Module 6 Eating together-2020-2021学年最新外研版九年级下册英语各模块知识点精讲.docx

1、Module6 Eating together知识精讲一、重点词汇1、 invitation /nvten/ n.1) the act of inviting someone to go to an event 邀请，约请例句： Im happy to accept your invitation.我很高兴接受你们的邀请。2)an action that causes or encourages something to happen 引起，招致例句： Leaving your house unlocked is an open invitation to burglars.你不锁房门无异于开

2、门揖盗。2、paint /pent/ v. 绘画1) to cover a surface with paint 油漆（表面），（在上）刷油漆例句： Weve painted the bedroom blue.我们把卧室漆成了蓝色。2) to make a picture using paints（用颜料）画，绘例句： All these pictures were painted by local artists.所有这些画都是当地画家画的。3、 serve /s:v/ v.1) to provide food or drinks 提供（食物或饮料）例句：Do they serve meal

3、s in the bar?这家酒吧提供饭菜吗？2)to work for; to do your duty to（为）工作；（为）服务；尽职责例句： He served in the army for 22 years.他在印度服了20年兵役。4、 similar /sml/ adj.looking or being almost, but not exactly, the same例句： Paul is very similar in appearance to his brother.保罗和他哥哥长得很像。5、 cross /krs/ adj. & v.adj. annoyed or an

4、gry 恼怒的；愤怒的；生气的例句： My Dad gets cross (with me) if I leave the kitchen in a mess.要是我把厨房搞得乱七八糟，我爸爸会生（我）气的。v.1)to go across from one side of something to the other越过；横穿；横渡；横跨例句：Its not a good place to cross the road.这里不适宜横穿马路。2) to annoy someone by not doing or saying what they want与作对；惹恼例句： I wouldnt

5、cross him if I were you, not if you value your life.如果我是你就不会跟他作对，除非不想活了。二、必背短语1. hold v. 举办；召开；抓住；握住；容纳hold/have a meeting 开会2. in fact 事实上；实际上3. sb. be chosen to do sth. 某人被选中去做某事choose sb. to do sth. 选某人去做某事choose v. 选择choice n. 选择make a choice 作出选择4. ask sb. to do sth. 请/要求某人去做某事 其否定形式ask sb. not

6、 to do sth.ask sb. for sth. 问某人要某物5. dish n. 一道菜；菜肴；盘；碟wash the dishes = do the dishes 清洗餐具6. be no good 不适合，不行，不好It is no good /use doing sth. 做某事没用be no good to sb. 对某人没有好处/帮助be no good for sth. 某物不适合7. prepare to do sth. 准备做某事prepare for 为做准备prepare sth. for 为准备某物prepare sb.sth. = prepare sth. fo

7、r sb. 为某人准备某物8. be made with 用做成be made of (看得出原材料)be made from (看不出原材料)be made in + 地点 产于某地be made into +成品 被制成9. everywhere 处处；到处(用于肯定句)somewhere 某处；在某处(用于肯定句)anywhere 任何地方；在什么地方(用于否定句 / 疑问句 / 条件句中)Unit2 Unit3Knives and forks are used for most western food.1. serve sb. sth. = serve sth. for sb. 为某

8、人端上serve the people 为人民服务 (serve后不加for)server n. 服务员servant n. 仆人service n. 服务2. at the start of = at the beginning of 在开始时at the end of 在结束时3. be similar to 与相似be similar in 在某方面与相似4. be used for (doing) sth. 被用于(做)某事be used as 被用作be used by 被使用be used to do sth. 被用来做某事used to do sth. 过去常常做某事be/get

9、 used to doing sth. 习惯做某事5. in ones left / right 在某人的左手/右手on ones left/ right 在某人的左边/ 右边6. serve oneself 自助help oneself to sth. 随便用(食物/饮料)7. cross adj. 生气的 同义词为angrybe cross with sb. 生某人的气be cross at /about sth. 因某事而生气cross v. 穿过,越过8. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 提供某人某物offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

10、9. be over 结束 adv.over prep. 在上方(不接触)，越过，超过10. expect to do sth. 期待做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事expect +that从句 预计/料想expect + n./pron. 预计可能发生；期望11. as soon as 一就(主将从现)12. finish doing sth. 结束/完成某事eat up sth. 吃完；吃光13. without prep.(介词)，后接名词/代词/动名词。He went out without locking the door. 他没锁门就出去了。We c

11、ant finish the work without your help.=We cant finish the work if you dont help us.without用于否定句，表示条件，意为“如果没有”，可与if引导的条件状语从句互换。14. pick up 捡起；拾起来；拿起；得到；pick sb. up 接某人15. be/get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事be /get ready for sth. 为某事做准备16. find it + 形容词 + to do sth.I find it hard to learn maths well.find +

12、 that + 宾语从句Ifind that teachers are friendly to me here.find +宾语 +宾补(形容词/名词/动词ing)He found the boy crying over there.17. email sb. 给某人写邮件email ab. at + 邮箱地址 往邮箱给某人发邮件18. towards prep. 朝；向；对着。其后接名词、代词或动名词。Tom ran towards the door.19. dress up 穿上盛装；乔装打扮dress up as +人 打扮成dress up in +衣服 穿三、经典句型1、 Its m

13、ade with chicken and vegetables. 它是由鸡肉和蔬菜做成的。2、 No one will be cross. 没有人会生气的。3、 If you are offered more food but cannot eat any more如果给你更多食物，但是你不能再吃了4、 You may find it difficult to use chopsticks if you havent tried before.如果你以前没有尝试过，你可能会发现使用筷子很难。5、 Everyone dresses up and looks beautiful.每个人都打扮得很漂

14、亮。四、考点剖析被动语态1、 概念：表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态。被动语态(passive voice)是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态常用于陈述事实，一般用在科技文章或新闻报道中。2、各种不同时态的主动语态与被动语态的对比时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时am / is / are + P.P.（1）Do they speak French ?（2）They dont use the room .Is French spoken by them ?T

15、he room isnt used by them .一般过去时was / were + p.p.（1）The hunter killed a tiger .（2）He wrote many stories last year .A tiger was killed by the hunter .Many stories was written by him last year .现在进行时am / is / are +being +p.p.（1）These workers are building a new bridge .（2）He is mending his car .A new b

16、ridge is being built by these workers .His car is being mended by him .过去进行时was / were + being + p.p.（1）He was selling books .（2）They were discussing the plan at that time .Books were being built by him .The plan was being discussed by them at that time .现在完成时have / has + been + p. p.（1）She has lear

17、ned many English words .（2）He has finished the work .Many English words have been learned by her .The work has been finished by him .过去完成时had + been + p.p.（1）They has solved the problem .（2）We had told him the news by then .The problem had been solved by them .The news had been told to him by us .一般

18、将来时shall / will be + p.p.（1）I shall make a plan .（2）They are going to fix the radio in an hour .A plan will be made by me .The radio is going to be fixed by them in an hour .过去将来时would be + p.p.was/ were going to be + p.p.（1）He told me they would paint the room .（2）They were going to put on a play t

19、he next week .He told me the room would be painted by them .A play was going to be put by them the next week .情态动词can / may / must / should+ be + p.p.（1）We should hand in our homework .（2）You must answer the question in English .Our homework should be handed in by us .The question must beanswered in

20、 English by you .五、易错点1、especially和specially1)especially是副词，意为“尤其，特别”，用于列举某个特例或某事物的特殊性。例句：Everyone wants to go hiking, especially Lucy.每个人都想徒步旅行，特别是露西。2)specially是副词，意为“专门地，特意地”，表示“不是为了别人的，而只是为了”，强调唯一目的。例句： She has her clothes specially made in Paris.衣服是特意在巴黎定做的。2、 notany more和not any longer1) notany more相当于no more，常用来修饰非延续性动词，表示今后不再重复以前发生的动作，多指数量上不再增加。2) not any longer相当于no longer，在句中起副词作用，用来修饰延续性动词，指某事从时间上讲以后不会再发生，其时间不再延续。