高一英语精品复习课件：MODULE7 REVISION（外研版必修1）.ppt

1、Module 1 My First Day at Senior High.重点单词思忆1.Before taking the medicine,youd better read the(说明)carefully on the bottle.2.Reading aloud can be used to improve tone,rhythm and(流利).3.Can you give a(描述)of what you saw just now?instructionsfluencydescription4.I felt very (尴尬)when I was made to speak in

2、public.5.I was unable to attend because of a (以前的；在先的)engagement.6.She was (惊异)at the change in his appearance.7.You need a (毕业证)if you want to go to college.8.The (失望的)news disappointed all the people present.embarrassedpreviousamazeddiplomadisappointing.考纲词汇拓展1.instruction n.v.传授，指导adj.有益的adv.2.bo

3、red adj.v.感到厌烦adj.令人厌烦的3.embarrassed adj.v.使某人觉得不自然，尴尬adj.令人难堪的n.局促不安4.description n.v.描述adj.描述的，描写的5.amazed adj.v.使惊奇adj.令人吃惊的instructinstructiveinstructivelyboreboringembarrassembarrassingembarrassmentdescribedescriptiveamazeamazing6.encouragement n.v.鼓励adj.受鼓舞的 adj.令人鼓舞的n.勇气7.misunderstanding n.v

4、.n.（反义词）理解8.disappointed adj.v.使失望n.失望；沮丧adj.令人失望的9.disappear vi.n.消灭；丢失 vi.（反义词）出现10.enthusiastic adj.n.热情，热忱encourageencouragedencouragingcouragemisunderstandunderstandingdisappointdisappointmentdisappointingdisappearanceappeareuthusiasm.重要短语识记1.be similar to和 在某方面相似2.far away from 最据我所知3.完全不像；毫不相

5、似nothing buthave nothing to do with.4.换言之have a word with sb.in a word5.取得进步 in progress6.把分成使分离与相似be similar in离很远by farfar as I knownothing like 只不与无关in other words 说句话总之，简言之make progress 在进展中divide.into separate.fromas过和7.对感到兴奋8.take part 参加join 参加（正在进行的活动）9.自由地去做某事10.独自of oneself.经典句式再现1.Every r

6、oom has a computer,almost a cinema screen.每一个教室里都有一台带有一个几乎和电影银幕一样大的特殊银幕的电脑。2.The teacher is a very enthusiastic womanMs.Shen.沈老师是一位很热情的女士。be excited about.ininbe free to do sth.by oneself 自动地with a special screenas big ascalled3.Ms.Shens method of teaching is the teachers at my Junior High school.沈老

7、师的教学方法和我初中老师的教学方法一点也不一样。4.Ms.Shen and then we worked.沈老师给我们指导之后，我们就独自学习。5.In other words,there are boys.换言之，女生人数是男生的三倍。gave us instructionsby ourselvesthree times as many girlsnothing like thatofasinstructionas soon asinstructioninstructions1.instruction n.U讲授;教育；指导;C(pl.）命令,指示；说明（书）完成句子(1)As a sold

8、ier,you should carry out the.作为一名士兵，你应该执行命令。(2)He gave us to finish this.他指示我们尽早完成这件事。(3)She gives in English.她讲授英语。归纳拓展give sb.instructions向某人下达指示（命令）possiblegive instructions to do sth.命令做某事under ones instruction在某人的指导下follow ones instruction听从/遵从某人的命令/指示instruct sb.to do sth.命令某人干某事单项填空(4)When yo

9、u go abroad for further study,you should learn to adapt to the of the destination country.A.customsB.habitsC.practiceD.instruction解析 词义辨析题。custom指国家的风俗、习惯;habit指个人习惯;practice指实践；instruction指说明,指令。句意为:当你到国外深造时,你应该学会适应所到国家的风俗。A2.impress vt.使印象深刻，使人铭记，使某人深感；盖（印等）于，印 Li Kang the teachers and the technol

10、ogy in his new school.(回归课本P4)李康新学校的老师和技术使他留下了深刻印象。完成句子(1)The people present his speech.他的演讲给到场的人们留下了深刻的印象。(2)The manager of their work on/upon them.经理让他们铭记工作的重要性。(3)The girl her friends her sense of humour.were all impressed by/at/withimpressed the importanceis very impressed withimpressedwith这姑娘的幽

11、默感给她的朋友们留下了深刻的印象。(4)The student his seal his new book.那个学生在他的新书上盖上了图章。归纳拓展impress sb.with/at/by sth.给人留下深刻的印象be impressed with/at/by.对有深刻的印象impress.on/upon sb.使某人深感/铭记impress sth.on/upon sth.盖（印等）于，印make/leave a strong impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象单项填空(5)His father on him his mothers words.A.learnedB.s

12、tudiedC.knewD.impressed解析 impress on sb.sth.=impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人铭记某事;牢记某事。句意为:父亲让他铭记母亲的话。impressedonD(6)How was Roberts cooking？Oh,pretty good.I was quite.A.admiredB.interestedC.impressedD.inspired解析 be impressed 被留下（深刻）印象。句意为:相当好。我印象很深3.attitude n.态度；意见；想法Describe your attitudeEnglish.(回归课本P

13、2)描述一下你对学英语的态度。完成句子(1)Do you know his the question?你知道他对这个问题的看法吗？Cto studyingattitude to/towards(2)The villagers all us.村民们对我们的态度都很友好。归纳拓展adopt/take an attitude采取态度maintain an attitude of持态度have a good/bad/positive/negative attitude to sb./sth.对某人/某物有好的/坏的/肯定的/否定的态度a liberal/hands-off attitude宽宏大量的/

14、袖手旁观的态度took a friendly attitude to/towardsattitude/opinion(1)attitude常与to或towards连用。(2)opinion通常与介词of或about连用。考题例证(2007湖北，23)Despite such a big difference in towards what one eats,there is no doubt that peoplein the west regard the Chinese food as somethingspecial.A.pointB.ideaC.attitudeD.sight解析 po

15、int点,意义;idea主意,念头;attitude态度,看法;sight 视力。句意为：尽管一个人对饮食的态度有着很大的不同,但是毫无疑问西方人把中国的饮食看作是某种特殊的东西。C4.introduce vt.介绍；引进；传入Today we each other.(回归课本P3)今天，我们彼此互相作了自我介绍。完成句子(1)Please allow me to Mr.Smith you.请允许我向您介绍史密斯先生。(2)The chairman the audience.(大会)主席向听众作了自我介绍。(3)Buddhism China in about A.D.67.佛教是在大约公元67

16、年传入中国的。introduced ourselves tointroducetointroduced himself towas introduced into(4)We dont believe the medicine.我们不相信他对这种药的介绍。归纳拓展introduction n.指示，说明，介绍，导言a letter of introduction介绍信a brief introduction to.的简介introduce sb.to sb.把某人介绍给某人introduce oneself to sb.向某人作自我介绍introduce.into.把引进到his introdu

17、ction of考题例证(2006福建，35)Always read the on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A.explanationsB.instructionsC.descriptionsD.introductions解析 explanation解释，讲解；instructions用法说明，操作指南；description描述，描写；introduction介绍。句意为：仔细阅读瓶子上的使用说明，适量用药。B5.amazing adj.令人惊讶的，令人吃惊的The teachers are ver

18、y enthusiastic and friendly and the Classrooms.(回归课本P2)老师们都非常热情和友好,而且教室也是令人惊讶的。完成句子(1)hear that you were leaving.听说你要离开，我感到非常吃惊。(2)He amazed everyone his driving test.他驾照考试合格使大家很惊讶。(3)We the change in his appearance.他的样子变得使我们大为惊讶。It amazed me toby passingare amazingwere amazed at/by(4)We were all hi

19、m alive.我们非常惊讶地发现他还活着。(5)China has achievement in space research.中国在对太空的研究上已取得了惊人的成就。归纳拓展amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕sth.amaze(s)sb.某物使某人感到惊奇amazed adj.感到吃惊的be amazed at/by.对大为惊奇be amazed to do sth.惊奇于做某事amazed to findmade an amazing单项填空(6)We are all at the change that has taken place in our hometown.A.amazed;a

20、mazedB.amazing;amazingC.amazing;amazedD.amazed;amazing解析 be amazed at.对感到惊奇；amazing令人惊讶的，一般修饰物。6.cover v.盖，覆盖；行走（一段路程）；看完（多少页书）；占（面积）；报道；包括（含）；涉及；处理；掩蔽，遮盖；足以支付Secondary school in the US usually seven years,grades six to twelve.(回归课本P9)美国中学通常包括六到十二年级在内的七个年级。amazingamazedcovers完成句子(1)She her face her

21、hands and cried.她双手掩面而泣。(2)We all know that lies can not.我们都知道谎言掩盖不了事实。(3)They stopped for the night after 200 li.走了两百里之后，他们停下来准备过夜。归纳拓展cover.with.用盖住be covered with.用覆盖/盖满cover an area of.占地面积为coveredwithcover factscovering a distanceofunder cover 隐藏着，在隐蔽处under the cover of.在掩护下；趁着，打着的幌子；以为借口cover

22、sth.up遮盖；隐瞒from cover to cover（整本书）从头到尾cover a lot of ground 走很长的路cover the event 采访这个事件易混辨异interview/cover(1)interview 采访的对象是“人”，所以要跟表示人的名词作宾语。(2)cover 采访的对象是“事”,所以要跟表示事物的名词作宾语。单项填空(4)May I have a talk with one of your sports reporters?Sorry,but all of them are about to the main events of the day.A

23、.getB.findC.coverD.search解析 cover表示“采访”时,采访的对象是“事”,符合句意。7.in other words 换句话说；换言之完成句子(1),the objective is to avoid losing.也就是说，目标是要避免失败。CIn other words 归纳拓展in a/one word 简言之；总之keep ones word 遵守诺言（word 常用单数）break ones word=break ones promise 食言；违背诺言get in a word 插话have a word with sb.与某人交谈have words

24、with sb.与某人吵架send word 捎信word for word 逐字地eat ones words 收回的话with these words 说了这些话后in words 用语言word came that.有消息传来(表示“消息”时为不可数名词)用word的短语完成句子(2)He spoke so fast that no one could (插话).(3)I want to (与说句话)you.(4)(总之),he is a good man.(5)Translate the sentences (逐字地).(6)(有消息传来)their headmaster would

25、soon visit our school.8.nothing like 什么也不如；完全不是完成句子 There is a hot bath when you are tired.当你累了的时候，什么也比不上洗个热水澡。get in ahave a word withIn a wordword for wordWord came thatnothing likeword(2)This is what I wanted.这完全不是我想要的。(3)Studying that lesson should take two hours.学那门课程不会只需两个小时。归纳拓展something like

26、 大约；有点(像）anything like（多用于疑问句）多少有点(像）more like 倒更像是nothing likenothing like翻译句子(4)她看上去有点像你妹妹。(5)它倒更像是一条蛇。(6)这门课程一点也不像我期望的那样。(7)这部电影是否和原著有点像？She looks something like your sister.It is more like a snake.The course was nothing like what I had expected.Was the film anything like the book?9.look forward

27、to 期待；盼望完成句子(1)Im really our vacation.我真心盼着我们假期的到来。(2)My mother says shes you.我母亲说她正期待着与你见面。归纳拓展look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事，此处to为介词。常用的类似“动词+介词to”的短语还有：pay attention to注意turn to 求助于be/get used to 习惯于looking forward tolooking forward tomeetingrefer to 参考；涉及；指的是get down to 着手/开始认真干stick to 坚持devot

28、e to.献身于lead to 导致；通向tie.to.把拴/系到pay a visit to 拜访翻译句子(3)我盼着过周末。(4)我们非常盼望能再见到你。Im looking forward to the weekend.Were really looking forward to seeing you again.10.far from远离；远不是；离远完成句子(1)My father works in works in a city our hometown.我父亲在远离家乡的城市工作。(2)They live in a village.他们住在一个遥远的乡村。(3)his lette

29、r,she didnt open it.(1)别说看他的信了，她连信都没拆开。(4)The young man is always wearing fashionable suits,but he rich.那个青年总是穿着时髦的衣服，但是他一点也不富。far(away)farawayFar from readingis far fromfrom 归纳拓展far from pleased/happy 一点也不高兴far from it 远远不是far from rich/being a rich person 一点不富易混辨异far away/faraway/far away from/far

30、 from(1)far away 用作表语或状语，away可省去，不能与具体距离连用。(2)faraway 是形容词用作定语。(3)far away from 只表示距离，away 可省去，不能用在表具体距离的词后面。(4)far from 除了表示距离的“远离”之外，还有“远远不，完全不，绝非”之意，后接名词、动名词或形容词。单项填空(5)The city is 1,500 kilometers our village.A.far from B.far away fromC.far away D.away from解析 far(away)from不和具体的距离搭配使用；而away则可以。1.

31、I dont think I will be bored in Ms.Shens class!我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的！完成句子(1)I dont suppose I could have a look at your newspaper,?Dcould I我能看一下你的报纸吗？(2)I theyll refuse.我认为他们不会拒绝。归纳拓展(1)该句式属于否定转移。在英语中，如果把“I think(be-lieve.)+宾语从句”结构改成否定句，习惯上把否定结果从宾语从句移至主句，我们把这种现象称为“否定转移”。用在这种句型中的动词主要有：think,believe,calcu

32、late,expect,suppose,imagine 等(hope 除外)。译成汉语时，仍将宾语从句译成否定意义。使用否定转移句型时主语必须是第一人称，主句谓语动词通常是以上六词之一，否则一般不用否定转移。dont imagine(2)当主语是第一人称，陈述句部分是以上六词之一并跟宾语从句，这种句型变成反意疑问句时，疑问部分应与从句中的主语和谓语动词相对应，且用肯定形式。I dont believe there is a ghost,is there?我认为没有鬼，是吗？不能把所有可否定转移的动词的否定句都理解为否定宾语从句，有时候，否定词not就是否定主句(即否定主句的谓语动词)的。这要根

33、据句意或语境而定。We didnt think wed come so late.我们没有料到我们会来得这么晚。当主句中含有状语时或含有情态动词时，可否定转移的动词就不再发生转移了。I didnt ever suppose they were happy.我从来也没有认为他们是幸福的。I cant believe that they are married.我不能相信他们已经结婚了。单项填空(3)I dont suppose anyone will be willing to do it,？A.do I B.dont IC.will they D.wont they 解析 此句属于否定转移，反

34、意疑问句的主语应与从句一致，故选C项。C(4)I dont think he was happy although he lived in a rich family,？A.wasnt he B.was heC.do I D.dont I 解析 与从句的主语和谓语一致进行反问。2.Oh really?So have I.噢，真的吗？我也去了。完成句子 Ive lost the address.我把地址丢了。.我也丢了。(2)You seem to like tea.你似乎喜欢喝茶。.是的，我确实喜欢。BSo have ISo I do(3)I have never been to Nanjin

35、g.我从未去过南京。.汤姆也没去过。(4)Mary likes playing the piano,but she cant play it well.玛丽喜欢弹钢琴，但是她弹不好。.她的哥哥也是这样。(Its the same with her brother.)归纳拓展(1)so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语，表示“也是”。(2)表达否定意义时用“neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”的结构。Neither has TomSo it is with her brother(3)It is the same with+名词/代词宾格或So it is with+名词/代词

36、宾格，表示上述混合情况(肯定和否定的混合或没有统一助动词)也适用于该句主语，意思是“也”。(4)so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词，表示对前面或对方所说情况的赞同或证实，语气较强，意思是“的确”。考题例证(2007江苏，31)My room gets very cold at night.A.So is mine B.So mine isC.So does mineD.So mine does解析“so+助动词+主语”表示前面陈述的情况也适合于后者。C3.,there are three times as many girls as boys.,女生人数是男生的三倍。完成句子(1)This

37、river is that one.This river is that one.This river is that one.这条河的长度是那条河的5倍(这条河比那条河长4倍)。归纳拓展倍数的表示方法：A是B的多少倍(1)A is twice/3 times/4 times.+as.as B.(2)A is twice/3 times/4 times.+more than B.(3)A is twice/3 times/4 times.+the size/length/height/weight.of B.five times as long asfive times the length

38、offour times longer than单项填空(2)The wings of the plane,which stretched out for 80 feet,were of its body.A.more than the length twiceB.more than twice the lengthC.twice the length more thanD.twice more than the length解析 据题意可知机翼是机体的二倍多长，此处more than 修饰 twice,故选B项。BIn spite of repeated wrongs done to him

39、,he looks to people greeting him.(2008福建，26)A.friendlyB.livelyC.worriedD.cold解析 in spite of是解题的关键词，“尽管反复被冤枉，他看起来还是”，由此排除C、D两项；friendly友好的；lively活泼的，表示他自己的情况，并不涉及“people greeting him”。A课文原文 The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.Im fine.Ive just been to my firs

40、t language class.Oh really?So have I.So much of interestthat most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.(2008上海，39)A.offersBeijingB.Beijing offersC.does Beijing offerD.Beijing does offer解析 在使用so.that句式时，若so+adj./adv.位于句首,则该句须用倒装语序，故应选择C项。课文原文CThe treesin the storm have been moved off

41、the road.(2008湖南，26)A.being blown downB.blown downC.blowing downD.to blow down解析 句意为：在暴风雨中被吹倒的树已经被从道路上移走了。“树木”的后面缺少定语，因为blow down与trees之间是动宾关系，且是已经完成的动作，故用过去分词短语blown down。B课文原文 The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms.Shen.Ten years ago the population of our village wasthat of theirs.(200

42、8陕西，16)A.as twice large asB.twice as large asC.twice as much asD.as twice much as 解析 由句式结构看该题考查倍数句型的同级比较形式。其正确语序应为：倍数词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+其他。B In other words,there are three times as many girlsas boys.课文原文课文原文 In this seaside resort,you canall the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.(2007山东，34)A.e

43、njoyB.applyC.receiveD.achieve解析 A项意为“享受”;B项意为“申请，运用”;C项意为“收到”;D项意为“实现,得到”。由句意可知此处指“享受”到所有现代旅游业的舒适与便利。故选A项。.,American students receive the high school diploma.A返回名词（Nouns）1.名词词义辨析。2.可数名词复数的不规则变化。3.可数名词和不可数名词的相互转化。4.名词的所有格及双重所有格。5.名词作定语。一、名词词义辨析名词作为高考考点，绝大多数考查名词词义辨析。同学们在平时学习中要注意积累。cause,reason,excuse的

44、词义辨析：cause是造成一种事实或现象的“原因,起因”,后接介词of;reason是说明一种看法或行为的“理由”;excuse意为“借口;辩解”。Carelessness is the usual cause of fire.疏忽大意通常是火灾的起因。We have reason to believe that he is a thief.我们有理由相信他是个小偷。Late again!Whats your excuse of this time?又迟到了！你这次的理由是什么？二、可数名词复数的不规则变化1.复合名词变成复数时，通常只将其中的主体名词变成复数；如果没有主体名词，则将最后一部分

45、变成复数。son-in-lawsons-in-law女婿passer-bypassers-by过路人grown-upgrown-ups成年人点金由man,woman构成的复合名词，变复数时，应将前后两个词都变成复数形式。man doctormen doctors男医生woman singerwomen singers女歌手2.有些名词，其中包括以-ing结尾的名词，常用复数形式。glasses 眼镜 shoes鞋子 earnings薪水 savings储蓄3.一些常用不规则变化的名词如：children孩子，teeth牙齿，deer鹿等。名词单数变复数口诀名词单数变复数，直接加-s的占多数；词

46、尾若是s,x,sh,ch,直接加上-es。词尾若是f或fe，加-s之前要变ve;“辅音字母+y”，要把y变i再加-es。词尾字母若是o，加-es的有tomato和potato。还有一些不规则，下面咱来说一说：oo常要变ee，footfeet是一例；男人女人a变e，womanwomen又一例。还有一个要记准，child的复数是children。鹿和绵羊是一家，单数复数无变化。三、可数名词和不可数名词的相互转化1.抽象名词淡化了抽象概念，表示具有某种特征、状态、情绪的人或物时为可数名词。Its a great success to host the Olympic Games.能举办奥运会本身就是

47、件成功的事。2.有些抽象名词常以复数形式出现，使之具体化。No pains,no gains.不劳无获。3.物质名词有形或数的相应物时，有单复数之分。some coffee一些咖啡a coffee一杯咖啡some drink一些饮料a drink一杯饮料4.专有名词一般视为不可数名词，但有不定冠词修饰或复数形式时，可视为可数名词。How I wish to be a Thomas Edison!我多么想成为一个托马斯爱迪生式的人物啊！5.有些物质名词在固定用法中常以复数形式出现。The boy burst into tears at the bad news.男孩听到这个坏消息就放声痛哭起来。

48、四、名词的所有格1.表示有生命或视为有生命的名词的所有格时在该名词后加“s”。Jacks car is black.杰克的车是黑色的。2.表示无生命的名词通常用“of+名词”表示所有关系。Please tell me the name of the book.请告诉我那本书的书名。This is a picture of my family.这是我家的一张全家福。3.表示某人的店铺、家、办公室时，所有格后的中心词常常省略。I met him at the barbers(shop).我在理发店遇见了他。I went to my uncles(house)yesterday.昨天我到我叔叔家去了

49、。4.如果一样东西为两个或两个以上的人共有，只在后一个名词后加“s”；如果不是共有，则各个名词后都要加“s”。Mary is Mr.and Mrs.Jenkins daughter.玛丽是詹金斯夫妇的女儿。These are Marys and Jacks books.这些是玛丽和杰克的书。名词所有格用法歌诀英语名词所有格，表示某物是“谁的”。所有格构成有方法，多数要把s加。复数词尾有s，只加撇点“”就可以。名词若为无生命，我们常把of用。时间、地点和距离，所有格也可用s。5.双重所有格在表示所属物的名词前有冠词、数词、不定代词或指示代词等修饰时，常用“of+名词所有格”的形式来表示所属关系，

50、即人们所指的“双重所有格”。of后面的名词一般都是表示人的。This is a book of Li Mings.这是李明的一本书。I met a few friends of my brothers.我遇到了我弟弟的一些朋友。点金 当中心词为portrait,picture,painting,photo等时,用双重所有格表示有关人收藏的肖像、照片等；用of所有 格则表示某人自己的肖像、照片等。a photo of Marys（玛丽收藏的照片,不一定是她本人的照片）a photo of Mary（指玛丽自己的照片）五、名词作定语1.名词可以作定语修饰后面的名词,表示类别、处所、材料、时间、功能

51、等含义,名词作定语通常用单数形式。a shoe shop鞋店street lamps路灯2.man和woman作定语时,其自身的单复数必须和后面的名词保持一致。three men drivers三个男司机five women nurses五个女护士3.某些常用复数的名词作定语时，也要用复数形式。clothes shops服装店savings bank储蓄所4.名词作定语强调被修饰成分的内容或功能；但与其同根的形容词作定语则强调被修饰成分的特点或属性。a gold watch一块金表（指手表是含金的）a golden watch一块金色的手表（指手表的颜色是金色的，但不一定含金）.单项填空1.T

52、his shop sellsclothing.A.childs and womans B.children and womensC.childrens and women D.childrens and womens解析 句意为：该商店卖童装和女装。此处表示卖两种服装，故分别用所有格形式。2.Our former teacher has changed so much that she is out of our.A.sightB.impressionC.memory D.recognition解析 句意为：我们以前的老师变化很大，以致于我们都认不出来她了。recognition辨认；认识。s

53、ight视力；impression印象；memory记忆。DD3.He found a lot of were.A.passers-by;grown-upsB.passer-bys;growns-upC.passer-bys;grown-upsD.passers-by;growns-up解析 复合名词变复数在中心词后加-s。passer-by以名词为中心，把名词passer变复数；grown-up中没有名词，则把整个词变复数。4.Theis just around the corner and you wontmiss it.A.bicycles shopB.bicycle shopC.bic

54、ycles shopD.bicycles shop解析 表示“什么样的店”要用单数名词修饰shop。句意为：自行车商店就在拐角外，你不会错过它。passers-bygrown-upsB5.There are 10 assistants in that shop.A.woman;shoeB.women;shoesC.women;shoeD.woman;shoes解析 woman作定语修饰复数名词时，也需变为复数形式；shoe shop鞋店，shoe用单数形式。6.loves them dearly.She spares no money and makes great efforts to ha

55、ve them well educated.A.Marys and Kates motherB.Mother of Marys and KatesC.Mary and Kates motherD.Mother of Mary and Kate解析 根据“loves”可以断定Mary和Kate共有一个母亲，故选C项。Cwomenshoe7.In the after-class activities,the students had plenty ofand gained a lot of.A.experience;experiencesB.practices;experienceC.practi

56、ce;experienceD.exercise;knowledges解析 practice作“练习”讲时,是不可数名词；experience作“经验”讲时,是不可数名词。8.His uncle raises a lot of,including four.A.cattle;cowsB.cattles;cowC.cattle;cowD.cattles;cows解析 cattle为集体名词；cow是可数名词，由four判断要用复数形式。practiceexperiencecattlecows.变下列名词为复数形式1.Mouth 2.stomach 3.monkey 4.way 5.glass 6.

57、match 7.half 8.brush 9.factory 10.knife 11.life 12.radio 13.photo 14.tomato 15.child 16.woman 17.sheep 18.Chinese 19.German 20.man teachermouthsstomachsmonkeyswaysglassesmatcheshalvesbrushesfactorieskniveslivesradiosphotostomatoeschildrenwomensheepChineseGermansmen teachers.翻译下列短语1.两块肥皂2.三片面包3.四杯水4.

58、五吨煤5.七篮牛肉6.八公斤大米.名词填空，注意其单复数及所有格形式1.The(roof)of the houses were covered with (leaf).2.There are three(woman)doctors and four (girl)nurses in the team.two pieces of soapthree pieces of breadfour cups of waterfive tons of coalseven baskets of beefeight kilos of riceroofsleaveswomengirl3.The children a

59、re playing(sand)on the(sand).4.Id like(chicken)rather than(fish)for supper.5.My family raise a lot of(cattle),including two (cow).6.As I have a lot of(work)to do,I cant spare time to watch the game.7.Mr.Li shook(hand)warmly with a friend.8.I cant pay as high(price)as he asked for.9.Sister Carrie wor

60、ks in a(shoe)factory.10.Two(hour)walk didnt made me tired.chickenfishcattlecowsworkhandspriceshoehourssandsands返回Module 2 My New Teachers.重点单词思忆1.Last night we attended an English party.It was well (组织),and we really enjoyed it.2.They are doing a(科学的)experiment.3.Thank you very much.I really(感激)your

61、 immediate help.4.Although he is over eighty,my grandpa is still active and(精力充沛的).organizedscientificappreciateenergetic5.This leaflet tells you how to(避开)getting ill while travelling.6.As soon as I got their fax,I wrote back (立即).7.We do keep accounts for the business,but we are not very(清楚的，明白的)a

62、bout it.8.Gail was lying in the sun looking very(轻松的)and happy.avoidimmediatelyclearrelaxed.考纲词汇拓展1.energetic adj.adv.精力充沛地n.精力2.intelligent adj.adv.聪明地n.聪明3.nervous adj.adv.紧张地；焦虑地n.神经；紧张4.patient adj.adv.耐心地n.耐心；细致5.appreciate vt.n.欣赏adj.有欣赏力的adv.赞赏地energeticallyenergyintelligentlyintelligencenerv

63、ouslynervepatientlypatienceappreciationappreciativeappreciatively6.strict adj.adv.严格地；严密地n.严格；严厉7.translation n.vt.翻译；把翻译8.relaxed adj.vt.放松；使松懈n.放松；松懈；缓和pletely adv.adj.十足的；完全的 v.结束；完成adj.完整的；已完成的10.formal adj.adj.非正式的v.使正式化；使细化adv.正式地strictlystrictnesstranslaterelaxrelaxationcompletecompletecomple

64、tedinformalformalizeformally.重要短语识记1.当前；现在2.take look看一眼；看一看雇用；呈现欺骗；吸入take over拆开；拆卸(外表，行为等)与相像3.couple things几件事；三两件事4.asleep 睡觉熟睡；酣睡half asleep5.excited 变得激动get through to sb.与相处四处走动；(消息等的)传开开始认真做get through at present atake ontake intake.aparttake afteraoffallsound/fast asleepget 接管半睡半醒使某人理解/明白ge

65、t on/along withget aroundget down to.度过(难关),通过(考试)6.be of 适用于(愿望；梦想等)实现 be true life 逼真的；栩栩如生的7.have with 有某方面的麻烦have some /trouble in doing.在做方面有困难8.be relaxed.和相处轻松(随意)9.a result 结果as a result 由于的原因 result 导致result 由于而发生10.be patient.对有耐心lose patience 对失去耐心have to do sth.有耐心做某事truecome truetoprobl

66、emsdifficultywithasofinfromwithwiththe patience.经典句式再现1.My Mrs.Li was that she was nervous and shy.我对李老师最初的印象是她既紧张又害羞。2.,and she explains English grammar even I can understand it!她讲解的英语语法是如此的清晰，甚至连我也能听得懂！3.Ive hated or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English.我总是不愿意出错或者在说英语时念错单词。first imp

67、ression ofso clearly thatalwaysmaking mistakes4.we a word unless she asks us to.如果她不要求，我们连一句话也不敢说。5.,but I think that Ill do well in the examMrs.Chen。但我认为有陈老师教我，我一定会考得不错。dont dare to saywithteaching me 1.patient adj.有耐心的；能容忍的；n.病人She is kind and,and.(回归课本P12)她和蔼，有耐心，而且patient完成句子(1)Shes veryyoung ch

68、ildren.她对幼儿特别有耐心。(2)She sat waiting for her turn.她耐心地坐着等候轮到自己。(3)Sarah was becoming increasingly at their way lacking interest.萨拉对他们那种缺乏兴趣的做法越来越不能容忍了。patient withpatientlyimpatient归纳拓展patience n.耐心impatient adj.不耐烦的，没有耐心的impatience n.不耐烦，无耐性be patient with sb.对某人有耐心be patient of sth.忍耐某事be out of pa

69、tience with.对忍无可忍have no patience with.对不能容忍with patience=patiently(adv.)耐心地 单项填空(4)Ill look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little.A.waitB.time C.patienceD.rest解析 have a little patience有耐心点。(5)What do you think of him?He is patientothers and hardships.A.with;ofB.with;toC.of;withD.to

70、;with解析 be patient with sb.对某人有耐心；be patient of sth.能忍耐。由句意知A项正确。CA2.appreciate vt.感激；欣赏；赞美；重视.,but most of us reallyher because her teaching is so well organized and clear.(回归课本P12)但是，我们多数人都非常赞赏她，因为她讲的课既条理又清晰。完成句子(1)Do you his works?你欣赏他的作品吗？(2)Doctors are highly in that country.在那个国家里医生受到高度重视。(3)W

71、e shall you again.我们将乐意再次收到你的来信。appreciateappreciateappreciatedappreciate hearing from 归纳拓展(1)appreciate后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，不接不定式作宾语。appreciate doing appreciate one/ones doing(2)I would appreciate it if.如果，我将不胜感激。单项填空(4)I would much if you could do as that favour.A.appreciate itB.appreciate youC.thank it

72、D.thank you解析 考查句型：I would appreciate it if.。A(5)I really appreciatetime to have a travel with you to places of interest in Shandong.A.to haveB.haveC.to havingD.having解析 appreciate后接动词时用v.-ing形式。3.admit vt.承认；供认；许可；允许进入；允许参加；容纳得下完成句子(1)And a few students evenher!甚至有些学生承认喜欢她！(2)A quarter of workerswh

73、en they are not ill.四分之一的工人承认他们没病时休过假。Dadmit likingadmit taking time off(3)The UK the EEC in 1973.英国于1973年获准加入欧共体。(4)The facts no other explanation.事实不容置疑。归纳拓展admission n.进入；接纳；录取；入场费admit sth.承认某事admit doing/having done sth.承认做/已经做了某事admit sb./sth.to be.承认某人/事admit that-clause承认admit sb.to/into接纳某人

74、进入；吸收某人参加admit of容许有；有可能；容许有的余地was admitted toadmit ofadmit 后不能跟不定式作宾语，可以跟不定式“to be”作宾语补足语。单项填空(5)The tickettwo people to the party.A.permitsB.admitsC.promisesD.awards 解析 admit sb.to sp.允许某人进入。句意为：这张票只容许两人参加这个派对。(6)Sandy could do nothing butto his teacher that he was wrong.A.admitB.admittedC.admitti

75、ngD.to admit解析 因为but前有实义动词do，所以but后的to应省略。BA4.dare v.敢；敢于We dont say a word unless she asks us to.(回归课本P12)除非她让我们说话，否则，我们是不敢说一句话的。完成句子(1)Would you do a parachute jump?你敢跳伞吗？(2)you accuse me of lying!你竟敢指责我撒谎！(3)things will improve.我想事情会好起来的。dare todare (to)How dareI dare say归纳拓展(1)dare 用作情态动词和动词原形连用

76、,没有人称变化,多用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中，用于一般现在时和一般过去时。(2)dare 用作实义动词后跟不定式，不定式多带 to。(3)I dare say 我敢说,可能,或许，在句中作主句或插入语单项填空(4)Jennyher father about her failure in the exam.A.dares not tellB.dare not to tellC.dare tellingD.dare not tell解析 dare 作实义动词其后常接不定式，其否定式需借助于助动词；作情态动词没有人称和数的变化，其否定式为在其后直接加not。D5.respect vt.尊敬，尊重;

77、n.U尊敬，尊重；敬意;C着眼点；方面；细节I him a lot.(回归课本P12)我很尊敬他。完成句子(1)I the greatest Janes judgement.我非常钦佩简的眼光。(2),sir,I think you are quite wrong.先生,尽管我极为尊敬您，但我仍然认为您的确错了。(3)This is especially true the United Kingdom.英国的情况尤其如此。haverespectWith respectin respect ofrespect for 归纳拓展respect sb./sth.for sth.因某事尊敬某人(事)r

78、espect oneself自尊，自重show/have respect for尊敬，尊重send/give my respect to.代我向问好pay ones respect to sb.向某人致敬in every respect在每一点上in respect of/to.关于with respect to.关于的事；就而言翻译句子(4)无论从哪个方面来看，这项计划都不完善。The plan is faulty in every respect.(5)请代我向你父母问好。6.matter n.C事情，问题；U物质；重大关系；v.(对而言)有关系，重要完成句子(1)What kinds o

79、f is the earth made up of?地球是由什么物质组成的？(2)Political interest him greatly.他对政治问题很感兴趣。(3),she was responsible for the accident.实际上，她应对这起事故负责。mattermattersAs a matter of factPlease give my respect to your parents.(4)There is with her.她没怎么样。(5)whether she is pleased or not.她满意与否对我而言并不重要。归纳拓展as a matter o

80、f fact 实际上，事实上Whats the matter with.?怎么了？It doesnt matter.没关系，无所谓。to make matters(the matter)worse 更糟的是No matter what/who/where/when/how.不管什么/谁/哪里/何时/如何(引导让步状语从句)It doesnt matter to menothing the matter翻译句子(6)I dont know whats the matter with her.7.would rather.宁可；宁愿完成句子(1)I take the train take the

81、bus.我宁愿坐火车也不愿坐公共汽车。(2)Dont come tomorrow.next weekend.明天别来，我希望你下周末来。(3)the letter right away.我倒希望你把这封信立刻寄出。would ratherthanId rather you cameI would rather you posted我不知道她怎么了。归纳拓展would rather(not)do sth.宁愿(不)做某事would rather.than.(=would.rather than.)宁愿，也不prefer to.rather than.宁愿，也不would rather sb.di

82、d sth.宁愿某人做某事(用一般过去时表示现在和将来)would rather 后还可接动词的完成式，表示主语要做某事，而结果却事与愿违。Id rather have left a note on her desk.我本想留张纸条在她书桌上的。(事实上没有留)单项填空(4)Did you watch the football final between China and Japan?Yes,but I would rather.A.not do that B.not doing thatC.not have done thatD.hadnt done that解析 由句意知“已经看过了足球

83、赛”，所以应用完成时态，即：would rather not have done。(5)I would rather youtomorrow.A.to come B.comingC.comeD.came解析 用一般过去时(came)表示将来的动作。CD8.keep(on)doing sth.不断做某事完成句子(1)I to mail this letter.我老是忘记把这封信寄出。(2)Daddy!Melanie me!爸爸，梅拉尼老是打我！归纳拓展keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒keep.in order使有纪律(秩序)；保持整洁keep ones balance保持平衡；保持镇静keep

84、 out(of)不让入内keep forgettingkeeps on hitting keep up with.与保持同步keep from抑制；忍住；防止；避开；隐瞒keep in touch with.与保持联系keep ones word遵守诺言；守信keep up继续；保持；维持；使不低落keep fit保持健康keep doing sth.;keep on doing sth.均表示“继续做某事或重复做某事”，但后接动词如果是表静态的动词常用eep doing，如：keep sleeping，keep lying等。单项填空(3)Would you slow down a bit,

85、please?I cant you.A.keep up withB.put up with C.make up toD.hold on to解析 根据句意，此处指“我跟不上你”,故选 keep up with；put up with容忍；hold on to保留。9.prefer.to.宁愿，更喜欢完成句子(1)Most of us watching TV.我们多数人宁愿读小说而不愿看电视。(2)Igo out for a walkstay at home.我宁愿出去散步而不愿呆在家里。Aprefer reading novels toprefer torather than(3)The ol

86、d man all his children(should)stay with him.这位老人愿意他所有的孩子和他呆在一起。归纳拓展prefer+n./pron.宁愿，更喜欢prefer.to.结构中，to为介词，表示“宁愿而不愿”，其前后应是平行结构prefer doing sth.宁愿做某事(表示一般倾向，也就是对某种行为的爱好)prefer to do sth.喜欢做某事(指特定或具体某项动作,即在一定场合下“特别喜欢”)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做而不愿做preferred thatprefer sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某

87、事prefer+that-clause(从句中的谓语动词一般为虚拟形式)单项填空(4)I preferred him to the zoo with us.A.not to goB.not goingC.not goD.not to going解析 考查 prefer sb.to do sth.的否定形式。(5)I prefer studying English at home the match.A.to watchingB.to watchC.rather than watchD.rather than watching解析 考查prefer doing.to doing.结构。其中，to

88、 的前后为平行结构。AA10.make sure 弄清楚；查明；确信；务必要(做到)完成句子(1)I must go back home and I closed the windows.我必须回家看看我有没有关上窗户。(2)First you must the time and place.首先你必须弄清时间和地点。(3)He is sure to succeed.他一定会成功。(别人对他的看法)归纳拓展make sure of/about弄清楚；查明make sure that.确信，务必be sure of/that.有把握，确信(主语是人)be sure to do sth.一定会，必

89、然会做某事(主语是人或物)make suremake sure of 单项填空(4)Mary,make surethe lights before you leave the room.A.to turn offB.to have turned offC.that you turn offD.turning off解析 make sure后可以接从句，但一般不接不定式。(5)Please tell Tom not to leave the classroom unless he that all the lights.A.makes sure;are turned off B.makes su

90、re;will turn offC.is made sure;are turned offD.will make sure;will be turned off解析 unless相当于条件状语从句，而在条件句中用一般现在时态表示将来;第二空为被动,第一空为主动,故A项正确。Cmakes sureare turned off 1.Shes kind and patient,and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it!她和善而且有耐心，她对语法的讲解是如此的清晰，甚至连我也能听得懂！完成句子(1

91、)He spoke fast I couldnt follow him.他说得如此快以致于我叫不懂他所说的。(2)I never know young a child with wise a head.我从未见过如此聪明的小孩儿。(3)It was bad weather they couldnt go out.天气是如此地糟糕以致于他们不能出去了。thatsosososuchthat(4)They are little boys they cant join the army.这些男孩儿的年龄尚小以致于他们还不能参军。归纳拓展(1)so.that.与 such.that.两者都引导结果状语从

92、句，意为“如此以致于”。不同的是so为副词，such 为形容词。其用法区别为：adj./adv.+that-clause so+adj.+a/an+n.+that-clause many/much/little(少)/few+n.+that-clausesuch+a/an+(adj.)+n.+that-clausesuchthat(2)so that 引导结果状语从句，表示“因此;结果;以致”。Nothing more was heard from him so that we began to wonder if he was dead.再也没有听到他的消息，因此我们有些怀疑他是否死了。当s

93、o或such置于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。So clever a student was he that he was able to work out all the difficult problems.单项填空(5)She was so angry at all he was doing she walked out and closed the door behind her.A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;what解析 第一个that为定语从句中的引导词；第二个为so.that 句型中的that。thatthat2.Physics wi

94、ll never be my favourite lesson,but I think that Ill do well in the exam with Mrs.Chen teaching me.物理永远不会成为我最喜爱的科目，但我认为有陈老师教我，我一定会考得不错。完成句子(1)She said goodbye with tears.她含泪说再见。(介词短语)(2)Its bad manners to talk with your mouth.含着满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。(形容词)(3)I went out with the light.我外出时没关灯。(副词)in her eyesful

95、lon(4)With so many things,I cant go on holiday.有这么多事要处理，我不能去度假。(不定式)(5)With all things she needed,she went home happily.买了所需要的东西后，她高兴地回家了。(过去分词)(6)We went through the forest without any difficulty with the guide us.由向导带路，我们毫不费劲地走过了森林。(现在分词)归纳拓展“with+宾语+宾补”在with的这一复合结构中作宾补的除v.-ing形式外，还有：形容词、副词、介词短语、不

96、定式、to settle/to deal withboughtleading过去分词等,with的复合结构常作状语，表示伴随、时间、条件、原因等。考题例证(2007安徽，29)John received an invitation to dinner,and with his work,he gladly accepted it.A.finishedB.finishingC.having finishedD.was finished解析“with+宾语+宾补”结构中，宾补表示完成时用过去分词。A Well have a picnic in the park this Sunday it rai

97、ns or its very cold.(2008天津，1)A.since B.if C.unless D.until解析 句意为：我们这个星期天要去公园野餐,除非下雨或天气非常冷。unless除非。C课文原文 We dont dare to say a word unless she asks us to.You have no idea how she finished the relay raceher foot wounded so much.(2008福建，34)A.forB.when C.withD.while解析 此处是with+复合宾语结构。其余三项为连词，后接句子，如用它们，

98、wounded前应加was。C .,but I think that Ill do well in the exam with Mrs.Chen teaching me.课文原文 I havent seen Ann for long that Ive forgotten what she looks like.(2008四川，1)A.suchB.very C.soD.too解析 由句意“我那么久没见安了，以至于我已忘了她长得什么样了”及句中引导结果状语从句的连接词，可知用so.that.结构。C课文原文 She is kind and patient,and she explains Engl

99、ish grammar so clearly that even I can understand it!课文原文 Yesterday she sold her car,she bought a month ago.(2008浙江，8)A.whenB.where C.thatD.which解析 which引导非限制性定语从句，充当bought的宾语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。.,but most students go to state schools,which are very good.D课文原文 Id appreciateif you would like to teach m

100、e how to use the computer.(2006山东，24)A.thatB.it C.thisD.you解析 it作appreciate的形式宾语，真正的宾语是if you would like to teach me how to use the computer。B .,but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organised and clear.返回假如你是李萌，家住北京，你的表妹家住在杭州。春节时你想利用假期到表妹家住一个月，然后再返回北京。写信告诉表妹你的计划：1.春节旅

101、游高峰期，不一定能够买到打折机票。全价飞机票比较贵，火车提速后比较方便，所以选择坐火车从北京到杭州；2.同表妹在杭州火车站见面；3.一个月后乘火车返回北京；题目要求 4.最后，想听听表妹的意见。注意：1.词数120150词；2.不能逐点翻译，需要适当发挥；3.格式已给出。写作批阅Dear cousin,How are you doing these days？Whenever I think of the holidays well spend together,I feel excited.Ive decided to go to Hangzhou by train rather than

102、by air.I had planned to take plane there,but the problem is thatduring the Spring Festival holidays,there is no guarantee that I can get a discount.At the same time,the train has speeded up,and its more convenient to take a train.Concerned the above matters,I decide to take TRAIN Z9 that arrives at

103、830 the next morning.When am in Hangzhou,Id like you to meet me at the station.And Id also like you to be my guide and then we can have a good time together.And one month later,before the new term begins,Ill go back home by train again.What about your opinion?I am looking forward to hearing from you

104、 soon.Best wishes,Yours,Li Meng教师点评1.How are you doing these days？中的doing应改为going,因为How are you going？才表示“你近来咋样？”的意思。2.I had planned to take plane there句中的take后加上冠词a。若用by时才不加冠词，即by plane。3.Concerned the above matters中的concerned改为concerning。因为concerning是介词，意为“考虑到”，符合句子。经典句式1.Whenever I think of the h

105、olidays well spend together,I feel excited.2.,there is no guarantee that I can get a discount.3.I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.返回Module 3 My First Ride on a Train.重点单词思忆1.The (痕迹)of the car could be seen in the mud.2.Dont worry too much about the (面试).You will be OK.3.The exciting foo

106、tball match was held in the (体育馆)of our city.tracksinterviewstadium4.He presented me some (纪念品)when I left his place.5.If you say OK,I shall consider the matter as (完全地)settled.6.He (抛弃)his wife and went away with all their money.7.They (吓唬)the white bird away by rising to their feet suddenly.8.We h

107、ad to go there by travelling on the (午夜)train.souvenirsabsolutelyabandoned frightenedmidnight.考纲词汇拓展1.distance n.adj.远的；冷淡的adv.远方地2.abandoned adj.n.遗弃；放弃vt.抛弃；遗弃3.expert n.adj.熟练的；老练的擅长于(短语)4.product n.adj.多产的n.产量vt.生产5.train vt.n.训练n.教练distantdistantlyabandonmentabandonexpertbe expert in/at/onprodu

108、ctiveproductionproducetrainingtrainer6.frighten vt.n.惊吓adj.受惊的；恐惧的adj.引起恐惧的7.interview n.n.被采访者n.主考官；主持面试者8.exhausted adj.vt.使人/动物非常疲倦n.筋疲力尽；用尽9.scenery n.n.情景；景象adj.景色优美的10.desert n.n.甜食frightfrightenedfrighteningintervieweeinterviewerexhaustexhaustionscenescenicdessert.重要短语识记1.脱掉；起飞占据(时间、空间等)呈现；雇用

109、认真对待2.the distance 在远方a distance 在远处sb.at distance 不要和某人太亲近3.看起来像look回忆；回顾look back 蒸蒸日上；越来越成功4.midnight 在午夜at 在正午evening在傍晚5.be short 是的缩写总而言之；简单地说in打断(谈话)；插嘴take offtake uptake ontake.seriouslyinatkeepalook likebackneveratnoonin theforin shortcut6.date 过期up date 时髦；流行date to 追溯到date 迄今为止7.in Shang

110、hai在上海商业区downtown 去市中心8.attend ceremony 参加开幕式the ceremony 闭幕式9.the speed of 以的速度speed加速at speed 全速；以最高速度speed迅速地10.not more 不再no more 和一样不 not any 不再out oftobacktodowntowngothe openingclosingatpick up/gathertop/fullwithanythanlonger.经典句式再现1.Recently I had my first ridetrain.最近我第一次乘坐了长途火车。2.The sun s

111、hone,there was no wind and in the sky.阳光明媚,天空中没有一丝风和云。3.We sawfarmsmore than a hundred years ago.我们见到了建于一百多年前的被荒弃了的农场。4.Then the government built a new,so they need the camels.后来政府建了一条新的铁路,因此，他们不再需要骆驼了。on a long distancethere wereno cloudsabandonedwhich were builtrailway linedidntany more5.over 400

112、kilometres per hour,the train can complete the 30 kilometre journey in eight minutes.火车以每小时四百公里的时速前进，在八分钟内就完成了三十公里的路程。Travelling at a speed of1.distance n.距离；远方；远处Recently I had my first ride on.(回归课本P23)最近我第一次乘坐了长途火车。a long-distance trainin the distanceat first sightat a distance完成句子(1)The girl sto

113、od there,watching until the train disappeared.那姑娘站在那儿看着，直到火车在远处消失。(2)The picture is good,but it looks much better.这幅画乍一看不错，稍远点看更好。归纳拓展distant adj.远的；远隔的；稀疏的；疏远的；冷淡的be distant towards sb.对某人冷淡be distant from离远in the distance在远处，在远方at a distance稍远处at a distance of在远的地方keep ones distance from与保持一定距离kee

114、p sb.at a distance与某人保持距离；不与某人亲近单项填空(3)The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from aof 60 miles.A.length B.distance C.way D.space解析 distance与60 miles是同位语，表示距离。其他三项意思不合适。B2.abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的We saw farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.(回归课本P23)我

115、们看到了一些被遗弃的农场，它们都建于100多年前。完成句子(1)The children by their parents are taken good care of.被父母遗弃的孩子得到了很好的照顾。(2)The bad weather forced them to their research.恶劣的天气迫使他们中止了研究工作。abandonedabandonedabandon归纳拓展abandon vt.离弃;放弃;抛弃;遗弃;中止;放纵。作“放弃”讲时，后常接表示事物的名词；作“抛弃；遗弃”讲时，后常接表示人或事物、场所、地点的名词；作“放纵”讲时，后常接反身代词。abandon n

116、.放纵abandon oneself to沉溺于abandon smoking/ship/ones friends戒烟/弃船/抛弃朋友abandon sth./sb.to do舍弃某物/某人而被(别人)取得 单项填空(3)The cruel manhis wife and children and left for America alone.A.gave upB.gave away C.abandonedD.threw away解析 句意为:那个狠心的男人抛弃了妻儿，独自一人去了美国。give up放弃(计划、希望等)；give away出卖(人等);throw away扔掉(东西等)。3.

117、interview vt.&n.接见；会见；采访完成句子(1)He has an next Thursday for a job the Los Angeles Times.他下周四参加洛杉矶时报的求职面试。Cinterviewon(2)Mr.Green is having an important guest.格林先生正在会见一位重要的客人。归纳拓展have an interview with sb.会见某人give an interview to sb.接见某人interview sb.for sth.为某事对某人进行面试interview sb.about sth.就某事采访某人inte

118、rviewer n.进行面试者；采访者interviewee n.被面试者；被采访者动词加-er或-ee表示的含义有差别，加er表示动作的执行者，加-ee表示动作的承受者。如：employer雇主，employee雇员。an interview with 易混辨异interview/cover二者都可以表示“采访”之意，但是所采访的对象不同。interview采访的对象是“人”，而cover采访的对象则是“物”。The journalist will interview the applicants tomorrow.明天记者将采访那些申请人。Reporters have been sent

119、to cover the events.已经派出记者去采访那些事件了。单项填空(3)At last the president came out and an interview the newsmen.A.gave;withB.granted;for C.gave;toD.have;with解析 give an interview to sb.接见某人。句意为：最后,总统走出来接见所有的新闻发言人。gaveto4.supply vt.供应；提供；补充；满足；n.U供给;供应量；(复)供应品；生活用品For many years,trained camels carried food and

120、other.(回归课本P23)多年来，受过训练的骆驼载食物和其他供应物资。完成句子(1)The water plant the city fine water.水厂为城市提供优质水。(2)Those children are not books for studying.那些孩子们学习用的书籍没有得到充分供应。suppliessupplies/provideswithwell supplied with(3)Do you get an adequate food?你们得到足够的食物供给了吗？(4)Equipment for the research the university.研究用的设备将

121、由这所大学提供。归纳拓展supply sb.with sth.=supply sth.to/for sb.给某人提供某物supply a need/demand满足需要supply a loss弥补损失a supply of.的供应量(be)in short supply短缺supply ofwill be supplied by易混辨异supply/offer/provide三者都表示“提供”的意思，其用法如下：supply sb.with sth.=supply sth.to/for sb.provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物off

122、er sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.另外，offer还可用于下列句式：offer sth./to do sth.单项填空(5)They kept the orphanwith food and clothing.A.supplyingB.to supply C.suppliedD.being supplied解析 分析句子知 the orphan和 supply之间为动宾关系,即supply sb.with sth.,故在本句中用过去分词表示被动。5.product n.产物；产品.,and returned with wool and other.(回归课本P23)，带着羊

123、毛和其它物品归来。完成句子(1)Machinery,cars,ships etc.are all industrial.机械、汽车、船只等都是工业产品。Cproductsproducts(2)The book is the of twelve years hard labour.这本书是12年辛勤劳动的产品。归纳拓展product n.可数,意为“产物，产品”，它的词意范围较大，多指工业产品，亦可指任何体力劳动或脑力劳动所产生的东西或发源于其他事物的东西。produce n.不可数，是“农产品”或“自然产品”的总称。produce vt.生产production 是不可数名词，可以指生产行为，

124、意为“生产，制造”；亦可指生产结果，特指诗、雕刻、绘画等文学和艺术product的“产品”，这时一般可用product代替。此外，还可以指“产量”。如：agriculture product农产品；agricultural production农业生产。单项填空(3)With the help of the scientist,theof the factory has been raised.A.productB.produce C.productionD.products解析 此处production指“产量”。6.get on 上(车、船等)；进展，进行；相处完成句子(1)How are

125、 you your English?你的英语学得怎么样？getting on withC(2)He is not an easy man to.他不好相处。(3)The workers couldnt for lack of materials.由于缺乏材料，工人们无法进行下去。归纳拓展get away(from)逃离；离开；摆脱get off下车；动身，出发get down to开始认真(干某事)(to为介词)get on/along with进行，进展；与相处get rid of除掉，摆脱get through通过；完成；接通(电话)get on withget on 考题例证(2007天

126、津，5)Hardly could hethis amount ofwork in such a short time.A.get throughB.get offC.get intoD.get down解析 句意为:在这么短的时间内他几乎不能做完这些工作。A项意为“做完;通过”;B项意为“动身;起飞;下班;下车”;C项意为“进入;染上(习惯);陷入”;D项意为“使沮丧；记下”。7.take off脱(衣、帽等)；(飞机)起飞；匆匆离开(常与for连用);取下来；免掉，取消完成句子(1)Its very warm in the room and youd better your coat.房间里

127、很暖和，你最好脱了外套。Atakeoff(2)The 5 a.m.train and youll have to take the 6 a.m.train.凌晨5点的那班火车已被取消了，你得乘坐6点那班车。归纳拓展take away拿走；夺去take back收回；带回take down拆卸；记下take for以为；误认为take in吸收；接纳；欺骗take on呈现；雇用take over接管；接任take to喜欢；沉湎于；开始(从事于)has been taken off take up拿起；着手处理；占据考题例证(2007辽宁，31)Dont beby products promi

128、sing to make you lose weight quickly.A.taken offB.taken outC.taken awayD.taken in解析 take off起飞；脱掉；(事业)腾飞；take out拿出；take away带走；take in欺骗。由句意可知D项正确。8.refer to.指的是；提及;查阅；参考完成句子(1)In his speech,he didnt the problem at all.在他的演说中，丝毫未涉及那个问题。Drefer to(2)We can an encyclopedia for information about this s

129、ubject.我们可以从百科全书中查阅这个问题的有关资料。(3)California as the“Golden State”.加利福尼亚被称作“黄金之州”。(4)He the student to the counselor.他叫那个学生去找辅导员。(5)The problem to the committee.该问题已交付委员会处理。归纳拓展refer to sb./sth.提到某人/物；涉及到某人/物 refer tois referred toreferredwas referredrefer.to.让参阅/参照；叫(人)去(某处或某人处)；把委托/交付给refer to.as.将称为

130、refer to a dictionary查字典refer的过去式，过去分词和现在分词都先双写“r”，再加上“-ed”或“-ing”。翻译句子(6)沃森教授让我去查阅她写的一篇关于这个主题的文章。(7)这项发现被称为是医学领域里的一项重大突破。Professor Watson referred me to an article shehad written on the subject.The discovery was referred to as a major breakthrough in medical science.9.out of date 过时的；过期的；老式的完成句子(1)

131、This ticket is.Its two months old.这张票过期了，已经有两个月了。(2)These machines are already a little.这些机器已经有点陈旧了。归纳拓展up to date现代化的；最新式的date back to/from追溯到；始建于out of breath上气不接下气，气喘吁吁out of control失控out of order出毛病out of dateout of dateout of reach够不着out of question不成问题的；可能的out of the question成问题的；不可能的out of sh

132、ape变形单项填空(3)This site isand has been taken down.A.out of dayB.out of time C.out of dateD.up to date解析 句意为:这个网址已经过时并被删掉了。10.be short for.是的缩写；是的简称完成句子(1)Her name is Alex,Alexandra.她名叫亚历克斯，是亚历山德拉的简称。Cshort for(2)What we is time and workforce.我们缺少的是时间和劳动力。归纳拓展be short of.缺少；缺乏in short 简言之；总之for short 简

133、略为；简称go short 欠缺；缺少run short(物品)不足；短缺cut short 使中断；打断；阻止用恰当的介词填空(3)Things couldnt be worse,financially;short,were bankrupt.are short ofin(4)Im afraid Im a little short money this month.(5)We call the United Kingdom of Britain and the Northern Ireland the“UK”short.offor1.And what a ride!多精彩的一次乘车旅行啊！完

134、成句子(1)a lovely day!多好的天气！(2)a horrible thing to do!做这样的事情真可怕！归纳拓展What+a/an+(adj.)+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)！WhatWhatWhat+(adj.)+不可数名词或可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)！How+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)！How+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)！翻译句子(3)天气太糟糕了！(4)多么漂亮的房子啊！What awful weather it is!How beautiful the house is!2.Where do you think most of the

135、people live,in the central part of the country or on the coast?你认为大多数人生活在哪里：国家的中部还是沿海？完成句子(1)Who is fit for the job?你认为谁能胜任这项工作？(2)What has happened to Peter?你认为彼得发生了什么事？(3)It is impossible,that we should finish the job in such a short period of time.我认为在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。归纳拓展此句是一种复合特殊疑问句。其结构是：特殊疑问

136、词+do youthink+陈述句结构。从语法角度讲,do you think是插入语。无论疑问词在句中作什么成分,think后面都用陈述语序。do you thinkdo you thinkI think除think外,常见的动词还有：believe,consider,suppose,imagine,guess和suggest等。I think,I believe,I suppose,I guess,I imagine,I find,I understand,I trust,I know,I say,I hear等可用作插入语，置于句中或句末，通常用逗号隔开；此类插入语，若置于定语从句中，可

137、不用标点。单项填空(4)sent to work on the farm?A.Who do you suggest be B.Who do you suggest was C.Do you suggest who was D.Do you suggest who should be解析 do you suggest 为插入语和 who 一起构成特殊疑问句；suggest 后接从句时用(should)+动词原形，用虚拟语气。A3.(1)We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.我们看到了建造于一百多

138、年前的被荒弃了的农场。(2)We ate great meals cooked by experts!我们吃的美味饭菜是由烹饪大师们做的！完成句子(1)These notices will be put up this afternoon.这些印完的通知下午将张贴。(2)This is the dictionary by the teacher.这就是老师推荐的那本词典。归纳拓展abandoned为过去分词作定语。一般地说，单个过去分词作定语需位于名词之前；而分词短语作定语则放在名词之后。printedrecommended polluted air被污染的空气a letter written

139、 in pencil用铅笔写的信考题例证(2008福建，33)Can thoseat the back of the classroom hear me?No problem.A.seat B.sit C.seated D.sat解析“at the back of the classroom”为分词短语作定语。sit为不及物动词,可用sitting.作定语;seat为及物动词,常与反身代词连用或用be seated形式。这里seat与those构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用其过去分词作定语。C me your ticket?if I your ticket?请出示你的票好吗？完成句子(1)I ho

140、pe you dont the dog with me.希望你不要介意我把狗带在身边。(2)I cant hear the news clearly.the radio?我听不清新闻，你介意我把收音机音量调大点吗？(3)I have so much to doI feel like Im.我有那么多事情要做我觉得自己都快要疯了。4.Would you mindmind me bringingshowingsawWould you mind ifI turned upgoing out ofmy mind(4)He has resign,and thats final.他已下决心辞职，而且就那么

141、定了。归纳拓展(1)Would you mind.?后面接名词、动名词以及if引导的从句。if从句中要用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。但Do you mind后的if从句不用过去时态。(2)mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事mind your own business管你自己的事，别管闲事keep sth.in mind记住make up ones mind下决心be out of ones mind发狂，发疯go out of ones mind失去理智，精神失常made his mind to(3)回答Would you mind 或 Do you mind.?问句时，一定要特别

142、注意前后文的一致性，常见的表“不介意”的答语有：Certainly not;Not at all;Not a bit;No,go ahead。表“介意”的答语有：Im sorry,but I do;Yes,I do mind;Im sorry,but youd better not。单项填空(5)Would you mind over one seat?My wife and I can sit together.;Id like to help you.A.move;Yes B.moving;Of course not C.to move;Of course D.moving;Certain

143、ly解析 Would you mind.?后面接名词、动名词以及if引导的从句；答语“Of course not”表示“当然不介意”。B If theres a lot of work,Im happy to just keep on until it is finished.(2008上海，33)A.to do B.to be doing C.done D.doing解析 由句式结构可知，空格处应作为定语修饰work，且表示将来的时间，故需用动词不定式。现在分词强调动作正在进行；过去分词则强调动作已经完成。课文原文 I will never forget my first visit to

144、the cinema.ATravelling at a speed over 400 kilometers per hour,the train can complete the 30 kilometer journey in 8 minutes.in the fields on a March afternoon,he could feel the warmth of spring.(2008安徽，30)A.To walkB.Walking C.WalkedD.Having walked解析 句意为：三月的一天下午在田地里走时,他能感觉到春天的温暖。此处应该用现在分词作伴随状语,表示walk

145、与feel是伴随发生的动作。课文原文B课文原文In 1925,they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem.We finished the run in less than half the time.(2008江西，28)A.allowingB.to allow C.allowedD.allows解析 句意为：我们用了不到被允许的时间的一半就跑完了。time后缺少定语,“时间”与“允许”之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词形式。C“Thingsnever come again!”

146、I couldnt help talking to myself.(2007湖南，34)A.lostB.losing C.to loseD.have lost解析 句意为:错过的事情不会再重来。lost为过去分词转化来的形容词，作things的定语，相当于一个定语从句that are lost。We ate great meals cooked by experts!课文原文A课文原文And what a ride!The little boy came riding full-speed down the motorway on his bicycle.it was!(2007上海，32)A

147、.What a dangerous scene B.What dangerous a scene C.How a dangerous scene D.How dangerous the scene解析 What a dangerous scene it was!=How dangerous the scene was!A返回冠词（Articles）1.不定冠词和定冠词的基本用法。2.零冠词的用法。3.专有名词、抽象名词和物质名词前冠词的使用。4.冠词后置的情况。5.有无冠词的差异。一、不定冠词的使用情况1.不定冠词和可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或事物。A lion is a dangerous

148、 animal.狮子是一种猛兽。2.不定冠词与序数词连用，不表示“第几”的概念，而表示“又一，再一”。You can try a second time if you fail.如果你失败了，可以再试一次。3.“不定冠词+most+形容词”不表示最高级的含义，而表示“很；非常”，most在句中不含有比较的含义，只是用点金来加强语气，相当于very。This is a most troublesome case.这是个很棘手的案子。4.表示职业的名词在句中作表语时,其前通常用不定冠词。He became a sailor when he grew up.他长大后成了一名水手。turn后接表示职业

149、的单数可数名词作表语时，名词前一般不用冠词；但若该名词前有形容词修饰时，则需要加冠词。The young worker has turned writer.这位年轻的工人成了一名作家。She has turned a successful singer.她成了一名成功的歌手。5.breakfast,lunch,supper等三餐前有形容词修饰表示“一顿，一次”时，前面要用不定冠词。We had a wonderful lunch at that wedding party.在那次婚宴上，我们吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。6.否定词与不定冠词连用后接比较级时，可表示最高级的含义。I have never

150、watched a more exciting match than that.我从没有看过比那更激动人心的比赛了。二、定冠词的使用情况1.定冠词the用于名词前，表示特指，具有“这，那”的意思。在有修饰语的名词前通常加the,表示特指意义。The young man is the student who I taught 10 years ago.这个年轻人是我十年前教过的学生。2.前面已经提到过的名词，再次提到时，在前面加the。I went to a nearby restaurant.The food there was good,but the service of the rest

151、aurant was terrible.我走进了附近一家饭店，那里的饭菜很好，但服务很糟糕。3.表示宇宙中独一无二的事物的名词前加定冠词the，如sun,earth,moon,world,universe等。The earth is bigger than the moon,but it is smaller than the sun.地球比月球大，但是比太阳小。4.定冠词和可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或事物。Do you know who invented the computer?你知道是谁发明了计算机吗？表示类别时，也可用“不定冠词+单数可数名词”表示。另外，可数名词复数或不可数名词也可

152、表示类指。5.定冠词与某些形容词连用使之名词化,代表一类人或事物。The rich must help the poor.富人必须帮助穷人。表示一类人时，谓语动词通常用复数形式;但是如果表示某类抽象的事物时，谓语动词则用单数。The false sometimes seems more powerful than the truth.谬论有时比真理似乎更强大些。6.与表示计算单位的名词连用，表示“以计算，按照计算”时，用“by+the+表示计算单位的名词”结构表示。点金 I pay the rent by the month.我按月付房租。点金 在表示“按重量/体积计算”时，要用by Weig

153、ht /volume表示。7.定冠词与表示世纪或逢十的复数数词连用，表示某个世纪或某个年代；但是如果要表示某人多大年龄时，常用“in+ones+逢十的复数数词”表示。When he went to America in the seventies,he was already in his forties.在70年代去美国时，他已经40多岁了。8.身体的某个部位接受外来动作时，可用表示人的名词作 宾语，其后用“介词+the+身体部位的名词”表示。The man beat his son in the face.那人打了他儿子的脸。9.定冠词用在姓氏复数名词前，表示全家人或这一姓氏的夫妇俩。Th

154、e Wangs will move to Nanjing.王先生一家将移居南京。定冠词使用顺口溜特指、重提和唯一，岛屿、海峡和海湾；海洋、党派、最高级，沙漠、河流与群山；方位、顺序和乐器，年代、团体与机关；船名、建筑和组织，会议、条约与报刊；姓氏复数、国全名，请你记住用定冠。三、零冠词和冠词使用情况的对比1.“by+表示交通工具的名词”结构中，名词前一般不加冠词；但是如果该名词前有定语，介词就不能用by，名词前也要用限定词。He went to Beijing by train.他乘火车去北京。I came here on my old bike.我骑我的旧自行车来的。2.两个名词指同一个人或

155、事物时，后面一个名词前不用任何冠词；但如果分别指不同的人或事物，则两个名词前要分别加冠词。The teacher and writer has come to the meeting.这位老师兼作家来参加会议了。The teacher and the writer have come to the meeting.老师和作家都来参加会议了。3.在表示季节、月份、日期、星期等的名词前通常不用任何冠词;但是如果该类名词前有修饰语时,要用不定冠词。Spring is the best season of the year.春天是一年中最好的季节。The spring of 2008 was a te

156、rrible spring.2008年的春天是个可怕的春天。4.在表示语言类的名词前通常不用任何冠词；但是如果该种语言与language连用时，则其前要用定冠词。He speaks Chinese fluently.(=He speaks the Chinese language fluently.)他汉语说得很流利。5.形容词的最高级表示自身比较时,一般不用任何冠词;但如果是多者之间进行比较，则the不能省略。He feels happiest when hes working for others.他感到为别人工作时是最幸福的。The best student in my class is

157、 the shortest boy with the shortest hair.我班里最优秀的学生是那个个头最矮的、头发最短的男孩。6.school,hospital,church等词表示建筑物的用途时，常不用任何冠词；但是当这些词表示场所时要加冠词。He is very ill and has to go to hospital.他病得很重，不得不去医院。I am going to the hospital to visit a sick friend.我要去医院看望一位生病的朋友。7.在以festival组成的节日前通常用定冠词；但是如果是以day组成的节日，其前通常不加任何冠词。Eve

158、ry person in China enjoys themselves in the Spring Festival.每个中国人在春节时都过得很开心。Christmas Day is approaching.圣诞节就要来了。8.man,mankind表示“人类”，word表示“消息”时，其前习惯上不用任何冠词；但若表示其他含义时，则需用相应的冠词。Man will conquer nature.人类将能征服自然。Word came that I was wanted on the phone.有人告诉说有我的电话。月、季节、星期、节假日、洲、称呼、头衔、职务、三餐、球类、惯用语、学科、棋类名

159、词前,一般都不用任何冠词。点金四、专有名词、抽象名词或物质名词前冠词的使用情况1.公共建筑物、民族、阶级、党派或组织机构的专有名词前常用定冠词。The Chinese is a great people in the world.中华民族在世界上是一个伟大的民族。2.表示独一无二的职位、头衔、称呼的名词前一般不用任何冠词；但是如果该职位在句中作主语，则前面需加the。Wendy was made monitor for this month.温迪当选这个月的班长。Mr.Smith is head of the company.史密斯先生是公司的经理。The head of the compan

160、y is Mr.Smith.这个公司的经理是史密斯先生。3.抽象名词表示泛指指一般概念时，其前不用冠词；但是如果表示具体的人或物时，需用不定冠词。Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。The sports meeting was a great success.这次运动会取得了很大的成功。4.物质名词表示一般概念时，其前不用任何冠词；但如果该物质名词表示特指或具体化，其前用定冠词；表示“一份、一类、一阵”的含义时，其前用不定冠词。We dont have much rain here,but last night we had a heavy rai

161、n.我们这里不经常下雨，但是昨晚下了一场很大的雨。五、冠词后置的情况1.不定冠词常用于quite和rather之后，但如果其后的名词前有形容词修饰，则不定冠词既可置于quite和rather之后，也可置于其前。Theyre quite a(a quite)strong team,arent they?他们是一支强队，不是吗？2.不定冠词常置于such，what，many，not，too，much of等之后。To sell such a suit as that to a millionaire!把这样的一套衣服卖给一位百万富翁！3.名词前有副词as,how,however,so,too等修饰

162、的形容词时，不定冠词需后置。It was so good a film that we all wanted to see it again.这是一部如此好的电影以致于我们都想再看一次。4.定冠词通常放在all,both,double,exactly,just等词之后。I have sent both the letters by air mail.我通过空寄已把这两封信寄出。六、有无冠词的差别at school 上学at the school在学校里 at table在吃饭at the table在桌子旁in hospital住院in the hospital在医院里by day白天by t

163、he day按日计in prison坐牢in the prison在监狱out of question毫无疑问 out of the question不可能1.John,its bad manners to blow your nose at table.A.the;/B./;/C.a;the D.the;a解析 manners作“礼貌”讲时，只有复数形式，前面不能用冠词，故排除A、C、D三项；at table在吃饭，符合题意。at the table在餐桌旁。/2.My English teacher encourages us to guess meanings of the new wo

164、rds we meet in our reading according to context.A.the;/B./;the C./;/D.the;the解析 句意为：我的英语老师鼓励我们根据文章内容猜测我们在阅读过程中遇到的生词的意思。在这里context和meaning都是特指我们读的文章和在文章中遇到的生词，故用定冠词。thethe3.As some experts say,shopping by television will never take place of shopping in stores,because many people find shopping at a st

165、ore great enjoyment.A./;a B.the;a C.a;the D.a;/解析 take the place of代替,为固定搭配，故排除A、C、D三项;enjoyment作“令人高兴的事”讲时是可数名词，因此要在前面加a。thea4.I hear that Tony was seriously injured in an accident the other day.Yes,news came as shock to all of us.A.the;the B.a;/C.the;a D./;a解析 news特指上句中的“Tony was seriously injured

166、 in an accident the other day”,故前面用the;抽象名词shock在这里表示具体的“一次打击；一次震惊”，故前面用a。5.Which city will be host city for the next Olympic Games?London.A.a B./C.the D.an解析 在这里用the特指下一次奥林匹克奥运会的主办城市。theathe6.Now we are short of money because we bought expensive car last week.Why didnt you choose cheaper one?A.the;

167、a B.an;a C.an;the D.the;the解析 句意为：我们现在缺钱，因为上周刚买了一辆很贵的汽车。为什么不选辆便宜的呢？两个空均泛指一类事物中的一个；expensive以元音音素开头，故前面用an。7.The boss wanted an assistant with knowledge of French and work experience.A.the;the B.a;/C.a;the D.the;/解析 a knowledge of为固定短语，表示“对的了解，知道”；experience意为“经验”时为不可数名词，其前不用冠词。anaa/8.Good evening,Mr

168、.Green.Im sorry to bother you.But its the fourth of December today.Oh,Mrs.Baxter,rent!Im sorry its late.Ill write you check right now.A.the;the B.a;a C.a;the D.the;a解析 rent前用定冠词，特指说话双方都知道的“房租”；check意为“账单，支票”时为可数名词，在文中首次提到表示泛指时，前面用不定冠词。thea9.If you go by train,you can have quite a comfortable journey

169、,but make sure you get fast one.A.the;the B./;a C.the;a D./;/解析“by+表示交通工具的词”表示乘坐某种交通工具时，名词前不加任何冠词，为固定用法；a fast one表示泛指任何一辆速度快的火车。10.Look!Jane has tense expression on her face.So she does.It seems that news is true.A.a;/B.a;the C.the;/D.the;a解析 tense expression没有特指的含义,故前面用a不用the;news前面用the特指说话双方都知道的那

170、条消息。/aathe返回 Module 4 A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood.重点单词思忆1.Only children under five are expected for this (调查).2.The car changed its direction to avoid an (靠近)bus.3.Think of others that are less(幸运的)than you.surveyapproachingfortunate4.Give the names of two people who can be (联系)in case of emerge

171、ncy.5.Danny,stop(打扰)me while Im trying to work.6.I must admit Ive never found him particularly (有吸引力的).7.I find his way of life is very(吸引人的).8.A few pages of the original manuscript still (仍然存在).考纲词汇拓展1.neighbourhood n.n.邻居adj.邻近的；毗邻的contactedbotheringattractivefascinatingsurviveneighbourneighbouri

172、ng2.attractive adj.vt.吸引n.吸引；吸引力3.fortunate adj.adv.n.幸运；运气4.architecture n.adj.建筑学上的 n.建筑师；设计师5.starve vi.n.饥饿；饿死6.occupation n.adj.职业的；军事占领的 vt.占领；占有7.employment n.vt.雇用n.雇工 n.雇用者，雇主8.contact vt.n.联系;接触v.(同义词)v.(同义词)attractattractfortunatelyfortunearchitecturalarchitectstarvationoccupationaloccupy

173、employemployeeemployercontactconnectcommunicate9.fascinating adj.v.迷人；迷住n.魅力10.survive v.n.残存；幸存n.幸存者.重要短语识记1.know了解；知道I know据我所知 know sb./sth.对很熟悉2.the past在过去3.pay归还；报复pay还清；付清pay 把(钱)存入(银行)4.so迄今为止far远非gofar(将)做得太过分as far asgoes就其本身而言ofas/so far aswellfascinatefascinationsurvivalsurvivorinbackoff

174、in/intofarfromtooit5.now至今its up to由你作主up and 上上下下up多达6.the coast在海滨the seaside在海滨7.the water在水的另一边8.at在周末9.bedoing sth.有幸做某事10.a business商业区.经典句式再现1.Itsince we last saw each other.自从我们上次见面以来已经有6年了。up toyoudowntoonbyacrossweekendsfortunatedistricthas been six years2.I feel very fortunate.生活在这里我感到很幸运

175、。3.I love cities,but there are times when I get out into the countryside.我喜欢城市，但有时也需要走出去到乡下看看。4.This is one of the most attractive places.这是我去过的最吸引人的地方之一5.the climate?气候怎么样？need tobeen toWhatslikeliving hereIve1.bother v.打扰;烦扰;麻烦;n.不便;麻烦;麻烦的事/人There are a lot of tourists around.Dont they you?(回归课本P3

176、2)这儿到处都是游客，难道他们不打扰你们吗？完成句子(1)Dontmesuch stupid questions.不要拿这些愚蠢的问题来烦我。botherwithbother(2)She never food and clothes.她从来就没为吃穿费过心。(3)Dont get dinner for me today.Ill eat out.今天不要特意为我做饭了，我要出去吃。(4)Dontit just because of me.不要因为我而为那件事操心了。归纳拓展bother sb.with sth.拿来烦扰某人bother about/with sth.为而烦恼；为而费心bother

177、 to do sth.特地做，特意做bother yourself aboutbothered aboutbother tobother oneself about为操心；为困扰have no/much/little bother(in)doing.做毫不费力/很费力/几乎不费力about doing sth.to do sth.单项填空(5)As everyone in the town knew him,we had no botherhis house.A.to find B.find C.finding D.for finding解析 have no bother(in)doing s

178、th.做毫不费力。Cbother费心干2.approach vt.接近;n.靠近，走近；方法，途径Now we are leaving the business district and the harbour.(回归课本P32)现在我们正离开商业区而接近港口。完成句子(1)John isretirement.约翰即将退休。(2)Japanthe U.S.about it.关于这件事美国曾同日本接触过。(3)This book provides electronics.这是本很好的电子学入门书。approachingapproachingwas approached bya good appr

179、oach to 归纳拓展approach作动词讲，可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意为“靠近，接近；着手处理(事务、难题等)”；approach用作名词，意为“接近，靠近；通道，道路；方法,手段”。approach和介词to搭配使用,而way,method,means表示“方法”时，则与介词of连用。the approach of summer夏天将至diplomatic approach外交途径a new approach to cancer treatment治疗癌症的新方法make approaches to sb.设法接近某人approach sb.on/about sth.为某事

180、与某人打交道be easy of approach(指人)容易接近；(地方)容易到达；交通方便a good approach to English grammar一本很好的英语语法书考题例证(2006湖北，24)At the meeting they discussed three differentto the study of mathematics.A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways解析 approaches to.（与to连用）干的方法。B、C两项与of连用。the way to do/of doing sth.做某事的方法。A3.exchange v

181、.&n.交换;交流;兑换There are many other places where people can meet andideas.(回归课本P37)有许多其它的地方，在那里人们可以见面和交换想法。完成句子(1)I gave Mary an applemy favorite banana.我送给玛丽一个苹果换我最喜欢吃的香蕉。(2)Weabout the event at the meeting.在会上,我们就此事交换了意见。(3)Id like tosome poundsdollars.我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。exchangein exchange forexchanged ou

182、r opinionsexchangefor归纳拓展exchange sth.with sb.同某人交换某物exchange A for B以A换Bin exchange for.为了换取make an exchange交换单项填空(4)The technical cooperation and culturalbetween the two countries are daily on the increase.A.expensesB.exchanges C.revengeD.extension 解析 本句中的exchange是名词，表示“交流”。B4.occupation n.职业；占有；占

183、用；居住；占据完成句子(1)He tried various,but with little success.他尝试着做了几份工作但都没成功。(2)Herthe house ended when she divorced her husband.和丈夫离婚后，她对这座房子的居住权也随之结束了。(3)The novel will keep mefor several hours.这本小说够我看几个小时的。(4)The childhis flute.那孩子只顾着吹笛子。occupationsoccupation ofoccupiedoccupied himself in playing 归纳拓展o

184、ccupation表示“职业；活动；消遣；占有”时为可数名词，而表示“居住；占据”时为不可数名词。occupy vt.占用；占领；使忙于；使从事be occupied with/in doing sth.从事/专心于;忙于lose ones occupation失业have no fixed occupation无固定职业by occupation在职业上under occupation在占领之下单项填空(5)He is a physicianoccupation.A.withB.inC.byD.of解析 句意为:在职业上他是一名内科医生。C5.survive v.比活得长；幸免于；活下来；幸

185、存All these things mean that many villages in western Europe are.(回归课本P39)所有这些问题都说明,西欧国家的许多村庄正在为生存而奋斗。完成句子(1)She is barelyon her monthly social security payments.她靠每月的社会保险金勉强维持生活。(2)The womanher husband by ten years.她比她丈夫多活了10年。(3)Only a childthe traffic accident.fighting to survivesurvivingsurviveds

186、urvived 只有一个小孩从这起交通事故中活了下来。(4)These strange customs havefrom earlier times.这些奇怪的风俗是从早年留下来的。归纳拓展survivor n.幸存者，死里逃生的人survival n.U生存；残存；C遗物；残留物A survive B A比B活得时间长survive the accident在事故中幸免于难；避免了事故survive on the leaves靠树叶生存survivors of an air raid空袭的幸存者the problem of survival生存问题the survival of the fi

187、ttest适者生存survived 单项填空(5)With the help of the government,a large number of peopleafter the flood in 1997.A.survivedB.suspended C.sufferedD.urged解析 survive幸存下来，符合句意。6.afford v.买得起；支付得起The price of homes goes up and people from the area cantto buy a house there.(回归课本P39)房价的上升，使得那个地区的人们买不起那儿的房子。完成句子(1)

188、We canta holiday this summer.今年夏天我们无法度假。Aaffordafford(2)I cant to neglect my work.我不能疏忽我的工作。(3)I cant a car in the recent years.最近几年里我买不起车。归纳拓展afford意为“买得起”或“负担得起”，常与can,could,be able to连用，后接名词、代词或不定式。afford sth.负担得起的费用afford to do sth.负担得起干的费用afford sb.sth.给予某人某物afford sth.to sb.向某人供给某物affordafford

189、 单项填空(4)She never took a taxi,even though she couldto.A.take B.like C.afford D.pay解析 根据句意，此处指花得起钱打的，是afford to take a taxi的省略。(5)The hotel wanted to charge$115 for the room service,but we couldntto live in such an expensive hotel.Finally we had to find a cheaper one.A.payB.affordC.chargeD.pay for解析

190、afford to do.表示“负担的起”。CB7.pretty adv.颇；相当；非常；adj.漂亮的；可爱的完成句子(1)The movie was.那部电影非常好。(2)Hesnow.他现在相当老了。(3)The resultwhat I had expected.结果与我所预料的差不多一样。归纳拓展pretty用作adv.时,多修饰形容词或副词；用作adj.时，多用于形容女性、小孩、小而漂亮的东西。修饰形容词、副词、表达“非常，很，颇，相当”的副词语气由强到弱排列依次是:very,rather,quite,pretty,fairly,slightly；a little,a bit语气最

191、弱，表示“稍微，有一点”。pretty 修饰形容词、副词，多用于口语。pretty goodpretty oldwas pretty much 单项填空(4)It isunderstood that his carelessness caused the accident.A.nicely wellB.beautifully well C.pretty wellD.pretty good解析 pretty well很容易。8.contact n.联系；交往；联系的人；熟人；v.接触;联系完成句子(1)For further details,pleaseour local office.详情请与

192、我们当地办事处联系。(2)you cant succeed.没有熟人办不成事。CcontactWithout contacts(3)Have you beenyour sister recently?最近与你妹妹有联系吗？(4)The pilotthe control tower.飞行员与控制塔失去了联系。(5)Pleaseme if you have any questions.如果有问题，请联系我。归纳拓展come into contact with接触have contact with接触到；和有联系be in/out of contact with与保持(失去)联系make conta

193、ct with=get into contact with与取得联系keep in contact with与保持联系in contact withlost contact withmake contact with单项填空(5)Wecontact with each other for years.And last week wecontact again.A.lost;made B.have been out of;got into C.had been out of;made D.came;kept解析“上周又取得了联系”，故第二空用made或got into；失去联系在last wee

194、k之前，而且有时间状语for years,故用过去完成时。had been out of made9.put up搭建；张贴；举起；住宿；提高完成句子(1)If you have any questions,your hands.如果有问题，请举手。(2)We can easilyyoufor the night.我们可以很容易地安排你的住宿。(3)You are tothe notice.你要提高警惕。(4)Before the war broke out,many peoplein safe places possessions they couldnt take with them.战争

195、爆发前,很多人把他们不能带走的财产放到安全的地方。put upputupput upput away 归纳拓展put away把收起来，放好；储存put forward提出(意见、建议等)put down放下；写下，记下；镇压put on穿上；戴上；上演；假装，伪装put off推迟；拖延put out扑灭(火)；放出；摆出；生产；出版put up with忍受；忍耐；受苦易混辨异put up/set up/build/found(1)put up表示“建造，搭建”时，指高于地平面的建筑物，即“搭起，竖起，挂起”之意，同set up。(2)set up还表示“建立，成立”，常与表示“组织、机构

196、、团体”之意的词连用，这时相当于found,如：set up home安家落户。(3)build意为“建造，建设，建立”，是最普通的用语，常指建造大的东西，可接具体或抽象的名词。(4)found指建立、成立机构或组织等，此意同set up,但found更强调打基础。考题例证(2005辽宁，25)Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes youyesterday?A.tried on B.put on C.had on D.pulled on解析 have on穿(衣服、鞋等)，表示穿着的状态；put on 表示穿戴的动作；pull

197、on(拉起来)穿上，戴上；try on试穿(衣物)，所以符合题意的只有C项。C10.go up上涨；上升；攀登完成句子(1)Recently,prices of all necessity have been.近来，各种生活必须品的价格都一直上涨。(2)The temperature.气温上升了。(3)Theythe hill the other day.前几天他们去爬山了。归纳拓展go after追逐；追求go against违反；违背；反对go ahead前进；继续做；进行go all out 全力以赴go along前进；进行；一起去going upwent upwent upgo ba

198、ck to 追溯go in for 从事于；喜欢；参加go off 离去；消失；爆炸go on 继续；发生；进行go out 出去；熄灭go over 转变；仔细检查go with 伴随；与相配go without 没有也行考题例证(2007江苏，34)Do you think that the housing price will keepin the years to come?Sorry,I have no idea.A.lifting upB.going upC.bringing upD.growing up解析 lift up举起；go up上升，上涨；bring up抚养，教养；g

199、row up成长。由句意可知，此处表示“价格上涨”。B11.pay back归还；报复完成句子(1)During the next ten years they both worked day and night tothe money they had borrowed.接下来的10年里,他们两人为了偿还这笔借款昼夜工作。(2)Weveall our debts.我们已还清了所有债务。(3)Illhimfor the trick he played on me.他对我使坏，我得治治他。归纳拓展pay sb.付给某人(钱、工资等)pay for付的钱pay backpaid offpaybac

200、kpay sb.money for sth.因付给某人钱pay off 还清(债务等)；取得成功；奏效pay up 付清全部欠款pay for sth.为某事吃苦头pay out 付出；对报复单项填空(4)The necklace I80 dollars is made of glass.And I have not paidthe money I borrowed from Tom.A.paid for;offB.spent on;back C.cost;offD.bought for;back解析 I bought作定语修饰the necklace;pay back the money归还

201、钱。bought forback12.get away from摆脱；离开；逃脱完成句子(1)No matter how he tried,he couldnt his trouble.无论他怎样努力，他都不能从困境中解脱出来。(2)It was not a serious illness,and he soonit.病情并不严重，他不久就恢复了健康。(3)The children always at school,which worries their parents much.孩子们在学校里总是陷入麻烦,这使他们的父母非常担心。(4)The whole village was involv

202、ed inthe harvest.整个村庄都在收割庄稼。(5)He hadwalking home through the park.他养成了步行穿过公园走回家的习惯。get away fromovergotget into troublegettingingot into the habit of 归纳拓展get across使通过；让听懂get into进入；陷入；染上get back回来；恢复get down下车；写下get on相处融洽；生活get out出去；离开get off离开，动身；下班get through通过；办完get in插话；收获get over克服；从恢复过来get

203、 into the habit of.养成的习惯 翻译句子(6)他不太善于清楚地表达自己的思想。(7)我晚7点钟之前无法离开办公室。Hes not very good at getting his ideas across.I wont be able to get away from the office before7p.m.1.This is the first time Ive visited your hometown.这是我第一次来你们家乡。完成句子(1)I have enjoyed myself so much.这是我第一次玩得这么开心。It is the first time(

204、2)that I had met him in the bookstore.这是我第二次在书店里碰见他。归纳拓展(1)This/It is the first/second/其他序数词/last time+that从句，意思是“这是某人第一/二/几/最后一次做某事”，其中that引导定语从句，that在口语中常省略。主句谓语动词使用is，定语从句用现在完成时；主句谓语动词使用was，定语从句用过去完成时。(2)表达“是某人做某事的时候了”的句型有：It is time for+n./pron.It is time(for sb.)to do.Its time that+从句(从句使用一般过去时

205、或主语It was the second time+should do，此时should不能省略，其中time前可以用high修饰。)Isnt it time you made your life easier?不该是你让生活更轻松的时候了吗？单项填空(3)Do you know my town at all?No,this is the first time Ihere.A.wasB.have been C.cameD.am coming解析 由“this is the first time+从句”的句式知，从句应用现在完成时。B2.Its been six years since we l

206、ast saw each other.自从上次我们见面以来已经六年了。完成句子(1)we graduated from the No.1 High School.我们从一中毕业已经十年了。(2)we lived in Shanghai.我们不在上海住已经二十年了。(3)we left for the north.不久，我们就动身去北方了。(4)they understand each other.他们大概不久就会互相了解。It is/has been ten years sinceIt is 20 years sinceIt was not long beforeIt will not be

207、long before 归纳拓展(1)It is+一段时间+since+从句，表示“自从以来已有”。本句型中be的形式既可用一般现在时又可用现在完成时，但since从句中的谓语动词一定要用过去时。since从句中的动词若是非延续性动词，句子意思是肯定含义，即：自从干至今已多久了。从句中的谓语动词若是延续性的，句子意思是否定含义，即：自从不干已经多久了。Its ten years since I lived in Beijing.我已十年没在北京住了。(2)It was long before+从句 在(之后)才It was not long before+从句 不多久就It will be l

208、ong before+从句 要过才It will not be long before+从句 大概不久就会这是一组常用句型。主句的谓语可以用will(not)be来表示将来时，long可换成hours,weeks,months,years等，表示“好多个小时(星期，月，年等)”。单项填空(5)How long has this bookshop been in business?1982.A.After B.In C.From D.Since解析 由句中的“has been in business”知应用since。3.Whats the climate like?气候怎么样？完成句子(1)y

209、our English teacher?DWhats like 你的英语老师人怎么样(或长得怎么样)？(2)the dish?这菜怎么样？Its delicious.很好吃。(美味可口)(3)the book I lent you last week?我上周借给你的书，你觉得怎么样？归纳拓展(1)询问某人或某事的状况、特点可以使用以下几种不同方式：What be+主语+like?How be+主语？What do you think of.？How do you like/find.？How do you find/likeWhat do you think of(2)What be+主语+l

210、ike?是询问某人或某事的状况的习惯用语。主语是人时，可以询问其内在品质，也可询问其外貌特征，回答时可以针对两个方面或其中一个方面。(3)要认真区别以下句型：How much do+主语+like.?某人多么喜欢？What do+主语+like?某人喜欢什么？What do+主语+look like?某人长什么样？(着重问外表特征)主语+would like to do.=主语+feel like doing.某人愿意做,想做(表示意愿)单项填空(4)your recent visit to Jinan?Wonderful.We visited some friends and had a g

211、ood time on Quancheng Square.A.How was B.What do you like C.What like D.How do you think of解析 How+be+主语？是询问某人/事状况的句型。A They will fly to Washington,they plan to stay for two or three days.(2008重庆，21)A.where B.there C.which D.when解析 where引导非限制性定语从句，在句中作地点状语。A课文原文 Sometimes villages remain because peop

212、le from the cities have bought a“second home”in the village,where they come and stay at weekends.课文原文 Please remainuntil the plane has come to a complete stop.(2007山东，26)A.to seatB.to be seated C.seatingD.seated解析 remain在此用作连系动词，意为“保持某种状态”，后接adj.。seated作表语。D Sometimes villages remain because people

213、from thecities have bought a“second home”in the village,where they come and stay at weekends.课文原文 Ill give you my friends home address,I can be reached most evenings.(2008北京，28)A.whichB.whenC.whomD.where解析 由于先行词是home address表示地点,故定语从句中的关系词应为where。D .clubs and many other places where people can meet

214、and exchange ideas.课文原文 He was told that it would be at least three more monthshe could recover and return to work.(2007江西，29)A.when B.before C.since D.that解析 本题考查时间状语从句的引导词。由It+be+时间段+before从句“要过多久才”可知，此处用before。句式“It is/has been+时间段+since从句”，表示“自从以来已有”。It has been six years since we last saw each

215、other,you know.B课文原文 I have offered to paint the housea weeks accommodation.(2007山东，28)A.in exchange for B.with regard to C.by means ofD.in place of解析 A.作为交换；B.至于，关于;C.通过的方式；D.代替。句意为：我提出愿意粉刷房子，条件是让我免费吃住一周。A .clubs and many other places where people can meet and exchange ideas.返回题目要求假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Ms.L

216、ynn要来中国发展贸易,并准备在广州买一套合适的住房。碰巧前几天你在广州晚报上看到一则售房广告，现请你将广告内容用E-mail发给Ms.Lynn。词数：120150。房屋信息如下：1.位置：广州市天河区花园路;到白云机场开车仅需30分钟;2.环境：周围有广场、购物中心、停车场和游泳池等；3.设施：卧室、客厅、厨房、浴室等；4.详情请拨电话：020-87654321。写作批阅Dear Ms.Lynn,Im glad to hear that you are coming to China soon.The other day,I happen to read an advertisement f

217、or a house for sale in Guangzhou Evening.And Im now writing to tell about it.The house located in Huayuan Road,Tianhe District,Guangzhou City,which is about half an hour from the Baiyun Airport by car.Around the building are a large square,a shopping center,a parking lot,a swimming pool and so on.An

218、d now I tell yousomething about the house.It contains a bedroom,a living room,a kitchen and a bathroom.I believe it must be comfortable to live.If you want to know more information,you can just call 020-87654321.Yours,Li Hua教师点评1.I happen to read an advertisement for a house for sale in Guangzhou Ev

219、ening中的happen改为happened。根据时间状语the other day可知应用过去时态。2.And Im now writing to tell about it.中的to tell后加you。因为tell是及物动词其后应接双宾语，即tell sb.sth.;tell sb.about sth.3.The house located in Huayuan Road中的located的前面加is。be located in 意为“坐落于某处”。4.I believe it must be comfortable to live.中的live后加in。live表示“居住”时为不及物

220、动词，句中live的逻辑宾语是it，故应在其后加上介词in。经典句式1.,which is about half an hour from the Baiyun Airport by car.2.Around the building are a large square,a shopping center,a parking lot,a swimming pool and so on.返回Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab.重点单词思忆1.We climbed out of the hole,right in front of two (惊讶的)policemen.2.Th

221、is is a 5star hotel with perfect(设备).3.The new taxes came as a shock to(普通的)Americans.4.The population of the town(膨胀)rapidly in the 1960s.astonishedfacilitiesordinaryexpanded5.From these facts we can draw some(结论)about how the pyramids were built.6.I think the sudden break of the electricity has so

222、mething to do with(电的)fault.7.They carry logs by(漂)them down the river.8.The professor is giving a series of(讲座)on molecular biology.考纲词汇拓展1.liquid n.n.固体n.气体2.expand vi.n.膨胀adj.易膨胀的；广阔的3.contract vi.n.收缩adj.可收缩的；有收缩性的conclusionselectricalfloatinglecturessolidgasexpansionexpansivecontractioncontract

223、ile4.mixture n.vt.混合；修理n.混合者；搅拌器5.electricity n.adj.电的；与电有关的n.电工；电器技师adj.电子的6.conclusion n.vt.推论出；断定7.reaction n.vi.反应adj.反应的；起化学作用的v.(使)恢复活动8.equipment n.vt.装备；配备9.partial adj.n.部分n.分别；分离 adv.部分地；在某种程度上10.astonished adj.vt.使惊讶 n.惊愕mixmixerelectricalelectricianelectronicconcludereactreactivereactiva

224、teequippartpartingpartlyastonishastonishment.重要短语识记1.add.给增加add增添add to总计；总共2.the bottom在的底部the bottom of ones heart从心底里；由衷地3.be of对感到自豪；骄傲takein以为自豪4.be supposed理应；被认为是I suppose 我看可以5.put.in order按顺序摆放order整齐；条理 outorder次序颠倒an order订货;下订单6.think考虑；想到think想出(主意等)think over仔细考虑think再三考虑；慎重思考e up突然想起8

225、.from that moment从那一刻起fromon从那时起fromon从现在起9.turn轮流turns轮流地；依次take to do.轮流做turn结果是turn 调低;拒绝turn调高；出现10.react与发生反应react对作出反应react反抗；反对.经典句式再现1.of the earths surfacewater.地球表面的三分之二是水。withonthennowinbyturnsoutdownupwithtoagainstisTwo-thirds2.The earth isthe moon.地球比月球大四十九倍。3.The temperature gets.温度变得越

226、来越低。4.Its harda world without metals.很难想像一个没有金属的世界。5.,it is important to know how they different substances.知道它们如何和不同的物质反应是重要的。lower and lowerto think ofreact withforty nine times larger thanexpandsexpandsexpand withexpanding1.expand vt.&vi.(使)膨胀,(使)鼓起;扩大,扩张;展开,张开When you heat a metal,it.(回归课本P41)当你

227、加热一块金属时，它就膨胀。完成句子(1)The eagleits wings.老鹰展翅。(2)Metalsheat.金属遇热膨胀。(3)The ship building industry is rapidly.expanded造船工业正在迅速发展。(4)The scientisthis new theory.那位科学家详述了他的新理论。归纳拓展expand还可以指人变得热情或愿意交谈；阐述或详述。contract为expand的反义词，意为“收缩；使收缩，使缩小”。expand ones view充分阐述自己的观点expand on/upon充分阐述；详谈expand.in/into.把扩展

228、成expanded on/uponexpansion n.扩展,扩大；发展,展开expansive adj.扩张性的；有膨胀力的单项填空(5)Why not try toyour story into a novel?A.expend B.expand C.expense D.expect解析 expand.into.把扩展成。2.conclusion n.结论；决定；结束；结局；协定，协议完成句子(1)Theyhat someone had broken into the room and had stolen something important.他们得出结论是有人闯入房间偷走了重要的东

229、西。Bcame to a conclusion(2)From what you say Ithat you are right.根据你的话我断定你是对的。(3)The playthe death of the entire cast.该剧以全体剧中人物之死为结局。归纳拓展conclusion作“结束，结尾”讲时常用单数，用作“结论”解时为可数名词，用作“协议，缔结”解时为不可数名词。come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion得出结论bring.to a conclusion使结束concludeconcluded within conclusion总而言

230、之conclude v.结束；断定，推断出to conclude最后(一句话)conclude sth.from sth.(经推理)相信某事conclude sth.(with)sb.与某人达成(协定)单项填空(4),Id like to say thanks to all of you present.A.With conclusion B.In conclusion C.For conclusion D.To conclusion解析 句意为:总而言之，我要感谢到场的所有的人。in conclusion为插入语，意为“总而言之”。B3.ordinary adj.普通的；平常的；n.常事；惯

231、例完成句子(1)Today he came earlier than usual,for it was not.他今天来得比平常早，因为今天不是一个平常的日子。(2)The plants arehere.这些植物在这里很普遍。(3)His temperature was two degrees above.他的体温比正常体温高两度。(4)He is out of theamong the children.他是一个不寻常的孩子。an ordinary daycommonnormalordinary 易混辨异ordinary/common/usual/normal(1)ordinary普通的，平

232、常的，平凡的。强调等级和类属方面普通。指人时，该词指既不显赫也不低贱；指物时指品质或质地水平一般。有“平庸无奇”之意。(2)common普通的；常见的。强调经常发生，司空见惯，不显赫或不特别，可修饰人或物。也可指共同的，共存的(3)usual通常的；惯常的，惯例的。强调依照惯例来判断，有“遵循常规”之意。(4)normal正常的,合乎标准的。强调在正常情况下应有的。考题例证(2006浙江，10)Letter boxes are much morein the UK than in the US,where most people have a mailbox instead.A.common

233、B.normal C.ordinary D.usual解析 本题考查同义词辨析。common指为许多人或事物所共同具备因而常见。ordinary指由于与一般事物的性质或标准相同,因而显得平常,无奇特之处,反义词为special。usual指在某一地方或某一时间内所常见的,往往指常用的东西,或经常发生的事情,反义词为unusual。normal同usual和regular,意为“正常的,正规的,标准的”。句意为:Letter boxes在英国比在美国更常见,在美国大多数人都有一个mailbox。A4.react vi.回应；起作用；起反应Which of the metals in the ta

234、ble the most with oxygen and water?(回归课本P44)表格中的金属哪一个与氧气和水反应最厉害？完成句子(1)How did Willson your idea?威尔逊对你的想法反应如何？(2)An acid a base to form a salt.酸与碱反应形成盐。(3)Most peoplethe passing of the law.多数人反对通过这项法律。reactsreact toreacts withreacted against归纳拓展(1)作出反应，回应(与to连用);(2)反对，反抗，反动(与against连用);(3)(指物质)起化学反应

235、(与with连用);(4)对某事物有影响，对某事物产生变化(与介词on连用)。单项填空(4)The football player reacted the judges decision by withdrawing from the match.A.on B.to C.against D.by解析 表示“人对作出反应”用to。B5.suppose v.认为;假定完成句子(1)You are to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom.如果你离开教室，应该先问问老师。(2)Can we go with you?我们可以和你一起去吗

236、？Oh！噢！我想可以。(3)Look,you lost your job tomorrow,what would you do?哎，假设明天丢掉了工作，你会怎么办？supposedI suppose so.suppose/supposing归纳拓展作及物动词，意为“认为，想”。后可接从句，可用作插入语，还可接不定式的复合结构。作及物动词，意为“假定，设想”，有时还可用来提出建议，表示“怎么样”，多用于祈使句，后面的从句多用虚拟语气形式should do,有时should可以省略。be supposed to do表示“应该，应当”。不定式有时可用完成时或进行时。suppose/supposin

237、g引起条件状语从句，相当于if的作用，意为“如果，假设”。单项填空(4)Everyonewear a seat belt in the car.A.is supposed toB.supposes to C.is supposedD.supposed to解析 be supposed to do.理应做。句意为：所有的人都应系上安全带。6.balance n.天平，秤；平衡；收支差额，余额；v.平衡；权衡完成句子(1)The of$200 must be paid in a week.一周之内必须还清剩下的200美元。(2)He with his arms on top of the wall

238、.他在墙上用双臂保持平衡。Abalancekept his balance(3)You should the advantages against the disadvantages before your final decision.在作出最终决定之前，一定要权衡利弊。(4)The athlete and fell off the beam.那位运动员失去了平衡从平衡木上跌了下来。归纳拓展keep ones balance保持平衡lose ones balance失去平衡(动作)be out of balance失去平衡(状态)on balance权衡起来hold the balance掌

239、握决定权，举足轻重balancelost his balance 单项填空(5)There are both advantages and disadvantages in dealing with the matter in such a way,butI think we should give it up.A.on balanceB.out of balance C.on the balanceD.off balance解析 on balance权衡起来；out of balance失去平衡；由题意知A项正确。7.put sth.in order使整齐；使有条理完成句子(1)Uncle

240、Bob his business before he died.鲍勃大叔死前把生意安排妥当了。Aputin order(2)The phone at the street corner is again.街角的电话又出故障了。(3)The officer ordered that all the soldiers in line.军官命令所有的士兵站成排。(4)Some new teachers cant in the classroom.有些年轻老师在教室里不能维持课堂秩序。归纳拓展in order有序的(地)out of order无序的(地)，杂乱无章的(地)in good order井

241、然有序out of order(should)standkeep orderin bad order乱七八糟by order of.奉的命令，根据的指示place an order with sb.for sth.与某人订购某物in order to为了order(v.)+that-clause(从句用should+动词原形)单项填空(5)All the things in the room were,but she quickly them.A.in order;put;in order B.on order;place;in order C.out of order;put;in orde

242、r D.by order;place;in order 解析 由句意“房间里的东西乱七八糟，但她很快就摆放得有条理了。”知C项正确。out of orderputin order8.keep.out of防止进入；不让靠近完成句子(1)Weve always tried to local politics.我们总是尽可能避免卷入地方政治中。(2)She couldnt her tears when hearing the bad news.听到这则坏消息，她禁不住留下了眼泪。(3)His bad temper from him.他的坏脾气使我们都不靠近他。归纳拓展keep(sb.)away(f

243、rom sth.)使(某人)离开(某物)keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事keep out ofkeep backkeeps us awaykeep back阻止，抑制；留(扣)下；忍住(眼泪)；隐瞒keep sth.in mind记住(某事物)keep in touch with与保持联系keep(on)doing sth.继续做某事keep off远离，避开，让开keep up保持，维持keep up with跟上，不落在后面keep to坚持；保持；不离开单项填空(4)If we can this speed,we should arrive there in

244、about two days.A.keep up B.keep on C.keep to D.keep with解析 keep up维持；保持。句意为：如果我们能保持这个速度，我们在两天内能到达。A9.add.to.把加到完成句子(1)Fireworks the attraction of the festival night.烟火使节日的夜晚更加迷人。(2)Lets all the numbers to see how much it is.让我们把所有的数加起来看看总数是多少。(3)All this a new concept of the universe.这一切意味着宇宙的新概念。归纳

245、拓展add to增加added toadd upadds up toadd up把加起来；说得通，言之有理；积得很多add up to加起来(合起来)总计；意味着add in把包括在内；把算作一份子用add及add的短语完成句子(4)a few more names the list.(5)If the tea is too strong,some more water.(6)I should like to that we are pleased with the result.(7)These figures dont right.(8)The three angles of a tria

246、ngle 180.Addtoaddaddadd upadd up toThe harderthe moremore and morecolder and colder1.The closer you are,the more youll see.你离的近，就看的越多。完成句子(1)you study,progress youll make.你越是努力，取得的进步就越大。(2)The girl becomes beautiful.这姑娘长得越来越漂亮了。(3)Winter is coming and its getting.冬天来了，天气变得越来越冷了。归纳拓展句型“the+形容词/副词的比较级

247、，the+形容词/副词的比较级”，表示“越，就越”。在这种句型中，如果后边的句子用一般将来时，前边的句子通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，而且前后句子中出现的相同成分可省略。如果意思明了，主、谓语在一定的情景或场合下，也可以省略。单项填空(4)you try,youll do in the exam.A.Harder;betterB.The harder;the betterC.The better;the harderD.Better;harder解析 句意为:越努力尝试，在考试中你做得就越好。2.It is hard to think of a world without metals.很难

248、想像一个没有金属的世界。完成句子(1)the task in such a short period of time.在这么短的时间内完成任务很困难。(2)a foreign language.对我们来说掌握一门外语非常重要。The harderthe betterIts difficult to finishIts important for us to master(3)so many mistakes in this exam.这次考试中你出了这么多错真是太粗心了。归纳拓展(1)本句中it为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to think of.，构成It is/was+adj.+to

249、do sth.的结构。(2)It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.(该句式中，作表语的形容词只能说明不定式的行为性质和特点，不能说明不定式的执行者。常见的这类形容词有：easy,important,difficult,hard,possible,impossible,necessary等。)(3)It is+adj.+of sb.to do sth.(该句式中，作表语的形容词表达不定式的逻辑主语的品行、性格或性质。常见的这类Its careless of you to make形容词有：kind,nice,good,honest,careful,careless,clever

250、,wise,stupid,foolish,rude,polite,impolite等。)It is+adj./n.+that-clauseIt is+no good/use doing sth.单项填空(4)is not necessary for you to have told her about the bad news.A.There B.It C.ThatD.This解析 考查句式It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.的结构。(5)It is no arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.A.u

251、se B.help C.timeD.why解析 本题考查Its no use doing sth.句式。AB3.Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top,and the metals that react least at the bottom.这儿有一个图表，那些反应最强烈的金属在上部，反应最不强烈的在下部。完成句子(1)Here .车来了。(2)There at the meeting.到会场的大约有1千人。(3)Here !他来了！(4)There a tall pine tree at the top of t

252、he hill.山顶上有一棵高高的松树。归纳拓展(1)这是一个倒装句,正常语序是：A table with.is here。comes the busare about 1,000 people presenthe comesstands(2)在there,here引导的句子中，谓语动词是be,exist等表示状态的不及物动词时，句子要全部倒装。在there,here,now,then,thus等开头的句子里，谓语动词是come,go,follow等且主语是名词时，句子要全部倒装。here,there引导的句子，当主语是代词时，不倒装，且此类句子不用进行时。考题例证(2007安徽，22)Lit

253、tle that we were watching his every move,so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.A.he realizedB.he didnt realizeC.didnt he realizeD.did he realize解析 否定副词little提前，主句用部分倒装。D If the weather had been better,we could have had a picnic.But it all day.(2008全国，11)A.rained B.rains C.has rained

254、D.is raining解析 本题考查一般过去时的用法。本题的精妙之处在于用了一个虚拟语气if.had been better,.could have had.。课文原文They always thought I would become an English teacher!A课文原文 In my opinion,life in the twentyfirst century is much easier than.(2007安徽，25)A.that used to beB.it is used to C.it was used toD.it used to be解析 表示“过去常常”用us

255、ed to do.,并且本题中动词原形be不能省略。D I never used to enjoy science,but last year I changed schools.课文原文 felt funny watching myself on TV.(2007全国，7)A.One B.ThisC.It D.That解析 it为形式主语，真正的主语为动名词短语watching myself on TV。CIt is hard to think of a world without metals.课文原文There have been several new events to the pr

256、ogram for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.(2006北京，28)A.add B.to addC.addingD.added解析 add为及物动词，add sth.to sth.这一结构在本题中应为add several new events to the program。又因add与new events之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。Add some oil to the water.D课文原文 What a table!Ive never seen such a thing before.It isit is long.(2005湖北，28)A

257、.half not as wide as B.wide not as half asC.not half as wide as D.as wide as not half解析 此题考查的是形容词同级比较结构。倍数及否定词都应放在“as.as”之前，而且否定词应放在倍数的前面，只有C项符合这个语序。The earth is forty-nine times as large as the moon.C返回介词（Prepositions）1.in,on,at在表示时间或空间上的区别。2.in,by,after,since,for和beyond表示时间的区别。3.except,besides,exc

258、ept for和but的用法和区别。4.across,through,over,above表示空间的区别。5.介词与名词的常用搭配。一、in,on,at在表示时间或空间上的区别1.在表示时间的名词前的区别：(1)in可用在表示某年、月、季节、周、上/下午或晚上的时间名词前。Many flowers blossom in spring.许多花在春季绽放。(2)on用在表示星期几、节日或具体某一天的上/下午或晚上的时间名词前。They set out on a Monday morning.他们在一个周一的早晨出发了。(3)at用在表示钟点、黎明、正午、黄昏的时间名词前。The plane tak

259、es off at ten oclock.飞机十点钟起飞。时间名词前介词的用法速记歌诀年、月、周前要用in,日子前面却不行；遇到几号要用on；上午、下午又是in。要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行；午夜、黄、黎用at，周末用它也不错。at用在时刻前，past加，to要减；多说多练认真学，莫让岁月空蹉跎。点金2.在表示方位的名词前的区别：(1)in表示在某一地域之内的某方位Qingdao is in the east of Shandong Province.青岛在山东的东部。(2)on表示与某地相邻的关系Hunan is on the east of Guizhou.湖南在贵州的东部。(3)a

260、t表示具体在某一地点。She is at the cinema.她在电影院看电影。to也可与表示方位的名词连用，表示在某一地域之外的某个地方，即不属于该范围内也不相邻。England lies to the west of France.英国位于法国的西部。二、in,by,after,since,for和beyond表示时间的区别1.“in+时间段”常表示将来，即“在时间之后”，句中谓语动词一般用将来时，且是非延续性动词。We will meet again in two weeks.两周后我们还会再见面的。2.“by+时间点”意为“截止到”，句中常用完成时态。This factory had

261、 produced more than one million cars by the end of last year.到去年年底，这家工厂已经生产了一百多万辆小汽车。3.“after+时间点”表示“某刻之后”，可用于过去时或将来时；“after+时间段”表示“过去一段时间之后”。After supper we went out to go to the movies.晚饭后我们去看电影了。We will have a meeting after 3 oclock this afternoon.今天下午三点之后我们开个会。4.“since+表示过去时间的短语或句子”表示的时间段一般延续到说话

262、的时间，因而往往与现在完成时连用。I have lived here since I worked in this company.自从在这家公司工作我就住在这里了。5.“for+时间段”修饰的句子常用完成时态或完成进行时态，表示从过去某时间点到说话时完成的或一直延续的动作或行为。I have lived in this city for more than 10 years.我在这个城市居住了10多年。6.“beyond+时间点”意为“比晚，迟于”。Dont stay out beyond midnight.不要在外面呆到午夜以后。三、except,besides,except for和bu

263、t的用法1.except表示“除之外（没有）”，其宾语是被除去的一部分,多指对同类事物的排除,后接名词、代词或从句。Except my salary I have nothing to live on.除了薪水外，我无所依靠。He usually goes to school on foot except when it rains.除了下雨他一般都是步行去上学。2.besides表示“除之外（还有）”，其宾语是被包括在整体之内的部分。Many students have been to the Great Wall besides me.除了我之外，很多学生也去过长城。3.except fo

264、r强调从整体中排除一部分，对主语的内容起到修正的作用，多指对不同类事物的排除。The street in the early morning is very quiet except for a few cars.清晨的街道十分安静，只有一些汽车。4.but意为“除了之外”，相当于except，常与否定词，不定代词及部分形容词的最高级连用，后接名词、代词或不定式。Nobody but John knows the city well.只有约翰非常了解这个城市。He has nothing to do but wait.除了等待他无事可做。四、across,through,over和above表

265、示空间的区别1.across的含义与on有关，表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行。It took them six weeks to walk across the great desert.他们花了六周的时间才走过那个大沙漠。2.through的含义与in相关,表示动作是在某一空间内进行的。The light went through the window.光线从窗户里照进来。3.over侧重垂直高度，表示的动作是在某物体的正上方进行，意为“越过”，其反义词是under。The dog jumped over the fence and ran away.狗跳过栅栏跑了。4.above侧重于相对

266、水平高度，不一定在正上方，其反义词是below。The sun is above the mountain in the east.在东方太阳高悬于山巅之上。表示地点的介词用法歌诀里面、上面in和on,over,under上下方，in front of前，behind后，at在某一地点上。来自from,朝前to,里面穿过是through,表面穿过across。在旁边beside，到上面onto，在附近near。看图唱歌难也易，课后还须认真记。五、介词与名词的常用搭配1.at+n.表示状态at breakfast在吃早饭at school在学校2.by+n.表方式by hand用手工by pla

267、ne乘飞机3.in+n.表示状态in silence沉默着in order按顺序地4.of+n.表示特征of importance很重要of use很有用5.on+n.表示状态on holiday在度假on fire着火6.under+n.表示被动under discussion在讨论中 under control在控制下7.with+n.表示方式with pleasure很荣幸地with delight很开心地1.For holidays,many people visit those islands the coast of Australia.A.In B.on C.off D.of解析

268、 off表示离开海岸在海洋中。in表示在某一个范围内；on表示接壤；of不用于表示方向和位置。C2.How long has your computer been in use?2004.A.FromB.AfterC.InD.Since解析 根据问句中为完成时态可知答案选D项。since表示从过去的某一时间一直持续到现在，常用于完成时态。from指从时间的某一点开始，不用于完成时态；after表示从过去或将来算起的一段时间或时间点之后，不与完成时连用；in表示泛指某一天、某一年。D3.most students,she was always well prepared and never ca

269、me to class late.A.LikeB.AsC.ForD.To解析 like用作介词时,意为“像一样”。as用作介词时,意为“作为”;for表示“为了”;to表示“对于”,不合题意。4.Have you got something we could open this bottle?Yes.A.In B.onC.byD.with解析 with表示用某种工具。in表示用某种材料、方法；on不能用于表示工具、手段或材料；by表示用某种手段或方法。根据题意可知答案选D项。AD5.The conference has been told to discuss the effects of t

270、ourism the wildlife in the area.A.InB.onC.atD.with解析 effect作用，影响，通常与介词on搭配，表示“对的影响、作用”。6.The newlybuilt tower looks magnificent the blue sky.A.InB.overC.aboveD.against解析 句意为：这座新建的塔在蓝天的映照下显得非常雄伟壮观。介词against在此意为“以为背景，与对比”。BD7.the injuries to his face and hands,he broke both legs.A.BesideB.ExceptC.Exce

271、pt for D.Besides解析 根据句意可知选besides,表示“除之外还有”。beside在旁边；except除之外没有；except for强调从整体中除去一部分，是对主语的内容起修正的作用，均与题意不符。D8.Sports cars such as Ferraris and Porsches are priced the reach of most people.A.under B.fromC.within D.beyond解析 句意为：诸如法拉利、保时捷等跑车，其价格远远超出了大多数人可以购买的范围。beyond超出某一范围。under在之下；from从，来自；within在之

272、内，皆不符合题意。D9.The book has been well received,butctualsales,it hasnt been very successful.A.thanks toB.in terms ofC.according toD.regardless of解析 句意为：这本书在市场上反响很好，但就实际销量而言，不算成功。in terms of就而言。thanks to幸好,幸亏;according to根据;regardless of不顾,不管。10.If you go shopping along with me.Ill treat youan ice cream.

273、A.AsB.forC.with D.to解析 treat sb./oneself to sth.为固定短语，表示“用某物款待别人或自己”。在该短语中to为介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。BD返回Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications.重点单词思忆1.(统计数字)show that 35%of new businesses fail in their first year.2.He opened the bag,which(盛装)a razor,soap and a towel.3.(平均的)earnings in the state are ab

274、out$1,500 a month.StatisticscontainedAverage4.I try to maintain (经常)contact with my friends.5.The house is in a central location with good(进入)to the shops.6.She was too distracted to (集中注意力)properly on her book.7.Who gave you the (许可)to leave class early?8.Several people witnessed the attack,but no

275、one come to her (防卫；保卫).frequentaccessconcentratepermissiondefence.考纲词汇拓展1.contain vt.包含，包括n.容器；集装箱2.access n.vi.接近；访问；存取adj.可到达的；可使用的3.software n.n.硬件4.defence n.vt.保护；保卫n.防御工事5.create vt.n.创造；发明adj.创造性的；创作的n.创造者；发明者6.percentage n.n.百分之n.百分位(数)7.concentrate vi.n.集中containeraccessaccessiblehardwared

276、efenddefence workscreationcreativecreatorpercentpercentileconcentration8.independent adj.n.独立；自主adv.独立地；自由地9.source n.n.资源10.disadvantage n.n.优点；长处.重要短语识记1.be known 作为而出名be famous 因而出名be known sb.为某人所熟知2.go 下降；下沉without没有而度过 go 经受；经历go under(企业)破产，倒闭go 增多；涨价3.click .(用鼠标)点击puter个人电脑5.consist 由组成be o

277、f 由组成be made of由组成6.with/to与相比7.log 注册log 注销8.hesitate sth.不愿做某事be to do sth.愿意做某事9.avoid sth.避免做某事10.a of一系列;一套personalofcomposedupcompareonoffto dowillingdoingseries.经典句式再现1.Berners-Lee built his first computer while he was at university!读大学时，贝尔纳斯李利用一台旧电视机制成了他的第一台电脑!2.He designed the first“web bro

278、wser”,which allowed computer users from other computers.他设计了第一个网络浏览器，它可以允许计算机使用者使用其他计算机上的文件。using an old televisionto access documents3.It would be much better if we a computer.如果我们能花费时间在计算机上工作，那就好多了。4.What is your school the use of mobile phones?你们学校对使用手机的态度如何？5.Berners-Lee for everyone to use the

279、Internet,not just universities and the army.贝尔纳斯李使每一个人都能使用因特网变成可能，而不仅仅是大学和军队。the attitude oftomade it possiblespent the time working on1.contain vt.包含；容纳；装，盛；克制(强烈的感情)；抑制；阻止；围住；夹(角)A CD-ROM is a separate disk that lots of information.(回归课本P51)一个CD-ROM是一个独立的硬盘，它含有很多信息。完成句子(1)The book all the informat

280、ion you need.这本书里包含你需要的所有信息资料。containscontains(2)Hearing the amusing story,John couldnt any longer.听到这个令人发笑的故事，约翰再也忍不住笑了。(3)Everyone has to go to the dentists,you.每个人都得去看牙医，包括你在内。(4)He was so excited that he could hardly .他激动得不能自已。containhis amusementincludedcontainhimself(5)Then came in five people

281、,two foreigners.然后进来5个人，包括两个外国人。归纳拓展contain oneself克制自己container n.容器；集装箱；货柜contain不用于进行时态。易混辨异contain/include(1)contain通常用来指某种容器中盛有某物，装有某物，还指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质。指作为组including成部分而被“包含”或“容纳”在内。(2)include通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内。在句中常构成分词短语sth./sb.included。(3)including是介词，表示“包括在内”，通常构成介词短语including sth./sb.。

282、用contain/include/hold的适当形式填空(6)How much water does this bottle?(7)The hall can 300 people.(8)Everyone here,old people,took part in the fight against the flood.containcontain/holdincluding(9)You are among my friends.2.access n.接近；进入；接近或进入的方法；到达(进入、使用、走访)的权利或机会The World Wide Web is a computer network

283、that allows computer users information from millions of websites via the Internet.(回归课本P52)万维网是一种电脑网络，它允许电脑用户通过因特网来读取众多网站的信息。完成句子(1)He gained the building through the window.他通过窗户进入大楼。includedaccess to/intoto access(2)I had no education when I was young.我小时候没有受教育的机会。(3)The old man access.那老人很容易接近。(4

284、)Dictionaries should be put where they will be easily.字典应该放在容易查阅的地方。(5)Our principal the students.我们的校长很容易和学生接近。归纳拓展access后面常用介词to,前面用介词of。be easy/hard of access容易/难接近access tois easy ofaccessibleis accessible tohave/gain/get/obtain access to得以接近;得以会见;得以进入;得以使用give access to接见;准许出入单项填空(6)Another com

285、pany tried to gain to the plans of our new model by bribing one of our employees.A.accessB.approachC.informationD.knowledge解析 gain access得以进入。在本句中译作“得到；得以接近”。A3.hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇，迟疑；不情愿完成句子(1)Dont contact me if you need any more information.如果你需要更多资料,尽管和我联系。(2)Never doing anything you want to do.做你想

286、做的事情，决不能犹豫。(3)I would have no the post.我会毫不犹豫的婉拒这个职位。归纳拓展hesitate at nothing对任何事都不犹豫hesitate tohesitate abouthesitation in declininghesitate to do sth.hesitate about doing sth.hesitatingly adv.犹豫地；吞吞吐吐地hesitation n.踌躇，支吾其词without hesitation毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事hesitate后接不定式作宾

287、语，如接v.-ing形式，常用hesitate about doing sth.。单项填空(4)I hesitate you,but will you recommend me for the post?A.askB.askedC.askingD.to ask解析 hesitate to do/about doing sth.犹豫做某事。做事犹豫D4.design vt.&vi.设计;拟定;筹划；意图;n.图样，图案，设计(图)He the first“web browser”,which allowed computer users to access documents from othe

288、r computers.(回归课本P52)他设计了第一个“网络浏览器”，它允许电脑用户从其它电脑上读取文件。完成句子(1)This part of the garden vegetables.花园的这一部分用来种蔬菜。(2)The experiment test the new drug.这项实验的目的是试验新药。designedwas designed foris designed to(3)The man the diamond.那人对那块钻石有不良企图。(4)Have you seen the library?你见过图书馆的几款最新设计图样吗？归纳拓展design+n.设计；拟定desi

289、gn for为设计designer n.设计家；制图师；阴谋家by design故意地，有意地be designed for/to do专为而做(设置)have designs on对抱不良企图;企图将某物据为己有has designs onthe latest designs fordesign指“设计，技巧”时为不可数名词，而作为“图案，图纸，计划”时为可数名词。单项填空(5)I am writing a book children under 12.A.designing forB.designed forC.designing toD.designed to解析 designed fo

290、r.在句中作后置定语，相当于定语从句which is designed for.。(6)These exercises are strengthen the muscles.A.designing toB.designed toC.designing forD.designed for解析 句意为：这些活动是为增强人的肌肉而设计的。BB5.permission n.允许；许可；准许You need from the World Wide Web before you can access information.(回归课本P53)你从万维网上读取信息前需要得到许可。完成句子(1)Ill see

291、 you after the meeting,if time.如果时间允许的话，我开完会去见你。(2)I applied to the authorities for to cross the frontier.我向当局提出申请批准我过境。(3),Ill send a copy of this letter to the doctor.如果你准许的话，我就把这封信的副本寄给那位医生。permissionpermitspermissionWith your permission(4)Weather,well hold the sports meeting next week.天气允许的话，我们将

292、在下周举行运动会归纳拓展(1)ask for permission请求许可refuse permission for不准许with sb.s permission在某人的许可下without permission未经许可permit sb.to do sth.允许某人干某事permit doing sth.准许干某事permit of允许(2)同义词：allowpermit/allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事permittingpermit/allow doing sth.允许做某事反义词：forbidforbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事forbid doi

293、ng sth.禁止做某事单项填空(5)Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself,but her parents did not her to do so.A.forbidB.allowC.followD.ask解析 句意为:玛丽想独自环球旅行，可是她父母不允许她这样做。因此答案为B项。B6.concentrate v.集中(注意力)，专心(致志于)；集中于一点；汇合the good things about the Internet.(回归课本P54)把注意力集中到网络上好的内容。完成句子(1)If you all your e

294、nergies the study of English,you will master the language.如果你集中精力学习英语的话，你就会掌握这门语言。(2)Please the lesson.请集中精力听课。(3)There is a of colleges and universities in Haidian District.在海淀区聚集了很多大学。Concentrate onconcentrateonconcentrate onconcentration(4)He has made to improve his work.他全力以赴改进自己的工作。归纳拓展(1)conce

295、ntrate+n.+on/upon sth./doing sth.把专 注于concentrate+on/upon+n.专注于concentrate the/ones mind使某人急切地、认真地考虑某事concentrate n.经浓缩而制成的物质或溶液浓缩物；浓缩液concentrated adj.极度的；紧张的；加强的；强烈的；专心致志的；全力以赴的a concentrated effortconcentration n.专心，专注；集中；汇集with concentration聚精会神(2)和concentrate on意思相同的短语：fix ones attention/mind o

296、n/upon.集中精力于 be absorbed in全神贯注于focus on集中于devote.to./be devoted to献身于，全身心地投入bury oneself in sth.埋头于或专心致志于某事物单项填空(5)We need to concentrate resources the most run down areas.A.toB.onC.inD.with解析 concentrate.on.“把专注于”为固定搭配。B7.consist vi.组成，构成；存在；在于完成句子(1)Water hydrogen and oxygen.水由氢和氧组成。(2)Wisdom doe

297、s not knowing facts.智慧并非仅仅是掌握事实。(3)Theory should practice.理论应与实践相一致。归纳拓展consist of由组成/构成；包含，包括consist in在于consist with与一致；符合consists ofconsist only inconsist withbe made up of 由组成be composed of 由组成/构成单项填空(4)The beauty of Venice largely in the style of its ancient buildings.A.is consistingB.consistsC

298、.is consistedD.is being consisted解析 consist in在于，一般没有进行时态。句意为：威尼斯的美主要在于其古建筑的样式。8.disadvantage n.弊端；不利条件；弱点What are having a mobile phone?(回归课本P57)拥有一部手机的优点是什么？Bthe advantages of完成句子(1)His years of experience at a job put me .他多年的工作经验使我处于不利地位。(2)I the moment to leave the room.我趁机离开了房间。(3)We must.我们必须

299、充分利用我们的知识。归纳拓展advantage n.优点；好处have an advantage over胜过；优于take advantage of利用at adisadvantagetook advantage ofturn our knowledge to advantageto advantage(副词)有利地；有效地；显眼地to ones advantage(对某人)有利地turn to advantage使转化为有利因素be at a disadvantage处于不利地位take sb.at a disadvantage攻其不备单项填空(4)Your fluency in Engl

300、ish gives you an advantage the other candidates for the job.A.thanB.with C.overD.for解析 give sb.an advantage over sb.else固定搭配，意为“使某人比某人更具优势”。C9.average adj.平均的；平常的；n.平均，平均数；平均标准，一般水平；v.平均为；计算出的平均数The time the Chinese people spend online is 17 hours per week.(回归课本P57)中国人每周上网的时间为17个小时。完成句子(1)Earnings o

301、ver the whole period.所计算的是整个时期的平均收入。(2)Wage increases by 3%.工资标准平均上调百分之三。(3)Her school work is.她的学业成绩在平均水平以上。are averagedaveragean average ofabove(the)average(4)This car runs 15 kilometers per liter.这辆车平均每升油跑15公里。归纳拓展an average of平均有on average平均above/below(the)average在平均水准以上/以下的 up to(the)average达到平

302、均的(地)with an average of平均为单项填空(5)Therunner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes.A.commonB.usualC.averageD.general解析 average可以表示“平常的；一般的”，相当于ordinary。on averageC10.as well(as)也；另外；而且完成句子(1)We are going to the cinema tonight,why dont you come along?我们今晚去看电影，你为什么不一起去？(2)They own a house in Provence a vil

303、la in Spain.他们在普罗旺斯有一栋房子，在西班牙也有一座别墅。(3)His children his wife were invited to the party.他的孩子和妻子被邀请参加晚会。(4)His wife his children was invited to the party.他的妻子和孩子被邀请参加晚会。as wellas well asas well asas well as归纳拓展as well as意为“和，同”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词单复数要与前面的主语保持一致；当连接两个并列的谓语时，后一个动词需用动名词形式。as well常用于肯定句句末，表示“还，也

304、”等意思。as well后接as,连接两个同类项，表示“不但而且”等意思，强调as well前面的人或事物。as well as和动词连用,表示同类事物相比较,结果一样好as well和may/might连用，作谓语的一部分。may/might as well表示请求、建议，might比may语气更委婉，意思是“最好，何不，不妨”等。考题例证(2008全国，17)Liza well not want to go on the tripshe hates traveling.A.willB.canC.mustD.may解析 句意为：Liza极有可能不想去旅行她讨厌旅行。may well很可能，极

305、有可能，表示猜测。当表示猜测时,will和can不能与well连用,must只能用于肯定句中。e up with(不可用被动)追上，赶上；(口语)想出；找出(答案、方法等)完成句子(1)The water his waist.水深达他的腰。Dcame up to(2)The seeds havent yet.种子还没有发芽。(3)He the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland.1989年当他在瑞士工作期间,他提出了万维网的想法。归纳拓展come up(种子)发芽；发生come about

306、发生；产生come across(偶然)发现；遇见come up to及得上，不亚于；达到come at达到；袭击come back回来come round(到某人的家里)拜访come upcame up withcome through(消息，结果等)公开，公布come under被(某物)控制/统治/影响考题例证(2007江苏，24)Have you some new ideas?Yeah.Ill tell you later.A.come aboutB.come intoC.come up withD.come out with解析 come about发生；come into进入，得到

307、；come up with想出；come out with发表，公布，说出。句意为：“你想出新的主意了吗？”“是的，我过会儿告诉你。”Cpare with.和相比；可与相比/匹敌完成句子(1)A beginners painting cant be that of an expert.初学者的画不能与专家的画相比较。(2)I the translation the original.我把译文拿来和原文对照一番。(3)He always likes to his wife a rose.他总是喜欢把自己的妻子比作玫瑰花。(4)her mother,she is tall.和她妈妈比起来，她算很高

308、了。compared with/tocomparedwithcompareCompared with/toto(5)Living in the country is cheap the big cities.与大都市相比之下，在乡下生活较便宜。归纳拓展compare.with/to.把和比较compare.to.把比作compared to/with.与比较起来(作状语)comparison n.比较；对照in comparison with.和相比较beyond compare无与伦比，无可比拟in comparison with单项填空(6)them,you will find there

309、 is something in common between them.A.Comparing withB.Comparing toC.ComparedD.Comparing解析 compare为及物动词，其逻辑主语为you，故用 v.-ing的形式，也可以用compared with/to。D1.Berners-Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet,not just universities and the army.贝尔纳斯李使每个人都能使用因特网变成可能，而不仅仅是大学和军队使用。完成句子(1)She his han

310、ds before eating.她要孩子在吃东西前洗手。made her child wash(2)The smell of cooking.烧菜的味道令我感到肚子饿。(3)We of the meeting.我们选他作会议主席。(4)I had to speak loud.为了让人听见我不得不大声说话。(5)I to walk 2 kilometers a day.我固定每天步行两公里路。makes me hungrymade him chairmanto make myself heardmade it a rule(6)We that the child should be left

311、alone in the house.我们认为把孩子独自一个人留在家里是不对的。归纳拓展make+宾语+宾语补足语，这是一个常用句式，其中作宾语补足语的可以是动词原形、形容词、名词或过去分词。如果make后的宾语是不定式或that从句，宾语补足语是形容词或名词，这时往往把形式宾语it放在宾语的位置上，把真正的宾语放在后面，find,feel,think等动词也可这样用，该句型为：thought it wrongmake/find/feel/think+it+adj./n.+(for sb.)to do sth.that-clause单项填空(7)As the busiest woman in

312、Norton,she madeher duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it解析 it为形式宾语，真正宾语为动词不定式to look after.。D2.Our English teacher is excellent,but she cant help everyone in the class in 50 minutes.我们的英语老师非常棒，但是她不能在50分钟内帮助班里的每一位同学。完成句子(1)people do not enjoy the movie di

313、rected by Zhang Yimou.并非所有的人都喜欢张艺谋导演的这部电影。All(2)has ever visited the Summer Palace.我们都没参观过颐和园。归纳拓展有些表示全体意义的词与not连用表示部分否定。如代词all,both以及all,both和形容词whole,every所修饰的名词词组，包括every构成的复合代词everyone,everything。它们在句中可作主语、宾语或同位语。None of us副词altogether,always,entirely,wholly,quite等，以及含有all,both,whole,every等的副词性词

314、组，在句中作状语，若句中含有not，则本句话表示部分否定。单项填空(3)I agree with most of what you said,but I dont agree with.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing解析“I dont agree with everything”为部分否定句，表示“并非同意你所说的全部内容”。A课文原文Are you ready for Spain?Yes,I want the girls to experience that they are young.(2008上海，31)A.while B.unti

315、lC.ifD.before解析 答语句意为：“是的，我想让女孩子们在年轻时就经历这件事。”表示“在时候”用while。He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland.A课文原文 The Science Museum,we visited during a recent trip to Britain,is one of Londons tourist attractions.(2008江苏，24)A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where解析 whic

316、h引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the Science Museum，同时又在从句中作visited的宾语；where为关系副词，不能作宾语；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句。A He designed the first“web browser”,which allowed computer users to access documents from other computers.课文原文 Students should be encouraged to use Internet as resource.(2008山东，21)A./；a B./；the C.t

317、he;theD.the;a解析 the Internet因特网，为固定搭配；as a resource“作为一种资源”，此处用a表示泛指。thea Can you access the Internet at school?课文原文 Many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise.(2007江西，26)A.a;/B.the;aC.the;theD./;a解析 分析句子可知，第一个空用a表示“一种”，某些不可数的抽象名词前用a

318、/an表示某种具体的情况或概念。如：a great pleasure。第二个空不用冠词，make room“腾出空间/时间”，room在此为不可数名词，意为“时间”。a/In 1969,DARPA,a US defence organisation,.课文原文 More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays,advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.(2005上海，36)A.takingB.takenC.having taken D.having been take

319、n解析 考查非谓语动词的形式。主句的主语为people,与后面的take advantage of为主谓关系，因此用现在分词形式。What are the advantages of having a mobile phone?A返回题目要求假定你是Amy,收到网友李华的电子邮件,说他上高中后,发现英语难学,现在正因成绩难以提高而犯难。为此,请你给他写一封回信。词数120150词。要点如下：1.要相信自己,不要放弃。信心是成功的关键和前提；2.制定一个英语学习计划，如：早读、记日记和复习语法等；3.找一份与教材同步的英语报纸,可以从中学会许多知识。写作批阅Dear Li Hua,Im glad

320、 to have received from your letter but Im sorry to hear that you are having some difficulties with your English study.The following is my advice for you and I wish it will be of some help.First,believeyourself.Confidence is the most important element of success.As long as you have it,nothing is impo

321、ssible.Second,make a plan for your English study.Forexample,keep on reading English aloud in themorning,keep a diary in English everyday and go over the grammar points in the evening.Third,get an English newspaper to go with the textbook and you will learn a lot from it.I hope you make great progres

322、s in your English study!Yours truly,Amy教师点评1.Im glad to have received from your letter中的from应该去掉。receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信。2.and I wish it will be of some help中的wish改为hope。此处应用hope接宾语表示“希望”；wish表示愿望或祝愿，当其后接从句时从句中要用虚拟语气。3.First,believe yourself.中的believe后加in。believe sb./sth.通常表示相信某人所说的话；believ

323、e in sb./sth.则表示信任某人或某事；believe in oneself意为“自信”。4.For example,keep on reading English aloud in the morning中去掉介词on。keep doing sth.意为“不断做某事；坚持做某事”；keep on doing sth.则强调“断断经典句式续续的进行”。5.keep a diary in English everyday 中的everyday改为every day。everyday是形容词，意为“每日的”；every day表示“每天”，作状语。1.As long as you have it,nothing is impossible.2.Third,get an English newspaper to go with the textbook and you will learn a lot from it.返回