2021版高考英语一轮基础练 Step 3 对点跟踪检测 提升应试能力 板块四 9（含解析）新人教版.doc

1、板块四. 单句填空1. Sometimes there are so many bikes that they completely block the sidewalks. 2. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear; overcome it, and we will be able to achieve our goals. 3. Numerous later expeditions failed, but each time, climbers got closer t

2、o the summit. 4. We have to find a way to live comfortably inside our body and make friends with others and cherish ourselves. 5. If your phone and wallet become separated, the alarm will warn you, so you dont leave it behind. 6. Now Ive decided to become a doctor who can help save peoples lives. Th

3、is job is helpful and worth doing. But how to make it come true?7. It is not polite to stay too late after the other guests have gone. 8. For another, to ensure efficiency in teaching and learning, the foreigners ability to speak Chinese matters much, as/because only with the help of Chinese can the

4、y communicate with each other smoothly. . 语法填空For hundreds of years, visitors to Scotlands Loch Ness have described seeing a creature that some people believe lives deep in the lake. 1. _, now the story of “Nessie” the Loch Ness Monstermay have no place to hide. A New Zealand scientist, Gemmell, is

5、leading an international team to the lake. They plan to take some of the water 2. _ study genetic material from the lake to see what species live there. One of the most unusual theories is that Nessie is a long-necked dinosaur that somehow survived 3. _ other dinosaurs died out. Gemmell said that 4.

6、 _ creatures move in water, they leave behind small pieces of deoxyribonucleic acid, 5. _ DNA. His team will take water from different points around the lake 6. _ at different depths. 7. _ removing the organic material, they will take the DNA. He said that even if his team fails to find any monster

7、DNA, it wont stop some Nessie believers. He said they have already been offering him theories. One idea is that Nessie might have left the lake and, after a lot of swimming, gone somewhere else for a rest. “In our lives we want there still to be mysteries, some of which we will solve, ” Gemmell said

8、, adding that sometimes we find what we were not expecting to find. 【文章大意】本文是说明文。一个研究小组准备运用DNA技术揭开苏格兰尼斯湖 “水怪”的神秘面纱。1. 【解析】However。考查连接副词。根据上下文可知为转折。 2. 【解析】and。考查连词。plan与study为并列谓语。3. 【解析】after。考查连词。本句意为其他恐龙灭绝之后, Nessie不知什么原因存活下来了。after表示“之后”。4. 【解析】when/if。考查从属连词。 此处when/if 引导条件状语从句。 5. 【解析】or。考查并列

9、连词。 此处deoxyribonucleic acid也就是DNA。 6. 【解析】and。考查并列连词。此处是指在湖的四周的不同地点和不同深度提取DNA。 7. 【解析】After。考查从属连词。after引导时间状语从句。 微语段填空As the time goes by(随着时间流逝), Wang Hua is now a senior three student who devotes himself to his lessons every day. Last Saturday, as usual, he attended several classes. In the evenin

10、g, he studied at home until deep into the night. He was so sleepy and tired that(如此困乏以至于) he couldnt work effectively. On Sunday morning, Wang Hua was about to study when his father came up(这时他父亲走近了) and advised him to have a break. Soon they came up with a good idea. They bought a kite which they l

11、iked very much and then the family went to the suburbs where Wang Hua enjoyed himself flying the kite. The family had a picnic together and felt very relaxed(而且感到非常放松) in the open air. On Monday, Wang Hua was energetic and active in class. He said it was only because he had a better weekend(因为他有了一个更

12、好的周末). . 语法填空When I packed up my life and moved from the comforts of my little hometown to Waco, I remembered feeling 1. _(lose). All my friends were so excited to start their own lives, but I just wasnt sure 2. _ I was ready for that yet. Many things worried me. But I hid my fears and when the time

13、 3. _(final) came, I hugged my mother goodbye, made the two-hour one-way drive from Coppel to Waco, and set up my new room. For the first few weeks, I didnt miss home or really feel any kind of emotion at all except tired. There was so much for me to learn 4. _ I hadnt had time to think about anythi

14、ng. My energy 5. _(direct) towards figuring out campus, adjusting to college-level classes and remembering the names of every new person I met. I explored every corner, 6. _ (look) for the perfect place to study. I learned to set 7. _ (I) a schedule of getting groceries, cleaning my room and doing m

15、y laundry on Sundays. Nowadays, in my second semester, I feel like I have almost adapted 8. _ the university life. The transition from high school to college wasnt 9. _ difficult as my mind made me think it would be. One of the best 10. _(thing) college has taught me is how to be independent. 【文章大意】

16、本文是记叙文。作者记叙了离开家乡去外地上大学, 由一开始内心非常迷茫到逐渐适应大学生活的过程。1. 【解析】lost 考查形容词。lost是形容词, 意为“迷茫的”, 作feel的表语。作者离开自己的家乡, 动身去Waco的时候, 感到很迷茫。2. 【解析】whether/if考查名词性从句。句意:我不确定我是否已经做好了准备。“_ I was ready for that yet”是宾语从句, 由句意可知, 该空应填whether/if。3. 【解析】finally 考查副词。finally是副词, 修饰动词come。4. 【解析】that 考查固定句式。so. . . that. . .

17、意为“如此以至于”, 是固定句式。句意:我需要学习的东西如此之多以至于我没有时间考虑任何事情。5. 【解析】was directed考查时态和语态。该空在句中作谓语动词。由上下文语境可知, 该句描述的是过去的事情, 故要用一般过去时态。且主语my energy和direct之间是被动关系, 故该句要用被动语态。综上所述, 该空应填was directed。6. 【解析】looking 考查非谓语动词。“looking for the perfect place to study”是伴随状语。主语I和look之间是主动关系, 故要用现在分词作状语。7. 【解析】myself 考查反身代词。句意:

18、我学会了为自己设定时间表。该句主语为I, 该空作set的宾语, 结合句意, 该空应填反身代词myself。8. 【解析】 to 考查介词。adapt to sth. 意为“适应”, 是固定搭配。9. 【解析】as/so 考查固定结构。as. . . as. . . 意为“和一样”, 是固定搭配。句意:由高中到大学的转变并不像我原来想象的那么难。在否定句中, 也可以用so. . . as. . . 。10. 【解析】 things 考查名词。one of+名词复数, 意为“中的一个”。. 写作运用补全下面写作, 注意连词使用。Dear Peter, Glad to hear from you 1

19、. and youre welcome to China in July(欢迎七月份来中国). Im greatly willing to introduce some significant Chinese customs to you. Firstly, we greet each other by saying “Hello” or asking such questions as “Where are you going?” or “Are you busy?” to express our care. Secondly, 2. when praised, we reply with

20、“Oh, no! ” or “Im over-praised” to show good manners(当受到表扬时, 我们回答“哦, 不! ”或者“过奖了”来表现出礼貌). Additionally, 3. when receiving a gift, we usually say “Its unnecessary” as well as “Thanks” to show politeness and then put it away(收到礼物时, 我们通常会说“没必要”, 也会说“谢谢”, 以示礼貌, 然后把它收起来). Finally, at dinner parties, we ta

21、lk loudly and touch glasses 4. when drinking to someones health or success(当我们为某人的健康或成功而喝酒时) to show that were warm. Anyhow, different cultures, different customs. 5. If you do as the Romans do when in Rome, youll enjoy more of your stay here(如果你入乡随俗, 你会在这里享受更多的时光). I hope whats mentioned above migh

22、t be helpful and wish you a good journey. Yours sincerely, Li Hua语段填空More and more foreigners like to come to China. Last Friday our school invited a foreign teacher in our city to give a class(上课) to the students of Senior Grade Two. We found his class interesting(有趣的). I learned a lot from him. Th

23、e teacher had a free talk to us in easy English. He spoke so slowly(如此慢) that we could understand him well. Sometimes he repeated what we didnt understand(我们不明白的). My classmates were all active in the class. To my joy(让我高兴的是), I understood everything the teacher said. And I was able to ask questions in English(用英语). This class encouraged me very much. Im sure that if we keep on practising(如果我们继续练习), it will be easy for us to learn spoken English(英语口语) well. 关闭Word文档返回原板块