Module 1Travel 知识点2022-2023学年外研版英语九年级下册.docx

1、Module 1TravelUnit 1知识点考点1be full of 充满; 装满e.g. People are full of hope for the beautiful life in the future.人们对未来美好的生活充满希望。The bottle is full of milk. (=The bottle is filled with milk. ) 瓶子里装满了牛奶。Life is _ the unexpected. Whatever we do, try our best. 烟台A. full of B. proud of C. instead of D. becau

2、se of考点2because of 因为；由于e.g. The air has become much cleaner because of the Chinese governments great efforts.(=The air has become much cleaner because the Chinese government has made great efforts. ) 由于中国政府的巨大努力，空气已经变得更加干净。由于虚拟现实科技，人们不必亲临其境即可游览国内外名胜。_ of VR technology, people can _ places of intere

3、st both at home and abroad instead of going there in person. 乐山考点3direct /darekt / adv. (without stopping or changing direction) 径直地；直接地e.g. Can we fly direct to Chicago, or do we stop in Salt Lake City first?我们是直飞芝加哥，还是要先在盐湖城停一下？His death was a direct result of your action.他的死是你的行为直接造成的后果。If your f

4、riend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, youd better call him _ first to make sure of that. 鄂州A. recently B. finallyC. hardly D. directly考点4succeed /sksid/ v. (to achieve sth. that you have been trying to do or get) 成功；做成e.g. His plan succeeded at last. 最终他的计划成功了。To her br

5、others joy, he succeeded in receiving the offer from Alibaba at last. 使她哥哥高兴的是，他最后成功地收到了来自阿里巴巴的橄榄枝I believe I will _ in passing theEnglish exam.(成功) 扬州考点5quite /kwat/ adv. 很；十分；相当e.g. Im afraid youre quite wrong.恐怕你完全错了。It is quite a hot day today. 今天天气很热。It is a very hot day today. 今天天气很热。The girl

6、runs _ _.My brother is _ a clever boy.A. quite B. very C. too D. so考点6had better 最好e.g. You had better offer him some useful advice.你最好给他一些有用的建议。Youd better not go out alone in the night.晚上你最好不要一个人出去。Youd better _ hard from now on, _ you will fail in the exam. 大庆A. work; and B. working; orC. working

7、; and D. work; or考点7at the end of 在结束时；在的尽头e.g. We will have an exam at the end of this month.本月末我们将有一次考试。Youll find the hospital at the end of the road.在路的尽头你会找到那家医院。How is your work going?It will be finished _ the end of this week. We must be on time.A. at B. in C. on D. of考点8as long as 只要e.g. As

8、long as you need me, Ill stay. 只要你需要我，我就留下。This line is four times as long as that one. 这条线是那条线的四倍长。Im afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes.Hmm, but they will be helpful for us _ we put them to good use. 东营A. as soon as B. as long as C. even though D. so that考点9look forward to 期待，盼望Do you have a

9、ny plans for the holiday?Yes, Im planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. Im looking forward to _ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls. 南京A. see B. seeing C. sees D. saw考点10exactly adv. 确实如此，表示赞同对方的意见，exactly 还意为“确切地，完全”, 常在句中作状语。e.g. We all hope to go to college. 我们都希望上大学。Exactly! 确实如此！Tell me exact

10、ly where Mary lives. 确切地告诉我玛丽住在哪里。Im going to miss you, dear.I feel _ the same.A. hardly B. exactly C. seriously D. properly一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词1Im going to be a _(飞行员)when I grow up.2Those two colours are not_(完全)the same.3Lets go _(直接地)to the zoo tomorrow.4Be patient！Well have a longdistance_(飞行)5Tom_

11、(成功)in passing the examination last week.二、单项选择6The teenagers had _ good time in the summer camp in their sister school.(上海) Aa Ban Cthe D/7Oh，dear！The room is full _ smoke. Awith Bof Cfor Dfrom8Im _ thirsty. Would you like to give me some water？ Aa few Ba bit of Ca bit Da little of9These oranges lo

12、ok nice，but _ very sour.(青岛) Afeel Btaste Csound Dlook 10When youre invited to have dinner at home by an American friend，you should be _ or a little late. Its different from our Chinese custom. (山西) Aon time Bon business Con show11I usually ride _ bike to school . But this morning， I went to school

13、by _ bus. (泰安) Aa；the Bthe；a C/；a Da；/12Scientists say that banana trees may disappear(消失)from the world _ banana cancer. Abecause of Binstead of Cas for Dup to13My good friend is _ boy . Aa quite tall Bquite a tall Ca tall very Dvery a tall14_ invite Tom and Sally to the party tonight? Good idea .

14、Ill give them a call right now . (衡阳) AWhy BWhy not CWhat about15Hi，Diana，how was your summer holiday? _！ I enjoyed myself in the sea very much . (天津) AGood idea BWait a minute CThats too bad DPretty good三、根据汉语提示完成句子16在街道的尽头有家邮局。 There is a post office_ _ _ _ the street . 17只要你足够小心你就会很安全。 _ _ _you a

15、re careful enough， you will be very safe . 18你最好躺在床上。 You_ _ _down on your bed . 19自2008年以来，达州发生了很大的变化。(达州) Great changes have _ _ in Dazhou since 2008 . 20九年级的学生都在盼望着上高中。 (look forward to) (枣庄) _ _Unit 2考点1take care（告别用语）多保重e.g. Take care! The bus is coming. 当心！公共汽车来了。Take care not to go across the

16、 road alone. 注意不要单独过马路。Take care that some rocks might fall down. 当心有些岩石会落下来。各种“小心”Look out!Watch out!Watch it!Be careful!都是“小心！”的意思。take care of 意为“照顾”，其同义词组为look after。My mother is ill. I have to _ her in the hospital after class.A. look for B. look up C. take care of D. take care考点2get on 上车（船等）e

17、.g. Accidents often happen when people get on or get off the bus.人们经常在上下公交车时出意外。To get on the train in time he got into a taxi.为了及时上火车，他上了出租车。get 短语小结：get up 起床，起来 get to 到达 get together 相聚，聚会get ready for 为作准备 get married 结婚 get back 回来get over 克服 get on/along well with sb. 和某人相处融洽The bus is coming

18、. Oh, my God! Its full. Im afraid we cant _ it. 乐山A. get up B. get on C. get off考点3be afraid 恐怕e.g. Im afraid you cant smoke here. 恐怕你不能在这儿抽烟。My sister is afraid of dogs. 我妹妹害怕狗。I am afraid to be at home alone. 我害怕独自待在家里。be afraid 的用法： of sth./doing sth.害怕担心某事/做某事be afraid to do sth.由于害怕而不做某事 (that)

19、从句 意为“怕”，常表示委婉语气，that可省略Are you afraid of _ (go) out alone at night?考点4Oh, how stupid of me!本句是一个省略句，其完整形式为“Oh, how stupid it was of me to take your seat!”。感叹句用what引导What形容词不可数名词/可数名词的复数形式主语谓语其他！Whata/an形容词可数名词的单数形式主语谓语其他！用how引导How形容词/副词主语谓语其他！Do you know that we have already made great progress in

20、5G?Oh, _ exciting news! 广元A. how B. what an C. what_ exciting news it is! 3D-printed houses will come out! 黄石A. What B. What an C. How D. How an考点5surprised /sprazd/ adj. 感到惊讶的；感觉意外的e.g. I was surprised to see Mary there. I thought she was still abroad.在那儿见到玛丽我很惊讶。我以为她还在国外。辨析surprisingadj.意为“使人惊奇的”，

21、用来修饰物。surprisedadj.意为“感到吃惊的”，常见短语be surprised at (doing) sth. 意为“对（做）某事感到惊奇”。surprisen.意为“惊奇”，常见短语：in surprise 吃惊地；to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是v.意为“使（某人）惊奇或吃惊”。The fans were _ to know the death of their favorite singing star Whitney Houston. 东营A. glad B. angry C. excited D. surprised考点6take off 脱去e.g. T

22、ake off your black coat and put on the red one.脱下你的黑色外套，穿上那件红色的。My jacket is dirty. I want to take it off and wash it.我的夹克衫脏了。我想脱下来洗一洗。Its rather cold here. Youd better _ your coat.A. put away B. not put on C. not take off D. take off考点7使役动词make 的用法e.g. What made him so happy? 什么使他这么高兴？My mother mad

23、e me clean my room.(=I was made to clean my room by my mother. )我妈妈让我打扫我的房间。We made him our monitor. 我们选了他当我们的班长。Kids like reading stories which can make them _.A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing考点8too.to. 太（以至于）不能，too.to. 中too 是副词，后跟形容词或副词；to 是动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形。e.g. The car is too expensive for me to af

24、ford. 这辆车太贵，我买不起。Hes too weak to climb the mountain. 他身体太弱不能爬山。(=Hes so weak that he cant climb the mountain. )(=He isnt strong enough to climb the mountain. )Its not _ to be friendly. You have to be a friend. Go and talk to Sam. A. good enough B. late enough C. too good D. too late这书桌太重我拖不动。 This d

25、esk is _ heavy _ I cant move it.考点9offer/f(r)/ v. 主动提出; 提供e.g. Jack offered to help me with my English. 杰克主动提出帮我学英语。He offered us some useful advice. = He offered some useful advice to us.他向我们提供了一些有用的建议。Hows it going, Tina?Great. My company has _ me a good job. 丹东A. offered B. provided C. introduced

26、 D. discovered一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词1Lucy, drink tea and make yourself _(舒服的)2His father is a young _(军官)3Its very _(笨的，糊涂的) of you to do such a terrible thing . 4Im _(惊讶的) to learn that he didnt come . 5Its a good idea to give your father a _ (夹克衫) as a gift on June 19，Fathers Day . (南京) 二、用词的适当形式填空6He _

27、(think) she was in Beijing just now . 7The girl started _(understand) the truth . 8I dont know how _(use) the computer . 9_(final) they succeeded in finishing the job . 10She is very happy _(see) her parents .三、单项选择11We should be kind to the old and take care _ them in daily life . Aof Bfor Cwith Da

28、bout12I wanted to see the Beijing Opera，so Lingling offered _ me to watch an opera . (天津) Atook Btakes Cto take Dtaking13Dont be afraid _ mistakes in public . Ato making Bof make Cmake Dof making14_ delicious food you served us tonight！Thank you very much! Im glad that you enjoyed it . (连云港) AWhat B

29、What a CHow DHow a15You re supposed to _ your shoes before you enter the room . Atake off Bput off Cget off Dturn off16Lily is a good girl . She often smiles and says hello _ others . Afor Bat Cto Dof17It s stupid _ you _ a fool of the teacher . Aof；make Bfor；make Cfor; to make Dof; to make18Tom was

30、 surprised _ his old friend in the street . Ameet Bto meet Cmeeting Dmet三、根据汉语意思完成句子19小心！不要往窗外看！ _ care! _ look out _ the window!20当我上车时，我看见了我的老师坐在座位上。 When I _ _ the bus，I saw my teacher sitting in the seat . 21我要到车站去和朋友们告别。 Im going to the station to _ _ _ my friends . 22恐怕我不能和你一起去。 I m _ that I c

31、an t _ _ you . 23先生，打扰了。你坐错位置了。 Excuse me, _. Youve_ _ _ _.Unit 3考点1make sure 确保；查明，弄清楚e.g. Make sure that you come on time for the meeting.确保你按时来参加会议。You should make sure of the time when Alice will come. 你应该把爱丽丝来的时间弄清楚。Ann is a careful girl. She always goes over her exercises to _ there are no mis

32、takes.A. look for B. make sure C. find out D. think about考点2the Whites 怀特一家人e.g. Are the Whites watering the flowers in the garden?怀特一家人正在花园里浇花吗？Look! The Browns _ (eat) supper in the kitchen. 考点3lie down 躺下对比词含义现在分词过去式过去分词lie躺；位于lyinglaylainlie说谎lyingliedliedlay下蛋；放置layinglaidlaide.g. Im sorry I li

33、ed to you. 很抱歉我向你撒谎了。Have the hens laid yet? 母鸡下蛋了吗？Lay your coat on the bed. 把你的外套放在床上。After a long day, Tom l down on the bed and went to sleep.考点4across /krs/ prep. (from one side to the other side)穿过e.g. The river is too deep; we cant walk across it.这条河太深了，我们不能走过去。辨析：词条词性意义及用法throughprep.表示动作发生在

34、立体空间，是从物体内部穿过。含义与“in”有关。acrossprep.表示动作是在某一物体表面进行，意为“横过”，含义与“on”有关。常与walk，go，run，fly等词连用。overprep.翻越，指越过一段距离或度过一段时间。Alice stood up and ran _ the field after the rabbit.考点5倍数表达法e.g. This dictionary is exactly five times more expensive than that one.这本词典（的价格）恰好是那本的5 倍。This tree is three times as tall

35、as that one. 这棵树是那棵树的3 倍高。John is 180 centimeters tall, and his daughter is 90 centimeters tall. So he is twice _ she.A. so tall as B. as tall asC. much taller than D. less than考点6be bad for 对有害So they wont be bad for your health.（改为同义句）So they wont _ _ to your health.名词、冠词、数词(一)名词名词有可数与不可数之分，有数和所有格

36、的变化。名词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语和定语等。考点 1名词的数可数名词单数变复数的规则变化一般情况在词尾加-s以-s, -x, -ch, -sh结尾的词在词尾加-es以辅音字母加-y结尾的词将y变成-I, 再加-es某些以-f或-fe结尾的词将-f或-fe变成-v, 再加-esJohn likes _ (strawberry) very much. Hurry up! Some _ and _ are on sale in the supermarket. A. tomato; egg B. tomatoes; eggC. tomatoes; eggs D. tomato; egg

37、s考向二可数名词单数变复数的不规则变化可数名词单数变复数的不规则变化：第一条，a变e(manmen，womanwomen)；第二条，oo变成两只e(goosegeese，toothteeth，footfeet)；第三条，看见孩子长大成ren很高兴(childchildren)；第四条，老鼠爱大米(mousemice)；第五条，绵羊和鱼都一样(sheepsheep，fishfish)；第六条，各国人，很好记：中日不变英法变，其他后面加s(JapaneseJapanese，ChineseChinese，EnglishmanEnglishmen，FrenchmanFrenchmen，GermanGe

38、rmans)。There are many old _ and _ in the park. A. man; children B. men; childC. men; children不可数名词量的表达用some, much, a little, little, a lot of等修饰We have a lot of time.我们有很多时间。Theres little orange in the bottle.瓶子里几乎没有橙汁了。用“数词/冠词量词of不可数名词”表示a piece of paper 一张纸 three teaspoons of honey三茶匙蜂蜜The boy did

39、nt find much _ about the topic on that website. A. report B. articleC. information D. story复合名词的复数形式。 只将被修饰名词变为复数形式。e.g. a banana tree some banana trees man 和woman 作定语时，其本身形式与被修饰词的单复数形式一致。e.g. a man doctor two men doctorsHow many _ doctors are there in your hospital, David?_ them _ over one hundred.

40、 A. woman; The number of; isB. women; A number of; areC. woman; A number of; isD. women; The number of; is考点2名词的所有格s 所有格 单数名词的所有格加s; 以s 结尾的复数名词所有格只加; 姓氏以s 结尾，既可加s，也可直接加; 不规则的复数名词变所有格加s; 表示共有的所有关系时，在最后名词词尾后加s; 表示各自的所有关系时，各名词词尾均须加s。Mikes father迈克的父亲my parents hometown我父母的故乡Jones office琼斯的办公室childrens

41、books儿童读物Tom and Jacks room 汤姆和杰克的房间Janes and Toms books简的书和汤姆的书of 所有格表示无生命的东西的名词一般与of 一起构成所有格，表示所有关系。the window of the room 房间的窗户the title of the article 文章的题目双重所有格of + s 所有格/ 名词性物主代词a teacher of my sisters 我妹妹的一位老师Look at the big and clean room. Its _. 龙东A. Lucys and LilysB. Lucy and LilysC. Lucys

42、 and Lily(二)冠词冠词分不定冠词a(an) 和定冠词the两种。考点 1不定冠词不定冠词有a和an两种形式，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。用法举例泛指人或事物的某一类别，以区别于其他种类。A plane is a machine that can fly.飞机是一种能飞的机器。首次提到某个单数可数名词。Theres a bird in the tree.树上有只鸟。用于表示时间、价格、速度等意义的单数名词前。twice a week每周两次ten dollars a kilo每公斤十美元表示数量，但数的概念没有one强烈。I have a sister

43、.我有一个妹妹。用于固定短语中。a little(一点儿)wait a minute(等一会儿)Taking High School Entrance Examination one month later than usual will be _ A. a B. an C. the定冠词用法举例特指某些人或物。The children are coming.孩子们就要来了。用于上文提到过的事物或双方都知道的事物。Mr Li works in a factory.The factory is far from his home.李先生在一家工厂上班。那家工厂离他家很远。用于世界上独一无二的事物

44、前。The moon goes around the earth.月亮绕着地球转。用于序数词或形容词最高级前，在of the two结构中，也可以用于比较级前。Who is the youngest girl in your class?谁是你们班最小的女孩？用于复数姓氏前，表示“一家人”。The Greens are going for a picnic next Sunday.格林一家下星期天打算去野餐。用于某些形容词前表示一类人，为复数概念。The old are taken good care of in our country.在我们国家老年人被照顾得很好。用于乐器类名词前或方位名词

45、之前。play the guitar弹吉他用于固定搭配中。in the morning 在上午at the end of 在的尽头Look! There are so many stars in _ sky. A. a B. an C. the D. /零冠词用法举例不可数名词和复数名词表泛指。Can man live without air?没有空气人能生存吗？人名、地名、(非缩写的)国家名、物质名词、抽象名词前。Mary comes from New York.玛丽来自纽约。可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格等修饰。Lilys bedroom is bigger than

46、 mine. 莉莉的卧室比我的大。某些节日、季节、月份、星期、三餐、(与play连用时的)球类和棋类、学科名词前。March 8th is Womens Day.三月八号是妇女节。表示称呼语或头衔的名词前。Whats the matter with you，Granny？你怎么了，奶奶？与by连用的表示交通工具的名词前。by car/bus/train/plane乘坐小汽车/公共汽车/火车/飞机用于固定短语。on foot步行；go to bed去睡觉Among all traditional Chinese arts, Nancy likes _ Beijing Opera best bec

47、ause it is really _ fun. 泰州改编A. /; a B. /; /C. the; a D. an; /(三)数词数词是指表示数目多少或顺序先后的词，有基数词和序数词两种。基数词表示数量的多少。其构成方式是：1112特殊记；1319以teen来结尾；2099之间的整 十数以ty结尾；2199之间的两位数个位和十位之间 要加连字符“”。2100以上的基数词，百位数和十位数之间用and相连。3表达1000以上的基数词，应从后向前数，每三位数加 “，”，自后向前第一个逗号前读thousand；第二个逗 号前读million；第三个逗号前读billion，然后一节一节 地表示。英语

48、中没有“万”和“亿”这两个读数单位，一万用ten thousand表示；一亿用one hundred million表示。用法举例表示“几点钟、几点过几分或差几分几点”。five to ten九点五十五twentyfive past five五点二十五表示“年、月、日”，年份用基数词，日期用序数词。on 12th April，2013在2013年4月12日表示“编号”。Lesson One第一课表示数学算式中的数字。Fifty and fortyfive is ninetyfive.五十加上四十五等于九十五。表示倍数、百分数。Their house is three times as big

49、as ours.他们的房子是我们的三倍大。“in物主代词逢十的基数词的复数形式”表示“在某人几十多岁时”。in her sixties在她六十多岁时“inthe逢十的基数词的复数形式”表示“在几十年代”。in the thirties在30年代How many books are there on the shelf?Well, I think there are _ books.湘西A. two hundred and forty-sixB. two hundreds and fortyC. two hundred fourteenHow do you say “1:57” in Engli

50、sh?Its _. 天水A. three past two B. fifty-seven past oneC. three to one D. three to two基数词的特殊用法：表示准确的数量时，hundred，thousand，million和billion用单数；表示不确定的数量时，hundred，thousand，million和billion后面加-s并跟介词of。Sweet wormwood(青蒿) is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman _ used the special power of the pla

51、nt to save _ lives. 安顺A. which; millions ofB. who; millions ofC. whose; million ofD. who; million of序数词序数词表示事物排列的顺序。其构成形式见魔法记忆口诀基变序，有规律。一二三，特殊记；八去t，九去e；f来把ve替(fifth，twelfth)；看见-ty来结尾，y变ie，加-th莫迟疑。若是看见几十几，只变个位就可以。用法举例序数词前面要加定冠词the。The first thing you should do is to have a good rest.你应该做的第一件事是好好休息一下。

52、序数词前有a、an时，表示“再一、又一”。Ive tried it three times.Must I try it a fourth time?我已经试了三次了。我必须再试一次吗？Which country do you think will win the first prize of the _ FIFA World Cup? You mean the football match that will be held in _? 达州A. twenty-one; RussiaB. twenty-first; RussianC. twenty-first; RussiaD. twenty

53、-one; Russian分数英语分数由基数词和序数词构成，基数词作分子，序数词作分母。当分子大于1 时，分母用复数。Nowadays, _ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about _ of them are adults. 安顺A. the number of; four-fifthsB. a number of; four-fifthC. a number of; four-fifthsD. the number of; four-five一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1(武威)The _(monkey) are trained to do a

54、 lot of things like humans.2Therere two _ (Japanese) and three _ (German) on the bus.3He has collected all the _ (visit) ID cards.4(三亚)The book is very interesting. Ive already read it _(two)5Some _(child) are flying kites in the park.二、用适当的冠词或零冠词填空6_ moon goes around _ earth. 7Who is your _ best fr

55、iend?8Yao Ming, _ NBA star, will continue _ matches this season.9Without _ water, _ fish cant live. 10_ old should be looked after well in every country. 三、单项选择11(东营)Will you stay for _ supper with us? Sure, Id love to. Home cooking is just what I like. Aa Ban Cthe D/12(绥化) _ room is big and nice. A

56、Kates and Janes BKates and Jane CKate and Janes13(安顺) There are fifty _ in our school. They are all friendly to us. Awoman teachers Bwomen teacher Cwoman teacher Dwomen teachers14(江西)There are lots of _that students have to follow in school. Aexercises Bproblems Cskills Drules15(连云港)Yan Jiashuo, a _ girl, has won the prize of International Master of Memory. Wow, shes great, isnt she? Atenyearold Btenyearsold Cten year old Dten years old