Module 8 模块重点单词词组短语句型精练-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版）.docx

1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Module 8 Accidents单元重点单词词组短语句型精练（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)1While Tony （play）computer games, his parents （watch）TV.2When we (have) lunch, they (arrive).3They （sing）while we （dance）.4Betty （listen）to music when I （see）her.5While Jim (do) his homework, I (play)

2、in the park.6I got an A in the English test. What about you?I did (bad) than you. I got a B7Are you feeling better now?Even (ill) after taking the medicine.8The tools are for those (climb).9You could see from his face that he (lie) when he kept blinking (眨眼).10Lets try to stop them from (throw) the

3、rubbish everywhere.11There are flowers on either (side) of the bank.12When I got home, my parents (discuss) the traveling plan happily.13The dinosaurs (appear) in the world many years ago.14In 1885, Dr John Stith Pemberton made up some cough (medical).15My son promised (be) careful with his test nex

4、t time.16He fell (sleep) on the train half the way.17My brother went to school without (eat) breakfast.18We must work hard at the (begin) of the new school year.19She a shower when the telephone rang.(take)20The doctor asked the little boy to take some (medicine).21Aron didnt give up after the accid

5、ent and kept (climb) mountains.22Mr. Wang (explain) his plan to his boss when I rushed into the office.23Recycling is better than (throw) things away.24I was looking for information online when my mother (come) in.25I （sleep）in the room when it began to rain yesterday afternoon.二、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共25小题，每

6、小题1分，共25分)26Dont stand in the (拐角). OK.27Buying clothes online has some (风险). But I like it.28Jim is good at (爬) up trees.29My father often feels (疼痛) in his right arm.30Dont (扔) litter here and there. Its bad for the environment.31You should be (准备) for your exam next week.32No (痛苦), no gains.33If

7、you have a headache, you should take some (药) from hospital.34My younger sister is very （高兴）to see my uncle.35When a new idea (出现) on the internet, people will get interested in it at once.36Bob is bad at running, but Tom is much (差) at it.37Youd better not (扔) the bag to me. Its dangerous.38The sun

8、 （照耀）brightly when we had a school trip to Taihu Lake.39They gave Henry the right (药), and he left hospital the next day.40One day, when Henry was working in a restaurant, a snake suddenly appeared and (咬) his hand.41When I saw him, he was (进入) the living room.42Theres some eggs in the (冰箱).43Dont r

9、ide side by s with your friends.44On the c of the road and at traffic lights, there are many people waiting for the taxi.45When youre riding your bike, pay a all the time.46I like c mountains with my friends at the weekend.47My uncle looked p , and he should see a doctor.48Did the boy f off his bike

10、 and hurt his knee?49He is ill and the doctor tells him to take the m three times a day.50She h her diary under the bed last night. I cant find it.三、完成句子(本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分)51在公路上肩并肩地骑行是危险的。Its dangerous to ride on the road.52我们在路上骑车的时候一定要注意交通信号灯。We must to the traffic lights when we are riding on

11、the road.53许多人从椅子上掉下而受伤。Many people hurt themselves by the chair.54纵然任务艰巨，我们也要尽量及时完成。We will try to finish the job even though it is difficult.55你还需要别的什么东西吗，玛丽？不需要了，足够了。 do you need, Mary?No, thats enough.56一个男孩正边骑自行车边听音乐。A boy his bike and music.57看！许多人正等着过马路。Look! Many people are the road.58汽车及时停了

12、，但是男孩从自行车上摔了下来。The car stopped just , but the boy his bike.59在马路上肩并肩骑车很危险。It is ride on the road.60很高兴再次见到你。I am glad you again.61当我在做一道数学题的时候，我的脑海中闪过一个好的想法。When I was a maths problem, a good idea went through my mind.62在我们骑自行车时， 我们必须始终集中注意力。 When we are riding a bike, we must all the time.63初秋来临，树叶

13、开始从树上脱落。When early autumn came, the leaves began to the trees.64如果你想得到更多的信息请与他们及时联系。 If you want much more information, get in touch with them .65我正试图捡起它，突然它又咬了我一口。I was to pick it up when it me again.66当学生们遇到危险时，老师及时赶到了。When the students were in danger, the teacher came .67你太幸运了，及时赶上了去上海的火车。You wer

14、e so lucky that you caught the train to Shanghai .68那天早上你来我家时，我正在洗澡。I was when you came to my home that morning.69当妈妈在煮饭时，我在淋浴。I was while my mother was cooking.70吴老师有时敲桌子，让我们在课堂上注意听讲。Mrs. Wu sometimes knocks on the desk to let us in class.71当女孩往下坠落时，她在想她的家人。While the girl was falling, she was her f

15、amily.72昨天，当妈妈正为我的生日会做准备时，我回到了家。I arrived home yesterday my mum my birthday party.73人们正共同努力阻止事情变得更糟糕。People are working hard together to stop things .74我们应该阻止人们乱扔垃圾。 We should people rubbish everywhere.75我敲门的时候你在干什么？What you when I at the door?参考答案：1 was playing were watching【详解】句意：当托尼在玩电脑游戏时，他的父母在看

16、电视。根据“While”以及句意可知，两个动作同时发生，两个空用过去进行时结构，Tony是第三人称单数形式，助动词用was，parents是复数形式，助动词用were，故填was playing；were watching。2 were having arrived【详解】句意：我们正在吃午饭时，他们来了。介绍过去发生的事情，用过去时态。when引导的时间状语从句，主句是短暂性动作，从句是持续性动作，此处表示当某事正在进行时，另一件事情发生了，主句用一般过去时，谓语用arrived；从句用过去进行时，主语we后用be动词were，谓语是were having。故填were having；arr

17、ived。3 were singing were dancing【详解】句意：当我们在跳舞的时候他们正在唱歌。根据“while”可知，这里是过去进行时，其结构是“was/were doing”，第一个和第二个空的主语分别是“they”和“we”，都是复数。故填were singing；were dancing。4 was listening saw【详解】句意：当我看见Betty时，她正在听音乐。根据when以及句意可知，从句表示过去发生的事情，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，主句用过去进行时，Betty是第三人称单数形式，助动词用was，故填was listening；saw。5 was

18、 doing was playing【详解】句意：吉姆在做作业时，我在公园玩。本句是while引导的时间状语从句，强调主从句的动作同时进行，所以两处都用过去进行时。主语是Jim和I，be动词用was，do和play都变成现在分词。故填was doing；was playing。6worse【详解】句意：我在英语考试中得了A。你呢？我做得比你更糟糕。我得了B。根据“did”可知，此处副词修饰动词，bad的副词形式为badly；根据“than”可知，此处填比较级，badly的比较级形式为worse。故填worse。7worse【详解】句意：你有觉得好一点吗？没有，吃了药更糟糕了。根据ill的提示可

19、知是没有感觉变好；even修饰比较级，所以空处是ill的比较级worse。故填worse。8climbers【详解】句意：这些工具是给那些登山者用的。根据句中指示代词“those那些”可知，其后跟名词复数形式。climb“爬”是动词，其名词复数形式是climbers。故填climbers。9was lying【详解】句意：他不停地眨眼睛，从他脸上你可以看出他在说谎。分析语境可知，这里指的是“他脸上的表情”说明“在撒谎”，所以空处用进行时，结合“could”和“kept ”可知，此处用过去进行时，主语是he，be动词用was，lie的现分词是lying。故填was lying。10throwin

20、g【详解】句意：让我们设法阻止他们到处扔垃圾。根据stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”可知，此处要用throw的动名词throwing。故填throwing。11side【详解】句意：河岸的两边都有花。根据“either.(side) of the bank”可知，此处表达河岸的任何一边，either后面加可数名词单数形式，表示任何一个，side“边”可数名词单数。故填side。12were discussing【详解】句意：当我回到家时，我的父母正在开心地讨论旅行计划。根据“When I got home, my parents . (discuss) the

21、traveling plan happily.”可知表示过去某一时间正在做的事，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是复数，be用were。故填were discussing。13appeared【详解】句意：很多年前，恐龙就出现在了这个世界上。appear是动词，根据“many years ago”可知，是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填appeared。14medicine【详解】句意：1885年，John Stith Pemberton医生研制了一些止咳药。根据“some cough”可知，研制了一些止咳药，medicine“药”，不可数名词，故填medicine。15to

22、be【详解】句意：我儿子承诺下次考试认真对待。be“是”，promise to do sth“承诺做某事”，故填to be。16asleep【详解】句意：他半路在火车上睡着了。sleep“睡觉”。根据“fell”可知，其为fall的过去式，fall asleep“入睡”，动词短语，此时asleep是形容词，表示睡着了。故填asleep。17eating【详解】句意：我哥哥没有吃早饭就去上学了。eat是动词，without“没有”，介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填eating。18beginning【详解】句意：在新学年的开始我们必须努力学习。根据空前是定冠词“the”，空后是“of”，可知此空填名

23、词，结合短语“at the beginning of”意为“在的开始”。故填“begin”的名词形式“beginning”。故填beginning。19was taking【详解】句意：电话铃响的时候她正在洗澡。根据“when the telephone rang”可知当电话铃响的时候，她正在洗澡，句子应用过去进行时：was/were doing；主语是she，be动词用was。故填was taking。20medicine【详解】句意：医生让小男孩吃点药。medicine“药”，是不可数名词，故填medicine。21climbing【详解】句意：事故发生后，阿伦没有放弃，继续爬山。根据“k

24、eep doing sth”可知，需要动名词形式；故填climbing。22was explaining【详解】句意：当我冲进办公室时，王先生正在向他的老板解释他的计划。根据“ when I rushed into the office.”可知应用过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/were+动词的现在分词”，主语Mr. Wang是第三人称单数，应用was，故填was explaining。23throwing【详解】句意：回收比扔掉东西好。根据“than”可知，其后的词性应该与“Recycling”一致，因此此空需要一个动名词形式，结合英文提示，throwing符合句意。故填throwing。

25、24came【详解】句意：我妈妈进来时，我正在网上找资料。when引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时，填come的过去式came。故填came。25was sleeping【详解】句意：昨天下午开始下雨的时候我正在房间里睡觉。根据“when it began to rain yesterday afternoon”可知讲述的是过去的时间正在发生的事情，用过去进行时，主语是“I”，表达“正在睡觉”，用“was sleeping”。故填was sleeping。26corner【详解】句意：不要站在角落里。好的。corner“拐角”，名

26、词，in the corner“在角落里”。故填corner。27risks【详解】句意：网上买衣服有许多风险。但是我喜欢它。risk“风险”，为可数名词，由some可知，后要加可数名词的复数。故填risks。28climbing【详解】句意：吉姆擅长爬树。根据括号中文提示，动词climb表示“爬”，介词at后接动名词。故填climbing。29pain【详解】句意：我父亲经常感到右臂疼痛。pain“疼痛”，名词，feel pain in“感觉到疼痛”。故填pain。30throw【详解】句意：不要到处乱扔垃圾。这对环境有害。throw“扔”，动词。此处是祈使句的否定形式，结构是Dont+动词

27、原形。故填throw。31ready/prepared【详解】句意：你应该为下周的考试做好准备。由汉语提示可知，此处考查短语be ready/prepared for“为做好准备”。故填ready/prepared。32pains【详解】句意：一分耕耘，一分收获。pain“痛苦”，名词；此处是一句谚语“no pains, no gains”，意为“一分耕耘，一分收获”或“不劳无获”。故填pains。33medicine【详解】句意：如果你头痛，你应该从医院拿些药。“药”medicine，不可数名词。故填medicine。34glad/happy【详解】句意：我妹妹见到我叔叔很高兴。is后应跟形

28、容词作表语；“高兴的”happy/glad，故填glad/happy。35appears【详解】句意：当一个新的想法出现在互联网上，人们会立刻对它感兴趣。出现：appear，动词，句子是When引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是“a new idea”，因此此处用动词第三人称单数。故填appears。36worse【详解】句意：鲍勃不擅长跑步，但汤姆更不擅长跑步。“差”bad。根据“Bob is bad at running, but Tom is much”可知，汤姆比鲍勃更不擅长跑步，此处应用形容词的比较级，bad的比较级为worse。故填worse。37thr

29、ow【详解】句意：你最好不要把这个包扔给我。这很危险。根据“Youd better not.the bag to me.”和汉语提示可知，此处是不要把这个包扔给我，had better not后需填动词原形，throw sth to sb表示“把某物扔给某人”，throw“扔”，动词。故填throw。38was shining【详解】句意：当我们去太湖游玩的时候，阳光灿烂。根据“The sun.（照耀）brightly when we had a school trip to Taihu Lake.”可知，when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时，shine“照耀”的现

30、在分词为shining，主语是The sun，单数形式，be动词用was。故填was shining。39medicine【详解】句意：他们给亨利开了合适的药，第二天他就出院了。medicine“药”，不可数名词，故填medicine。40bit【详解】句意：一天，当Henry在饭店工作的时候，一条蛇突然出现了，咬了他的手。根据语境可知，题干的时态是一般过去时。咬：bite，动词；过去式：bit。故填bit。41entering【详解】句意：当我看到他时，他正进入客厅。enter“进入”，根据when及语境可知，此处为过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”。故填entering。42

31、fridge【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些鸡蛋。由空前的“the”可知此处填名词单数形式，名词“fridge”意为冰箱。故填fridge。43(s)ide【详解】句意：不要和你朋友并排骑自行车。根据“ride side by .”及首字母可知，此处考查 side by side“并排”，固定短语。故填(s)ide。44(c)orner【详解】句意：在街角和红绿灯处，有很多人在等出租车。根据“On theof the road”和首字母c可推测，此处指路的拐角，corner“拐角，街角”，on the corner of“在的拐角处”。故填(c)orner。45(a)ttention【详解】句意：当

32、你骑自行车的时候，要时刻注意。根据“When youre riding your bike, pay”和首字母a可知，骑自行车的时候要时刻注意，pay attention“注意，留心”。故填(a)ttention。46(c)limbing【详解】句意：我喜欢在周末和朋友们一起爬山。根据“mountains”和首字母c可知，此处是climb mountains“爬山”；根据like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，动词climb应用动名词形式。故填(c)limbing。47(p)ale【详解】句意：我叔叔脸色苍白，他应该去看医生。根据“he should see a doctor”和首字

33、母p可知，他被建议去看医生是因为他看起来脸色苍白，pale“苍白的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)ale。48(f)all【详解】句意：那个男孩从自行车上摔下来伤了膝盖吗？根据首字母提示及“off his bike and hurt his knee”可知，此处指的是fall off“掉下来”，句首有助动词did，此处动词用原形，故填(f)all。49(m)edicine【详解】句意：他病了，医生告诉他每天吃三次药。结合语境可知空处填名词“药”。medicine名词，“药”，take the medicine“吃药”，故填(m)edicine。50(h)id【详解】句意：昨晚她把她的日记藏在床下。

34、我不能找到它。根据“I cant find it”及首字母可知动词hide“隐藏”符合语境，由“last night”可知此处应填其过去式形式，故填(h)id。51 side by side【详解】side by side“肩并肩”，固定短语。故填side；by；side。52 pay attention【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本句缺少“注意”。结合空后to，可知是“pay attention to”，故填pay；attention。53 falling off【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处应填“掉下”，fall off“（从某物上）掉下，脱落”，by是介词，后需加动名词，作宾语。故填fa

35、lling；off。54 in time【详解】in time“及时”，固定短语，故填in；time。55 What else【详解】what else“别的什么东西”，固定搭配，句首首字母大写。故填What；else。56 was riding listening to 57 waiting to cross 58 in time fell off 59 dangerous to side by side 60 to see【解析】56ride his bike骑自行车，listen to music听音乐，此处表示正在发生的事，故用进行时，此处叙述发生过的事，故用过去进行时，主语a boy

36、是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，故此处为was；riding；listening； to。57wait to do sth等着做某事，cross the road过马路，根据look可知，此处用过去进行时be doing，故此处为(1). waiting(2). to(3). cross。58in time及时，fall off从上摔下来，根据stopped可知此处用一般过去时，故此处为(1). in(2). time(3). fell(4). off。59根据句型It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是”。it是形式主语，to do sth是真正主语。故第一空用形容词，表

37、示危险的，故用dangerous。side by side肩并肩，故此处为(1). dangerous(2). to(3). side(4). by(5). side。60be glad to do sth很高兴做某事，故此处为(1). to(2). see。61 working on【详解】根据第一空前的“was”可知，句子时态为过去进行时，结构为was/were doing；work on意为“从事于；忙于”；work on a maths problem意为“做一道数学题”。故填working；on。62 pay attention【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“集中注意力”，集

38、中注意力：pay attention，固定用法，空前是情态动词must，因此此处用动词原形。故填pay；attention。63 fall off【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“脱落”，脱落：fall off，固定动词短语，空前是to，因此动词短语与to构成不定式。故填fall；off。64 in time【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“及时”in time。故填in；time。65 trying bit【详解】根据题干可知，第一空，根据“was”可知，可知此处为过去进行时，空格填现在分词，try意为“试图”，现在分词为trying；第二空，从句缺少谓语动词，bite意为“咬”，

39、根据主句可知，从句为一般过去时，所以填bite的过去式bit。故填trying；bit。66 in time【详解】根据中英文对照，in time表示“及时”，是固定短语。故填in；time。67 in time【详解】及时：in time，介词短语。故填in；time。68 taking a shower【详解】take a shower“洗澡”，结合题干可知，句子用过去进行时，谓语结构是was/were doing，所以此时动词take应是现在分词taking。故填taking；a；shower。69 taking a shower【详解】take a shower表示“淋浴”，是固定短语

40、。根据题干可知，此处是while引导的时间状语从句，主从句的动作同时发生，所以主句也用过去进行时，take用现在分词。故填taking；a；shower。70 pay attention【详解】pay attention“注意”，为固定短语。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填pay；attention。71 thinking of【详解】根据题干可知，空出含义为“想”，think of表示“想，想念”；根据“While the girl was falling”可知，时态为过去进行时，结构为“was/were doing”。故填thinking；of。72 when was pr

41、eparing for【详解】when表示“当时候”，引导时间状语从句；prepare for表示“准备”，根据汉语可知，到家时，妈妈正在做的事情，从句用过去进行时。故填when；was preparing for。73 from getting worse【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“阻止变得更糟糕”的英文翻译。stop.from doing sth为固定搭配，意为“阻止做某事”，from为介词，后接动名词；get worse意为“变得更糟糕”，get的动名词为getting。故填from；getting；worse。74 stop/prevent/keep from throwing【详解】stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，should后用动词原形；throw“扔”。故填stop/prevent/keep；from；throwing。75 were doing knocked【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是含有when的过去进行时：was/were doing，主语是you，be动词用were；knock“敲”，动词，此处用过去式，故填were；doing；knocked。