2021版高考英语一轮基础练 Step 4 以话题为主线 锤炼素养技能 必修1 Unit 3（含解析）新人教版.doc

1、Unit 3核心素养通过旅游了解世界地理, 了解不同文化, 增强全球视野高考链接2019全国卷完形填空; 2018全国卷 A; 2018全国卷 A; 2018全国卷 A; 2017全国卷A; 2017全国卷阅读填句; 2016全国卷D. 话题与高考阅读填句(2017全国卷)If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enj

2、oyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 1The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 2We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom

3、. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning. I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 3 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds

4、 and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life. 4We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refriger

5、ator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. 5It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style. A. This time there was no tent. B. Things are going to be improved. C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.

6、D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however. E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping. F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping. G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. 【文章大意】作者最初不喜欢野营, 经过几次有准备的野营后, 逐渐喜欢上它了。1. 【解析】选D。前面提

7、到野营的缺点, 这些是作者三年前的认识。此处表示转折, 然而, 自从那时以来我对野营有了更多的认识。then指代前面提到的three years ago。2. 【解析】选C。空后面提到这次野营住在帐篷里, 在户外做饭, 走很远的路去洗澡, 回家后两天没有上班, 因为被晒伤和儿子食物中毒。这都说明这次野营对作者来说是很困难的一次。故选C。3. 【解析】选A。根据空后面的we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds可知这次没有帐篷。故选A。4. 【解析】选F。此处承接上文, 表示自从那一次野营后, 我们一家人就对野营感兴趣了。引出空后面一句We have

8、 done a lot of it since. 自从那时以来我们去野营多次了。5. 【解析】选E。最后一段是总结, 前面提到作者对野营从不喜欢到喜欢的一个过程, 所以此处作者得出结论: 我必须承认我开始喜欢野营了。 寻找词汇线索利用前后联系解题(1)词汇复现: 主要指原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现和反义词复现。(2)同范畴词: 指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现, 以期达到语意衔接的目的。(3)代词: 注意代词的指代关系, 确定句子的主体对象, 从而选出答案。(4)数词: 考生要注意数词和表示时间、年代的词等。Step 1 寻找对应词汇T1 空格前的three years ag

9、o对应选项中的since thenT2 空格前的introduced对应选项中的tookT3 空格前的another fun-filled holiday对应选项中的This timeT4 空格后的done a lot of it 对应选项中的became quite interested inT5 空格后的back to nature对应选项中的enjoy campingStep 2 尝试解答 T1 D; T2 C; T3 A; T4 F; T5 E话题词汇camp; camper; sleeping bag; tent; distance; sunburn; wilderness; nat

10、ure短语句式spend time doing. . . ; have sth. in common with. . . ; talk sb. into doing. . . ; it must be true that. . . 熟词新义camper n. 露营者 n. 露营车(新)语法填空Three years 1. _, I 2. _ (persuade) by my friends to spend a weekend 3. _(camp). It was a tough trip to me. We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire,

11、 and walked a long 4. _ (distant) to take the shower and use the bathroom. 5. _ trip cost me two days off from work. I got 6. _(sunburn) and my son suffered from a mild food poisoning. But I was talked 7. _ taking another trip in the wilderness. Because this time we slept in a camper and we took var

12、ieties of 8. _(necessity) of life, I enjoyed it very much. Since then, I 9. _(fall) in love with camping and even bought my own trailer to get close to nature 10. _(often). 1. 【解析】ago。考查副词。从现在算起三年前, 应该用ago。2. 【解析】was persuaded。考查时态和语态。persuade和主语I之间是被动关系, 且发生在过去, 应用一般过去时的被动语态。3. 【解析】camping。考查非谓语动词。

13、spend time doing. . . “花时间做某事”为固定搭配。4. 【解析】distance。考查名词。形容词long后应用名词。distance前面加不定冠词泛指一段距离。5. 【解析】The。考查冠词。特指上文中提到的旅行, 应用定冠词the。6. 【解析】sunburned/sunburnt。考查非谓语动词。“get+过去分词”表示变成某种样子。7. 【解析】into。考查介词。talk sb. into doing sth. “说服某人做某事”, 为固定搭配。8. 【解析】necessities。考查名词复数。根据前面的varieties of可知其后的名词要用复数形式。 9

14、. 【解析】have fallen。考查时态。此处与since连用, 应为现在完成时。10. 【解析】more often。考查比较级。此处暗含与以前比较的含义, 应用比较级。. 话题与高考写作(2019北京高考改编)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来北京、天津和上海旅游, 发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件, 内容包括: 1. 交通出行; 2. 必备衣物。注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数; 3. 尽量使用本单元学过的词汇和短语。Step 1要点写作 根据汉语提示补全句子。很高兴你要来中国旅游。Im pleased that

15、youre coming to tour in China. 建议你先来北京, 我将带你参观, 。I suggest that you begin from Beijing, and Ill show you around. 之后你可以去上海, 在那里住一周。去两个城市都可以坐高铁。After that, you can go to Shanghai, and you can stay there for a week. You can take high-speed trains to both cities. 这几个城市夏天都高温多雨, 带上夏季服装和雨伞。It is hot and ra

16、iny in summer in these cities, so you should take summer wear plus an umbrella with you. Step 2句式升级用定语从句改写句I suggest that you begin from Beijing, where I can be your guide/where I can show you around. 将第句改为祈使句 Take summer wear plus an umbrella with you as it is hot and rainy in summer in these citie

17、s. Step 3组句成篇 运用关联词串连以上句子。Dear Jim, _Yours, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Jim, Im pleased that youre coming to tour in China. I suggest that you begin from Beijing, where I can show you around. Tianjin will be your next stop. After that, you can go to Shanghai, and you can stay there for a week. You can take high-speed trains to both cities. Each of these three cities has its own unique landscape, which will bring you a lot of fun. Besides, take summer wear plus an umbrella with you as it is hot and rainy in summer in these cities. Looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Hua关闭Word文档返回原板块