英语必修Ⅲ外研版MODULE6宏志课件（共115张）介绍、阅读和词汇.ppt

1、Module 6 Old and NewIntroduction&Reading and Vocabulary.速记单词1.音意记忆。(1)_ (n.)峡谷(2)_ (n.)水库(3)_ (n.)结构,建筑物(4)_ (n.)(机场的)集散站；终点站；候机厅gorgereservoirstructureterminal(5)_ (vi.)始于(某一历史时期)(6)_ (n.)遗物,遗迹(7)_ (vt.)发(电)(8)_ (vt.)adj.利用;将(自然力)变成动力(9)_ (n.)诗；诗歌(10)_ (vt.)浸入水中;淹没(11)_ (vt.)迁移；搬迁daterelicgenerateh

2、arnesspoemsubmergeremove2.形意记忆。(1)_(adj.)民用的;国内的civilize(v.)使文明，使开化_(n.)文明(2)_(n.)(土木)工程_(n.)工程师engine(n.)发动机(3)_(vt.)容纳(乘客等)accommodation(n.)容纳(4)_(n.)雕刻(品)carve(vt.)雕刻civilizationcivilengineeringengineeraccommodatecarving(5)_(n.)建造；建设；建筑_(vt.)建造constructive(adj.)建设性的(6)_(adj.)历史的;有关历史的historic(adj

3、.)有历史意义的_(n.)历史(7)narrow(adj.)狭窄的_(adv.)勉强地(8)_(adj.)全球的 globe(n.)地球仪constructionconstructhistoricalhistorynarrowlyglobal.短语互译1.起源于_2.有史以来_3.确信，务必_4.既然_5.梦想，渴望_date fromof all timemake surenow thatdream of/about6.(某物)被计划用于；目的是_7.hold back _e true _9.work out _10.live a.life _be designed to do阻止(梦想等)

4、变成现实弄懂，理解；解决；算出过着的生活.完成句子1.它花费了6年时间建成，耗资200亿美元。It_ and cost US$20 billion.(It takes/took时间段to do 做某事用多长时间)2.寺庙对佛教徒来说是一个很重要的地方。A temple is a place _ Buddhists.(of+名词 表示所修饰词的特征或属性)took six years to buildof great importance to3.它是世界上最大的水力发电站和水坝，投资超过历史上任何其他的建筑工程。It is the largest hydro-electric power st

5、ation and dam in the world and has cost more than _ project in history.(any other+名词结构)4.大坝将要生产相当于燃烧4 000万吨煤所产生的电量，但却不会造成那么严重的空气污染。The dam will generate electricity _ without causing so much air pollution.(形容词短语作后置定语)any other constructionequal to about 40 milliontons of coal.语篇填空根据对文章的理解，试着将下面表格补充完

6、整。(所填词不限)The Three Gorges DamDescriptionThe biggest 1._in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand CanalNearly 2._and 1.5 kilometreswideThe largest 3._and dam in the worldconstruction project200 metres highhydro-electric power station4._To control 5._To 6._ hydro-electric powerAdvant

7、ageIt will generate electricity equal to about 40 million tons of coal without causing so much 7._8._9._ many cities,countries,towns and villagesFlooding some famous 10._Submerging about 800 historical relicsPurposesfloodingprovideair pollutionDisadvantageDestroyinghistorical sites【读而后思】As we all kn

8、ow,the building of the Three Gorges Dam has many advantages,but it causes many problems.What problems can you tell us according to the text?答案：_First,it destroyed many cities,countries,towns andvillages;second,it flooded or submerged some famoushistorical sites,such as the Qu Yuan Temple,the HanWatc

9、htower.1.provide vt.提供，供应【语境领悟】Do you know the name of the reservoir that provides water for your town?你知道给你们的城镇提供水源的水库的名字吗？The sun provides us with light and heat.(=The sun provides light and heat for us.)太阳给我们提供光和热。Its wise to save some money and provide for the future.存一些钱以备不时之需是明智的。【归纳拓展】provide

10、 sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb.向某人供应某物【易混辨析】含义用法provide指“事先准备好”必需品来供应provide sth.for sb.provide sb.with sth.supply指“补给”不足的人员或设备supply sth.to sb.supply sb.with sth.offer指“主动”供应offer sth.to sb.offer sb.sth.give“给”的泛称give sth.to sb.give sb.sth.【即学活用】The hotel _ a playhouse for children so that their

11、parents can enjoy their stay here.A.offers B.supplies C.gives D.provides【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。四个选项都有“提供”的意思，但用法有所不同。offer与give用于offer/give sb.sth.或offer/give sth.to sb.；supply用于supply sb.with sth.或supply sth.to sb.；provide用于provide sb.with sth.或provide sth.for sb.。根据它们的用法以及题干中的介词for可知选D。2.date vi.始于(某一历史时期)

12、【语境领悟】Most of the Great Wall dates from the Ming Dynasty(13681644).长城的大部分始建于明朝(1368年1644年)。The earliest known mosaics date from the 8th century BC.最早知道的马赛克可追溯到公元前8世纪。Although the origins of taekwondo(跆拳道)date backthousands of years,the triathlon(铁人三项)dates back to1978.跆拳道的起源可追溯到几千年以前，而铁人三项在1978年才诞生。

13、【归纳拓展】date v.加日期于n.日期，年代；时代；约会date from=date back to(+时间点)起源于;追溯到date back(+时间段)追溯到out of date 过时的；过期的up to date 现代的；直到最近set a date for 选定的日期to date 到目前为止；迄今，至今Have you set a date for the wedding?婚礼的日子选定了吗？To date there has been no improvement in his condition.到现在为止，他的状况还是没有好转。【名师点津】date from，date b

14、ack to或date back在句中作谓语时，常用一般现在时，且无被动语态。【即学活用】完成句子。这种习俗始于八世纪，当时人们对于他们所居住的地球并不了解。The custom _ the 8th century when people knew little about the earth where they lived.尽管这种衣服不再流行，她仍乐意穿着。Though this kind of clothes is beginning to be _,she was very happy to wear it.dates back to/dates fromout of dateI r

15、eceived a letter _ December 1,2012.A.date B.datingC.dated D.to be dated【解析】选C。考查date的非谓语用法。句意：我收到一封信，信上的日期是2012年12月1日。date a letter在信上写日期，date与letter之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。3.accommodate v.容纳(乘客等)；供应；(使)适应；提供膳宿【语境领悟】The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.这家旅馆可供500位旅客住宿。He cant accommodate himself to d

16、oing the hard work.他无法使自己适应艰苦的工作。We could accommodate you with a room on the second floor for the period you mention.我们可以按你提供的住宿期限向你提供2楼的一个房间。Weve made every effort to accommodate your point of view.我们已经尽力迁就你们的观点了。【归纳拓展】sb.for the night 留某人过夜sb.with sth.向某人提供某物sth.to sth.适应，迁就，迎合oneself to使自己适应(to为介

17、词，故其后的宾语应用doing形式)(2)accommodation n.住宿，住处，膳宿服务(1)accommodate【想一想】表示“容纳”之意的词除了accommodate外你还学过哪些？【参考答案】还有hold,contain,seat,admit等。例如：How many people can the Great Hall of the People hold?人民大会堂能容纳多少人？This book contains all the information you need.这本书包含你所需的一切信息。The theatre seats/admits 570.那个剧院可容纳 57

18、0 人。【即学活用】(2010湖北高考)After the earthquake,the first thing the local government did was to provide _ for the homeless families.A.accommodation B.occupationC.equipment D.furniture【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：地震之后，当地政府首先做的是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。由语境(after the earthquake)可知，对the homeless families首先应当提供的是住处，因此选择A项。occupation

19、 职业，占有；equipment 设备；furniture 家具,均不合题意。4.dream vi.做梦；梦见；渴望、向往、考虑vt.梦见;梦到;想、梦想;做梦n.梦；梦想【语境领悟】He has dreamed of/about wealth and happiness.他渴望富有和幸福。I dream of becoming a teacher.我一心想当名教师。I never dreamed that I should have offended(得罪)him.我怎么也没有想到竟然得罪了他。I never dreamed him to go to college.我连做梦也没想到他会上大

20、学。I dreamed a good dream last night.昨晚我做了一个美梦。Now his dream has come true.现在他的梦想实现了。【归纳拓展】dream of/about(doing)sth.梦想/渴望(做)某事dream that.梦见dream sb.to do sth.(常用于否定句)梦见某人做某事【巧学助记】dream联想记忆【即学活用】(2013嘉兴高一检测)I never dreamed of there _ such a quiet place in the noisy city.A.was B.had been C.being D.to b

21、e【解析】选C。考查dream of的用法。句意：我绝对梦想不到在这个喧嚣的城市里还有如此安静的一个地方。dream of+(doing)sth.梦想(做)某事。5.construction n.建造;建设;建筑【语境领悟】Constructionwill begin as soon as preparations are completed.一做好准备,就破土动工。Our new offices are still under construction.我们的新办公楼尚在修建中。【归纳拓展】(1)under construction=being constructed正在建设中(2)类似的短

22、语还有:under discussion=being discussed 正在讨论中under repair=being repaired 正在修理中under consideration=being considered 正在考虑中under attack=being attacked 受到攻击under treatment=being treated 治疗中【即学活用】完成句子。两座新房子正在修建中。There are two new houses _.那座避暑别墅是简单的木结构建筑。The summer house was a simple _.under constructionwoo

23、den construction6.remove vt.迁移;搬迁；移交；从机构开除vi.搬家n.移动；距离；升级【语境领悟】Reference books may not be removed from the library.参考书不允许带出图书馆。He was later removed by the party committee.后来,他被党委撤职了。She saw he had removed his glasses.她看到他摘下了他的眼镜。They removed from Xidan to the western suburbs last year.去年他们从西单搬到西郊。【归

24、纳拓展】remove sth./sb.from sth.从移除/搬动/拿开remove ones clothes 脱下衣服remove from sp.to sp.从某地搬到某地【易混辨析】remove特别强调“除掉”或“撤去”的含义move一般用语，指由一地移到另一地We moved out on Wednesday and the new neighbors moved in on Thursday.我们是星期三迁出去的，新邻居星期四就搬了进来。【巧学助记】对比记忆remove/move【即学活用】Bad habits are no way easy to be _;it needs yo

25、ur determination.A.replaced B.moved C.removed D.got rid of【解析】选C。句意：坏习惯绝不是很容易就能除掉的，那需要你的决心。remove表示“除掉”；replace表示“替换”；move表示“移动；搬家”；get rid of表示“除去”。7.of all time 有史以来【语境领悟】Confucius is respected by most Chinese as the greatest teacher of all time.孔子被多数中国人尊为自古以来最伟大的老师。【归纳拓展】at a time 每次，依次all the ti

26、me 一直at the same time 同时at one time 曾经，一度at no time 决不，从不from time to time 有时in no time 立刻，马上on time 准时，按时【即学活用】根据语境用time短语填空。Dont try to do everything at once,take it a bit _.Dont all speak _._ I used to go skiing every winter._ is he a teacher.Please come back _.We have no time.at a timeat the sam

27、e timeAt one timeAt no timein no time8.hold back阻止，阻挡；抑制，控制；隐瞒；犹豫【语境领悟】Hearing her daughters surviving Yaan earthquake,she could not hold back tears of joy.听到女儿在雅安地震中安然无恙，她禁不住流下了喜悦的泪水。You must be holding something back from me.你一定对我隐瞒着什么。【归纳拓展】hold on (打电话时)请等一下；坚持hold up 举起；支持住；使停顿；抢劫hold on to 守住，

28、留住；保持，不要放弃hold out 伸出【即学活用】完成句子。吉姆成功地控制住了自己的怒气，避免了一场争斗。Jim was able to _ his anger and avoided a fight.我们应该向他们伸出友谊与合作之手。We should _ the hand of friendship and cooperation to them.我有点累了。但我能坚持下去。I feel a bit tired.However,I can _.那个学生举手来回答老师的问题。The pupil _(举起)his hand to answer the teachers question.h

29、old backhold outhold onheld e true(梦想等)变成现实【语境领悟】His dream of being a scientist has come true.=He has realized his dream of being a scientist.他成为一名科学家的梦想实现了。【归纳拓展】true to life 逼真true to ones word 履行诺言；说话算数The rabbit the little boy drew was true to life.这只兔子小男孩画得很逼真。True to his word,John arrived at 2

30、 oclock.约翰说话算数，在两点钟准时到达了。【易混辨析】come true其中come是系动词，意为“变成”，没有被动语态，主语通常是“希望、理想、梦想、愿望”等词realize作“实现”讲，是及物动词，可用于被动语态。e true=sth.be realized,表示某事被实现了【即学活用】(2013聊城高一检测)Id always dreamed about owning my own house，but I never thought it would _ one day.A.come up B.come outC.come true D.come off【解析】选C。考查动词短语

31、辨析。句意：我一直梦想拥有自己的房子，但我从没想过这个梦想有一天会实现。come true 意为“实现”;come up 意为“发芽”；come out 意为“开花；出版”；come off 意为“脱落；分开”。10.work out vt.计算出；解决；理解vi.成功地发展,锻炼身体，做运动【语境领悟】You can work out the answer by adding all the numbers.你把所有数加在一起就能算出答案了。The plot is very complicated;itll take you a while to work it out.情节极其复杂，你要花

32、一些时间才能弄明白。The UN negotiators have worked out a set of compromise proposal.联合国谈判人员制订出一套折中方案。I often work out to keep fit.我经常做运动以保持健康。【归纳拓展】sth.work out 某事成功地发展；逐渐解决work sth.out 计算出；制订出；设法弄懂work on sth.致力于(做)某事at work 在工作；(机器)运转中out of work 失业；(机器)出故障【即学活用】完成句子。这道题很难做出来。The question is hard to _.尽管题目很

33、难，他们最终把它解出来了。Though the problem is difficult,they managed to _at last.他连续几个月都在写他的小说。He _ his novel for months on end.他们失业了,还要养活两个小孩,无法维持起码的生活。Being _ and having two young children to raise,they found it impossible to make ends meet.work outwork it outworked onout of work11.A temple is a place of gre

34、at importance to Buddhists.寺庙对佛教徒来说是一个很重要的地方。【句式分析】本句用了“be of+抽象名词=be+抽象名词的形容词”的结构，如be of importance=be important；be of great/much value/use/help=be very valuable/useful/helpful。It is very important for students to spend enough time studying.=It is of great importance for students to spend enough ti

35、me studying.对学生来说,有足够的时间学习非常重要。【名师点津】be of+n.类析be of a/an/the same+n.表示“归于，属于(某一共同范畴、特征等)”，其中的名词没有相对应的形容词形式。这一类的名词有“年龄(age)、大小(size)、颜色(color)、重量(weight)、高度(height)、价格(price)、意见(opinion)、形状(shape)、种类(kind)和方法(way)等”。The two are of an/the same age,but are of different heights.这两人年龄相同，但身高不同。【即学活用】你的帮助

36、很有价值。Your help has been _ great _.这些花的颜色不同。These flowers are _ different _.ofvalueofcolors12.Sun Yat-sen，who was the leader of the 1911 Revolution，first suggested the idea of a dam across the Yangtze River in 1919.1911年辛亥革命的领导人孙中山于1919年首先提出了在长江上建造大坝的设想。【句式分析】Our guide，who was a Canadian，was an excel

37、lent cook.我们的向导，一个加拿大人，是一名优秀的厨师。John suggested going together in one car.约翰建议大家坐同一辆汽车去。Janes pale face suggested that she was ill,and her parents suggested that she(should)have a medical examination.简苍白的脸色表明她病了，她的父母建议她进行医学检查。【归纳拓展】(1)suggest v.建议，提议；表明，暗示suggest sth.to sb.向某人建议(一个方法)suggest doing st

38、h.建议做某事suggest that sb./sth.(should)do建议某人/事该(2)suggestion n.建议make a suggestion 提建议【名师点津】suggest的两种用法(1)suggest当“建议”讲时，其后从句要用虚拟语气，即suggest that sb.(should)do sth.，其中should可以省略；当表示“表明；暗示”讲时，其后从句用陈述语气。(2)与其名词suggestion(表示“建议”)相关的从句也都要用虚拟语气，即从句用that sb.(should)do.的形式。【即学活用】后来他遇到玛丽，玛丽邀请他去参加晚会。Then he m

39、et Mary，_.He suggested we _ a meeting and the meeting suggested that he _interested in our plan.A.to hold;was B.hold;wasC.held;be D.held;should be【解析】选B。考查suggest的用法。句意：他建议我们开个会，而这次会议表明了他对我们的计划感兴趣。第一个suggest是建议，故第一个空应该用should hold，且should可以省略；第二个suggest是“表明”，句中应该用陈述语气。who invited him to a party(2013

40、陕西高考)My mom suggests that we _ eat out for a change this weekend.A.should B.might C.could D.would【解析】选A。考查虚拟语气。句意：妈妈建议我们这周末换换口味出去吃饭。suggest如果意为“建议”的话，后跟的从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用“(should+)do”的形式，故选A。1.cost v.花费；价格为；值；使付出；使失去n.价钱；代价；费用；成本，牺牲【语境领悟】This heroic deed cost him his life.这件英雄事绩使他失去了生命。We have worked

41、 out the cost of building a new house.我们已经算出了建一座新房子的费用。He saved his daughter at the cost of his own life.他以牺牲自己的生命为代价挽救了他的女儿。【归纳拓展】at any cost=at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何at the cost of 以为代价【易混辨析】cost花费，主语是“物”，宾语是“金钱或时间”sth.costs sb.money/timespend花费，主语是“人”，宾语常为“精力、时间、金钱”等sb.spend(s)time/money on sth.或

42、sb.spend(s)time/money(in)doing sth.take花费，主语为“物或形式主语it”，宾语常为“时间”It takes sb.time to do sth.spare拨出，匀出,主语是“人”，宾语是“心思、时间、金钱、房间”等sb.can spare ones time/energy或sb.can spare time/energy for sb.【即学活用】用下列词的适当形式填空。(cost/spend/take/spare)We can only _ one room for you.He used to _ plenty of money on novels.T

43、om _ too much time(in)collecting stamps.Making a dictionary _ much time and care.It _ her half an hour to finish the letter.sparespendspends/spentcoststook2.now that既然；因为(相当于since)【语境领悟】Is it possible to see the relics now that they have been submerged?既然这些遗迹已经被水淹没，还有可能见到它们吗？Now that I am free,I can

44、 enjoy music for a while.既然有空，我可以享受一下音乐。【易混辨析】The list is up to date now that weve added the new members names.我们把新成员的名字已经加进去了,这份名单是最全的了。Since you cant answer the question,Ill ask someone else.既然你回答不出这个问题，我就问别人了。now that 通常指新出现的情况或刚发生的动作。口语中，that常可省略since指已经成为事实的原因或人们已经知道的事实【即学活用】We neednt have boug

45、ht so much food _ Suzie wont be with us for dinner.A.even if B.now thatC.as though D.since that【解析】选B。考查连词辨析。句意：既然苏西不和我们一起吃晚饭，我们就不需要买这么多食物。even if即使，引导让步状语从句；now that既然，引导原因状语从句，符合句意；as though好像，引导方式状语从句；since本身已是连词，不需与that连用，故D项本身错误。3.live a.life 过着的生活【语境领悟】We lived/led/had a quiet life here.我们在这里过

46、着平静的生活。At present,in our China,the people live a happy life,and the country enjoys peace and stability.现在我们中国人民安居乐业，国家政局安定。【归纳拓展】“动词后跟一个同源宾语的结构”归纳如下：live a low-carbon life 过着低碳生活dream a good dream 做个好梦smile a sweet smile 甜甜地一笑laugh a happy laugh 开心地大笑die a heroic death 英勇就义【即学活用】完成句子。我做了一个好梦。I _.过低碳

47、生活不仅对我们的城市有好处，还对我们自己有利。_ is not only _,but also does good to ourselves.dreamt a good dreamLiving a low-carbon lifegood for our city4.It took six years to build and cost US$20 billion.它花费了6年时间建成，耗资200亿美元。【句式分析】(1)本句是It takes/took(sb.)some time to do sth.结构，意为“做某事花费(某人)若干时间”。(2)it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to

48、do不定式。It took the workers almost three years to finish building the dam.建成这座大坝花费了工人们近三年的时间。【归纳拓展】it作形式主语小结除了“It takes/took(sb.)some time to do sth.”句型外，下列句型中it也作形式主语：Itbeadj./n.(for sb.)to do sth.Itbeadj.of sb.to do sth.Itbeadj./n.doing sth.Itbeadj./n.that-clauseIts said/believed/reported that-claus

49、eIt seems/appearsthat-clauseIt seems/remains/looks as if.Its none of your businessthat-clauseIts up to sb.to do sth.It remains a question whether he will come or not.他是否来仍是个问题。It is not decided who will give the operation to the patient.谁将为那个病人做手术还没决定下来。It is no use arguing about the matter with him

50、.就那件事与他争吵没用。【即学活用】(2010全国卷)The doctor thought _ would be good for you to have a holiday.A.this B.that C.one D.it【解析】选D。考查代词。句意：医生认为休假对你有好处。it作形式主语，真正的主语为to have a holiday。5.It is the largest hydro-electric power station and dam in the world and has cost more than any other construction project in hi

51、story.它是世界上最大的水力发电站和水坝，投资超过历史上任何其他的建筑工程。【句式分析】(1)本句为复合句。(2)句中than引导的是比较状语从句的省略句。(3)句中more than any other construction用了“比较级形式表达最高级含义”的用法，其基本结构为:the other+复数名词any other+单数可数名词any of the other+复数名词形容词或副词的比较级+than+She goes to school earlier than the other girls.她比其他女孩上学早。He works harder than any other

52、student.他学习最用功。China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.中国是亚洲最大的国家。【归纳拓展】用比较级形式表示最高级含义的几种表达方式:(1)直接使用比较级，常用“have never done+比较级”结构；(2)比较级+than+anything/anyone else；(3)在比较句型中使用“no，nobody，nothing”等词。Tom cared more for money than for anything else.汤姆最喜欢钱。No other building is as grand as

53、the new hotel.新建的宾馆是最豪华的建筑。【即学活用】完成句子。乔治干活最多。George did _ work than _ else.这项工作他做得最出色。_ could do the work better than he did.我最喜欢游泳。I like _ better than swimming.moreNobodynothinganyone6.The dam will generate electricity equal to about 40 million tons of coal without causing so much air pollution.大坝

54、将要生产相当于燃烧4 000万吨煤所产生的电量，但却不会造成那么严重的空气污染。【句式分析】A TV set worth 2,000 yuan is not too expensive.一台价值2 000元的电视机不算太贵。My uncles family live in a house much larger than ours.我叔叔一家住的房子比我们家的房子大得多。I come without carrying anything.我空手而来。【即学活用】仿写句子。我两天之内就完成了对我来说有点困难的任务，而没有寻求帮助。I finished the task _within two da

55、ys _.a bit difficult for mewithout asking for help7.Some of them are being removed and some are being put into museums.其中一些正在被搬迁，一些正被放进博物馆里。【句式分析】(1)本句是并列句，and是并列连词。(2)句中are being removed 与are being put into museums都是“be+being done”结构，是现在进行时的被动语态，表示一个正在进行着的被动动作。谓语动词的形式为“is/are/ambeing过去分词”。A number

56、of trucks are being shipped abroad.一批卡车正被运往国外。Some houses destroyed in the earthquake are being rebuiltat the moment.地震中被损毁的一些房子现在正被重建着。【即学活用】(2010上海高考)The church tower which _ will be open to tourists soon.The work is almost finished.A.has restored B.has been restoredC.is restoring D.is being resto

57、red【解析】选D。考查时态和语态。句意：正在被修建的教堂塔楼将会很快向游客开放，这项工程即将竣工。表示现在正在进行的动作而且谓语动词与前面的主语之间是被动关系，所以应用现在进行时的被动语态，故选D。.用所给词的适当形式填空1.These stone _(carve)date back to Warring States Periods.2.The new school is still under _(construct).3.Many students took genetic and civil _(engineer)as their majors.4.Some scientists a

58、re working hard at how tide can be _(harness)to produce electricity.carvingsconstructionengineeringharnessed5.Mr Thompson gave all the _(history)papers of his grandfather to the public library according to his grandfathers will.6.The _(term)examinations will be held in early May.7.The boy _(narrow)e

59、scaped being drowned.8.Last year we arranged the meetings and the _(accomodate)in different places.historicalterminalnarrowlyaccomodations.单句改错1.The carvings on the stone can be dated back to the Spring and Autumn Periods.【解析】be dateddate date back to 没有被动形式。2.Im sure youll take three years to finis

60、h your subjects at evening schools.【解析】youllitll take 的主语是事、物或it。3.There are too many heroes in search of the truth of life in the history.【解析】去掉第二个the in history 在历史上。4.London is more foggy than any other city on the Europe Continent.【解析】去掉otherLondon不在欧洲大陆上。5.All our teachers should try to provide

61、 all possible study methods to the students.【解析】第二个toforprovide.for sb.。6.She suggested me one or two suitable people for the committee.【解析】me前加tosuggest to sb.sth.。7.Three quarters of Chinas energy are produced by burning coal.【解析】areis分数作主语，谓语动词的数与分数后面的名词保持一致。8.The railway leading to the mountains

62、 is under the construction.【解析】去掉第二个theunder construction 在建设中。9.A new dam will be built over the river in my hometown.【解析】overacross across 横跨。10.Thanks to the development of science and economy,we are now living easy life.【解析】easy前加anlive a(n).life 过着的生活。.单项填空1.The old building _ the 5th century i

63、s going to be rebuilt.A.date from B.dated fromC.dating from D.dated back to【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：那幢建于5世纪的古老建筑将被重建。从句子的结构来看，空格的部分“_ the 5th century”应该在句子中作定语，A项明显错误。date from和date back to均不用被动语态,可排除B和D。C项dating from是现在分词形式在句子中作定语。【知识拓展】无被动语态的动词或动词短语(1)不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态：appear,die,disappear,end,fail,happen,

64、last,lie,remain,sit,spread,stand,break out,come true,fall asleep,keep silent,lose heart,take place。例如：After the fire,very little of my house remained.(2)不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：fit,have,hold,marry,own,wish,cost,notice,watch,agree with,arrive at/in,shake hands with,succeed in,suffer from,happen to,take pa

65、rt in,walk into,belong to,date from,date back to。例如：This key just fits the lock.Your story agrees with what has already been heard.(3)系动词无被动语态：appear,be,become,fall,feel,get,grow,keep,look,remain,seem,smell,sound,stay,taste,turn。例如：It sounds good.(4)带同源宾语的及物动词、反身代词、相互代词，不能用于被动语态：She dreamed a bad dr

66、eam last night.2.(2013北京高一检测)How much time will it _ to repair the old bridge?A.cost B.pay C.take D.spend【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：修好那座古老的桥要花费多长时间？It takes(sb.)some time to do sth.，意为“(某人)花费若干时间做某事”。it为形式主语，后面的不定式短语to do sth.是真正的主语。pay意为“付款”主语为人；cost的主语是物；spend的主语是人。3.The project under _ in the city will b

67、e completed at the end of this month.A.control B.constructionC.discussion D.repair【解析】选B。句意：在这座城市正在建设的这项工程将于这个月底完成。under construction在建设中；under control在控制之下；under discussion在讨论中；under repair在修理中。4._ the term is finished，Im going to rest a few days and then take a trip.A.Now that B.Even ifC.As if D.S

68、o that【解析】选A。考查原因状语从句。句意：既然这学期已经结束了，我打算休息几天然后去旅行。now thatsince意为“既然”，常用于句首。even if意为“尽管，即使”；as if意为“好像”；so that意为“为了，以便”。5.We should not take steps for _ economic reasons without considering social effects.A.thin B.thick C.sorrow D.narrow【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不能只考虑经济原因而不考虑社会影响就采取措施。narrow意为“狭隘的；狭窄的”

69、，既可表达实际意义，也可表达抽象意义。6.Watching me playing various tricks to stop the baby crying，the mother fought hard to _ her laughter.A.hold back B.take offC.carry on D.turn down【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：看着我使出浑身解数不让婴儿哭，孩子的妈妈尽力忍住笑。hold back阻止，抑制；take off脱下；carry on继续；turn down调低，拒绝。7.As a child,he _ becoming a doctor,an

70、d now his dream has been realized.A.dreamed for B.dreamed ofC.dreams about D.dreamed to【解析】选B。考查短语dream of/about的用法。句意：当他还是孩子的时候，他梦想当一名医生，现在他的梦想实现了。dream of意为“梦想”。其中介词of可用about代替，但注意题中时态。8.I hope your dream of becoming a world champion will _ in the future.A.come true B.come upC.come forth D.come ou

71、t【解析】选A。考查动词短语come true的用法。句意：我希望你在将来实现当世界冠军的梦想。come true是固定短语，意为“(希望、理想等)实现，达到”，相当于be realized。9.Wherever he goes，he can always be _ to new circumstances.A.accommodate B.accommodatingC.accommodated D.accommodation【解析】选C。考查accommodate的用法。句意：无论他去哪里，他总能适应新的环境。be accommodated to“适应”。【变式训练】Hotel _ is in

72、cluded in the price of your holiday.A.accomplishment B.accommodationC.account D.accompany【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：你度假的价格包括旅馆住宿在内。accomplishment“成就，成绩”；accommodation“住宿，膳宿”；account“账户，叙述”；accompany“陪同，陪伴”。10.The local government has tried all means to _ the river which used to flood every year.A.cure B.harne

73、ss C.make D.treat【解析】选B。考查动词harness的用法。句意：当地政府已经尝试了所有的办法治理这条过去每年泛滥的河流。harness控制，利用(风、水等自然力)为动力。cure治愈，常用句型为cure sb.of sth.，治愈某人的病；make制造，生产；treat对待，招待。11.Recently quite a lot of experts _ that another law on wildlife protection _ as soon as possible.A.were suggested；must be passedB.have suggested；be

74、 passedC.were suggesting；was passedD.suggested；being passed【解析】选B。句意：最近相当多的专家建议应该尽快再通过一部关于保护野生生物的法律。recently表示“最近”，在句中作时间状语，句子常用现在完成时；suggest表示“建议”后跟宾语从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，即sb.(should)do sth.或sth.(should)be done(被动)，其中should可以省略，故选B。【变式训练】The manager suggested _ a meeting to discuss the problem.A.us to have

75、 B.us havingC.to have D.we having【解析】选B。考查动词suggest的用法。句意：经理建议我们开个会来讨论这个问题。“建议某人做某事”应该用suggest sb.doing sth.，不能用suggest sb.to do sth.结构。12.Id like you to _ my name from your list.I dont want to be involved in the matter.A.fire B.guide C.remove D.weed【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意：我想要你把我的名字从你的名单上去掉。我不想卷入这件事中。remov

76、e意为“去掉”，符合句意。fire开除，解雇;weed意为“锄去(草等)”；guide意为“指导，领导”。13.We had wanted to finish our task by noon,but it didnt quite _ as planned.A.find out B.give outC.hand out D.work out【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。后半句句意：但我们的任务并未像计划的那样完成。work out“发展，成功地进展”，符合句意。A项“找出”，B项“用完”，C项“分发”，均不符合句意。14.Have you heard of the town _ when t

77、hey built the dam?A.submerge B.submergingC.being submerged D.submerged【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：你听说过那个建大坝时被淹没的城镇吗？submerged when they built the dam作town的定语。城镇已被洪水淹没，而不是正在发生，故C项错误。15.Thousands of Haitians cheered as the Chinese medical team arrived，many of _ even cried with joy.A.those B.them C.whom D.who【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意：当中国医疗队到达海地时，成千上万的海地人欢呼起来，甚至他们中不少人喜极而泣。此处为介词前置的非限制性定语从句。当先行词为人时，介词后的关系词只能是whom而不能用who。