Module 12【刷基础】(词法句法过关练)-2022-2023学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版).docx
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- 刷基础 Module 12【刷基础】词法句法过关练-2022-2023学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题外研版 12 基础 词法 句法 过关 2022 2023 学年 九年级 英语 上册 单元
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1、2022-2023学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版)Module 12【刷基础】(词法句法过关练)一、单项选择1Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. Im sure he can do the work with _ money and _ people.Afewer;moreBmore;fewerCless; fewerDless; less2Its no use _ too much because they dont listen carefully at all!Ato talkBtalkingCtalkDtold3Sm
2、oking too much _ your health.Ais harm toBdo harm toCdoes harm toDdo harmful to4Do you think our class will win the football game?No, I feel _ about it. Because we dont have enough time to practise.AhopefulBhopelessChelpfulDuseless5Had we better leave right away?Its better_for another five minutes.Aw
3、aitBwaitingCto waitingDto wait6These are plastic bags. Dont _.Athrow away itBthrow it awayCthrow away themDthrow them away7How do you deal _ these plastic bottles?Recycled.AforBatCwithDinto8I forgot to turn _ the lights when I left.AonBdownCupDoff9The students in our class _ several study groups.Adi
4、vided intoBis divided intoCdivide intoDare divided into10Animals _ rabbits and deer continue to be active all winter, finding food wherever they can.Asuch asBfor exampleCas exampleDlike as11If everyone starts to do something, the world _.Awill saveBwill be saveCwill be savedDsave12There are _ flower
5、s in the garden.Aso manyBso muchCmore manyDtoo much13We can use the money _ the students in poor area.AhelpBhelpsChelpingDto help14The bad news _ everywhere through the Internet yesterday.Aspread overBspreads overCspread outDspreads out15We should _ things we can do to help him.Athink ofBthink forCt
6、hink inDthink up16Dont _ her. She can do it by herself.Aworry forBworry inCworry onDworry about17Paper is made _ wood.AofBforCinDfrom18Im sorry to keep you _ for about half an hour.AwaitBwaitsCto waitDwaiting19Lots of visitors come to Shanghai because it is _ city.Asuch a beautifulBa such beautifulC
7、so a beautifulDa so beautiful20Drinking too much_ your health.Ado harm toBis harm toCdoes harm toDdo harmful to21Its easy for everyone _ English well.AlearnBto learnClearningDlearns22Many boy students think math is _ English.I agree. Im weak in English.Amuch difficult thanBso difficult asCless diffi
8、cult thanDmore difficult than23We should stop fireworks to reduce pollution.Agetting offBturning offCtaking offDsetting off24He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit.AmuchBmoreCfewerDless25What would you like to drink?Id like three _.Abottles of watersBbottle of watersCbottl
9、e of waterDbottles of water二、单词题。26Dont w_ water. Please turn off the tap after you wash your hands.27Its more and more important for us to save e_ now.28Molly uses a cloth bag instead of a p_ bag when shopping in the supermarket.29I think a strict diet is the first s_ to lose weight.30I think nobod
10、y will dissent(不同意;持异议)from the governments p_.31My father works in a car _ (工厂).32Cats and mice have always been natural _ (敌人).33The flood did a lot of damage to the _ (作物;庄稼).34The traffic accident _ (杀死) five people yesterday.35The Middle East is rich in _ (石油).三、用所给单词的正确形式填空36Air _(pollute) is
11、very harmful to our health.37The students from a green school are helping collect waste paper and bottles for _ (recycle).38The farmers were worried because the heavy rain did much damage to their _(crop).39Do you know what _(cause) this terrible traffic accident?Maybe the driver drove the car with
12、tiredness.40Its better to use a _ (reuse) china cup because it can be used again.41Eating too much fast food is _(harm)to us.42I think it is good to keep _(practise)English every morning.43Recycling things is better than _(burn) them.44_(recycle)waste paper means protecting trees.45I _(repeat) the t
13、elephone number many times, but Tom still couldnt write it down.46Tom thinks people will help him if he asks for help _ (polite).47The play was very _ (success) on Broadway.48The old painting is really rare and _ (collect).49The soccer is _ (hope) because it always fails.50It is _ (possible) to sepa
14、rate languages from culture.51Be _ (care) when you cross the street.52My sister is an _ (usual) pianist.53The old man felt _ (wanted) because he lived alone for a long time.54You should give up your _ (waste) habits.55Mary is ill again and I think she is kind of _ (healthy).四、短文选词填空根据材料内容从方框中选出恰当的单词
15、填空,使短文完整、通顺,有的需要变换形式,每词限用一次。few; dirty; kind; ground; rule; same; pollute; enough; easy; throwPollution is one of the biggest problems in the world. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes _56_. It kills the fish and _57_ our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angr
16、y more _58_. Air pollution is the most serious _59_ of pollution. Many countries are making _60_ to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is _61_ away. We need to do many other things. We can put waste into the dustbin (垃圾箱) and do not throw it on the _62_. We can go to wor
17、k by bike or with our friends in the _63_ car. If there are _64_ people driving, there will be less pollution. Rules are not _65_. Everyone must help to fight pollution.五、完成句子66这对夫妇为他们失踪的孩子担心。The couple was _ _ their lost child.67看!飞机场里有这么多飞机。Look! There are _ _ planes in the airport.68这张相片使我想起了我的英语
18、老师。The photo makes me _ _ my English teacher.69我认识他们当中的很多人,例如约翰、彼得和汤姆。I know many of them, _ _ John, Peter, and Tom.70听着,约翰。活在过去是没有用的。Listen, Joha Its _ _ _ in the past.71我们不仅要学习现代科技,还要关注传统文化。We should not only learn the modern technology but also _ _ _ traditional culture.72出去之前,不要忘记关灯。Dont forget
19、to _ _ the light before going out.73不要担心我,我很安全。Dont _ _ me. I am safe.74公园内不要乱扔垃圾。Dont _ _ the waste in the park.75每天刷牙有益健康。Brushing teeth every day _ _ _ your health.76白线把赛区分成几个部分。White lines _ the playing area _ sections.77不要乱扔塑料袋。Dont _ _ the plastic bags.78我需要把美金换成法郎。I need to _ my dollars _ fra
20、ncs.79这个谷仓能存放数吨粮食。The barn can store _ _ grain.80我们必须采取措施保持土壤。We must _ _ to keep the soil.参考答案:1C【详解】句意:鲍勃知道如何降低项目的成本。我相信他可以用更少的钱和更少的人做这项工作。考查形容词比较级。less更少,修饰不可数名词;fewer更少,修饰可数名词复数;more更多,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据常识可知“要削减项目开支,则花的钱和用的人手都较少。”可知填“更少”, money是不可数名词,用less修饰;people是集体名词,用fewer修饰。故选C。2B【详解】句意:说太多也
21、没用,因为他们根本就不认真听!考查非谓语动词。Its no use doing sth“做某事没用”,故选B。3C【详解】句意:吸烟过度对你的身体有害。考查短语。harm是名词,harmful是形容词。表示“对有害”,可用be harmful to, 也可以是do harm to,主语“Smoking”为动名词,谓语用三单,故选C。4B【详解】句意:你认为我们班会赢得这场足球赛吗?不,我对此感到绝望。因为我们没有足够的时间练习。考查形容词辨析。hopeful有希望的;hopeless没有希望的;helpful有帮助的;useless无用的。根据“Because we dont have eno
22、ugh time to practise.”可知,应该是不抱希望的。故选B。5D【详解】句意:我们最好现在离开吗?还是在等五分钟比较好吧。考查动词不定式的用法。Its better to do sth (带to的不定式) ,had better do(不带to的不定式)。结合句意,故选D。6D【详解】句意:这些是塑料袋子,不要乱扔它们。本题考查动词短语及人称代词的用法。throw away是动副结构的短语,代词作宾语时应放在动词和副词之间,排除AC选项; plastic bags是可数名词复数,应用them替代,排除B,故选D。7C【详解】句意:你如何处理这些塑料瓶?回收。考查介词辨析。for
23、为了;at 在;with和;into进入。deal with“处理”,动词短语。故选C。8D【详解】句意:我离开时忘了关灯。考查副词辨析。on连接上;down往下;up 向上;off未连接。turn off“关闭”,此处指忘了关灯。故选D。9D【详解】句意:我们班的学生被分成几个学习小组。考查被动语态。此处主语和谓语divide之间为被动关系,使用被动语态,be divided into“被分成”,主语为名词复数,使用be动词are。故选D。10A【详解】句意:兔子和鹿等动物整个冬天都在活动,尽可能地到处寻找食物。C,D选项没有“例如”之意,首先应排除;for example和such as都
24、可当作“例如”解。for example一般只举同类人或物中的一个为例,作插入语,可置于句首、句中或句末。,such as也是用来表示举例的连接词,它一般用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子,插在被列举的例子和前面的名词之间,as后没有逗号。such as意为“例如,诸如此类的,像那样的”。逗号,故选A。11C【详解】句意:如果每个人都开始做些什么,世界就会被拯救。此句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,即if从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,排除D选项;the world与save之间是被动的关系,由此可知主句是一般将来时态的被动语态,其构成为“will be+过去分词”。故答案为
25、C。【点睛】if引导的条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来的含义,就是我们常说的“主将从现”,如:We will go to the park if it doesnt rain tomorrow. 本题还考查了被动语态。初中英语教材中主要出现了五种时态的被动语态及带有情态动词的被动语态。(1) 一般现在时被动语态的构成:助动词be + 动词的过去分词English is spoken in many countries.(2) 一般过去时被动语态的构成:助动词was/were + 动词的过去分词Was this novel written by his father?(
26、3) 一般将来时被动语态的构成:will/be going to do + be + 动词的过去分词The baby will be taken good care of in the hospital.(4) 现在完成时被动语态的构成:助动词have/has + been + 动词的过去分词Has his work been finished?(5) 现在进行时被动语态的构成:be + being + 动词的过去分词The problem is being discussed by the students.(6)带有情态动词的被动语态的 构成:情态动词 + be + 动词的过去分词Your
27、 composition must be handed in tomorrow.12A【详解】句意:花园里有那么多花。A. so many修饰可数名词复数;B. so much修饰不可数名词;C. more many没有这种表达;D. too much修饰不可数名词。flowers是可数名词的复数形式,前面只能用many而不能用much来修饰,so还可以跟many,much,little或few连用来修饰名词。故答案选A。13D【详解】句意:我们可以用这笔钱来帮助贫困地区的学生。A. help动词原形;B. helps动词三单式;C. helping分词或动名词;D. to help动词不定式
28、。use sth. to do sth.意为“使用某物来做某事”。故答案为D。14A【详解】句意:这个坏消息昨天通过互联网传遍了各地。spread over“分散,传遍”;spread out展开。根据时间状语yesterday判断,句子的时态为一般过去时,排除B,D;spread的过去式为spread。结合句意可知,答案为A。15A【详解】句意:我们应该考虑一下我们所能做的事情去帮助他。没有think for/in词组,首先排除B,C;含有think的词组主要有:think of考虑,想想;think up想出;think about考虑;think over仔细考虑。think up一般是
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