Module 7 知识点2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级下册.docx

1、Module 7Unit 1考点1list /lst/ n. 名单；清单e.g. Please make a list of your familys favourite food.请列一张你家人最喜欢吃的食物的清单。I was asked to list ten of my favourite songs.我被要求列出十首我最喜欢的歌曲。To prepare for _ trip to LA, Betty is making _ list of things to take along. A. the; the B. 不填; a C. the; a D. a; 不填考点2crazy /kre

2、zi/ adj. 发疯的；荒唐的e.g. The boys are crazy about football. 那些男孩迷恋足球运动。Youre crazy to go out in such stormy weather.在这种暴风雨的天气外出，你疯了。He was so _ rock music that he almost spent all his free time listening to it. 东营模拟A. care about B. crazy about C. think about考点3at the end of. 在的结尾；在的末端at the end of.意为“在的

3、结尾；在的末端”，既可以表示时间，也可以表示地点。by the end of.意为“到末；在结束前”，只能表示时间。e.g. Youll see a bookstore at the end of the street.在街道的尽头，你会看到一家书店。(表地点)We must finish this project at the end of this year.今年年底我们必须完成这个项目。（表时间）The population of this city will be 5 million by the end of 2022.到2022 年底，这个城市的人口将达到五百万。（表时间）How

4、is your work going?It will be finished _ the end of this week. We must be on time.A. at B. in C. on D. of考点4pay for 的用法e.g. Im so excited that my parents agreed to pay for my trip to France. 我很高兴我的父母同意为我的法国之旅买单。Before stamps, people didnt _ for the letters they sent, but for the letters they receive

5、d. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take考点5weigh /we/ v. 重量有；重e.g. How much do you weigh? 你体重多少？I weigh 60 kilos. 我体重60 千克。Have you weighed yourself lately? 你最近称过体重吗？根据汉语提示完成句子This elephant _ (重) many times more than this panda.根据首字母提示写单词His team had lost the game because of him. He felt like there was a

6、heavy w on his shoulders as he walked home alone. 考点6had better 最好e.g. Youd better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带着雨伞。We had better not drive too fast. 我们最好不要开太快。Its rather cold here. Youd better _ your coat.A. put away B. not put on C. not take off D. take off考点7total /ttl/ adj. 总的；全部的e.g. The tota

7、l score of the paper is 150. 试卷满分为150 分。That will cost you 200 yuan in total. 那将总共花费你200 元。What do you like to do in your spare time?I like collecting train tickets, and I have a collection of 100 _ now.A. in common B. in total C. in danger D. in silence一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词1. When David Beckham came to C

8、hina, the football fans were c_. 2. Wearing s_can help you protect your eyes from the strong sunlight. 3. Add up the figures and tell me the t_. 4. You can lose w_ by eating less and keeping exercise more. (济宁)5. Li Lei planned to fly to the US. But he left his p_ at home and missed the plane. 二、用所给

9、词的适当形式填空6. You have worked for several hours. Youd better _ (stop) to have a rest. 7. I havent decided when _(take) a holiday. 8. The white glasses on the desk _(be) mine. 9. We are very glad _(help) the old. 10. Dick decided to lose _(weigh) by eating less and doing more exercise. (淮安)三、单项选择11. Fif

10、ty yuan _ enough. (常德)A. is B. am C. are12. They plan to go on a trip to Beijing _ this month. A. at the end of B. in the endC. by the end of D. come to an end13. Well stay at home _ it rains tomorrow. A. and B. if C. but D. so14. Gina cut her finger just now, _ she didnt cry. A. but B. and C. or15.

11、 Please remember the following things when you are in the museum. First, dont touch the things. Second, dont make much noise. _, when will you leave here?A. First of all B. By the wayC. In fact D. So far四、根据汉语意思完成句子16. 你最好尽可能多地读点书。 You _ _ read as many books as possible. 17. 我已付过你的票钱。I have already

12、_ _ your ticket. 18. 当你下公交车时，别忘了拿走你的包。Dont_ _ _your bag when you get off the bus. 19. 你能列出你需要的所有物品的清单吗？Can you _ _ _ _ all the things you need?20. 他们俩都不对电脑游戏着迷，相反地，他们喜欢看书。Neither of them _ _ _ computer games. Instead, they like reading. Unit 2考点1last /lst/ v. 持续，延续e.g. No one knows how long the epid

13、emic will last.没有人知道这个疫情将持续多久。The war lasted (for) five years. 战争持续了5 年。I thought her last book was one of her best.我认为她最近的那本书是她的最佳著作之一。How was the concert last night?It was so good. Though it _ nearly four hours, few people left early.A. covered B. reached C. lasted D. ended考点2depend on 取决于；决定于e.g.

14、 A good grade depends on your hard work.好成绩取决于你的努力程度。You cant always depend on your parents. 你不能总是依赖父母。Which bicycle should I choose, sir?It _ what you want to use it for. 南京A. takes on B. carries on C. puts on D. depends on考点3provide /prvad/ v. 提供；供应e.g. Thank you for providing so many interesting

15、books for me.谢谢你为我提供了这么多有趣的书籍。The project provides young people with jobs.=The project provides jobs for young people. 该计划为年轻人提供工作。“Stall Economy”( 地摊经济) has won high praise from Premier Li Keqiang because it can _ the people with more chances to work. 牡丹江A. offer B. provide C. give考点4progress /prre

16、s/ n. 进步；进展 /prres/ v.（继续）发展，推进e.g. My kid! I want to know if you have made progress this term.孩子！我想知道你这学期是否已经取得了进步。They made great progress in controlling heart disease.他们在控制心脏病方面取得了巨大进步。根据汉语提示写单词It is science and technology that connect _ (进步) with the future of humans. 考点5stay in touch (with sb.)

17、(与某人) 保持联系， 与keep in touch (with sb.) 同义。e.g. We should stay/keep in touch with our friends.我们应该和我们的朋友们保持联系。Today, WeChat becomes very popular, and quite a lotof people like to use it to _ each other. 恩施A. get in touch with B. catch up with C. keep up with考点6prefer /prf/ v. 更喜爱；钟爱e.g. When shes at h

18、ome, she prefers the music that isnt too loud.当她在家时，更喜欢不太大声的音乐。I _ DingTalk _ Tencent Meeting. What about you? 龙东A. prefer; to B. would rather; than C. like; than考点7certain /stn/ adj. 确定的；无疑的e.g. We are certain to win the epidemic.(=It is certain that we will win the epidemic.)我们肯定能战胜疫情。根据汉语提示完成句子毫无

19、疑问，他从房子里拿走了这本书。It _ _ _ he took the book from the house.根据首字母提示写单词Do you think more money should be given to education?C ! I couldnt agree more.考点8fill /fl/ v. 填满；填充e.g. The boy filled his backpack with books and pencils.那个男孩在背包里装满了书和铅笔。Life is full of/filled with the unexpected.生活充满了意料以外的事情。If you

20、want to join the Music Club, _ the form, please. A. go out B. fill out C. get up D. warm up一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词1. Many visitors come to China to enjoy the ancient c_. 2. Our country is c_ to become stronger and stronger in the future. 3. Han Mei made great _(进步) in learning English. 4. Please f_ out t

21、he form with the correct form of the words. 5. Parents always try to _(提供) a comfortable environment for their children. 二、单项选择6. How long do you think the bad weather will _?A. last B. change C. protect D. stop7. The newly-opened company _ the local people with more chances to work. (连云港) A. gives

22、B. provides C. offers D. shows8. Its easy to make friends, but its difficult to keep the _ longer. A. days B. friendshipC. classmates D. life9. You cant _ the weather being fine when you plan a day out in England. (扬州)A. turn on B. try onC. carry on D. depend on10. What would you like to do to relax

23、 yourself?I prefer _ basketball rather than _ magazines. A. playing; reading B. to play; to readC. play; read D. to play; read三、根据汉语意思完成句子11. 用方框中单词的适当形式填表。_ _ the form with the correct form of the words in the box. 12. 现在许多国家已经与中国建立了亲密关系。Now many countries _ _ _ friendships _ China. 13. 他们同时到达山顶。Th

24、ey arrived at the top of the mountain _ _ _ _. 14. 现在人们能和遥远的朋友通过QQ、电子邮件相联系。Now people can _ _ _ with their friends far away by email or on QQ. 15. 他今天至少走了八千米了。He has already walked _ _ eight kilometres today. 四、用方框内单词或短语的适当形式填空16. Your choice _ _ your interest. 17. The company _ some goods for peopl

25、e in need after the earthquake. 18. Wherever you go, _ _ _ _ me, please. 19. We are certain _ _ there in time. 20. Please _ _ the form of the test at once. Unit 3考点1practise /prkts/ v. 练习e.g.How do you improve your spoken English?你是如何提高你的英语口语的？By practising talking to my teachers and classmates.通过和我

26、的老师和同学交谈练习。Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。The singer was often seen to practise _ songs near the woods three years ago. A. sing B. singing C. to sing考点2try out 试用；试验e.g. Edison always tried out his new ideas.=Edison always tried his new ideas out.爱迪生总是尝试他的新想法。Ive got a new robot. Lets try it out.我得到了一

27、个新机器人。让我们测试一下吧。The Science Museum is a good place for children to_ their new ideas.A. try on B. try out C. give out D. put out考点3sometimes /smtamz/ adv. 有时；间或e.g. Sometimes I go to bed after 10 oclock at night.有时我晚上10 点之后睡觉。They argued about the clothes some times yesterday.他们昨天就那些衣服争吵了几次。Well take

28、our holiday sometime in August.我们将在8 月份的某个时候休假。Take some time to visit him.抽点儿时间去看看他吧。根据汉语提示完成句子王先生有时去北京。他将在下个月的某个时候去那儿。Mr Wang _ goes to Beijing. He will go there next _month.并列复合句并列复合句是指由并列连词and, but, or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。and 的基本用法(1) 连接对等成分，当对等成分为3 个及以上时，前面的并列成分间用“，”隔开，后面用“and”连接。e.g. She qu

29、ickly cooked supper and cleaned the house. 她迅速地做晚饭并打扫房子。I like tennis, golf, basketball and football.我喜欢网球、高尔夫球、篮球和足球运动。(2) 连接两个相同的词，表示反复、一再等。e.g. The weather became hotter and hotter.天气变得越来越热了。(3) 前一个分句是祈使句（相当于一个条件状语从句），后一个分句表示结果时，用and 连接。e.g. Give me one more minute, and Ill be able to finish it.

30、再给我一分钟，我就能够完成它了。Work hard, _ your dream will come true.Well. I will do my best. A. so B. but C. and D. orbut的基本用法表转折，不能与although，though连用。eg：His home is far from school, but he is never late for school. Though his home is far from school, he is never late for school. 虽然他的家离学校很远，但是他上学从不迟到。Mary doesnt

31、 like fish _ chicken.Ben doesnt like fish, _ he likes chicken very much. A. and; but B. or; butC. or; and D. and; oror的基本用法(1)连接对等成分，表选择，意为“或，还是”；在否定句中，当要同时否定两个并列成分且共用一个否定词时用or连接，如用and连接，则要重复使用否定词。eg：Is your friend a boy or a girl? 你的朋友是男孩还是女孩？ It can be black，white or grey. 它可能是黑的、白的或灰的。 A clock ha

32、s no eyes or ears.A clock has no eyes and no ears.时钟既没有眼睛也没有耳朵。(2)连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最接近的主语在数上保持一致。eg：You or he has taken my bike. 你或者他拿走了我的自行车。 Have you or he taken my bike? 是你还是他拿走了我的自行车？(3)前一句是祈使句，后一句与前一句之间表转折，or此时意为“否则”。eg：Be quiet, or you cant hear me clearly. 安静，否则你不能清楚地听见我说的话。Wash your hands before

33、 meals, _ you may get ill.A. and B. but C. or D.soso的基本用法表结果，意为“因此，所以”，不与because连用。eg：The weather is very good, so we can have our party in the open air. 天气非常好，所以我们能在户外举办聚会。I have to study too much _ I dont get enough sleep. A. but B. so C. oronly only.but also,either.or和neither.nor连接对等成分，可以是主语、谓语、宾

34、语，也可以连接状语、补语、表语，但连接主语时，谓语动词应与最近的主语在数上保持一致。eg：Not only you but also he is wrong. 不但你而且他也是错的。 Either he or you are right. 要么他是对的，要么你是对的。Why dont you get used to the life in Beijing?_ the crowded traffic _ the high living cost. The only reason is the badly polluted air. A. Not only; but also B. Either;

35、 orC. Both; and D. Neither; nor【注意事项】(1)并列复合句有时可不用连词，而用分号隔开(前后句之间的关系相当紧密)。eg：We fished all day; we did not catch a single fish. 我们钓了一整天鱼；我们一条鱼都没钓到。(2)并列连词后的简单句如果与其前的简单句有相同的部分，则相同的部分可省略。eg：Snoopy lives in his own world and (Snoopy) finds real life hard to understand. 史努比生活在自己的世界里，(史努比)觉得现实生活难以理解。一、用连

36、词and, but或or完成句子1Keep on speaking, _ your spoken English will be better.2What can I do this afternoon, Mum? You can go shopping with me, _ you can stay at home by yourself.3Jerry can play the violin, _ he cant play it well.4Save a drop of water every day, _ we can help make a better future.5Would yo

37、u like to go to the cartoon show with me? Sounds great, _ I have an important thing to do. 二、单项选择6Which would you like, tea _ milk? Aand Bor Cbut7The boss was very rich, _ it didnt make him happy because he was always worried about losing his money. A.but Band C.or Dalthough8I want to be a teacher w

38、hen I grow up. Work hard, _ your dream will come true. A. or Bbut Cthough Dand9My sister doesnt like fish, _ I like fish very much. Aand Bor Cbut Dso10. “Right” and “write” sound the same, _ they do not mean the same thing. Abut Bif Cso Dor三、根据汉语意思完成句子11我心永恒听起来不错，但是我不喜欢它。 My Heart Will Go On _ very good，_ I dont like it. 12迈克在上次的比赛中受伤了，因此他不能参加明天的比赛。 Mike_ _in last match，_he cant take part in tomorrows match.13他们不喜欢语文和英语。 They dont _ Chinese _English.14你将乘飞机还是火车呢？ Will you _the plane _the train?15他病了，但是他仍在上学。 He is ill，_he is still_ school.