2022版人教版必修2英语检测：UNIT 5 MUSIC PART 3 USING LANGUAGE WORD版含解析.docx

1、Part 3Using Language基础过关练.单词拼写1.She is (自信的) of victory in Saturdays final.2.Li Wenliang, an eye doctor in Wuhan, will be remembered forever for his (投入) to work.3.She had sent out well over four hundred (请柬) that afternoon.4.Time is limited. Please be (简要的).5.After lunch we parted, so I didnt know

2、what happened to him a.6.If you are s to caffeine(咖啡因), avoid it in the afternoon and evening.选词填空have confidence in;as well as;or so;in brief;all sorts of;above all1.The shelves were filled with vegetableseggplants, cucumbers, cabbages, tomatoes.2.Be pleasant and friendly, but , be polite.3., there

3、 are many easy ways of keeping fit.4.You can make it! I you!5.By doing so, you can burn an extra 100 calories over the course of a 30-minute workout. 6.According to Dr. Zhong Nanshan, COVID-19 can affect adults children.单句语法填空1.You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted your work.2.Jet

4、 Li and Jackie Chan, both of whom are famous kung fu (act) in China, are childhood heroes of many boys.3.Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist (attract).4.We were all shocked at the (pain) news that Kobe Bryant was killed in the air crash.5.He (intend) to go but chang

5、ed his mind at last.6.Knowledge is vital, but knowledge is nothing understanding!.完成句子1.他描述了那场事故, 好像他亲眼所见一般。He described the accident it with his own eyes. 2.如果不被帮忙,玛丽将不能独自完成那项任务。Mary will not be able to finish the task on her own .3.雪莉感到非常伤心,坐在椅子上什么也不说。 , Shirley sat on the chair and didnt say anyt

6、hing.4.太阳是一颗地球环绕着它运行的恒星。The sun is a star the earth moves.课文语法填空After Freddy and the band became famous, they went to British on a brief tour, where their devoted fans would wait 1 hours to get tickets for their concerts. Freddy was now full of confidence when he went into a concert hall. He enjoyed

7、 singing and all the 2 (congratulate)! In addition, Freddy and the band 3 (invite) to preform on a TV programme 4 (call) “Top of the Pops”, in 5 Freddy had to be dressed in an expensive suit and give a performance to a TV camera.When the programme came to 6 end, thousands of people telephoned to exp

8、ress their love for the band, wishing to see them again.They were 7 (please) with the outcome at first, but things soon went wrong. They couldnt go anywhere without 8 (follow). It was useless for them to wear sunglasses or beards, because fans could always recognize them.Besides, their personal life

9、 was 9 (regular) discussed by people. Finally, they decided to leave the country 10 it became too painful for them.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.能力提升练.阅读理解(2021北京首都师范大学附属中学高一上开学分班考试,)Twenty-five young musicians from around the world have come to California to train and perform this month. They will take part

10、 in an international program called iPalpiti. The name comes from the Italian word for “heartbeat”.Eduard Schmieder is the programs conductor and musical director. Schmieder and his wife started the program in 1997 with the help of violinist and conductor Yehudi Menuhin.This year, the musicians come

11、 from 19 countries, including Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Israel and Italy. Schmieder notes some of the musicians are from countries that are at war with each other. And they are sitting next to each other, and become friends. He says through their music and friendship, they are making the world more pe

12、aceful.The musicians taking part in the program range in age from their late teens to their 30s.Schmieder says they include winners of major music competitions. Peter Rainer is a violin player from Germany. He serves as concertmaster, the link between the musicians and conductor. “Its so great that

13、you have so many sensitive musicians. They all are very alert and awake and listen to each other and its a lot of fun.” Turkish viola player Can Sakul says the international group works well together. “The experience is a cultural as well as a musical exchange,” said Russian violinist Semyon Promoe.

14、 “Everyone has their own opinion of music, and about how to play every composition. Its very interesting to interact with everybody, to play together and to create one opinion for everybody.”This year, the festival focuses on music from the 1600s to the 1900s. But cello player Franciaco Vila of Ecua

15、dor said music had no geographic boundaries. Vila added that the musicians got to know more about each other as they performed great music.“Its interesting to see where we intersect(相交), and how many things we have in common. And also the music world is quite small, so youre only one person away fro

16、m knowing everyone else.” Can Sakul said the musicians who have taken part in the training and festival made up a big family. He added that he was proud to be a part of it.1.When was the program founded? A.In this month.B.In the 1600s.C.In this year.D.In 1997.2.Mentioning that “some of the musicians

17、 are from countries that are at war with each other”, Schmieder intends to present that.A.musicians continue to fight in competitionsB.music makes the world more harmoniousC.musicians are from different countriesD.the world is not peaceful3.What does the underlined word “sensitive” probably mean?A.F

18、lexible.B.Artificial.C.Brilliant.D.Energetic.4.What is the best title for the text?A.Musicians have much in commonB.A national music programC.Music has no geographic boundariesD.Music competitions at war.七选五(2020江苏泰州高一下期末,) Its common that you dine out with background music filling the restaurant. T

19、oday, mealtime music has become so popular that we ignore how listening to music affects our dining experience. 1 People eat on beats. Just as listening to fast music while exercising tends to make people run faster, studies have shown that fast tunes actually make diners eat faster. 2 They play son

20、gs with fast music during the busy lunch rush and select more relaxing songs when there are plenty of open tables.Music changes the concept of time. 3 Studies have shown that playing classical music during eating can help people lose track of time in the most effective way. Playing familiar songs, o

21、n the other hand, actually helps people judge how long theyve been staying.Music influences behavior. Studies have proved that music can influence the behavior of listeners. 4 In contrast, quiet and relaxing music inspires polite talks and creates a more romantic atmosphere.Music changes how food ta

22、stes. Research has indicated that the sound and frequency play a big role in how our brain reacts to the taste. 5 High frequencies add to sweetness while low frequencies increase bitterness. And loud background noise has the tendency to decrease the overall enjoyment of food.A.Time flies when youre

23、having fun.B.Many restaurateurs have used this research to control the pace as needed.C.Loud music tends to encourage loud conversations and increased drinking.D.Certain tunes and songs can even affect our feeling of food when we are eating it.E.Researchers look at whether or not loud, fast music ma

24、y increase the amount of eaten food.F.The louder the music, the more cookies, chips, and sugary drinks shoppers end up adding to their carts.G.Many studies say that music can actually affect the eating pace, time concept, table behavior and food tastes.1.2.3.4.5.概要写作()阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。The f

25、amous classical pianist, Kong Xiangdong, surprised his fans last week by giving a concert combining classical music with Chinese folk music. Kong explained that he tried this because he wanted to create something new. “As a musician, playing the same music in different cities of the world is very bo

26、ring,” says Kong. He also feels that playing Chinese folk music on the piano can help bring it to the rest of the world.Music has always been part of Kongs world. As his mother was a great music lover, he lived with music from birth. But it wasnt always easy for the young Kong Xiangdong. His mother

27、couldnt buy him a piano until he was seven. She had to draw piano keys on a piece of paper so that he could learn to play as early as possible. The 5-year-old Kong would practice on the paper piano as his mother clapped the rhythm. He was made to practice the piano so much that, at times, he thought

28、 about giving up. However, he didnt quit, and he became a great pianist. In 1986, at the age of 18, he became the youngest prize winner in Moscows Tchaikovsky International Music Competition. He went on to win awards in competitions across the world.Because of Kongs talent and hard work, he became f

29、amous worldwide. But after years of performing, he felt that in some ways he had lost his identity. That was why he went back to his roots and rediscovered the beauty of Chinese folk music. He began experimenting with different styles and his Dream Tour Concert was the result.Kongs new experiment in

30、 Chinese folk music was so important to him that he even changed his appearance. Before he arrived at his concert last week, he had shaved off all his hair! Since his music style was new, he decided his hairstyle had to be new too!Whether Kong is changing his appearance or transforming his music, he

31、 is a pioneer in music today. The concert last week was such a success that Kongs Dream Tour Concert is expected to run for the next two years in Beijing, Shanghai, and other main cities before going to Paris and New York.答案全解全析Part 3Using Language基础过关练.1.confident2.devotion3.invitations4.brief5.aft

32、erwards6.sensitive.1.all sorts of2.above all3.In brief4.have confidence in5.or so6.as well as.1.to考查固定搭配。句意:除非你全身心地投入到工作中,否则你永远也不会获得成功。be devoted to致力于。2.actors考查名词及其复数。句意:李连杰和成龙都是中国著名的功夫演员,他们俩是许多男生童年时代的偶像。设空处在形容词famous后面,应填入名词,根据从句主语中的both可知应用复数形式actors,意为“(男)演员”。3.attraction考查词性转换。句意:现在,这座昔日的王宫作为一

33、个主要的旅游景点向公众开放。根据设空处前的不定冠词a可知应用名词attraction意为“有吸引力的地方”, tourist attraction旅游景点。4.painful考查词性转换。句意:听到科比布莱恩特在空难中丧生的惨痛消息,我们都震惊了。 设空处修饰后面的名词news,所以填形容词painful。5.had intended考查时态。句意:他本打算去的,可最后改变了主意。“had+表示个人意志、打算、想法的动词的过去分词”表示“本来要做某事(但事与愿违)”, 所以应填had intended。6.without考查双重否定。句意:知识固然重要,但未经理解的知识毫无价值!由语境可知,设

34、空处需填入一个表否定意义的词使句子的逻辑通顺,介词without与前面的nothing构成双重否定结构。.1.as if/though he had seen2.without being helped3.Feeling very sad4.around which.1.for考查介词。句意:弗雷迪和乐队成名后,他们去英国进行了一次短暂的巡演,在那里忠实的歌迷们为了能买到他们演唱会的票会等上好几个小时。“wait for+时间段”表示“等待多长时间”。故填for。2.congratulations考查名词及其单复数。根据空前的all the可知此处应用复数名词congratulations作e

35、njoyed的宾语,表示“祝贺”。3.were invited考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:另外,弗雷迪和乐队还被邀请在一个名为“流行歌曲之巅”的电视节目上表演,在节目中弗雷迪身着昂贵的西装,对着电视摄像机表演。文章整体是一般过去时态,此处也应用一般过去时,表示过去发生的事情;Freddy and the band与invite为被动关系,应用被动语态;主语Freddy and the band表示复数意义,故填were invited。4.called考查过去分词作后置定语。句意见上题。设空处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰前面的名词programme; programme与call为逻辑上的被

36、动关系,应用过去分词作定语。故填called。5.which考查“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。句意见第3题。本句中in 5 Freddy had to be dressed in an expensive suit and give a performance to a TV camera 为“介词in+关系代词”引导的定语从句,修饰先行词programme,关系代词在从句中作介词in的宾语,指物,故填which。6.an考查不定冠词。 句意:节目结束时,成千上万的人打电话来表达他们对乐队的喜爱,希望能再见到他们。come to an end 是固定短语,意为“结束”。7.pleased考查

37、形容词。句意:起初他们对结果很满意,但很快就出了问题。be pleased with为固定搭配,表示“对满意”,符合语境。故填pleased。8.being followed考查动名词。句意:他们无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。设空处在介词without后面,介词后面的动词使用v.-ing形式,又因为They与follow之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故填being followed。9.regularly考查副词。句意:而且他们的个人生活经常被人们讨论。设空处修饰discussed,应用副词,故填regularly。10.before考查连词。句意:最后,他们决定在情况还没变得令他们太痛苦之前离开这个国

38、家。before引导时间状语从句,意为“在之前”。能力提升练.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了音乐人Schmieder创建了一个由来自不同国家的不同年龄的音乐家组成的团队,他们在一起合作交流,希望通过他们的音乐和友谊使世界更加和平。1.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Schmieder and his wife started the program in 1997 with the help of violinist and conductor Yehudi Menuhin.”可知Schmieder和妻子在1997年开始的这个项目,故选D。2.B推理判断题。根据文中第三段可知来自交战国的音乐家

39、们坐在一起,互相成了朋友。Schmieder想以此表达音乐使世界更和谐,故选B。A项“音乐家们继续在比赛中战斗”;C项“音乐家们来自不同的国家”;D项“世界不和平”。A、C、D三项都不是Schmieder想要表达的内容。3.C词义猜测题。根据上文提到的they include winners of major music competitions可知,参加这个项目的音乐家都是非常有悟性、有成就的人。此处sensitive 指的是“有悟性的,杰出的”,故选C。A项“灵活的”;B项“人工的;人造的”;D项“精力充沛的”。4.C主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了音乐人Schmieder创建了一个由来自不同国

40、家不同年龄的音乐家组成的团队,他们在一起合作交流,Schmieder希望通过他们的音乐和友谊使世界更和平。C项“音乐没有地理界限”表达了本文的写作主题,故选C。A项“音乐家们有很多共同之处”;B项“一个国家音乐项目”;D项“交战中的音乐比赛”。【高频词汇】1.conductor n.指挥2.range from.to.从到变化3.serve as充当;起作用4.exchange n.交流;交换position n.作品6.interact with.与交流7.harmonious adj.和谐的.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了音乐对饮食的影响。音乐可以影响饮食节奏、时间观念、餐桌行为和食

41、物的口味。1.G上文Today, mealtime music has become so popular that we ignore how listening to music affects our dining experience.讲述就餐音乐如此普遍以至于我们忽视了听音乐如何影响我们的就餐体验,根据下文的段落主旨句可知,本文讲述的是音乐对就餐的影响,G项“许多研究表明,音乐实际上会影响饮食节奏、时间观念、餐桌行为和食物口味。”符合语境,承上启下。故选G。2.B上文studies have shown that fast tunes actually make diners eat

42、 faster讲述研究表明快节奏实际上让就餐者吃得更快,可知,音乐影响就餐的速度,结合下文They play songs with fast music during the busy lunch rush and select more relaxing songs when there are plenty of open tables.(在繁忙的午餐高峰期,他们播放快节奏的音乐,当有足够的可使用的桌子时,他们选择更放松的歌曲。)可推断B项“许多餐馆老板已经利用这项研究来控制所需的速度。”符合语境。故选B。3.A根据本段主旨句Music changes the concept of tim

43、e.可知,本段讲述音乐改变时间观念,A项“当你玩得开心的时候,时间过得很快。”切题。故选A。4.C根据下文In contrast, quiet and relaxing music inspires polite talks and creates a more romantic atmosphere.(相反,安静和放松的音乐可以激发礼貌的谈话,创造更浪漫的氛围。)可知,后文与空格处语意相反,C项“响亮的音乐往往会鼓励大声的谈话和增加饮酒量。”符合语境,故选C。5.D根据段落主旨句可知,本段讲述音乐改变食物的味道,根据下文High frequencies add to sweetness wh

44、ile low frequencies increase bitterness. And loud background noise has the tendency to decrease the overall enjoyment of food.(高频率增加甜味,而低频率增加苦味。响亮的背景噪声有降低食物整体享受的趋势。)可推断,D项“当我们吃东西的时候,某些曲调和歌曲甚至会影响我们对食物的感觉。”符合语境,故选D。【高频词汇】1.beat n.节拍2.tend v.往往会3.rush n.高峰期4.lose track of time 忘记时间5.effective adj.有效的6.

45、in contrast相反;相比之下7.atmosphere n.氛围;大气层8.react vi.作出反应.语篇解读本文的主题语境是人与社会,语篇类型是记叙文,主要介绍了古典钢琴家孔祥东在他的音乐会上将古典音乐与中国民间音乐结合起来,目的是把中国民间音乐带到全世界。在母亲的影响下,孔祥东从小就学会了弹钢琴,但他的成功之路并不容易。由于他的才华和努力,他在比赛中赢得了许多大奖,享誉世界。多年的古典音乐表演让他感觉失去了自己的身份,于是他转向了中国的民间音乐。孔祥东尝试了不同的音乐风格,被认为是当今音乐界的先驱。脉络分析写作建议1.细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握文章主旨,例如本文是一篇人物介

46、绍。2.弄清结构,归纳段意。概要写作是写全文概要,不是写某一部分的概要,或者就某些问题写出要点。因此一定要弄清文章结构,归纳文章各段大意。3.列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构,将内容分项扼要表述并注意结构上的顺序,在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。4.在写作时要特别注意下面几点:(1)概要应包括原文中的主要事实,略去不必要的细节。在本文中,孔祥东在幼年时期学习钢琴时遇到了很多障碍,在概要写作中不需要详细罗列,只需要总结出not easy即可。(2)安排好篇幅的比例,概要应同原文保持协调,即用较多的文字写重要内容,用较少的文字写次要内容。(3)注意要点之间的衔接,要用适当的关联词语贯通全

47、文,切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子,但也不要每两句之间都加关联词语,以免显得生硬。(4)不排斥用原文的某些词句,但不要照搬原文的句子,如果不能完全用自己的话语表达,至少对原文做一些同义词替换,如果结构上也能有一些转换会更好。如原文中有Because of Kongs talent and hard work, he became famous worldwide.一句,在概要写作中可转换为Due to his talent and great efforts, he became renowned worldwide.(5)计算词数,看是否符合规定的词数要求。One possible ve

48、rsion:Kong Xiangdong, a classical pianist, performed classical music combined with Chinese folk music.(要点1) Influenced by his mom, Kong Xiangdong learned to play the piano from an early age but his way to success is not easy.(要点2) Due to his talent and great efforts, he became renowned worldwide for winning many great awards and is regarded as the pioneer in music for his new experiment in Chinese folk music.(要点3)