2021版高考英语一轮基础练 Step 4 以话题为主线 锤炼素养技能 必修1 Unit 5（含解析）新人教版.doc

1、Unit 5核心素养向著名人物学习, 勤奋学习、不怕困难、在成绩面前永不满足、勇于为社会和人民利益而献身的精神高考链接2019北京高考B; 2019全国卷语法填空; 2018全国卷 C; 2018全国卷完形填空 . 话题与高考阅读理解(2019北京高考B) Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the inv

2、ention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids teeth, instead of destroying them. It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies

3、. So she desired to get round the warning, “Why cant I make a healthy candy thats good for my teeth so that my parents cant say no to it? ” With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a heal

4、thier candy would contain. With her dads permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy on

5、ly using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moores productCanCandy. As CanCandys success grows, so does Moores credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enthu

6、siastic about the candy she created, and shes also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile. Meanwhile, with her parents help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early on in life

7、, she wasnt driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilieCandys profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore. 【文章大意】女孩爱丽丝穆尔在2015年创办了自己的糖果公司, 生产对儿童牙齿有保

8、护作用的糖果。她不仅有经商才能, 而且向Big Smiles组织捐了款, 她愿意给他人带来微笑。1. How did Moore react to her dads warning? A. She argued with him. B. She tried to find a way out. C. She paid no attention. D. She chose to consult dentists. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段可知, 她询问父亲她是否可以开办一家自己的糖果公司, 可知她在想办法解决。故选B。2. What is special about CanCandy

9、? A. It is beneficial to dental health. B. It is free of sweeteners. C. It is sweeter than other candies. D. It is produced to a dentists recipe. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段末句“Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria. ”可知, 她成功地用天然甜味剂制

10、作了一种糖果, 可以减少口腔细菌。故选A。3. What does Moore expect from her business? A. To earn more money. B. To help others find smiles. C. To make herself stand out. D. To beat other candy companies. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据末段第三句“Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. ”可知, 她想要帮助别人微笑, 故选B。4. W

11、hat can we infer from Alice Moores story? A. Fame is a great thirst of the young. B. A youth is to be regarded with respect. C. Positive thinking and action result in success. D. Success means getting personal desires satisfied. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。本文叙述了女孩爱丽丝穆尔在遇到问题的时候, 勇于向父亲和牙医请教, 并且积极地思考并寻找解决办法, 付诸行动, 最后

12、成功。故选C。 挖掘隐含信息破解推理判断题三大策略依据题干信息进行正向或逆向推理根据语境的褒贬性进行推理根据作者的立场或态度进行推理以本文第1题为例, 解题策略如下: Step 1根据题干中的react 定位到文中第二段So she desired to get round the warning, “Why cant I make a healthy candy thats good for my teeth so that my parents cant say no to it? ” With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could

13、start her own candy company. Step 2根据四个选项对 Moore的这个反应的概括和描述, 可推出答案为: B。话题词汇invention; sugary; treat; candy; dentist; tasty短语句式set up; instead of; so does. . . ; is enthusiastic about; it appears that. . . 熟词新义oral adj. 口头的 adj. 口腔的(新)drive v. 开车; 驾驶 v. 驱使; 驱动(新)微完形填空A girl Moore visited a bank with

14、her father. On the outing, she was 1 a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were 2 for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on 3. So she decided to make a healthy candy thats good for teeth. She spent two years 4 online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was bo

15、th tasty and tooth-friendly. Finally, she and her father 5 a supermarket owner to sell Moores productCanCandy. Her CanCandy achieved great success. Her dream is that every kid can have a clean 6 and a broad smile. To help others find their smiles, she donates 10% of her profits to Big Smiles, a non-

16、profit organization 7 helping children. 1. A. offered B. sent C. awarded D. paid【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。根据常识可知, 小孩在郊游时, 得到别人的甜食馈赠是常见的, 没有语境显示她得到酬劳或付款等。故选A。2. A. proper B. bad C. fit D. useless【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。根据下文“But Moore was sick of missing out on_. ”中的But, 以及常识可知, 她父亲肯定说吃糖不好。故选B。3. A. food B. drinks C. cand

17、ies D. health 【解析】选C。考查名词复现。此处复指上文提到的candy bar。故选C。4. A. surfing B. shopping C. chatting D. researching 【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。她既然决定自己制作一种无害糖果, 那么在网上应该进行查阅和研究, 不可能聊天、购物或网上冲浪。故选D。5. A. allowed B. persuaded C. requested D. forbade 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。根据常识, 一个小孩制作的产品要拿到超市去销售, 应该是有难度的, 所以, 她和她父亲必须说服超市老板卖她的产品, 故选B。6. A

18、. mouth B. face C. idea D. dress【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。她的产品对牙齿无害, 又好吃, 所以孩子们吃这样的糖果, 口腔是清洁的。故选A。7. A. looking for B. dreaming ofC. giving up D. aiming at【解析】选D。考查动词短语。这个非营利组织的目的是帮助儿童, 让儿童微笑。故选D。. 话题与高考写作(2017天津高考改编)假设你是李华, 与你以前的外籍教师Mrs Green一直保持联系。近日她来信询问你的近况, 请根据以下提示给她回复一封邮件。1. 简要介绍自己的学习和生活; 2. 告知你已成为八月底在津举办

19、的第十三届全运会(the 13th National Games)的志愿者, 并介绍为此所做的准备(如深入了解天津等); 3. 希望她有机会重访天津。注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可适当加入细节, 使内容充实、行文连贯; 3. 尽量使用本单元学过的词汇和短语。Step 1要点写作, 根据汉语提示补全句子最近我忙着功课, 因为高考快到了。Recently, Ive spent all my time studying my lessons, for the College Entrance Examination is coming. 要想将来不失业, 我得上个好大学。 I have to

20、 go to a good college if I dont want to be out of work in the future. 我把如此多的时间都用来学习, 以至于没时间锻炼了。Ive spent so much time studying that I dont have time to take exercise. 我现在是第13届全运会的志愿者, 此次全运会将于8月底在天津举行。I am now a volunteer for the 13th National Games, which will be held at the end of August in Tianjin

21、. 我希望帮助每一个运动员, 做他们的向导。I am willing to help every athlete and be their guide. 为了做合格的志愿者, 我从书上了解更多关于天津的情况。In order to be a qualified volunteer, I turn to books for more information about Tianjin. Step 2句式升级用devote改写句。Recently, Ive been devoted to my lessons, for the College Entrance Examination is com

22、ing. 将句中的定语从句改写为非谓语动词作定语。I am now a volunteer for the 13th National Games to be held at the end of August in Tianjin. Step 3组句成篇 运用关联词串连以上句子。_【参考范文】Dear Mrs Green, Im so glad to hear from you. Recently, Ive been devoted to my lessons, for the College Entrance Examination is coming. You know, I have

23、to go to a good college if I dont want to be out of work in the future. As a matter of fact, Ive spent so much time studying that I dont have time to take exercise. By the way, I am now a volunteer for the 13th National Games to be held at the end of August in Tianjin. Im willing to help every athlete and be their guide. In order to be a qualified volunteer, I turn to books for more information about Tianjin. Looking forward to your visit to Tianjin again! Yours, Li Hua关闭Word文档返回原板块