It作形式主语和形式宾语的用法点拨 （同步练习）.docx

1、（答题时间：20分钟）一、单项选择1. Jane, I told you I dont like _ when you go out with your friends every night.A. thatB. thisC. it D. /2. Sometimes he found _ very hard to fall asleep at night, so he went to see the doctor.A. him B. thisC. that D. it3. Who is making such a noise?_ must be the children.A. It B. Th

2、eyC. He D. You4. From Mums love, patience and understanding, I have learned what a huge responsibility _ is to raise a child.A. this B. thatC. it D. one5. News services make _ for newspapers to give their readers news from around the world.A. it is possible B. it possibleC. possible D. possible that

3、二、完形填空：I consider myself something of an expert on apologies. A quick temper has 1 me with plenty of opportunities to make them. In one of my earlier 2, my mother was telling me “Dont watch the 3 when you say, Im sorry. Hold your head up and look at the person in the 4, so hell know you 5 it. ”My mo

4、ther thus made the key point of a(n) 6 apology: It must be direct. You must never 7 to be doing something else. You do not 8 a pile of letters while apologizing to a person 9 in position after blaming him or her for a mistake that turned out to be your10. You do not apologize to a hostess, whose gue

5、st of honor you treat 11, by sending flowers the next day without mentioning your bad 12. One of the important things we should do for an 13 apology is a readiness to 14the responsibility for our careless mistakes. We are used to making excuses, which leaves no 15for the other person to 16 us. Since

6、 most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling 17 about themselves. That, after all, is the 18 of every apology. It 19 little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault. Answering for ones 20 encourages others to take their share of the blame. 1. A. pr

7、ovidedB. mixed C. comparedD. treated2. A. dreamsB. coursesC. memoriesD. ideas3. A. sideB. groundC. wallD. bottom4. A. mindB. soulC. faceD. eye5. A. imagineB. enjoyC. meanD. regret6. A. usefulB. successfulC. equalD. basic7. A. pretendB. forgetC. refuseD. expect8. A. hold onB. put awayC. look throughD

8、. pick up9. A. poorerB. weakerC. worseD. lower10. A. faultB. reasonC. resultD. duty11. A. cruellyB. freelyC. roughlyD. foolishly12. A. mannersB. excusesC. effortsD. roles13. A. activeB. effectiveC. extraD. easy14. A. raise B. performC. admitD. bear15. A. situationB. needC. signD. room16. A. adviseB.

9、 forgiveC. warnD. blame17. A. wiserB. warmerC. betterD. cleverer18. A. purposeB. methodC. endD. advantage19. A. caresB. mattersC. dependsD. remains20. A. factsB. statesC. rightsD. actions三、语法填空阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，并根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(限1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。Making new friends means 1 （put） yourself out on a limb and

10、 asking others not only to accept you, but to like you and want to be around you as well. 2 (fortunate)， there is no magical solution 3 this part of the process, so if you want to make friends, take a deep breath and jump right in! 4 first step to making new friends is figuring out what is holding y

11、ou back. A lot of times people 5 are interested in making new friends dont know why they dont have them already. They cant see that 6 own actions are working against them.Once you can identify(确认，确定) what is keeping you from making new friends, you need to work through these concerns. This can be pa

12、inful 7 you will need to put yourself outside of your comfort zones to see any real differences. The next step is to shine in these social settings so that others will leave with a positive 8 (impress). If you find social situations hard, just rely on a few simple rules.When you feel 9 (confidence)

13、that youve made some great new friends, get out there and celebrate with them! No matter 10 you decide to do, the important thing is to celebrate your new friends and hopefully continue cultivating more. 一、用所给动词的正确形式填空1. C解析：句意：简，我告诉过你我不喜欢你每天晚上和朋友出去。动词like后接从句作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，然后再接从句。that, this均不可作形式宾语

14、。2. D解析：句意：他发现有时候晚上很难入睡，于是他就去看医生了。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to fall asleep at night。其他选项都不能作形式宾语。3. A解析：句意：谁弄出这么大噪音？一定是孩子们。指代身份不明确的人时用it。4. C解析：句意：从妈妈的爱心、耐心和理解中，我明白了养育孩子是一项多么重大的责任。it为形式主语，代替动词不定式to raise a child。5. B解析：考查固定句型及代词it的用法。make后不可接从句，故A项被排除。题干中的不定式短语是make的真正宾语，it是形式宾语，构成常用结构makeitadj.for sb.to do sth

15、.。二、完形填空【语篇解读】本文阐述了一个观点道歉要真诚, 要敢于承担责任, 同时也批评了一些“假”道歉的行为。1. A 解析：考查背景常识。急脾气当然会提供给作者很多道歉的机会。provide提供; mix混合; compare比较; treat治疗。2. C 解析：考查对上下文语境的理解。母亲过去告诉我道歉时不应该看地面, 这当然应该是记忆中的事。memory记忆; dream梦想; course课程; idea主意。3. B 解析：考查词语复现。根据后面的hold your head up可知用ground。4. D 解析：考查背景常识。道歉时看着对方的眼睛, 以示真诚, 在这一点上中西

16、方是一样的。5. C 解析：考查词义辨析。mean it意为“这样对方就会明白你有道歉的意思”, it在这里指道歉的行为; imagine想象; enjoy喜欢; regret后悔。6. B 解析：考查前后照应。冒号后的内容即为“成功的”道歉的一些基本特征。successful成功的; useful有用的; equal平等的; basic基本的。7. A 解析：考查背景常识。道歉要直接, 你一定不要假装在做其他的事。pretend假装; forget忘记; refuse拒绝; expect期盼。8. C 解析：考查前后照应。上句提到“你一定不要假装在做其他的事”, 所以此处是表达在道歉时不要浏

17、览信件。look through浏览; hold on坚持住, 抓住; put away把收起来; pick up捡起。9. D 解析：考查背景常识。职务论的是高、低。10. A 解析：考查词语复现。根据前面的mistake可知。fault错误; reason理由; result结果; duty责任。11. C 解析：考查词义辨析。roughly此处表示对待客人不礼貌, 服务不到位。从前面的要不要道歉的讨论可以猜出这一答案; cruelly残忍地; freely自由地; foolishly愚蠢地。12. A 解析：考查固定搭配。bad manners不礼貌, 从treat roughly不难判

18、断答案。13. B 解析：考查词义辨析。effective有效的; active积极的; extra额外的; easy容易的。14. D 解析：考查固定搭配。bear the responsibility承担责任, 为固定搭配; raise举起; perform表演; admit承认。15. D 解析：考查固定搭配。leave no room不留余地。situation形势; need需要; sign迹象。16. B 解析：考查对上下文语境的理解。道歉是为了获得原谅。forgive原谅; advise建议; warn警告; blame责备。17. C 解析：考查词义辨析。better表示“心情

19、更舒畅”。未找借口的道歉, 即真诚的道歉, 对方的感觉一定很好。wise明智的; warm暖和的; clever聪明的。18. A 解析：考查词义辨析。道歉的最终“目的”是化干戈为玉帛, 大家和好如初, 所以用purpose。method方法; end末端; advantage优势。19. B 解析：考查对上下文语境的理解。道歉者是全部还是部分承担责任这些都不太重要, 关键是主动为自己的所作所为负责, 这也能促使别人共同承担责任。20. D 解析：考查背景常识。根据常识可知应该是对自己的“行动”负责。answer for在此意为“对负责”。三、语法填空【语篇解读】本文介绍如何结交新朋友。1.

20、putting 解析：表示“意味着干某事”，应为mean doing sth.。2. Unfortunately 解析：从no magical solution可以推断出此处意为“不幸的是”。3. to 解析：因solution通常接介词to，表示“的解决方法”。4. The 解析：序数词first前要用定冠词。5. who / that 解析：定语从句，关系代词在从句中作主语。6. their 解析：指主语they“他们自己的”。7. because 解析：后面解释“这可能是痛苦的”的原因。8. impression 解析：在“冠词+形容词(a positive)”后要接名词。9. confident 解析：在系动词feel后作表语，用形容词。10. what 解析：在句中作do的宾语，用连接代词what；no matter what意为“不管你决定做什么”