Unit 1 Grammar重点语法句子成分与基本句型-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习过过过(译林版2020必修第一册).docx
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- Unit Grammar重点语法句子成分与基本句型-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习过过过译林版2020必修第一册 Grammar 重点 语法 句子成分 基本 句型 2022 2023 学年
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1、Unit 1 Back to school重点语法句子成分与基本句型一、单项选择1John gave Mary many new books.A状语B定语C宾语D宾补2He is working in the room.A状语B定语C宾语D宾补3His job is to teach English. 请指出本句子中划线部分的成分是_?A谓语B表语C宾补D状语4Any ordinary person would find it hard to imagine what Michelangelo had gone through in those four years of hard works
2、.What is the sentence elements(句子成分)of the underlined words?Asubjects 主语Bpredicate 谓语Cobject 宾语Dpredicative 表语5Mum encouraged me to try different kinds of food.分别代表不同的句子成分,请选择分析正确的一项A主语、谓语、宾语、宾语B主语、谓语、宾语、补语C主语、谓语、表语、状语D主语、谓语、宾语、状语6The machine must be out of order.The structure of the sentence is _.A
3、主+谓+宾B主+谓+间宾+直宾C主+系+表D主+谓+宾+宾补7Inspired, he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one performance.主句中的谓语是:AinspiredBaskedCmakeDjoined8Going from junior high school to senior high school is really a big challenge.句子的 主语 是:Ajunior high schoolBsenior high schoolCa big challe
4、ngeDGoing from junior high school to senior high school9What sentence element does the underlined part serve as?Its important to stick to it and work hard towards it.ASubject(主语)BObject(宾语)CAdverbial(状语)DAttributive(定语)10“The news makes me feel very happy.” The structure of this sentence is“_”.AS+V+
5、OBS+V+IO+DOCS+V+PDS+V+DO+OC11There is a girl waiting for you downstairs.A定语B主语C状语D谓语12What we need is money.AadverbialBsubjectCpredicativeDattribute13Analyze the structure of the following sentence:“I hope to be fluent when I graduate.”ASVOBSVACSVOADSP14Analyze the structure of the following sentenc
6、e:“Her first impression was that English was difficult.”ASVOBSPCSVADSVOC15Which one of the following sentences uses the sentence structure of “SVOA”?(S:Subject;V:Verb;O:ObjectA:Adverbial)AI find it impossible to finish the task in time.BThey are talking about the film at the meeting.CWe have realize
7、d the importance of English.DI will tell my friends to protect the trees16If you feel like you have problems that you cant solve, you will make yourself miserable.AadverbialBattributeCobjectDobject complement17 If you feel like you have problems that you cant solve, you will make yourself miserable.
8、AadverbialBattribute.CsubjectDobject complement18Features are written in an individual style, with extra detail and background.AadverbialBobject complementCsubjectDattribute19Many people grow their own tea gardens.AadverbialBobjectCsubjectDpredicate20The International Day of Families, which was set
9、by the United Nations in 1993, is held on 15 May every year.ApredicativeBobjectCpredicateDobject complement21Sometimes working outdoors, sometimes in an office, I am never bored.句子中的 谓语动词是:AworkingBin an officeCamDbored22He asked us to join in the game last night. Sentence elements :_ASVPABSVOCCSVOC
10、ADSVOOA23“The news makes me feel very happy.” The structure of this sentence is “_”.AS+V+OBS+V+IO+DOCS+V+PDS+V+O+C24Choose the correct structure of this sentence “He lent me a book.”AS+V+OBS+V+IO+DOCS+V+PDS+V+DO+OC25He didnt tell him the truth.该句子结构为ASVBSVOCSV IO DODSVOC二、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分26The stud
11、ents got on the school bus.27He handed me the newspaper.28I shall answer your question after class.29What a beautiful Chinese painting!30They went hunting together early in the morning.31His job is to train swimmers.32He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.33There is going to be an American f
12、ilm tonight.34He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.35His wish is to become a scientist.36He managed to finish the work in time.37Tom came to ask me for advice.38He found it important to master English.39Do you have anything else to say?40To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.41Would you pl
13、ease tell me your address?42He sat there, reading a newspaper.43It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.44He noticed a man enter the room.45The apples tasted sweet.46写出下列简单句的类型(1)Summer is my favourite season of the year_(2)The students and teachers shared a great time_(3)The women are t
14、alking aloud in the next room_(4)I will buy my sister a lovely doll on her birthday_(5)The scientist will offer some good advice to you_(6) The Internet makes shopping easy and convenient_判断下列句子属于哪种句子结构47I want to go shopping.48I saw a cat in the tree.49My father bought me a book.50We found the litt
15、le girl in the hill.51That is a beautiful flower.52There are more than twenty trees in our school.53He speaks English very well.54He is screaming.分析下列句子的结构55This is an English-Chinese dictionary.56The dinner smells good.57He fell in love.58Who knows the answer?59She smiled her thanks.60He has refuse
16、d to help them.61She cooked her husband a delicious meal.62He brought you a dictionary.63They appointed him the manager.64They painted the door green.参考答案:1B【解析】考查形容词。句意:John给了Mary许多新的书。修饰名词books,所以作定语,选B。2A【解析】句意:他在这个房间里工作。in the room在句子中作地点状语,所以选A。3B【解析】考查句子成分。句意:他的工作是教英语。is是系动词,与 to teach English
17、构成系表结构。故划线部分是表语。故选B。4C【解析】考查句子结构。句意:普通人会发现很难去想象米开朗基罗在四年内经历了什么困难和孤独的工作。动词find后面有一个不定式短语to imagine what Michelangelo had gone through in those four years of hard works充当宾语,hard是宾语补足语, it作形式宾语, 所以划线部分充当宾语的成分。故C项正确。5B【解析】考查句子成分。句意:妈妈鼓励我尝试不同种类的食物。分析句子可知,名词Mum“妈妈”在句中作主语,表示动作的发出者;动词encouraged“鼓励”在句中作谓语,表示主
18、语发出的动作;代词的宾格me“我”在句中作宾语,表示动作的承受者;不定式短语to try different kinds of food“尝试不同种类的食物” 在句中作宾语补足语,补充说明宾语的动作。分别是主语、谓语、宾语、补语。故选B项。6C【解析】考查基本句型。句意:这部机器一定是坏了。分析句子结构,the machine是主语,must be为情态动词+系动词,out of order位于系动词后面,是表语。由此可知,这个句子是“主+系+表”结构。故填C。7B【解析】考查定语从句。句意:受到启发,他让他的粉丝们制作视频,然后他把这些视频组合成一个表演。A.inspired 启发,过去分词
19、作状语;B.asked 让,要求,主句谓语动词;C.make 做,动词不定式 to make videos作asked的宾语补足语;D.joined 加入,短语join together 组合,作从句谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,这是一个关系代词whih引导的非限制性定语从句,主句是he asked his fans to make videos,主句中的主语是he,谓语动词是asked。故选B项。8D【解析】考查句子分析。句意:从初中到高中真的是一个巨大的挑战。分析句子可知,句子的主语是动名词短语Going from junior high school to senior high scho
20、ol,句子是主系表句型,a big challenge为表语。故选D项。9A【解析】考查句子成分。句意:下划线部分是什么句子成分?坚持下去并为之努力工作是很重要的。分析句子可知,划线部分为句子真正主语,it为形式主语。故选A项。10D【解析】考查句子结构。句意:这消息使我感到非常高兴。“make+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构,the news是主语S;makes是谓语V;me是宾语DC;feel very happy是宾语补足语OC。故选D。11A【解析】考查句子成分。句意:有个女孩在楼下等你。分析句子结构,is为谓语动词,划线部分为现在分词作后置定语,修饰名词a girl。故选A。12B【解
21、析】考查句子成分。句意:我们所需要的是钱。本句为主系表结构。分析句意以及结构可知,What we need作主语,因此为主语从句作主语,is为系动词作谓语,money为表语。故选B。13C【解析】考查句子结构。题目要求分析句子成分,本句的主语是I,谓语动词是hope,宾语是to be fulent,此处是不定式短语做hope的宾语,when引导的是时间状语,所以整个句子结构是主谓宾+状语,故选C项。14B【解析】考查基本句型和句子成分。句意:她的第一印象是英语很难。分析句子的结构可知:句子的主语是Her first impression;was 是系动词;表语是that English was
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