2022-2023学年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 Celebrations Part Ⅱ Lesson 1 Spring Festival课件 北师大版必修第一册.pptx

1、Part Lesson 1Spring Festival双基夯实课前排查教材助读开放课堂核心突破要点讲解夯实基础一遍落实学习目标话题语境风俗与传统节日课时词汇immediately,gathering,snack,decoration,account,summarise,host,sweep,character,attach,expectant,scare,flight,wine,surround,accent,hotpot,retired,joy,throughout,original,custom常用短语put up,let off,sweep away,get ready for,ups

2、ide down,scare sb./sth.away,take care,get on,be surrounded by,fill sb.in on,be up to典型句式it做形式主语the moment引导时间状语从句as引导状语从句语法被动语态双基夯实课前排查.核心单词拼写练习：请根据所给的词性和词义写出单词1_ adv.即刻，马上2_ n.描述，报道3_ n.主人；东道主；主持人4_ n.字，字体；人物，角色5_ vt.贴；固定；附上6_ vt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐7_ n.航班8_ vt.环绕，围绕9_ n.欢欣，愉快，喜悦10_ prep.在整个期间，自始至终11_ adj.原

3、先的，最早的，最初的12_ n.风俗，习惯；传统immediatelyaccounthostcharacterattachscareflightsurroundjoythroughoutoriginalcustom.阅读单词拼写练习：请根据所给的单词和词性写出词义1gathering n._2snack n._3decoration n._4summarise vi.&vt._5sweep vt._6expectant adj._7wine n._8accent n._9hotpot n._10retired adj._聚会(正餐以外的)小吃，点心装饰物总结，概括扫，打扫期待的，期望的葡萄酒口

4、音火锅退休的教材助读开放课堂Tom Jenkins a 16-year-old exchange student living in NanjingIt was my first time spending Spring Festival in China with my host family 1.Spring Festival is highly valued by every Chinese family.Preparations began a week before the festival.First,the house was cleaned from top to bottom

5、.My host mother Mrs Chen said this was to sweep away the dirt of the past year and get ready for the new year 2.1It was ones first time doing sth.某人第一次做某事 2be to do sth.表示按计划或安排做某事Next,the Chinese character Fu was attached upside down to our front door.It is believed that when Fu is put upside down,

6、happiness arrives.The character looked really cool 3.3连系动词无被动语态The greatest excitement began the night before Spring Festival.Fireworks were being let off across the city,suddenly lighting up the night sky.Children were covering their ears but with an expectant look on their faces.Mrs Chen said that

7、 it was to scare away the monster Nian.The fireworks were a lot of fun!We then sat together to enjoy a big dinner,wishing everyone a happy new year.Xu Gang a 28 year-old computer engineer working in ShanghaiI usually start planning my trip home to Shanxi 4 weeks before Spring Festival,as train ticke

8、ts or flights have to be booked as early as possible.I take great care in choosing gifts for my parents.This year,I bought a bottle of wine for my father and a beautiful sweater for my mother.4home to Shanxi作后置定语，修饰my tripEvery year,the moment I get on the train,I am surrounded by Shanxi accentsI kn

9、ow that I am heading home to my family.I dont get to travel back to Shanxi very often,so when I get home,my parents will fill me in on whats been happeningwho has got married 5 or had children or gone away to university.Its great to hear what everyones been up to.5get married是“get过去分词”结构，强调动作，而be ma

10、rried更强调状态We usually have hotpotits so tasty!However,what we eat isnt the most important thing.Whats important is who we eat it with.Its a wonderful thing to be back together with my family and talk of old times.When I was a kid,Spring Festival was all about firecrackers,sweets and decorations.As I

11、get older,coming home and being with my entire family is the most important part of it 6.6两个动名词短语作主语，指同一个概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式Li Yan a 70-year-old grandmother from HeilongjiangSpring Festival is family time for us.My husband and I are both retired.We do not see our children and grandchildren very often a

12、nd we miss them a lot.Weeks before Spring Festival,we start getting ready for their homecoming.Things start to get really busy.We think about what the children would like to eat,what we need to buy and what dishes need to be prepared.Our house buzzes with activities when everyone comes home.Our gran

13、dchildren run around shouting and playing 7,and the adults gather around the table to talk about the past year.Great fun is also enjoyed in the kitchen as jiaozi are being made.We always have jiaozi during this time,as they mean something special 8 on this occasionthey are a sign of our wishes for h

14、ealth and happiness in the coming year.To me,this is Spring Festival the joy of a family gathering.7现在分词短语作伴随状语，伴随run around而发生8形容词修饰不定代词时，要后置Throughout history,some of the original customs have changed,but the spirit of the festivalthe spirit of familyhas largely been kept.Most of the important Spr

15、ing Festival traditions are still being practised by people across the country.汤姆詹金斯，16岁，交换生，居住南京这是我第一次在中国和我的寄宿(host主人)家庭一起过春节。每个中国家庭都十分重视春节。准备工作从节前一周开始。首先，房子从上到下都打扫了一遍。我的房东妈妈陈太太说这是消除过去一年的积尘，为新的一年准备。接下来，汉字“福”倒贴在我们的前门上。据说“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。这个字看起来很酷。最让人兴奋的是除夕夜。烟花在城市上空燃放，瞬间照亮了夜空。孩子们虽捂着耳朵，脸上却充满期待的表情。陈太太说这是

16、为了吓跑年兽。烟花很有趣！然后我们坐在一起享受丰盛的晚餐，大家互相祝福新年快乐。徐刚，28岁，计算机工程师，在上海工作我通常在春节前几周就开始计划回山西的行程，因为必须尽早预订火车票或机(flight航班)票。我非常细心地为父母挑选礼物。今年，我给父亲买了一瓶葡萄酒，给母亲买了一件漂亮的毛衣。每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。我不能经常回山西，因此每年回到家，我父母就会把这一年发生的事一股脑儿地告诉我，谁结婚了，谁有小孩了，谁上大学了。很高兴知道大家都在做什么。我们通常会吃火锅，很好吃！但是，吃什么不重要，重要的是和谁一起吃。和我的家人一起回到过去，谈论过去是一

17、件很美好的事。当我还是个孩子的时候，春节是爆竹、糖果和装饰品。随着年龄的增长，回家和全家人待在一起则成了春节最重要的一部分。李燕，70岁，一位奶奶，居住黑龙江春节是我们的家庭时间。我和丈夫都退休了。我们不经常见到我们的孩子和孙子孙女，非常想念他们。春节前几周，我们开始为他们回家做准备。日子慢慢开始变得忙碌起来。我们琢磨孩子们喜欢吃什么，我们需要买什么，需要准备什么菜。当每个人都到家时，我们的房子充满各种活动和声响(buzz喧闹)。我们的孙辈一边跑一边喊，一边玩，大人们围在桌子旁谈论过去的一年。厨房里也很有趣，因为正在包饺子。在这段时间里，我们通常吃饺子，因为它们在这个场合有一些特殊的含义它们是

18、我们期望来年健康和幸福的标志。对我来说，家庭团聚的快乐就是春节。纵观(throughout在整个期间)历史，一些原始习俗已经改变了，但是春节的精神家庭精神在很大程度上得到了保留。全国各地的人们仍在践行着大部分重要的春节传统。核心突破要点讲解第一版块|重点词汇1 gather vt.&vi.搜集；集合；聚集；采集；增加(速度、力量等)gathering/r/n.集会；聚会；聚集gather together 聚集起来，合拢gather in 收割，收获gather speed/force 加快速度/加大力量学法点拨-ing是名词后缀，表示做某事的结果。再如类似词语swimming,sweepin

19、g,cleaning,washing等。即学即练 单句语法填空Chimps will cooperate in certain ways,like _(gather)in war parties _ protect their territory.During the Mid-Autumn Festival,family members often gather together _ share a meal,admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.gatheringtoto2 immediately/miditli/adv.即刻，马上；直接地immediat

20、e adj.立即的；直接的immediately可以作连词，意为“一就”，相当于as soon as，引导时间状语从句。the moment/minute/instant/.也可以引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”。Immediately she had gone,I remembered her name.她刚一走，我就记起了她的名字。解题指导提示：句中exit作动词时，表示“离开，退场”提示：句中home是地点副词，前面不加介词at即学即练 单句语法填空During a fire drill,exit _(immediate)from the nearest emergency exit.Wi

21、thout _(immediate)medical care,Paris would die._(immediate)he arrived home,he began to help his mother with cooking.immediatelyimmediateImmediately3 account/kant/n.描 述，报 道；账 户vi.作 出 解 释accountant n.会计a detailed account 详细的说明open an account 开户keep accounts 记账on account of 因为，由于(because of)take accoun

22、t of/take.into account 考虑到；顾及；把考虑在内account for 解释；说明(原因)；(在数量、比例上)占解题指导提示：句中To book是不定式作目的状语即学即练 完成句子/单句语法填空对现代人来说，大脑约占身体总重量的2%3%，但当身体休息而不活动时，大脑的能量消耗占了身体能量的25%。In modern man,the brain _ about 2%3%of total body weight,but it consumes 25%of the bodys energy when the body is at rest.His mother works as

23、 an _(account).To book,you need an active University _(account)and a valid University card.accounts foraccountantaccount4 summarise/smraz/vi.&vt.总结，概括summary n.摘要，概要，总结 adj.总结性的，概括的summarise(BrE)summarize(AmE)总结summarise the main idea 总结大意summarise the reason 总结原因summarise the experience 总结经验give a

24、summary of.对进行总结in summary 总的来说a news summary 新闻摘要a summary report 扼要报道即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子_(summarise)the previous paragraphs.The results of the research _(summarise)at the end of the chapter.总的来说，这是一场令人失望的演出。_，this is a disappointing performance.他对一天的事件作了扼要的报告。He_ the days event.Summarizeare summarise

25、dIn summarygave a summary report of5 character/krkt/n.字，字体；人物，角色characteristic n.特点，特征(常用复数)adj.典型的；特有的character 一词多义：人物，角色；特征，特色；性格play a character 扮演一个角色a major character 主角determined character 果断的性格character building 性格塑造归纳拓展Chinese characters 汉字big characters大字；大写字母比较近义词feature n.特征；特色personalit

26、y n.性格nature n.性格，天性即学即练 单句语法填空If the plot,_(character),or word usage is confusing for you,you likely wont be able to remember what you read.Does a _(character)remind you of a friend?Does the setting make you want to visit the place?They had similar _(character).characterscharactercharacteristics6 a

27、ttach/tt/vt.贴；固定；附上attachment n.附件；附属品；爱慕attach to sb./sth.(使)与有联系/关联be attached to 附属于；喜爱attach.to.把附加于上attach importance/value to 认为有重要性/有价值the attached form 附表attach labels to your books 给你的书贴上标签attached middle school 附中即学即练 完成句子/单句语法填空我父母一直认为让我得到良好的教育很重要。My parents always _ great importance _ my

28、 getting a good education.At Union Station in Los Angeles last month,a board went up with dollar bills _(attach)to it with pins and a sign that read,“Give What You Can,Take What You Need.”attachtoattached7 sweep/swip/vt.扫；打扫sweep away 扫除；清除sweep up 清除，清扫sweep the floor 打扫地板；扫地sweep.clean 把打扫干净sweep.

29、into.把清理进sweep.out 打扫干净，清扫干净(房间等)即学即练 完成句子昨天最后一部电影在广场剧院结束几分钟后，员工们忙着清扫爆米花和收集可乐杯。Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater,employees were busy _ popcorns and gathering coke cups.妈妈让汤姆打扫庭院里的落叶，可他却极力请求别叫他干这件事。Mother told Tom to _ in the yard,but he tried to beg off.sweeping upswe

30、ep away the dead leaves8 expectant/kspektnt/adj.期待的，期望的expect vt.期望；预料；以为；料想expectation n.期待，预期an expectant crowd 满怀期待的人群expectant mother/father 准妈妈/准爸爸expect to do sth.期望做某事beyond expectation 出乎意料It is expected that.预计children with expectant faces waiting for the fireworks to begin 带着期盼的神情等待烟火表演的孩子

31、们即学即练 单句语法填空A sudden roar came from the _(expect)crowd.He looked at her _(expectant).The global population _(expect)to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050.The soldiers displayed a courage which was _ expectation.expectantexpectantlyis expectedbeyond9 surround/srand/vt.环绕，围绕surrounding adj.周围的；附近的surrounding

32、s n.环境be surrounded by/with 被包围/围绕The children grew up in beautiful surroundings but not in a happy home environment.这些孩子成长的地方很美，但是缺少一个幸福的家庭环境。The factory was surrounded with lots of policemen.这家工厂被警察们包围了。易错比较surroundings/environmentsurroundings：专指自然环境，侧重于周围的事物。environment：可指自然环境，也可指精神环境，侧重于环境对人的感受、

33、道德观念产生的影响。即学即练 单句语法填空If youre serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle,its extremely important _(surround)yourself with people wholl provide you with the proper emotional support.She turned on the lights and examined her _(surround).Steve arrived and sat in the front row,_(surround)by his f

34、amily.My house _(surround)by many trees.to surroundsurroundingssurroundedis surrounded10 scare/ske/vt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐scared adj.惊吓的，恐惧的scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的scare sb./sth.away 把吓跑(be)scared to death 吓得要死a scary movie 恐怖片be scared that.害怕/担心解题指导提示：句中介词to在此表程度即学即练 单句语法填空His face was white and he looked _(scare)

35、to death.To be a brave man,you shouldnt be _(scare)of danger.Jeff had hunted in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog,Rosie,but the gun shots _(scare)the dog off.scaredscaredhad scared11 retired/rtad/adj.退休的 retire vi.&vt.(使)退休retirement n.退休retiree n.退休人员解题指导派生词：retired adj.退休的retiring adj.不愿意与人交往的

36、提示：句中spent with his students是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰the happy time即学即练 单句语法填空Jim has _(retire),but he still remembers the happy time spent with his students.At 60,he is now approaching(临近)_(retire).retiredretirement12 throughout/ruat/prep.在整个期间，自始至终；各处贯穿“时间”和“空间”throughout/through/across the world 遍及全世界throu

37、ghout/all through the year 一年到头易混比较throughout/through两词常可互换。She stayed cheerful throughout/through the trip.旅行中她始终兴致勃勃。throughout强调时间进展的始末，语气较强。It snowed throughout the night.雪下了整整一夜。即学即练 单句语法填空After you exercise,you continue to burn calories _ the day.We decided to camp along the river _ the town.T

38、he house was painted white _.The three-month,1，900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchets way of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and _ the world.throughoutthroughout/throughthroughoutthroughout13 joy/d/n.欢欣，愉快，喜悦；乐事joyful adj.高兴的；令人快乐的to ones joy 令某人高兴的是jump/dance/shout with/for j

39、oy 高兴得跳起来/舞起来/喊起来be filled with joy 充满快乐tears of joy 喜悦的泪水解题指导提示：jump/dance/shout with/for joy 高兴得跳/舞/喊起来。with/for这里表示原因。注意：to ones greatn.短语中用great修饰，表示程度。即学即练 单句语法填空I didnt expect them to jump _ joy at the news.To his great _(joy),she accepted.with/forjoy14 custom/kstm/n.风俗，习惯；传统；光顾customer n.顾客，主

40、顾customs n.海关；关税old/ancient/local customs 旧的/古老的/当地的习俗the custom of giving presents 赠送礼物的习俗become a custom/habit 成为一种习惯break a custom 打破风俗习惯follow a custom 遵循风俗respect a custom 尊重风俗易混比较custom/habitcustom指一个社会(集体)中公认的行为方式和习俗。habit侧重于个人养成的习惯。即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子Thank you for your _(custom).Please call aga

41、in.是谁让你养成吸烟的坏习惯？Who got you into the _？Its _(custom)can choose from various new styles.It is the custom of _(give)red envelopes to the kids in our country.custombad habit of smokingcustomersgiving第二版块|重点短语(1)put up 张贴put up一词多义Please put up your hand if you have any questions.谁有问题请举手。联想拓展put off 推迟p

42、ut up with 忍受(常与cant或couldnt连用)be about to do sth.即将做；马上做即学即练 完成句子在地球日前一周，布告贴满了我们学校，号召我们加入绿色地球的行动。A week before Earth Day,posters were _ around our school,calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.然而，当爸爸正要搭帐篷时，他突然想到妈妈又一次把帐篷和野营设备都落在旅馆里了。However,when Dad was about to _ our tent,it sud

43、denly hit him that Mom again,had left it completely,as well as the camping equipment in the hotel.put upput up安娜刚刚发邮件说经理们的会议推迟到下周一。Anna just emailed to say that the managers meeting is _ till next Monday.我真的不能容忍他说谎。I really cant _ his lying.put offput up with(2)get ready for 为做准备get/be ready to do s

44、th.准备好做某事get ready(for)/prepareget ready(for sth.)意为“准备好(某事)”，强调准备就绪。prepare 意为“准备”，指准备的动作或过程。即学即练 完成句子我建议你准备足够的水。I suggest that you _ enough water.她花了很长时间才做好去教堂的准备。It took her a long time to _ church.get ready forget ready for(3)let off 使某物爆炸；放过，宽恕let fireworks off 放烟花let the naughty boy off 放过这个调皮

45、的孩子名师点津注意：let sb.aloneleave sb.alone意为：不打扰某人；不要管某人。注意：never to do it again中的never相当于not，但比not语气强即学即练 单句语法填空He asked the teacher to let him _ and promised never to do it again.They let _ oxygen which is needed by nearly every organism on the planet.Try your best.Dont let me _.offoutdown(4)upside down

46、 倒置地，颠倒地turn.upside down 把翻得乱七八糟float upside down 底朝天漂浮着hang.upside down 倒挂attach.upside down 把贴倒The painting looks like its upside down to me.在我看来这幅画好像是上下颠倒了。名师点津upside down 副词短语，修饰动词float即学即练 完成句子把蛋糕翻过来抹上奶油。Turn the cake _ and cover it with cream.他的突然离世使她的生活全乱套了。His sudden death turned her world _

47、upside downupside down(5)fill sb.in（on sth.）向某人提供（情况）fill in sth.填写(表格等)fill.with.用填充解题指导either.or.不是就是要么要么连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致即学即练 单句语法填空Just fill _ the form and return it either in person or by post.The trip will be filled _ expectation and excitement.in/outwith(6)be up to 从事于，忙于up to

48、一词多义：达到，至多有(后面常接数字)These numbers add up to 80.这些数字之和是80。由决定，由负责Its up to you!你说了算！Its up to you to decide whether to go or stay.是去是留该由你决定。胜任，适合(做)What are you up to now?现在你忙什么呢？I regret to tell you that you are not up to the job.我很遗憾地告诉你你不适合做这份工作。解题指导提示：句中whatever“无论什么”，比what语气强，可引导名词性从句或让步状语从句提示：句中

49、tell sb.how to do sth.告诉某人如何做某事即学即练 完成句子那么，今天晚上我们做什么呢？由你决定，你想做什么都行。What shall we do tonight then?Its _ youwhatever you want.我的汽车最多能带四个人。I can take _ four people in my car.还轮不到你来告诉我怎么做我的工作。Its not _ you to tell me how to do my job.up toup toup to(7)for the first time 第一次；首次forthe序数词time 第次for the tim

50、e being 暂且for the moment 暂时，目前for the first time/the first timefor the first time副词短语，后面不跟其他句子成分。the first time时间副词，相当于连词，引导时间状语从句。即学即练 完成句子他站在钢琴旁，闭上眼睛，第一次听到别人在演奏他自己的作品。He stood by the piano,eyes closed,listening _ to his own work being played by someone else.第一次遇见他，我就确信他是一个诚实的人。_ I met him,I believ

51、ed that he was an honest person.for the first timeThe first time(8)find out 查明，弄清（情况）find fault(with sb./sth.)挑错；抱怨find sb.out 查出(坏人)，识破易错比较find/find outfind多指“偶然发现，碰到”，后跟名词、复合结构或that从句。find out指通过观察、探索而发现事实的真相或发现秘密、错误等；一般接名词、代词或从句。即学即练 完成句子通过这些模型，科学家们发现了一些在食物网中起作用的关键原理。With such models,scientists h

52、ave _ some key principles operating in food webs.你认为你的新工作怎么样？How do you _ your new job？(What do you think of your new job？)如果你想弄清楚那儿是否有海底旅馆，你会访问哪个网站？Which website should you visit if you want to _ whether there exists a hotel under the sea?found outfindfind out第三版块|典型句式(1)It is believed that.人们认为(教材

53、例句)It is believed that when Fu is put upside down,happiness arrives.人们认为“福”倒过来贴时，福就会来临。Itbe过去分词that.常见句式：It is said/reported/believed/expected/supposed.that从句据说/报道/相信/预计/猜想It is believed that.People believe that.Sb./Sth.is/are believed to do.人们相信句式点拨：It作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语a sense of humour幽默感即学即练 单

54、句语法填空Many people mistakenly believe _ we are born with a sense of humour._ is believed _ honesty is the best policy.He is believed _(win)the first prize.thatItthatto win(2)连系动词形容词（作表语）(教材例句)The character looked really cool.这个字看起来确实很酷。解题指导句中cant help doing忍不住做；cant help(to)do不能帮着做即学即练 单句语法填空I didnt m

55、ean to eat anything but the ice cream looked so _(good)that I could not help trying it.Hearing the news,he looked _(sad)at me.The house has stood _(empty)for mouths.goodsadlyempty(3)the moment引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”(教材例句)Every year,the moment I get on the train,I am surrounded by Shanxi accents.每年，我一上火车，我周围

56、都是山西口音the moment/minute/instantas soon asimmediately/instantly/directly引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”There was a dead silence(at)the moment he appeared.他一出现便鸦雀无声。句型联想“一就”：注意：主句谓语必须用过去完成时态On/Uponn./doing sth.一就即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子The moment he _(arrive)home,he will turn on TV.On _(come)back to his hometown,he went to v

57、isit his former teachers.她一听到这个消息就哭了。She _ the news,_ she began to cry.我们一到家，天就开始下起雨来。It began to rain _ we arrived home.arrivescominghad hardly heardwhenat the moment(4)asadj./adv.as possible(教材例句)I usually start planning my trip home to Shanxi weeks before Spring Festival,as train tickets or fligh

58、ts have to be booked as early as possible.通常春节几周之前我就开始筹划山西回家之行，因为火车票或机票要尽早预订。固定搭配：知识拓展as.as.像一样，第一个as为副词，后跟形容词或副词原级；第二个as为连词。当as.as中间有名词时，搭配如下：asadj.a/ann.as或asmany/muchn.asnot as/so.as.(否定形式)不如twice/three times/30%等表示倍数关系的词asadj./adv.as.是的两倍/三倍/30%即学即练 完成句子/单句语法填空他笑的时候眼角有皱纹了，可是他的微笑仍然像以前那样温暖。He had

59、wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled,yet his smile was still _ before.我给了所有者尽可能多的信息，然后回家看看这个夜晚会带来些什么消息。I gave the owner _ and headed to home to see what news the night might bring.Petrol is three times as expensive _ it was a few years ago in China.as heartwarming asas much information as possib

60、leas(5)不定式作目的状语，现在分词作伴随状语(教 材 例 句)We then sat together to enjoy a big dinner,wishing everyone a happy new year.然后我们坐在一起享用丰盛的晚餐，大家相互祝愿新年快乐。不定式在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、宾补、定语或状语，作状语只能作目的状语和结果状语。分词作状语/不定式作状语分词一般不作目的状语，但可作结果状语，往往表示自然而然的结果，而不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的、不好的结果。The fire lasted nearly two days,leaving nothing valua

61、ble.大火持续了将近两天，没剩下什么值钱的东西。He ran to the station only to find the train had left.他跑去车站，结果发现火车已经开走了。解题指导提示：句中gone属于形容词化的分词作宾语补足语即学即练 单句语法填空_(show)this,she held up one chopstick,_(represent)one person.She hurried to get to the railway station,only _(find)the train gone.If you exercise out of doors,your

62、body will learn to breathe more deeply,_(allow)even more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain.To showrepresentingto findallowing(6)动名词（短语）作句子主语(教材例句)As I get older,coming home and being with my entire family is the most important part of it.随着年龄的增长，回家和全家人团聚才是春节最重要的一部分。句式点拨虽然是两个动名词短语并列作句子主语，但

63、是它们指同一个概念，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式即学即练 完成句子/单句语法填空做早操对我们的健康有好处。_ is good for our health._(see)is to believe._ we need _(be)some water.Doing morning exercisesTo seeWhatis(7)what引导主语从句(教材例句)However,what we eat isnt the most important thing.然而，我们吃什么并不是最重要的。易混比较what连接代词，表示“什么”“所的”，引导名词性从句，同时在从句中作一个名词所作的成分that连词，无

64、意义，引导名词性从句时，不作句子成分学法点拨that引导主语从句，在从句中无意义，也不作成分，只起引导作用即学即练 单句语法填空Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing _ they really are.Before you came over,I never realized _ a beautiful place I lived in._ she was absent from the party disappointed me.whatwhatThat(8)“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句(教材例句)The Lan

65、tern Show exhibits over 60 series of lanterns,among which 12 are ice lanterns.灯会展出了60多个系列的灯，其中12个系列是冰灯。在“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用which或whom，不可用that和who。关系副词等于相应的“介词关系代词”，如：他参军的日子是2018年10月12日。这就是我们求学的校园。即学即练 单句语法填空Material collecting took us a whole week,_ we interviewed our teachers and took pictures

66、 of every aspect of school life.Many young people,most _ were well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.during/in whichof whom夯实基础一遍落实.请根据句意和所给的首字母或中文提示用正确的单词填空1Jim answered Peters letter i_ after he received it.2You may have heard of some a_ of the matter.3Mr Johnson is the h_th

67、e party is at his house.4When I came home,Mum was s_ the house.5He created many unforgettable c_ in his novels.6Every new shirt in this store has a price label _(贴)to it.7The sudden barking of that dog _(使某人惊恐)her.8She has always been _(围绕)by fashionable friends.9The house has been returned to the _

68、(原先的)owner.10 Social _(风 俗)are different greatly from country to country.immediatelyaccountshostsweepingcharactersattachedscaredsurroundedoriginalcustoms.请根据所给中文写出相应的短语1张贴_2使某物爆炸 _3扫除；清除 _4为做准备 _5倒置地，颠倒地 _6把吓跑 _7小心；注意 _8上车 _9被包围 _10告诉某人消息 _11从事，忙于 _put uplet sth.offsweep awayget ready forupside down

69、scare sb./sth.awaytake careget onbe surrounded byfill sb.in on sth.be up to.核心短语练习：请根据中文提示用正确的短语完成句子1虽然油漆活儿已经完工，但是我们还得贴墙纸。The painting is finished but we will still have to _ the wallpaper.2咱们准备一下旅游的事吧。Lets _ taking the trip.3狗吓走了窃贼。The dog _ the burglar.4小心别在树林里迷路。_ not to lose yourself in the wood

70、s.5四川盆地三面都是高山。The Sichuan Basin _ high mountains on three sides.6大家都在忙什么？Whats everybody _？put upget ready forscared awayTake careis surrounded byup to.词类活用：请根据句子语境，用所给提示词的正确形式完成句子Group 1：immediately1Though I havent met him for many years,I could recognise him _ when I saw him in the crowd.2It is im

71、portant for the two countries to take _ measures to avoid misunderstanding each other.Group 2：gathering1He _ his students around him and told them an interesting story.2We have a family tradition of _ at my grandparents home for dinner.immediatelyimmediategatheredgatheringGroup 3：scare1One of the ne

72、ighbours had a very big dog which _ everyone.2He looked pale.I thought he was a bit _.3The monster had _ eyes.Group 4：attach1She _ labels to all her bags.2The house has a garage _ to it.Group 5：surround1This island is _ by many safe and wide harbors.2The _ villages have been absorbed by the growing

73、city.scaredscaredscaryattachedattachedsurroundedsurrounding.核心短语练习：请根据句意和短语提示翻译句子1该队名单将张榜公布。(put up)_2学生们正在扫除积雪。(sweep away)_3你把地图拿倒了。(upside down)_4我住在一个被美丽的树林环绕的非常古老的小镇里。(be surrounded by)_5你上周在忙什么？(be up to)_The team will be put up on the noticeboard.The students are sweeping away the snow.You tu

74、rn the map upside down.I live in a very old town,which is surrounded by beautiful woods.What were you up to last week?.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It was my 1._(one)time spending Spring Festival in China with my host family.Spring Festival is 2._(high)valued by every Chinese family.Preparati

75、ons began a week 3._ the festival.The house was cleaned and the Chinese character Fu 4._(attach)upside down to 5._(we)front door.The greatest 6._(excite)began the night before the Spring Festival.Fireworks were let off across the city,suddenly lighting up 7._ night sky.Children were covering their ears 8._ an expectant look on their faces.Mrs Chen said it 9._(be)to scare away the monster Nian.We then sat together 10._(enjoy)a big dinner,wishing everyone a happy new year.firsthighlybeforewas attachedourexcitementthewithwasto enjoy