than意为“比多”。答案 B话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点3curious adj.好奇的，求知欲强的；奇怪的，不寻常的(教材原句)He was bright and curious about the world outside his hometown.他天资聪颖，对家乡之外的世界充满了好奇。(P42)The boy was curious about everything he saw.那个男孩对所见的一切都感到好奇。Im curious to

28、know what they are talking about.我很想知道他们在谈论什么。I heard a curious noise coming from the above.我听到上面传来一个奇怪的声音。It is curious that he left without saying goodbye.真奇怪，他不辞而别了。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【用法归纳】be curious to do(sth)很想做，渴望做be curious about 对感到好奇It is curious that.真奇怪curiosity nU好奇心，求知欲；C奇物，珍品curiously

29、 adv.好奇地，求知欲强地with curiosity 好奇地out of/from curiosity 出于好奇话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【即境活用】完成句子我好奇的想知道他说了什么。I what he said.对于你不该知道的事别太好奇。Dont be things you are not supposed to know.他出于好奇打开了那信。He opened the letter.am curious to knowtoo curious aboutfrom curiosity话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点People have always been _ a

30、bout exactly how life on earth began.Acurious Bexcited Canxious Dcareful解析句意：人们对于地球上生物的起源问题一直充满好奇。be curious about对感到好奇，符合题意。be excited about因而激动；be anxious about为而忧虑；be careful about当心答案 A话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点4set sail(for)启航，扬帆(教材原句)In 1891，at the age of 17，he set sail for Alexandria，Egypt.1891年，在17

31、岁的时候，他扬帆远航到了埃及的亚历山大。(P42)They will set sail for Spain at 10：00 pm tomorrow.他们明天晚上10点启航去西班牙。The sailors set sail again in search of a new island.海员们再度启航去寻找新的岛屿。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【用法归纳】set off/out for 出发；动身(去某处)set out to do sth 开始做某事set about doing sth 开始做某事set up 建立；搭起；创立；树立(榜样)set down 记下；放下set as

32、ide放一边set off 引爆set up 建立sailor n水手，海员sailing n帆船运动；(乘帆船的)航行话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点学法点拨sail用作名词表示“航行方向”时，只与介词for而不与to搭配；用作动词时，既可以与for搭配，也可以与to搭配。They set sail for Shanghai in the early morning.They sailed for/to Shanghai in the early morning.他们一大清早就启航去了上海。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【即境活用】完成句子一大早，他们启航向南行驶。Early

33、in the morning，they.早饭后，他们开始工作。After breakfast，they.set sail southwardset out to work话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点The further falling of the stock market as reported today has _ a fresh wave of selling.Aset off Bgiven offCput off Dgot off解析 set off 意为“引爆、引发”，符合题意。答案 A话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点Einstein liked Boses pa

34、per so much that he _ his own work and translated it into German.Agave off Bturned downCtook over Dset aside解析 本题意为“爱因斯坦把自己的工作放在一边”，set aside 意为“放一边”符合题意。答案 D话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点5fortune/preserve(教 材 原 句)Inside the tombs，he discovered a great fortune in jewels and gold，along with the preserved bodies

35、 of dead kings.在这些陵墓中，他发现了大量的珠宝和黄金，同时还有已故国王经过处理的遗体。(P42)(1)fortune n大笔的钱，财富；运气He dreamed of making a/his fortune.他梦想着发大财。She had the great/good fortune to be chosen for a trip abroad.她真幸运，被选中出国旅游。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【用法归纳】fortunate adj.幸运的，侥幸的；fortunately adv.幸运的I was fortunate to catch the train at

36、the last minute.我在最后一分钟赶上了火车，真是幸运。Fortunately，he met with a good teacher.幸运地是，他遇到了一位好老师。have a good/bad fortune运气好/不好；try ones fortune碰碰运气；tell sb his fortune 给某人算命；make a fortune发财Everyone has a good fortune.每个人运气都不错。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点学法点拨 fortune作“财产”讲时与wealth(不可数名词)近义；作“运气”讲时与luck近义；作“命运”讲时与fate

37、近义。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点(2)preserve vt.保存；保护；维持；防腐；vi.保持原状；保鲜；制罐头The ancient Egyptians knew ways to preserve dead bodies from decay.古埃及人懂得保存尸体，使之不会腐烂的方法。In the summer，large crops of fruit may be preserved by freezing or bottling.夏天大量水果可以通过冷藏或瓶装加以保存。Duck eggs do not preserve satisfactorily.鸭蛋腌制得令人不满意。话

38、题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【用法归纳】preserve strength 保全力量preserve eyesight 保护视力preserve ones strength 保留实力preserve good traditions 保持优良传统preserve ones reputation 保全名誉话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【辨析】keep/preservekeep 常用词，指长时间牢固地保持或保存。preserve 主要指为防止损害、变质等而保存。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【即境活用】完成句子没必要给某人算命。Its not necessary to.他到海

39、外去发财。He went abroad to.Salt and spices help(保藏肉类)tell somebody his fortunemake a fortune(to)preserve meat话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点The millionaire passed away，leaving his children with a large _.Afortune BluckCmoney Damount解析考查词义辨析。句意为“这个百万富翁去世了，给他的孩子们留下了一大笔财富”。fortune财富，运气；luck运气；money钱；amount金额。答案 A话题美文欣

40、赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点At130，a living cell can be _ for a thousand years.Aspared Bprotected Cpreserved Ddeveloped解析本题考查动词词义辨析。句意为“在零下130，活细胞可以被保存1 000年”。spare挤出，勾出；protect保护；preserve保存；develop发展，开发，形成。答案 C话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点The comrades(同志)must be helped to _ the style of plain living and hard struggle.Aprot

41、ect BpreserveCmake Dcontrol解析本题考查动词词义辨析。句意为“应该帮助同志们保持艰苦朴素的作风”。protect保护；preserve保存，保持；make创造；control控制。答案 B话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点6be known as作为而出名(教 材 原 句)These preserved bodies are known as mummies.这些经过处理的遗体就是为人所知的木乃伊。(P42)The area is known as a green tea producing place.这个地区以盛产绿茶而闻名。The West Lake is

42、known as“the Paradise on earth”西湖被誉为“人间天堂”。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【辨析】be known as/be known for/be known to(1)be known as作为而出名，其后的名词表示一个人的身份、职业等。Were sure you will be wellknown as an artist.我们相信你会成为著名的艺术家。(2)be known for 因为而出名，其后的名词表示某人的特点、成就等。Guilin is known for its beautiful mountains and rivers.桂林因其山水

43、而出名。(3)be known to被所知道，其后的名词常是sb。The superstar is known to us all.我们都知道那个大明星。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点学法点拨 known构成的短语，known可以替换为wellknown，famous等意义相近的形容词，语言学习要活学活用，懂得归纳和拓展。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【即境活用】完成句子这座城镇以其漂亮的公园而出名。The town its fine parks.理论源于实践，这是人尽皆知的。It all that theory comes from practice.众所周知，地球绕着太阳转

44、。to all，the earth goes around the sun.is known foris known toAs is known话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点He _ his work with animals.Ais famous as Bis well known asCis famous for Dis well known to解析本题考查短语辨析。be famous as与be well known as意思相同，意为“作为而出名”；be famous for 因为而出名；be well known to被知道。答案 C话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点L

45、inda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company _ as 3M.Aknowing BknownCbeing known Dto be known解析过去分词短语known as 3M作后置定语，它相当于which was known as 3M。be known as作为而出名。答案 B话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点7come across偶然遇见、碰见(同meet with)；被理解，被传达(教 材 原 句)There，they came across the tomb of King Tutankhamu

46、n.在那里，他们发现了图坦卡蒙国王的陵墓。(P42)I came across an old diary in her desk.我在她的书桌里发现了一本旧日记。He came across his former teacher on the way home.他在回家的路上碰到一位他以前的老师。He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not really come across.他讲了很长时间，但他的意思没有人真正理解。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【用法归纳】(1)表示“偶遇”的短语还有：run across，meet with，h

47、appen to meet，run into，meet.by chance，chance to meet。He ran across an old friend last Sunday.上周日他偶遇一位老友。My teacher chanced to meet this map.我的老师偶遇这张地图。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点(2)与come相关的短语：come about发生；come across被理解；come around恢复知觉，苏醒；come at扑向(某人)；come back返回；come back to sb恢复记忆；come down崩塌，降落，下跌，流传；co

48、me from始于，出自；come in到达，可利用；come on上场，加油，得了吧；come out(太阳等)出现，露面，开花。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【即境活用】完成句子昨天我在街上碰到了他。I in the street yesterday.她突然有了一个主意。She suddenly an idea.came across himcameacross话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点If you _ faults but you still want the bicycle，ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.Aco

49、me across Bcare aboutClook for Dfocus upon解析句意：如果你偶然发现那些瑕疵而又还想要这辆自行车，你可以让店员降低价格。B项care about表示“关心，在乎”，C项look for表示“寻找”，D项focus upon表示“集中(注意力)”，这三项很明显与题意不符，只有A项come across“偶然发现，偶然遇见”符合句子意思。因此选A项。答案 A话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点I _ an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.Ahave met BmeetCcame across

50、Dcame across with解析句意：今天早上我在牛津大街碰见一位老校友。用一般过去时。答案 C话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点8than句式/as well as(教材原句)“The tomb contained more treasure than any of us had ever seen before，as well as the mummy of the king，”said Carter.“陵墓中的财宝比我们任何人先前所见过的都要多，还有国王图坦卡蒙本人的木乃伊。”卡特说。(P42)话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【句法分析】这是主从复合句，than引导一个比

51、较状语从句。(1)thanthan作连词的几种用法用于else，other后表示“除外”。He did nothing else than smile.他除了微笑什么也没做。用于rather，sooner之后表示“与其宁愿”。Id rather play basketball than go swimming.我宁愿打篮球也不愿意去游泳。用于no sooner之后构成no sooner.than表示“一就”。No sooner had I sat down than there was a large knock on the door.我刚坐下就有人大声敲门。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点

52、易混点学法点拨 than表示比较时，也可以用作介词。Tom is taller than me.汤姆比我高。在英语学习中，than是出现频率较高的一个词，用法也较为复杂，因此掌握than的用法不仅要从词法的角度去考虑，而且要掌握它所构成的句型和短语的用法。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【用法归纳】more than超过；多于；不仅仅less than少于more than ever 超出任何时候no later than不迟于rather than宁愿other than除了know better than很懂得no more than仅仅；至多话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点n

53、o more.than和一样不not more than至多，不超过prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事would do sth rather than do sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点考法提示：than及其句型、短语在各种语境中的用法。各句型、短语的用法区别。(2)as well asas well as作“和，同”讲，具有连词性质，常用来连接两个并列成分。如果连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词应当与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点在表达“不但而且”之意时，as

54、well as侧重前者；而not only.but also.侧重后者，连接并列主语时，not only.but also.按照就近原则确定谓语动词的形式。Einstein was a violinist as well as a physicist.爱因斯坦不仅是个物理学家，而且是个小提琴手。My daughter as well as I enjoys music.我女儿和我一样喜欢音乐。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点学法点拨as well as连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致；若连接并列谓语，后一个动词用动名词形式。English，as well as other

55、 subjects，is of great importance.同其他科目一样，英语也很重要。(并列主语)She sings as well as plays the guitar.除了弹吉他外，她还唱歌。(并列谓语)话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【即境活用】完成句子他不仅懂英语，而且懂法语。He knows French English.He knows English French.这男孩既健康又活泼。The boy is lively healthy.The boy is healthy lively.我比你犯的错误多。I have made mistakes.我宁愿看电视而不

56、愿踢足球。I would watch TV football.as well asnot onlybut alsoas well asnot onlybut alsomorethan you haverather than play话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点John plays football _，if not better than，David.Aas well Bas well asCso well Dso well as解析该句中的if not better than相当于插入语，起干扰作用。若不予以考虑，原句是比较结构。全句可改写为John plays football

57、as well as David if he doesnt play it better than David.。答案 B话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点The form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself.Arather than Bother thanCmore than Dbetter than解析句意：这个表格除了你自己谁也不能代签。rather than而不是；other than除了；more than多于；超过；不仅仅；better than优于，比好。答案 B话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点9on/upon.n./doing

58、sth 一就(教材原句)Upon their entering the tomb，Carters lucky pet bird，which he had left in Cairo，was swallowed by a snake.在他们进入陵墓的那一刻，卡特的那只被他留在开罗的幸运爱鸟被一条蛇给吞吃了。(P42)【句法分析】which he had left in Cairo为非限制性定语从句，对其先行词Carters lucky pet bird起补充说明作用。On/Upon his return from Beijing，he began his research work.他一从北京回

59、来，就立即开始了他的研究工作。The woman cried out on hearing the strange whistle.那个妇女一听到奇怪的哨声便立即大叫起来。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【用法归纳】表示“一就”用法如下：(1)主句as soon as/once时间状语从句The boys rushed out of the classroom as soon as the bell rang.铃声一响，男生们便冲出了教室。(2)The moment/minute/second/instant时间状语从句主句The moment she saw the snake，her

60、 face turned pale.一看到蛇，她的脸就变得苍白。(3)Immediately/Directly/Instantly时间状语从句主句Immediately he came home，I told him about that.他一回到家，我就告诉了他那件事。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点(4)No soonerhad主语过去分词than主语动词过去式No sooner had he arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey.他刚到家，就被要求开始另一段旅程。(5)Hardly/Scarcely/R

61、arelyhad主语过去分词when/before主语动词过去式Hardly had she gone out when it began to snow.她刚刚出门，天就下雪了。(6)At the sight/thought/mention of名词He ran away at the sight of the dog.一看到那条狗他就跑了。考法提示：介词后的词形考查。同类句型用法区别考查。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【即境活用】完成句子一听到那个消息，她放声大哭。the new，she burst out crying.一看到这个男孩，我就想起了正在上海工作的弟弟。the boy

62、，I remember my younger brother who is working in Shanghai.On/Upon hearingAt the sight of话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点On _ home，she put off her heavy coat.Aarriving at BreachingCarriving Dgetting to解析on doing在此意为“一就”，因为home为地点副词，因此A、B、D三项均可排除，此处应用arriving.答案 C话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点10only to do.(作结果状语)(教材原句)He too

63、 visited the tomb，only to catch a high fever the next day.他也去了陵墓，结果第二天就发高烧。(P43)【句法分析】这是一个简单句，only to catch.作结果状语。He came back from the war，only to find that his wife had already left him.他战争结束回来，却发现他的妻子已经离开了他。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点学法点拨only to do作结果状语往往表示未曾预料到的结果；而分词(短语)作结果状语，通常表示自然而然的结果。We hurried to

64、get to the railway station only to find the train had gone.我们匆忙赶到火车站，结果发现火车已经走了。(出乎意料的结果)Football is played all over the world，making it the most popular sport.世界各地的人们都踢足球，这使得足球成了最受欢迎的运动。(自然而然的结果)话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点由形容词或副词修饰的enough要后置，too及soadj./adv.或asadj.或suchn.as后常用动词不定式短语作结果状语。We are not such fo

65、ols as to believe him.我们不会蠢到相信他的地步。The book is easy enough for me to read.这本书对我来说很容易，我能够读懂。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【即境活用】完成句子他走了，结果只留下两个孩子。He went away his two children by themselves.他太小了还不能参军。He is too young the army.她心地善良，帮助那位老妇人下了公共汽车。She was kind the old lady get off the bus.only to leaveto joinsoas

66、to help话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点Tom took a taxi to the airport，only _ his plane high up in the sky.Afinding Bto findCbeing found Dto have found解析题干的意思是：汤姆乘出租车去机场，却发现他要乘坐的飞机高高地飞在空中。由语境可知，此处指出乎意料地发现飞机起飞了。only to do表示出乎意料的结果。故选B项。答案 B话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点11have something to do with.与有关(教 材 原 句)Within seven yea

67、rs,21 people who had something to do with the opening of the tomb died.七年间，与陵墓发掘工作有关的人员之中有21人死亡。(P43)I think he has something to do with the case.我认为他与此事有关。Do you have anything to do with the accident?你与这次事故有关吗？话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【用法归纳】have(got)something to do with与有关have nothing to do with.与无关have

68、much to do with.与有很大关系have little to do with.与几乎没有关系考法提示：表示“与有关”的短语还有：be related to，be connected with，be linked to等。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【即境活用】完成句子爱迪生问的大多数问题与他所学的课程无关。Most of the questions Edison asked his lessons.我觉得这和你以前所说的好像有很大关系。It seems to me that this has what you said before.那和你几乎没有关系。That you.

69、had nothing to do withmuch to do withhas little to do with话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点Why can squirrels live through the cold winter has something _ with the food they store in their living place before hand.Ato do Bdoing Cdone Dto be done解析句意：松鼠之所以能度过寒冬与它们在居住地提前储存的食物有关。have sth to do with.为固定短语，意为“与有关”。答案 A

70、话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点12disturb vt.打扰，扰乱；使不安(教材原句)When a tomb is opened，fresh air disturbs the viruses.陵墓被打开时，新鲜的空气搅动了这些病毒。(P43)【句法分析】主从复合句，when引导时间状语从句。Dont disturb me while Im working.我工作时请不要打扰我。It disturbed her to realize that it was a trap.当意识到这是一个陷阱时，她感到不安。【用法归纳】disturbing adj.令人不安的disturbed adj.不

71、安的话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【辨析】disturb/interrupt/troubledisturb意为“打扰或扰乱(对方休息或工作)”，尤其是一方正埋头苦干，而另一方急于办妥手上的事而需要对方帮忙的时候interrupt意为“打扰；打断；阻碍”，含有“打断别人谈话；使停止/中断”之意，表示干扰程度很大，对方差不多要把手头上的工作完全放下来以处理求问者的事trouble意为“麻烦；打扰；使人烦恼不安”，表示相当严重的困惑或给人带来很大的不便话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【一言辨异】Dont disturb him when he speaks；if his speech

72、is interrupted，you are sure to make trouble and to be punished.他讲话时别干扰他；如果他的演讲被打断了，你肯定是制造麻烦，而且要受罚的。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【即境活用】完成句子对不起，打扰一下，我能和你谈一会儿吗？Im sorry you，but can I talk to you for a moment?主人发现他书架上的东西被弄乱了，很生气。The host was quite annoyed when he found out that his things on the bookshelves.他听到了一

73、些坏消息，这使他很不安。He has heard some bad news，which him verymuch.to disturbhad been disturbedhas disturbed话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点Sorry to _ you，but your mother is waiting outside.Abreak BinterruptsCstop Ddisturb解析本题考查动词辨析。句意为“抱歉打扰一下，你妈妈在外面等着”。break折断，打破；interrupt使中断，停止；stop阻止，停止；disturb打扰，扰乱。答案 D话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点

74、难点易混点 _ news came _ the H1N1 Flu was spreading among children.ADisturbing；that BDisturbed；whichCDisturbing；which DDisturbed；what解析考查形容词词义辨析和名词性从句。disturbing烦人的，disturbed感到烦恼的，修饰news应用Disturbing；that引导同位语从句。答案 A话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点13breathe/result in(教材原句)If breathed in，they can result in illness or e

75、ven death.一旦被人吸入，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。(P43)【句法分析】If breathed in是条件状语从句的省略结构，省略了they are，完整结构为if they are breathed in。(1)breathe vi.&vt.呼吸In the mountain we can breathe the fresh air.在山里，我们能呼吸新鲜的空气。If one cant breathe，he will die.如果一个人不能呼吸了，他将死去。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【用法归纳】breathe hard/heavily大口喘气，费力喘气breathe

76、in吸气breathe out 呼气breath n呼吸 breathless adj.上气不接下气的(2)result in 导致，造成，引起Acting before thinking always results in failure.做事不先考虑常会导致失败。The accident resulted in the death of two people.这场意外事故造成两人死亡。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【用法归纳】as a result 因此，结果without result 徒劳，毫无结果result from 因产生，起因于as a result of 由于，作为的

77、结果话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【即境活用】完成句子在高山之巅人们呼吸困难。At the top of the high mountain，people.练习吸气和呼气对你的健康有好处。in and out can be good for your health.用result 的相关短语翻译句子(用三种形式)这次瓦斯爆炸(the gas explosion)造成3人死亡。.breathe hard/heavilyPractising breathingThe gas explosion resulted in three deaths./Three deaths resulted

78、from the gas explosion./As a result of the gas explosion，three people were killed话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good _.Ato be breathed Bto breatheCbreathing Dbeing breathed解析在“主语beadj.to do”结构中，动词不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。答案 B话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点Jenny nearly mis

79、sed the flight _ doing too much shopping.Aas a result of Bon top ofCin front of Din need of解析句意：因购物时间过长，Jenny 差点儿误了班机。as a result of 由于，符合语境。答案 A话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点As is known to us all，failure usually _ laziness while diligence can _ success.Aresults from；lie in Bresults in；result fromCleads to；lie

80、 in Dresults from；result in解析由failure 与laziness 的逻辑关系可知，第一空应用results from(由引起)；由diligence 与success 的逻辑关系可知，第二空应用result in(引起)。答案 D话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点14would rather.宁愿(教材原句)Would you rather be famous，or be very helpful but unknown？你是想成为名人呢，还是想做一个默默无闻的奉献者呢？(P45)【句法分析】句中用的是would rather 的一般疑问形式，would ra

81、ther 意为“愿意”，后跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语。would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening.今晚我宁愿待在家里读点书。The children would rather walk there than take a bus.孩子们宁愿步行去那里也不愿乘公共汽车。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【用法归纳】would rather(not)do sth 宁可/宁愿(不)做某事would rather do sth than do sth(would do sth rather than do sth)宁愿也不

82、愿，与其倒不如would rather sb did sth 宁愿某人做某事(表示对现在或将来的虚拟)would rather sb had done sth 宁愿某人做了某事(表示对过去的虚拟)话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点would rather have done sth 本来要做某事(结果却事与愿违)Id rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning.我宁愿你明天早上在机场见她。Id rather you had been there yesterday.我真希望你昨天在那儿。话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点【即境活

83、用】完成句子我真希望昨天晚上去了剧院。I the theatre last night.我宁愿看电视也不打篮球。I TV basketball.would rather have gone towould rather watchthan play话题美文欣赏课前自主导学考点难点易混点George is going to talk about the geography of his country，but Id rather he _ more on its culture.Afocus BfocusedCwould focus Dhad focused解析句意：乔治将要谈论他的国家的地理情况，但是我宁愿他更多地谈它的文化。would rather 后的宾语从句表示对将来情况的虚拟时，从句用一般过去时。答案 B