70 大疫面前老外的浓浓中华情 2022年中考英语时文热点话题题型专练.docx

1、70 大疫面前老外的浓浓中华情2022年中考英语时文热点话题题型专练全球连线丨外国人“疫”见中国：“抗疫有序，我感到踏实”2022-01-23 11:01新华网来自也门的戈地在天津经营一家阿拉伯餐厅。眼下，天津正与奥密克戎进行着正面交锋。在戈地看来，中国抗疫组织地有序高效，这让他感到很踏实。尽管餐厅暂停堂食业务，但线上订单依然红火。食材供应商每天按时送来各类生鲜，常去的超市正常营业，进口原料一应俱全，这让戈地十分安心。他可以专心研究菜品，吸引更多食客品尝阿拉伯风味。戈地非常喜欢天津，他想一直在此定居。他期待餐厅生意红红火火，更期待疫情的阴霾早日散去，中国的一切都越来越好。“外国人疫见中国”系列

2、之二，带你看戈地的“疫”线感悟。一、完形填空A“I wish I had stayed in Wuhan and missed flight”, Mr. Raw said he even _1_ his tools by the front door because he was going to help build hospitals in Wuhan the next day.“They lied to us. We were being _2_ to get out of Wuhan, come back to England, and youll be safe here.”“We

3、would have been safer and much _3_ if we stayed in China. The Chinese government took it seriously and locked down the _4_ and it was the right thing to do.”“In Wuhan, it would have been uncomfortable in our small apartment _5_ two or three months, but then they got rid of the virus and life has ret

4、urned to normal.”“I wish I had stayed in bed and gone to help build that hospital.”“Now were _6_ here. Its still our prison.” Because of the COVID-19 in London, rules for international travelers start at the airports, too.“Two English men couldnt get on the plane, because they had a high temperature

5、. It was so quiet on board. You might hear a baby _7_, but none of the adults were talking. I was trying to stay away from other people and _8_ my mask the whole time. I couldnt breathe properly and it was terrible.”“I told them, stand back, weve come from Wuhan, _9_ nobody cared.” Ms Duan says. She

6、 was _10_ to see that the taxi driver was not even wearing a mask. “I told them, wear masks, weve come from Wuhan, but nobody cared,” she says.1AleftBleaveCforgotDforget2AtellBtoldCsaidDspoken3AfreestBfreeCmore freelyDfreer4AcitiesBcityCdoorsDdoor5AforBinCatDon6AkeepingBkeptCkeepDkeeps7Ato cryBcried

7、CcriesDcrying8AwornBworeCwearsDwearing9AbutBsoCandDthough10AsurprisesBsurprisingCsurprisedDsurprise【答案】1-5 ABDBA6-10BDBAC【短文分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一些从武汉返回英国的人对两地的防疫措施进行的对比。【答案解析】1句意：他甚至把工具放在前门，因为他第二天就要在武汉帮忙建造医院了。left离开，动词过去式；leave离开，动词原形；forgot忘记，动词过去式；forget忘记，动词原形。根据下文“because he was going to help build h

8、ospitals in Wuhan the next day”可知，罗先生是主动将工具放在前门的，C、D选项可排除。该句为宾语从句，主句谓语“said”提示，主句为过去时态，则从句也应用过去时态，故选A。2句意：他们骗了我们。我们被告知要离开武汉。tell告诉，动词原形；told告诉，动词过去式；said说，动词过去式；spoken讲话，动词过去式。根据句子结构，此处为“being +过去分词”的被动语态结构，A选项可排除。根据下文“come back to England, and youll be safe here.”可知，此处是被告知应该离开武汉。故选B。3句意：如果我们留在中国，我们

9、会更安全、更自由。freest最自由的，形容词最高级；free自由的，形容词原级；more freely更自由地，副词比较级；freer更自由的，形容词比较级。根据上文“come back to England, and youll be safe here”可知，此处存在比较，说的是在中国会更自由，A、B选项可排除。根据上文“safer”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故选D。4句意：中国政府认真对待并封锁了这座城市，这是正确的做法。cities城市，名词复数；city城市，名词单数；doors门，名词复数；door门，名词单数。根据下文“In Wuhan, it would have been

10、 uncomfortable in our small apartment for two or three months”可知，此处指的是中国政府封锁了武汉这座城市，故应填city，故选B。5句意：在武汉，在我们的小公寓里呆上两三个月会很不舒服，但后来他们摆脱了病毒，生活恢复了正常。for为了；in在里；at在（某处）；on在上。空格后为一段时间“two or three months”，可用介词for接一段时间。故选A。6句意：现在我们被关在这里。它仍然是我们的监狱。keeping使耽搁，现在分词；kept使耽搁，过去分词；keep使耽搁，动词原形；keeps使耽搁，动词第三人称单数形式。

11、根据句子结构，此处为“are +过去分词”的被动语态结构，故选B。7句意：你可能听到一个婴儿在哭，但没有一个成年人在说话。to cry哭，动词不定式；cried哭，动词过去式；cries哭，动词第三人称单数；crying哭，现在分词。hear sb. doing sth.强调的是正在听到这个动作，符合语境，故选D。8句意：我试图远离其他人，并且一直戴着口罩。worn穿，过去分词；wore穿，过去式；wears穿，动词第三人称单数形式；wearing穿，现在分词。根据上文“I was trying to stay away from other people”可知，此处在描述过去发生的事，故应用

12、一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故选B。9句意：我告诉他们，“退后一点，我们从武汉来的”，但没人在意。but但是；so因此；and和；though尽管。根据语境可知，此处存在转折关系，故选A。10句意：她惊讶地发现出租车司机甚至没有戴口罩。surprises惊讶，动词第三人称单数形式；surprising惊讶，现在分词；surprised惊讶，过去分词；surprise惊讶，动词原形。空格前为was，故应填过去分词作表语，故选C。BAldo Cicchinl is a very famous Italian violinist. He is playing the Chinese song But

13、terfly Lovers at his _1_ . “My gift for you from Milan,” Aldo said on Sina Weibo to his Chinese fans. The _2_ has received more than 3 million visitors.Aldo is one of the best violinists of the RAI National Symphony Orchestra in Italy. While staying at home because of COVID-19, Aldo began to _3_ the

14、 violin. His playing drew attention of not only his neighbors, but also Internet users around the world.“In times like this, we need more music than ever _4_ it helps people stay together.” Aldo said. When his neighbor told him that his music was quite _5_ in China, Aldo decided to have closer conta

15、ct (联系) with Chinese listeners. “I asked the neighbor to _6_ me the songs that Chinese people love most. When she sent me Butterfly Lovers, I fell in love with the _7_ and its story. Spring is the season of love and it is perfect as a gift on this moment.”After Aldo posted the video, many Chinese _8

16、_ played along with him on other musical instruments, such as guitar, guzheng. pipa and so on. “The first time I saw a guitar player joining me, it was _9_ . I felt that we were together in this special time. Although COVID-19 is _10_ us to stay away from one another, music reminds us that we can st

17、ay in touch in other ways.” said Aldo.1AofficeBhomeCstoreDschool2AvideoBsurveyCreportDspeech3AfindBsellCmakeDplay4AunlessBifCbecauseDuntil5ApopularBimportantCstrangeDnatural6AintroduceBrepeatCsingDexplain7AfoodBmagazineCsongDwine8AscientistsBdriversCengineersDmusicians9AboringBterribleCwonderfulDtra

18、ditional10AencouragingBforcingCexpectingDstopping【答案】1-5 BADCA6-10ACDCB【短文分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了意大利小提琴家奥尔多在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间上传了自己在家用小提琴演奏中国名曲梁祝的视频，获得了很高的点击率，也引发国内音乐家用其他乐器与他合奏的风潮。在隔离期间，一首中国传统乐曲将不同国度的人紧密联系在一起，拉近了大家心灵上的距离。【答案解析】1句意：他正在家里演奏中国乐曲梁祝。office办公室；home家；store商店；school学校。根据“While staying at home because of

19、COVID-19”可知此处表示他正在家中演奏。故选B。2句意：这段视频已经吸引了超过300万的访问者。video录像，视频；survey调查；report报告；speech演讲。根据最后一段中的“After Aldo posted the video”可知此处指他上传的视频。故选A。3句意：由于新冠肺炎，奥尔多在家中开始拉小提琴。find寻找；sell卖；make制作；play演奏。根据上下文可知，此处指他在家演奏小提琴。故选D。4句意：在这样的时代，我们比以往任何时候都需要更多的音乐，因为它有助于人们团结在一起。unless除非；if如果；because因为；until直到。根据前后句意可知

20、，人们需要音乐是因为它帮助人们连接在一起，前后为因果关系。故选C。5句意：当他的邻居告诉他，他的音乐在中国很受欢迎时，奥尔多决定与中国听众进行更密切的接触。popular流行的，受欢迎的；important重要的；strange奇怪的；natural自然的。根据“Thehas received more than 3 million visitors.”可知此处指这首曲子在中国相当受欢迎。故选A。6句意：我请邻居给我介绍中国人最喜欢的歌曲。introduce介绍；repeat重复；sing唱；explain解释。根据上下文可知，此处指Aldo让邻居给他介绍中国人最喜欢的音乐。故选A。7句意：当

21、她发送给我梁祝时，我爱上了这首乐曲和它的故事。food食物；magazine杂志；song歌曲；wine红酒。根据句意可知此处指梁祝这首歌曲。故选C。8句意：在奥尔多上传视频后，许多中国音乐家和他一起演奏其他乐器，比如吉他、古筝。琵琶等等。scientists科学家；drivers司机；engineers工程师；musicians音乐家。根据“on other musical instruments, such as guitar, guzheng. pipa and so on”可知，演奏不同乐器的应该是“音乐家”。故选D。9句意：我第一次看到一个吉他手加入我的行列时，感觉棒极了。borin

22、g无聊的；terrible糟糕的；wonderful美妙的；traditional传统的。根据“I felt that we were together in this special time.”可知此处指感觉很美妙。故选C。10句意：尽管COVID-19迫使我们远离彼此，但音乐提醒我们，我们可以通过其他方式保持联系。encouraging鼓励；forcing强迫；expecting期待；stopping阻止。根据常识可知，因为疫情我们被迫待在家中，远离彼此故选B。二、阅读单选Online reservations (预约)Foreigners can schedule a COVID-19

23、 vaccinations (疫苗接种) by following the WeChat Official Account jkshenzhen. Afterwards, click ServicesFor Foreigners. Phone reservations will be accepted if an online reservation fails. Vaccinations will not be provided for those without a reservation.CostThe vaccination costs RMB100 per person for th

24、ose without medical insurance (保险). Those who have bought medical insurance can receive the vaccination for free.PlaceThe city now has eight vaccination sites (点) for foreigners. They will also remain open during the Labor Day holiday from May 1-5.TypeThe vaccination offered is “an inactivated SARS-

25、CoV-2 called Vero Cell. You can choose the manufacturer (生产商) (Sinovac, CanSino, Zhifei, Beijing Biology, Wuhan Biology) you prefer in the reservation.Second Shot (注射)You can get the second shot three to eight weeks after the first shot. If you arent able to receive the second shot within the sugges

26、ted time, just try to get it as soon as possible. There is no need to start over from the first shot again.How Foreigners Can Get COVID-19 Vaccinations in Shenzhen1If foreigners want to schedule a COVID-19 vaccination online, what should they do first?Aclick ServicesBclick For ForeignersCfollow jksh

27、enzhenDcall the vaccination sites2TWO American girls, Mary and her sister, live in Shenzhen. Only one of them has bought medical insurance here. How much will their vaccination cost in total?ARMB 100.BRMB 200.CRMB 400.DFree.3You can choose the following manufacturers except _.ASinovacBZhifeiCWuhan B

28、iologyDVero Cell4Which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe vaccination sites will be closed during the Labor Day holiday.BForeigners can make an phone reservation if an online reservation failsCOld people can get vaccinations without making a reservation.DYou cant get the second shot if it is n

29、ine weeks after the first shot.5What is the purpose of the passage?ATo call on more foreigners to get vaccination in Shenzhen.BTo explain how to make online reservations for COVID-19 vaccination.CTo give the details of how foreigners can get vaccinations in Shenzhen.DTo show what kind of service She

30、nzhen provides for foreigners.【答案】1-5CADBC【短文分析】本文通过表格的方式详细介绍了外国人如何在深圳接种疫苗。【答案解析】1细节理解题。根据文中“Foreigners can schedule a COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗接种) by following the WeChat Official Account jkshenzhen.”可知，外国人通过关注微信官方账号“jkshenzhen”可以预约疫苗接种。故选C。2推理判断题。根据文中“The vaccination costs RMB100 per person for th

31、ose without medical insurance (保险). Those who have bought medical insurance can receive the vaccination for free.”可知，无医疗保险者每人需要付费100元，购买了医疗保险的人可以免费接种疫苗。Mary和她的妹妹只有一个人购买了医疗保险，所以总共花费100元。故选A。3细节理解题。根据“The vaccination offered is “an inactivated SARS-CoV-2 called Vero Cell. You can choose the manufactur

32、er (生产商) (Sinovac, CanSino, Zhifei, Beijing Biology, Wuhan Biology) you prefer in the reservation.”可知，提供的疫苗是“一种名为Vero细胞的SARS-CoV-2灭活病毒”，可选择的疫苗生产商有“Sinovac, CanSino, Zhifei, Beijing Biology, Wuhan Biology”，所以D选项“Vero cell”是疫苗的名称而不是生产商。故选D。4细节理解题。根据“Phone reservations will be accepted if an online res

33、ervation fails.”可知，如果外国人在线预约失败，可接受电话预约。故选B。5主旨大意题。根据表格“How Foreigners Can Get COVID-19 Vaccinations in Shenzhen”和表格内容提到的预约方法、费用、疫苗信息和生产商、注射时间和地点可知，这篇文章的目的是详细介绍外国人如何在深圳接种疫苗。故选C。三、阅读回答问题请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。“My first memory related to China is my parents telling me not to waste food because many chil

34、dren in China were starving,” Levine recalled.Born in 1948 in Los Angeles, California, in the United States, Mark Levine is now a singer, song-writer and English teacher. After working as a volunteer in low-income communities in the US for nearly 30 years, Levine came to China and worked as an Engli

35、sh teacher some 16 years ago. Levine didnt realize at the time that he would soon come to fall in love with the country and end up staying here.As a music buff, Levine likes to write songs and sing along to them with his guitar. So far, Levine has written more than 70 songs about China, with a wide

36、variety of themes such as traveling, migrant workers, Chinese culture and natural landscapes.Levine considers writing songs to be a natural way to express his thoughts and feelings about the world around him. “I saw things changing right before my eyes. And suddenly lyrics(歌词)would come to me and Id

37、 write them down.”Having served as a first-hand witness to Chinas development, Levine has also had the chance to put pen to paper and record some events in the countrys history.In 2020, the unexpected outbreak of COVID-19 made him change his plans. During that time, he was mostly stuck inside his ap

38、artment teaching online classes for three months, which was a new kind of experience for him.Throughout the year, he kept in contact with close friends and acquaintances(熟人) he knew across China and abroad, having made an effort every day to pay attention to the news feeds from both inside and outsi

39、de of China. He learned how the country had responded to the virus and soon decided to compose a song about it to add to his large collection of musical stories about his life in China, a song named “Together we must take a stand -fight the novel coronavirus.”“Everybody worked together. It wasnt jus

40、t the actions of the government; there was a collective response by the people,” said Levine. Levine said that Chinese people had a collective sense that “we are all in this together”, an advantage that some countries have lacked in their fight against the deadly virus.“Ive never felt unsafe in Chin

41、a about anything, including COVID-19. Im glad I was here,” he said.Levine hopes that the world can work together to defeat COVID-19, just like the lyric he wrote in his song: “Coronavirus, we will defeat, around the world it must be beat. So here and there in every land, together we will take a stan

42、d.”1What was Levine before he came to China?_2How many songs about China has Levine written so far?_3Why did he teach online for three months?_4How does he feel in China?_5What can you learn from Levine?(请自拟一句话作答）_【答案】1He worked as a volunteer in low-income communities in the US.2More than 70.3Becau

43、se of the outbreak of COVID-19.4He feels safe in China.5If the world can work together, we will finally beat COVID-19.（开放性题，答案合理即可）【短文分析】本文主要讲述了一位名叫Mark Levine的歌手，他见证了中国的许多历史时刻，到目前为止他已经写了70多首关于中国的歌曲。在新冠肺炎疫情期间，他见证了中国政府和人民一起抵抗疫情，这是一些国家在抗击这种致命病毒时缺乏的优势，这也是让他感受到安全的原因。【答案解析】1根据“After working as a voluntee

44、r in low-income communities in the US for nearly 30 years”可知，之前是在美国低收入社区做了近30年的志愿者，故填He worked as a volunteer in low-income communities in the US.2根据“So far, Levine has written more than 70 songs about China”可知，目前为止已经写了70多首，故填More than 70.3根据“In 2020, the unexpected outbreak of COVID-19 made him cha

45、nge his plans. During that time, he was mostly stuck inside his apartment teaching online classes for three months”可知，是因为新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，故填Because of the outbreak of COVID-19.4根据“Ive never felt unsafe in China about anything”可知，在中国他感到很安全，故填He feels safe in China.5开放性题，答案合理即可，参考答案为：If the world can work to

46、gether, we will finally beat COVID-19.四、书面表达来自美国的交换生Leo已经在中国学习、生活了三年，三年的经历与见闻让他逐渐爱上这个国家。假如你是Leo，请从以下四幅图片中任选一幅，给远在美国的父母亲写一封信，让他们通过你的介绍来认识并了解中国。适当展开联想，词数不少于80词。_【优秀范文】Dear parents,I have been in China since three years ago, I gradually love this country. I want to share something with you.Because of t

47、he epidemic outbreak, we had a special Spring Festival in 2020. With the help of the doctors and nurses, COVID-19 has been controlled. Disregarding his own safety, Zhong Nanshan led his medical team and rushed to the front line. The Chinese government took action to prevent it from spreading. I was deeply moved by the unity of the country and the people. How are you and dad doing these days?Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Leo【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。按照所给的四个图片中，选择其中一个来向父母描述，让他们通过你的介绍来认识并了解中国。2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般过去时，以第一、三人称为主。第一段引出主题；第二段描述中国在疫情期间，医护人员和人民所做出的努力；第三段表达期待对方的回信。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。