高中英语人教版选修10全程学习方略课件： UNIT 1《NOTHING VENTUREDNOTHING GAINED》 WORD版含解析.ppt

1、All our hopes depended upon this venture(取决于这次冒险).The news reporter ventured to say(大胆地说)the conflict between the French footballers and their coach during the 2010 World Cup South Africa was unimaginable.The speaker pictured the _ of the people living in the island struck by the volcano eruption.A.

2、suffering B.ventureC.endurance D.punishment【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意：演讲者很生动地描述了住在受火山爆发侵袭的岛上居民的苦难。suffering“苦难，苦楚”；venture“冒险行动(有风险的)，企业”；endurance“忍耐，持久”；punishment“惩罚”。Though the little waterfall is hidden away in tall trees that _ the sun,it is still easy to find.A.blow out B.fade outC.run out D.block out【

3、解析】选D。blow out吹熄；fade out淡出，渐弱；run out用完，耗尽；block out封闭，遮挡。句意：虽然这个小瀑布匿于遮挡阳光的高大树木中，但它仍易找到。根据句意选D。用所给词的适当形式填空It is said that the road is being widened(wide).The expanding economy has enriched(rich)the peasants in the past ten years.I have asked the photographer to enlarge(large)the picture.Some studen

4、ts _ admitting they were _ computer games.2010盐城高三检测A.resisted;hooked on B.accepted;addicted toC.distributed;involved in D.refused;devoted to【解析】选A。resist抵制，后跟动词-ing形式作宾语；hook on迷上。句意：一些学生拒绝承认他们迷上了电脑游戏。accept接受和distribute分配，与句意不符；refuse拒绝，后跟不定式作宾语。Mary _ he write a letter explaining why he didnt tur

5、n up at her birthday party.2010杭州高三检测A.supposed B.hopedC.expected D.urged【解析】选D。空格后的宾语从句用了动词原形write，所以应选urge，因为urge后的宾语从句的谓语部分恰恰要用虚拟语气，即用(should)+do/be done；若选其余三项，从句谓语应用write的一般过去时。句意：玛丽要求他写一封信解释他为什么没参加她的生日宴会。Tom has shown great perseverance(很大的毅力)in trying to overcome his handicap.Talent is worthl

6、ess unless you persevere in developing(坚持开发)it.If we _ him,he will only make further demands.2010潍坊高三检测A.give up B.give awayC.give out D.give way to【解析】选D。本题考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；give away分发，泄露，出卖；give out分发，发布；give way to让路，让步。句意：如果我们向他让步，他定会提出进一步的要求。根据句意选D。The World Health Organization gave a warning

7、 to the public without any _ when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April,2009.2009福建，29A.delay B.effortC.schedule D.consideration【解析】选A。without delay毫不延迟地，立即；without effort毫 不 费 力 地；without schedule没 有 计 划；without consideration不考虑。句意：当甲型H1N1病毒在2009年4月袭击墨西哥的时候，世界卫生组织立刻给公众发出了警告。只有A项符合句意。Teachers should

8、 _ their students from smoking and drinking.A.protect B.discourageC.forbid D.delay【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：老师应该阻止他们的学生吸烟喝酒。discourage sb.from.“阻止某人做”，符合句意。用off动词短语适当形式填空 Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.The lady likes to show off her fine clothes She broke off a piece of chocolate and gave

9、 it to me.Turn/Switch off the switch when anything goes wrong with the machine.Mary made coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal.2010全国卷，25A.so that B.althoughC.while D.as if【解析】选C。句意：当客人们快吃完饭时，玛丽煮好了咖啡。while为连词，意为“当时候”，引导时间状语从句，其余选项与句意不符。Johns success has nothing to do with good luck.It is yea

10、rs of hard work _ has made him what he is today.2010湖南，25A.why B.when C.which D.that【解析】选D。本题考查It is/was.that.强调句型。被强调部分为句子的主语years of hard work。句意：约翰的成功与好运气没有关系。正是他多年的努力才成就了今天的他。.单项填空1.Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen.2010山东，24A.that B.which C.whose D.what【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意：那就是那

11、台零件小得都看不到的新机器。分析句子可知所填之词需要代指先行词the new machine，且在定语从句中作定语，所以用whose。2.Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.2010山东，35A.heavy B.smoothC.flexible D.complex【解析】选C。考查形容词作定语。句意：外出工作的母亲们应具有灵活的时间表以使她们照顾孩子们更容易些。heavy重的，严重的；smooth平稳的；flexibl

12、e灵活的;complex复杂的，故选C。3.Drunk driving,which was once a _ occurrence,is now under control.2010福建，32A.general B.frequentC.normal D.particular【解析】选B。考查形容词作定语。句意：醉酒驾驶曾经是经常发生的事情，现在得到了控制。general一般的，大体的；frequent频繁的，经常的；normal正常的；particular特别的。只有B符合句意。4.It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement par

13、k.It was _ journey.2010上海，26A.three hour B.a three-hoursC.a three-hour D.three hours【解析】选C。考查数词作定语。句意：到达游乐园花了我们相当长的时间。那是三个小时的路程。复合形容词作定语时，连字符连接的名词必须用单数，所以选C。5.Black boxes,_ to record flight data together with pilots conversation and noises from the aircraft,are important for people to find out the c

14、ause of an air crash.2010上海高三检测A.design B.designingC.designed D.were designed【解析】选C。此处的过去分词作定语，相当于which was designed。6.Can you spare me a few minutes?I have a few questions _.A.asking B.to askC.asked D.being asked【解析】选B。考查不定式作定语。句意:你能抽出几分钟来吗？我有几个问题要问。根据句意可知此处表示一个将要发生的动作，所以要用不定式作后置定语。而A表示动作的进行；C表示动作的

15、完成；D表示被动且正在进行的动作，均不符合题目要求。7.If I find someone who looks like the suspect,my _ reaction will be to tell the police.2010湖北，25A.physical B.immediateC.sensitive D.sudden【解析】选B。考查形容词作定语。句意：如果我发现某人看上去像嫌疑犯，我的即时反应就是报警。physical体力的，物 理 的；immediate立 即 的，即 刻 的；sensitive敏 感 的；sudden突然的。根据句意选B。8.His first book _

16、next month is based on a true story.2010陕西，19A.published B.to be publishedC.to publish D.being published【解析】选B。考查不定式作定语。句意：下个月要出版的他的第一本书是以一个真实的故事为基础的。此处表将来，且是被出版，所以要用不定式的被动形式作定语。9.My friend showed me round the town,_ was very kind of him.2009全国卷，17A.which B.that C.where D.it【解析】选A。考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我的朋友

17、带我到处参观这个小镇，他真是太好了。题干中逗号之后为非限制性定语从句，且指代前面整个主句的内容，且在定语从句中作主语，所以只能用关系代词which来引导定语从句。10.Her husband bought a _ evening dress for her when he came back from his business trip.2010大连高三检测A.beautiful long blue silk B.blue long beautiful silkC.silk long beautiful blue D.beautiful long silk blue【解析】选A。考查形容词作定

18、语的顺序。名词前形容词的排列顺序为：描述性形容词大小长短性形容词颜色形容词表材料的形容词名词。故选A。.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Is there anything wrong(wrongly)with your watch?2.I heard of the interesting(interest)story.3.I have something important(importantly)to tell you.4.This washing(wash)machine is too expensive.5.The boy called(call)Tom was absent from the

19、 meeting yesterday.6.A man calling(call)himself Johnson is waiting for you at the school gate.7.Occasionally she had to take sleeping(sleep)pills.8.Some fallen(fall)trees blocked the road to the town.9.A drop of water seen(see)through microscope is filled with living things.10.Of course this is the

20、best way to do(do)it.完成句子1.This is the house(which/that was)built several years ago(几年前建的).2.I cant go out to play football with you because I have many letters to write(很多信要写).3.Jack is always the first to come every morning(每天早上第一个来).4.The building(which/that is)being built over there(那边正在建造的)is o

21、ur new library.5.They are talking about the books(which/that)they bought in the bookshop yesterday(昨天他们在书店买的).单词拼写1.They ventured(冒险)their lives in exploring the desert last year.2.Running the marathon tests a persons endurance(耐性).3.He must have something urgent(紧急的)to attend to,for he left without

22、 saying goodbye.4.Please hang your coat on the hook(挂钩);keep the room tidy.5.Though he was not clever,he persevered(坚持)in his study,and was admitted into a key university at last.6.After a long delay(耽搁),the plane finally took off.7.What he said didnt discourage(使泄气)me;on the contrary,I got self-con

23、fidence again.8.He is suffering(遭受)from the loss of his old friend.9.I swear(发誓)that I will tell you everything some day;please believe me.10.The weather in London is so changeable(多变的).单句改错1.He urged that he could do it well and be paid in advance.(couldshould或去掉could)2.He persevered practicing his

24、 oral English every day.(persevered后面加in)3.He is a diligent student and always finishes his homework without delays.(delaysdelay)4.Now he needs our support,but what you did yesterday encouraged him.(encourageddiscouraged)5.Mr.Smith is a determined man and he never gives away to difficulties easily.(

25、awayway)6.As soon as he receives the task,he set out doing it.(doingto do或outabout)7.What do you think he will deal with the matter?(dealdo)8.It was generous of her to contribute to such a large sum.(去掉第二个to)9.She never gives up dreaming to becoming a film star.(toof/about)10.You hold up?Ill see if

26、hes in.(upon).单项填空1.I think you need some outdoor exercise.Plenty of fresh air will _ good health.2010泰州高三检测A.contribute to B.devote toC.apply to D.adjust to【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意：我认为你需要进行户外锻炼。大量新鲜空气有助于身体健康。contribute to有助于；devote to致力于；apply to适用于，应用于；adjust to调节，适应。B、C、D三项不合句意。2.Whats the matter with Pa

27、ul?A letter from his parents in New Jersey _ his homesickness.A.set out B.set aboutC.set up D.set off【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。句意：保罗怎么了？来自他在新泽西州的父母的一封信引起了他的念家之情。set out出发，着手；set about着手，开始做；set up建立；set off引起，引发。只有D符合句意。3.After the earthquake,the Haitian(海地的)people needed to be helped _.2010天津高三检测A.occasionally

28、 B.anxiouslyC.practically D.urgently【解析】选D。考查词汇辨析。句意：地震后，海地人民急切 需 要 帮 助。occasionally偶 然 地；anxiously忧 虑 地；practically实际地；urgently急切地。只有D符合句意。4.All roads have been blocked _ by the heavy snowfall.A.out B.in C.into D.above【解析】选A。考查动词短语。block out封闭。句意：所有道路都被大雪封闭了。block不与其他三项介词搭配。5.The boy _ the answers

29、marks on the answer paper with his pencil.A.black B.blackenedC.blackness D.blacked【解析】选B。考查单词变体。句意：这个男孩用铅笔把答案纸上答案的标记涂黑。通过分析句子结构及根据句意可知此处需要用动词形式作谓语，故选B。6.The people trapped by fire were got off the _ with the help of policemen.A.condition B.stateC.circumstances D.hook【解析】选D。考查词汇辨析。句意：被大火围困的人们在警察的帮助下摆

30、脱了困境。condition条件；state情形；circumstances环境；hook钩，吊钩。而get sb.off the hook是固定搭配，意为“让/帮某人摆脱困境”。7.Tom kept begging his mother to allow him to go to the cinema and she finally _.A.gave away B.gave outC.gave off D.gave way【解析】选D。考查动词短语。句意：汤姆不断乞求他妈妈允许他去看电影，最后她让步了。give away分发，泄露，出卖；give out分发；give off发出；give

31、way让步。根据句意选D。8.The bridge _ last month was the longest in our city.A.to be completed B.having been completedC.completed D.being completed【解析】选C。考查过去分词作定语。句意：上个月竣工的大桥是我们城市最长的。根据时间状语last month可知complete已完成，又因bridge与complete之间存在动宾关系，所以要用表完成、表被动的过去分词作后置定语修饰the bridge。9.Mary lost her cellphone this morni

32、ng.Its no wonder _ she became upset.A.when B.that C.if D.why【解析】选B。考查固定句式。Its no wonder(that).是固定句式，意为“难怪”。句意：今天早上玛丽丢了手机。难怪她不高兴。10.My teacher often _ me to overcome difficulties whenever I meet them.A.suggests B.encouragesC.allows D.hopes【解析】选B。考查动词。句意：每当遇到困难时，我的老师经常鼓励我克服它们。encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励

33、某人做某事，符合题意；suggest/hope不跟不定式作宾补；allow允许，不合句意。11.The man _ visited our school yesterday is from London.A.who B.which C.whom D.when【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意：昨天来参观我们学校的那个人来自伦敦。应用who引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词the man，且who在定语从句中作主语。12.The man _ smoking when he suffered from lung cancer.A.swore off B.put offC.set about D.saw

34、to【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：患肺癌后，这个人发誓不再吸烟了。swear off发誓不做某事，符合题意；put off推迟；set about着手做；see to负责，均不合题意。13.We dont have enough paper _.A.to be written B.to writeC.to write on D.writing【解析】选C。考查不定式作定语。动词不定式作后置定语时，与被修饰的名词有逻辑上的动宾关系。若动词不定式是不及物动词时，则要带上与之搭配的介词。动词不定式作后置定语，常用于“enough+名词+to do”或“have+某事+to do”结构中。14

35、.Finally,the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police.A.which B.what C.whatever D.that【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意：最后，这个小偷把偷来的所有东西上交给了警察。句中everything充当先行词，所以只能用that来引导定语从句，且that在定语从句中作宾语。15.It was cold outside;the boy ran into the room _ his nose red.A.to B.on C.in D.with【解析】选D。考查with复合结构。句意：外面天气很冷

36、，那个男孩跑进屋子时，鼻子红红的。此题中，with+名词(nose)+形容词(red)作状语表示伴随情况。.阅读理解2010宝鸡高三检测When a storm is coming,most people leave the area as quickly as possible and head for safety.But there are a few people who will get into their cars and go straight for the center of the storm.These people are willing to risk(冒危险)be

37、ing killed byfloods or 100-kilometer-an-hour winds for the excitement of watching the storm close up.“Storm chasing(追 逐)”is becoming an increasingly popular hobby(喜好),especially in the Midwest of the United States,where there are frequent storms between March and July.A storm chaser begins the day b

38、y checking the Internet for the latest weather reports,and then drives up to 1,000 kilometers to where the storm will be and waits for it to develop.Although anyone can do it,storm chasing is extremely dangerous.The power of a big storm can throw a cow into the air or destroy a whole house in second

39、s.Storm chasers are also often hurt in accidents caused by driving in a heavy rain.If you are a beginner,it is much safer to join a group for storm-chasing vacations during the storm season.Even then,storm chasing is not all adventure and excitement.“Storm chasing is 95 driving,”says Daniel Lynch,wh

40、o spends most of his summer storm-chasing.“Sometimes you can sit around for hours waiting for something to happen,and all you get is blue sky and a few light showers.”However,for storm chasers,it is all worth it.“When you get close to a storm，it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your l

41、ife,”says Jasper Morley.“Every storm is an example of the power of nature.It is the greatest show on Earth.”本文主要讲叙了风暴追逐者的一些情况。1.For storm chasing,the first thing storm chasers do is to _.A.head straight for the center of the storm B.get into the car for safetyC.wait patiently for the storm to develo

42、pD.collect information about a coming storm【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知风暴追逐者所做的第一件事情就是查找、收集关于即将到来的风暴的相关信息。2.Beginners of storm chasing are advised _.A.not to drive in a heavy rainB.to do it in an organized wayC.not to get too close to a stormD.to spend more time on it in summer【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句，可知对于

43、初始者来说，他们最好加入一些风暴追逐者俱乐部，参加统一的风暴追逐行动，故B正确。3.As far as others are concerned,storm chasing is _.A.exciting B.dangerousC.disappointing D.relaxing【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句，很容易知道在除风暴追逐者之外的其他人看来，追逐风暴是非常危险的。4.By saying“it is all worth it”in the last paragraph,the author means that _.A.storm chasing costs a lot o

44、f moneyB.storm chasing is worth hours of waitingC.efforts in storm chasing are well paidD.a storm presents the greatest show on Earth【解析】选C。推理判断题。通读最后一段，可知风暴追逐者认为“追逐风暴是最令人兴奋的事情，是世界上最好的演出”，据此可推断出他们此前所做的一切努力都是值得的，故C项正确。5.What can we learn from the text?A.Sometimes storm chasers get nothing but disappointment.B.Many storm chasers get killed in the storms.C.Storm chasing is becoming popular around the world.D.Storm chasing is only fit for young people.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句，可知有时风暴追逐者会傻等数小时而不见风暴的踪影，对他们来说，得到的自然是除了“失望”之外，一无所获。