高中英语复习北师大版高中英语必修一《形容词副词》(共52张PPT).ppt

1、复习要点：形容词作定语、表语、补语和状语；副词作状语；形容词和副词的比较等级；形容词作前置定语的顺序形容词、副词1.形容词作定语的位置present,concerned,absent,involved,available;alive 等,后置形容词修饰something等不定代词,后置enough 的位置a holiday long enough/a long enough holiday2.表语形容词alike,alive,awake,asleep,alone等但wooden,former,只作前置定语:a complete fool,a medical school,a true scho

2、lar,the very end3.形容词作状语(伴随状况)They got home late,cold and hungry.He drank the coffee hot.4.复合形容词1,000-word,three-year-old,second-hand,four-storeyed,middle-aged,easy-going,newly-built,wide-awake,time-consuming,state-owned,duty-free,water-proof5.副词的位置问题方式地点时间She sang beautifully in the hall last night

3、.always,often,seldom,never,rarely等不确定时间的副词:行为动词之前,助动词之后.6.形容词形副词与 ly 结尾的副词free freely,hard hardly,late lately,near nearly,wide widely,high highly,deep deeply 7.very 修饰形/副原级,现在分词和一些用作形容词的过去分词;(very)much修饰形/副比较级和动词8.比较级构成simpler,cleverer,narrower,但:more often,more tired,more pleased,more like,more fit

4、9.比较结构 as as,not as as/not so asLondon is not so modern as New York.比较级+than,lessthanChapter 1 is much more easy to readthan Chapter 2.Bill speaks English less well than he writes it.(the)+最高级+范围Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.He works(the)hardest of all.She is most beautiful.more and more

5、结构 the more,the more结构10.与名词搭配的语序问题I have never seen as old a car as this.I have never seen a car as old as this.11.不是表示比较的as as,more than,no more than,morethanMy trip to Beijing was more than sight-seeing.He earned as much as$10,000 a month.考点一 倍数表达法1(2012济宁模拟)John,who is seventeen this year,usuall

6、y eats _ his father does.No wonder he is growing taller.Atwice more than as much as Bmore than twice as much as Ctwice as much as more than Dtwice as more than much asB2(2012福州模拟)When you study the local map,youll find this town is _.Atwice the size of that oneBtwice as a large town as thatCtwice as

7、 larger as that oneDtwice as larger a town as thatA1倍数表达：(1)倍数+比较级+than(2)倍数+as+原级+as(3)倍数+the+名词(size,length,height等)+of(4)倍数+that+of(5)倍数+what-从句。(在实际应用中,倍数词可以用分数或half,double等词替换)要点归纳要点归纳2如果有名词，表示倍数时可用以下两种结构：(1)倍数 more 名词 than(2)倍数 as many/much 名词 asAmericans eat more than twice as many vegetables

8、 per person today as they did in 1910.美国人现在每个人吃的蔬菜是1910年的两倍多。Smoking is harmful to peoples health,killing seven times more people each year than traffic accidents.吸烟对人的健康有害，每年因抽烟而丧命的人是死于交通事故的7倍多。考点二 形容词、副词的比较级1(2011高考江西卷)The film is,I have to say,not a bit interesting.Why?Its _ than the films I have

9、 ever seen.Afar more interesting Bmuch less interesting Cno more interesting Dany less interestingA2(2011高考大纲全国卷)Mr.Stevenson is great to work forI really couldnt ask for a _ boss.Abetter BgoodCbest Dstill betterA3(2012沈阳六校诊断)Who would you like to be your assistant,Jack or David?If I had to choose,D

10、avid would be _ choice.Agood Bthe betterCa better Dthe bestB1否定词比较级表最高级含义。Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting?No.It couldnt have been worse.你对他会议上说的满意吗？不，不能再差了。要点归纳要点归纳2“the比较级of the two名词”表示“两者中较的那一个”。Of the two cameras,I would prefer the smaller one，which is very easy for me to carr

11、y.这两个照相机我喜欢容易携带较小的一个。3a形容词比较级n.结构。After two years research，we have a far better understanding of the disease.研究两年之后，我们对这种病有了更好的理解。4形容词、副词的 as.as 结构。肯定句：asadj./adv.as；asadj.a/ann.as否定句：not so/asadj./adv.as；not as/soadj.a/ann.asIt is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a scienc

12、e.人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。Im not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as tiring a day as today.我今天把房间彻底打扫完之后感到非常疲惫，从未像今天这样疲惫过。考点三 形容词作伴随状语1(2011江西七校高三联考)_,the driver looked at the vast desert without knowing if he could get across safely.ATiredly and sa

13、dly BTired and sad CTired and sadly DTiredly and sadB2(2011浙江杭州七校联考)Having been praised by the teacher,the little girl ran back home,_.Ahappily and satisfiedBeager and excitedlyChappy and satisfiedDanxiously and excitedlyC形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表达动作的方式。After the long journey,the three of them went back hom

14、e,hungry and tired.经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到了家，又饿又累。He lay in bed,wide awake.他躺在床上，完全清醒着。要点浓缩要点浓缩考点四 形容词、副词的基本用法1(2011高考福建卷)Nowadays,there is a _ increase in childrens creativity,for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.AsharpBslightCnatural DmodestA2(2011高考上海卷)When Mom looked back on the earl

15、y days of their marriage,she wondered how they had managed with _ money.Aso few Bsuch fewCso little Dsuch littleC3(2011高考安徽卷)_,I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.AHopefully BNormallyCThankfully DConvenientlyC要点归纳要点归纳1有些连词还可作副词，作副词时常放在句末。如：though,(ever)since,in cas

16、e等。You probably wont need to callbut take my number,just in case.你很可能无需打电话，不过还是记下我的电话号码吧，以防万一。Have you got accustomed to your new job?Well,yes.Its not as good as I expected，though.你适应新工作了吗？是的，但是没有我预料中的好。2副词修饰形容词或其他副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但 enough 要放在被修饰词的后面。(2010高考辽宁卷)We only had$100 and that was nowhere ne

17、ar enough to buy a new computer.我们只有100美元，离买台新电脑的钱还差得远呢。Although she did not know Boston well,she made her way easily enough to the post office.虽然她对波士顿不熟，但她仍然很轻松地到了邮局。3can not/never 与 enough 或 too 连用表示“无论怎样都不过分；越越好”。I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden,a car cut in and knocked me dow

18、n.You can never be too careful in the street.我正独自在街上骑车，突然一辆汽车开过来把我撞倒了。在街上越小心越好。4多个形容词作定语时的顺序：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老。颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。（2013安徽卷）30.David is _ animal fur,so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.A.curious aboutB.allergic toC.satisfied withD.food of30.B【句意】戴维对动物皮毛过敏，所以他不会拜访家里有猫或

19、者狗的人。（2013安徽卷）33.Its said that the power plant is now _ large as what it was.A.twice asB.as twiceC.twice muchD.much twice33.A【句意】据说这个发电厂现在是以前的两倍大。（2013福建卷）25.The Forbidden City attracts a _ stream of visitors every day,especially during national holidays.A.constant B.main C.powerful D.shallow25.A【句意

20、】紫禁城每天都吸引了源源不断的游客，尤其是在法定假日时。（2013福建卷）31.Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _ priced bikes.A.competitively B.recentlyC.reasonablyD.affordably31.D【句意】那些贫困的学生很兴奋地发现在拐弯的地方有一间商店，在那间商店他们可以买得起价格可以承受的自行车。（2013湖北卷）27.People complain that decisions to

21、 approve or deny a permit are often _ rather than based on fixed criteria.A.appropriate B.conscious C.arbitrary D.controversial27.C【句意】有人抱怨，批准或拒绝许可证的决定往往是任意的而不是基于既定的标准。（2013湖北卷）28.He didnt selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle.Instead,he made a _ contribution to help the comm

22、unity.A.commercial B.generous C.comparable D.profitable 28.B【句意】他不自私地把自己从他叔叔那里继承的钱据为己有，相反，他慷慨的捐献以帮助社区。（2013湖北卷）29.Dont defend him any more.Its obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.A.accidentally B.carelessly C.deliberately D.clumsily29.C【句意】不要再袒护他了，很显然他是故意毁坏花园的篱笆的

23、，而且甚至连一句道歉都没有。（2013江西卷）24.What a terrible experience!_,youre safe now-thats the main thing.A.AnywayB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.Therefore24.A【句意】多么糟糕的经历啊！不管怎么说，你现在安全了这是主要的。（2013江西卷）26.There are a small number of people involved,possibly _twenty.A.as few asB.as little asC.as many asD.as much as26.A【句意】只有少部分

24、人牵涉在内，少到二十人.（2013辽宁卷）27.Everything seemed to be going _ for the first two days after I moved to New York.A.vividlyB.generallyC.frequentlyD.smoothly27.D【句意】在我搬到纽约之后的头两天，似乎一切进展顺利。（2013辽宁卷）33.This is by far _ movie that I have ever seen.A.an inspiringB.a much inspiring C.the most inspiring D.the more i

25、nspiring 33.C【句意】这是我曾经看过的最鼓舞人心的电影。（2013上海卷）28.Its a _ clock,made of brass and dating from the nineteenth century.A.charming French smallB.French small charmingC.small French charmingD.charming small French28.D【句意】这是一个迷人的法国小时钟，由黄铜做成，可以追溯到十九世纪。（2013天津卷）3.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of

26、 time-there are _ meaningful things to do.A.less B.more C.the least D.the most3.B【句意】我认为每天晚上看电视是一种浪费时间的行为，还有很多比这更有意义的事情可做。（2013新 课标II）9.It may not be a great suggestion.But before _ is put forward,well make do with it.A.a good oneB.a better oneC.the best oneD.a best one9.B【句意】这可能并不是一个非常好的建议。但是，在一个更好

27、的建议提出来之前，我们就将就它了。（2013新课标I卷）25.Tony can hardly boil an egg,still _ cook dinner.A.less B.little C.much D.more 25.Astill less是固定短语，意思是“更不用说；何况”。【句意】托尼几乎不会煮鸡蛋，更不用说做饭了。（2013浙江卷）2.Mary worked here as a _ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A.pessimisticB.temporaryC.previousD.c

28、autious2.B【句意】玛丽在这儿工作是作为临时的秘书身份，最终她在这个公司得到了一份全职的工作。（2013浙江卷）6.If we leave right away,_,well arrive on time.A.hopefullyB.curiouslyC.occasionallyD.gradually6.A【句意】如果我们立刻出发，我们有希望按时到达。（2013浙江卷）18.If what your friend comes up with surprises you,dont reject it immediately._,imagine that it is true.A.Thus B.Besides C.Rather D.Otherwise18.C【句意】如果你的朋友提出的主意令你感到惊讶，不要马上拒绝，而是要想像是真的。