高二英语(人教版)选修8课件:UNIT4 SECTION 1 .ppt
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1、PygmalionUnit 4Unit 4Section Warming up;Prereading,Reading&Comprehending课堂要点探究2课堂达标验收3课前新知预习1课 时 作 业4课前新知预习 词汇过关 1音意记忆(1)_(n)情节;阴谋(2)_(vi)吹口哨;发出汽笛声;(n)口哨声;汽笛声(3)_(n)皮夹;钱包(4)_(adj)光辉灿烂的;杰出的;才华横溢的plotwhistlewalletbrilliant(5)_(vt)把分类;把归类(6)_(n)谈论;言论;评述(vt&vi)谈论;评论;说起(7)_(vt)谴责;使注定(8)_(n)身份;地位;职位classi
2、fyremarkcondemnstatus 2形意记忆(1)adapt(vt)改编;使适应 _(n)适应(性);改编本(2)wool(n)毛线;绒线 _(adj)毛纺的;纯毛的(3)uncomfortable(adj)不舒服的;不安的;不自在的 _(adv)不舒服地;不自在地adaptationwool(l)enuncomfortably(4)hesitate(vi)犹豫;踌躇 _(n)踌躇(5)trouble(n)麻烦 _(adj)带来麻烦的;使人心烦的(6)proper(adj)适当的;恰当的 _(adv)适当地;恰当地(7)mistake(n)错误 _(adj)(见解或判断上)错误的;不
3、正确的hesitationtroublesomeproperlymistaken 短语自查 1(把某人)改变或冒充成_ 2结识;与相见_ 3一般来说_ 4就来说;从角度_ 5in all directions_ 6hand over _ 7a handful of_ 8in disguise_ 9in amazement_pass.off as.make ones acquaintancegenerally speakingin terms of朝四面八方交出;移交少数(人或物)伪装(的);假扮(的)震惊;惊讶 语篇理解 Choose the best answers according to
4、 the text FATEFUL MEETINGS 1This text is mainly about the first experience of Eliza meeting with _ AProfessor Higgins BColonel Pickering CProfessor Higgins and Colonel Pickering Da gentleman 2Eliza greets to the gentleman in order to_ Aask him to buy some flowers from her Btalk with him Cask him to
5、teach her Dbeg some money from him 3Why dose Eliza begin to cry?Because _ Ashe thinks Professor Higgins will arrest her Bthe gentleman doesnt give her any money CPickering beats and scolds her Dthere is no reason 4Professor Higgins believes that he can judge a person by _ Ahis appearance Bhis action
6、 Chis conversation Dhis manners 5From the text,we can infer that Professor Higgins is a man described below EXCEPT_ Ahe doesnt care about money Bhe is an expert in phonetics Che is proud Dhe is greedy 答案:15CAACD课堂要点探究 1adaptation n改编(本);适应(性)The TV play is an adaptation of a novel 这部电视剧是由一部小说改编的。The
7、 book described the adaptation of desert species to the hot conditions 这本书描绘了沙漠物种对炎热环境的适应。知识拓展(1)make an adaptation to 适应(2)adapt v(使)适应;(使)适合 vt改编,修改 adapt(oneself)to.适应 adapt.for 为改编 adapt sthinto.把改编成 adapt sthfrom.由改编 This novel has been adapted for radio 这部小说已被改编成无线电广播节目。Successful businesses a
8、re highly adaptable to economic change 成功的企业对于经济转变的适应能力很强。活学活用(1)完成句子 The vice headmaster_ _/_ _ _ _(适应)the new circumstances with the help of the local residents Luckily,the adventurer Charlse from Italy has_ _ _(使自己适应)the new conditions 答案:adapted to/make an adaptation toadapted himself to(2)用adop
9、t或adapt完成下列句子 All his suggestions have been _ The number of the _ children(领养的孩子)has risen in the past year This TV series is _ from one of Lao Shes famous novels 答案:adoptedadoptedadapted 2grant v同意,准许,允许;承认,同意 The bank finally granted a 400 loan to me/The bank finally granted me a 400 loan 银行终于同意给我
10、贷款400英镑。Are you ready to grant that I was right?你是否愿意承认我是对的?知识拓展 take it for granted(that.)认为是理所当然 take sb/sthfor granted(因习以为常)对不予重视;(因视为当然而)不把当回事 I take it for granted(that)you have read this book 我认为你一定读过这本书。He never praises his wife:he just takes her for granted 他从不夸妻子,只是觉得她做的一切理当如此。活学活用 用恰当词语填空
11、 I just took_for granted that hed always be around 答案:it 句意:我还想当然地以为他总能随叫随到呢。take it for granted(that.)表示“认为是理所当然的”。3hesitate vi犹豫;踌躇 Dont hesitate about thatDo it at once!关于此事不要再犹豫了。马上去做吧!I didnt hesitate for a moment about taking the job 我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作。知识拓展(1)hesitate to do sth做某事犹豫不决(2)hesitation
12、n犹豫;踌躇 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 Without any hesitation,he jumped into the river to save the drowning child 他毫不犹豫地跳下河去救溺水的孩子。活学活用(1)完成句子 他毫不犹豫地接受了邀请。He accepted the invitation _ _(hesitate)对于买新车一事,你还在犹豫不决吗?Do you still _ _ _ a new car?(buy)答案:without hesitationhesitate about buying(2)补全句子 我们将为你服务。如果你
13、有其他问题,尽管来找我们好了。We are at your serviceDont_ _ _ _ _if you have any further problems 答案:hesitate to turn to us 4mistaken adj(见解或判断上)错误的;不正确的 If Im not mistaken,thats the man we saw on the bus 要是我没认错人的话,我们在公共汽车上看见的就是那个男子。知识拓展 be mistaken about.对持错误的见解 mistake.for.把错认为 mistake sb/sth误解/误会某人/某事 mistake n
14、错误 by mistake 错误地 He is mistaken about happiness 他对幸福持有错误的见解。This time we find that the bees mistake red for dark grey or black 这时我们发现,蜜蜂错把红色当成深灰色或黑色。I hope you will forgive me for opening your letter by mistake 我误拆了您的信,期望您原谅。活学活用 完成句子(1)To some extent,you_ _ _(误会)him(2)Deep in thought,I got on the
15、train_ _(错误地)(3)在过去人们把信仰错认为科学。In the old days people _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案:(1)were mistaken about(2)by mistake(3)mistook their beliefs for the science 5classify vt编排;分类;归类 The books in the library are classified by subject 图书馆的书是按科目分类的。We can classify these titles into three headings 我们可以将这些题目加以分类成三个主题。The
16、 government classified such people as middle peasants 政府把这样的人归类为中等农民。知识拓展 be classified into被分成 be classified as被划分为 classified adj分类的;归类的 classification nU分类;分级;C类别;等级 图解助记 比较网站 classify,sort,organize与arrange 这些动词均含“使有条理,安排”之意。(1)classify指按照事物类型、质量或是否相似进行分类。We will classify these subjects under thr
17、ee topics 我们将把这些问题分成三个主题。(2)sort 通常指根据类型或种类分类或整理选择。I sorted the shoes into pairs 我把鞋一双双整理好。(3)organize 指按计划或需要把人或物安排组织成一个整体。A search party was organized to look for the man trapped in the snow 为了寻找在雪中被困的人,我们成立了一个搜索队。(4)arrange 指按计划、秩序、需要和可能等进行安排。A special show was arranged to admit free the family m
18、embers of the miners 安排了一个专场来免费招待矿工家属。活学活用(1)用classify的适当形式填空 People who work in libraries spend a lot of time _ books Only eleven of these accidents were _ as major The _ of fish is extremely complicated If you look in the _ part of the telephone book youll find plenty of hotels 答案:classifyingclass
19、ifiedclassification classified(2)用恰当词语填空 Would you classify her novels _ serious literature or as mere entertainment?答案:as 句意:你认为她的小说属于文学类呢,还是属于通俗读物类?classify sb/sthas sth表示“划分;界定”。6remark n谈论;言论;评述 vt&vi谈论;评论;说起 常用表达:make a remark/remarks on/about 就发表意见;对评头品足 make no remark 什么也不说;不加评论 remark that 评
20、论 remark on/upon 谈论/评论 He made a number of rude remarks about the food here 关于这里的食物他做了许多无礼的评论。A local newspaper remarked that car accidents were on the decrease due to the forceful law 一家地方报纸评论说由于强有力的法律措施,车祸在减少。ProfSmith remarked on the difference between the two dictionaries 史密斯教授谈到了这两本词典的不同之处。知识拓展
21、 remarkable adj引人注目的;不寻常的;非凡的 pass remarks about/at sb议论某人 活学活用 完成句子(1)Please_ _/_ _ _ _(说一说/评论一下)“One World One Dream”,the theme of the Beijing Olympics(2)You might engage in small talk and_ _/_ _ _ _(谈谈,说一说)the weather,your job or current events 答案:(1)remark on/make a remark on(2)remark about/make
22、 a remark about 7betray vt出卖;背叛;显露出(本来面目)In failing to return the money he betrayed our trust 他未能归还那笔钱从而辜负了我们的信任。His voice betrayed the worry he was trying to hide 他的声音掩盖不了他内心的担忧。His accent at once betrayed the fact that he was a foreigner 他的口音立即显现出他是一个外国人的事实。知识拓展 betraysth/sbto.向出卖/背叛某事/某人 betrayn(
23、to be)/that 无意中显示;暴露 betray ones country to the enemy 卖国;做卖国贼 betray state secrets 泄露国家机密 betray a secret to sb向某人泄露秘密 betray ones trust 辜负某人的信任 betray oneself 暴露本来面目;原形毕露 betrayal n背叛;出卖 a betrayal of my principles 对我的原则的背弃行为 an act of betrayal 背叛的行为 注意:betray的用法和意思与give away相近。如:He gave away the s
24、tate secrets to the enemy 他向敌人泄露了国家机密。His accent gave him away 他的口音把他暴露了。活学活用 完成句子(1)For years,the man has been_state secrets _(向出卖)foreign countries(2)Quite a lot of greedy people will_ _(原形毕露)when tempted by money(3)I dont want to _ _ all my secrets(泄露)(用give的相关词组)答案:(1)betraying;to(2)betray thems
25、elves(3)give away 8condemn vt判刑;判处(某人某种刑罚);声讨;谴责;迫使接受困境 The editor of the newspaper was condemned as lacking integrity 这家报纸的主编被指责为不够正直。As an old person,one is often condemned to live alone 老年人常出于无奈而独自生活。知识拓展(1)condemn sb/sthfor sth由于某事而谴责某人或某事 condemn sbto do sth某人注定要做某事 condemn sbs behaviour谴责某人的举动
26、 be condemned to被宣告 condemn sbto death判某人死刑(2)condemnation n定罪;谴责;指责 conditional condemnation 缓刑 social condemnation 社会谴责(3)condemnable adj该罚的;接受责备的 condemned adj已被定罪的;已被定罪者使用的;受谴责的 比较网站 condemn,scold,blame与accuse 这些动词均含有“责备,非难”之意。(1)condemn正式用词,表示谴责,有较强的司法意味,侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。We condemn cruelty and crue
27、l people 我们谴责残忍行为和残忍的人。(2)scold普通用词,多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落。Did you scold her for breaking it?她把那件东西打破了,你骂她了吗?(3)blame普通用词,语气较弱,仅是一般的责难、归咎于,不含用语言责骂之意。She blamed him for the failure of their marriage/blamed the failure of their marriage on him 她把婚姻的触礁归咎于他。(4)accuse语气比blame强,本义为归罪,可用作指非难或谴责之意
28、。Man often accuses nature for his own misfortunes 人类常把自己的不幸归咎于天。活学活用(1)完成句子 The criminal _ _ _ _(被判处死刑)His illness _ _ _ _ _ _(使他卧床)all the time 答案:was condemned to deathcondemned him to be in bed(2)用恰当形式填空 He was condemned_(spend)the rest of the football season on the bench 答案:to spend 句意:他无可奈何地只得在
29、这个足球赛季剩下的时间里作替补队员。condemn sbto sth表示“迫使接受困境(或不愉快的状况)”。9acquaintance n相识;熟人;了解 He was my closest acquaintance 他是我的老相识。常用搭配:make ones acquaintance结识;与相识 make the acquaintance of sb have some acquaintance with熟悉/了解 have a little acquaintance with sb/sth稍微了解 have no acquaintance with不熟悉/了解 Im pleased to
30、 make your acquaintance 我非常高兴结识你。I have some acquaintance with the language 我懂得这门语言。I had little acquaintance with modern poetry 我对现代诗所知甚少。特别提示:acquaintance用作不可数名词,表“熟悉,认识”,有时在其前加不定冠词,表某种程度的熟悉与了解,与with连用;用作可数名词时,表“熟悉的人”。知识拓展 acquaint vt使熟悉;了解 acquaint sbwith 使某人了解 be acquainted withbe familiar with对
31、熟悉 He quickly acquainted himself with the facts of the case 他很快熟悉了案情。活学活用(1)完成句子 我懂一点儿俄语。I _ _ _ _ _ _ 请把这件事的情况告诉我。Please _ me with the facts _ the case 答案:(1)had a little acquaintance with Russian acquaint;of(2)用恰当词语填空 We have been acquainted _ each other for a long time 答案:withbe acquainted with.“
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