Unit 1 Nature in the Balance重点单词变形词组短语句型练习-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练(译林2020).docx
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- Unit Nature in the Balance重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型练习-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练译林2020 Balance 重点 单词 变形 词组
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1、Unit 1 Nature in the Balance重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型练习(知识点全覆盖)重点单词变形1harm n& vt.伤害,损害 adj.有害的 adj.无害的2region n地区,区域;行政区 adj.地区的3length n长,长度;时间的长短;篇幅,(电影)片长 adj.长的4variety n不同种类;变化,多样性;变种,变体 v变化 adj.多种多样的5 living adj.活着的,活的;在使用的 n生计,谋生;生活方式 v活着 adj.活泼的6survive vi.生存,存活 vt.幸存,幸免于难 n幸存7disappear vi.不复存在,灭绝,消亡;
2、消失;失踪 n消失 vi.出现8agriculture n农业,农学 adj.农业的9extinction n灭绝,绝种 adj.灭绝的,绝种的10global adj.全球的;全面的 n球体11application n应用,运用;申请 v申请;应用12organization n组织,团体;组织工作;安排;条理 vt.组织 n组织者13absolutely adv.绝对地,完全地;极其 adj.绝对的;完全的14entirely adv.完全地,全部地,完整地 adj.完全的15profit n利润,收益;好处 vi.& vt.获益,得到好处 adj.有利润的,盈利的16defence n
3、辩护;防御,保护;防御物;国防;防守 vt.保护17economic adj.经济的,经济上的;可赚钱的 n经济18poison vt.污染;毒死,毒害 n毒物,毒药 adj.有毒的19chemical n化学制品 adj.化学的;化学作用的 n化学20consequence n结果,后果;重要性 adj.随之而来的 adv.结果21 further adj.更多的,更进一步的 adv.较远,更远;进一步 vt.促进,增进 adj.&adv.远的 adj.& adv.最远的/地 adj.& adv.更远的/地重点词组1 相应地,转而2 使分解(为),使变化(成)3 给带来起色,注入活力4 由于
4、,因为5 逐渐增加,扩大6 砍倒7 至少8 处于的危险中9 想出,想到10 (公开)要求;需要11 突然记起(或想到)12 摆脱,丢弃,扔掉13 使发生(或存在)14 漏掉15 参加16 把分成17 报名18 为了保护19 指出20 担心21 寻找22 手拉手一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1Workers in the factories have their hearing _ (harm) by the great noises. 2Dont enter the office unless _ (tell) to. 3The place wasnt _ (entire) authentic,
5、 though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing(水管) worked.4The animal protection organization is calling for a _ (globe) ban on whaling. 5_ (economy) growth decelerated sharply in June. 6The _ (long) of the time needed has a close association with the amount of work. 7At the same time, we
6、 all go through _ (vary) periods when we feel sad or alone. 8He didnt want to take part in the_ (organize) of the conference, although he was willing to attend and speak. 9I sincerely hope my _ (apply) can meet with your approval. 10The meeting was put off behind schedule due_the absence of the chai
7、rman. 11Can you stand a bit _ (far) away? 12The sun _ (disappear) below the horizon much sooner in winter than in summer. 13As a _(consequent), the number of polar bears is becoming smaller and smaller.14The Ten-year-old girl was one of the only three children who_(survive) the disaster. 15Several _
8、 (survive) of the accident have been taken to the hospital in a state of shock. 16We werent able to come up _ any new suggestions. 17Without oxygen, the brain _(damage) quickly. 18People who would be affected by the proposed changes made _ protest last week. 19He explained our basic task, the tracto
9、r fired up and we were off, riding down the field looking for weeds to spray with _(chemical). 20The committee who _(be) responsible for this decision would consider it over again. 21The air in the factory is seriously polluted. If _(breathe) in, it may result in illness or even death. 22Peters heal
10、th broke _and he was unable to work to a year. 23You will_(profit)if you follow my advice. 24It is illegal for a public _ (office) to ask people for gifts or money in exchange for favors to them. 25The boy ran away quickly and soon he _(appear). 26While _ (do) my homework at home, I heard my name ca
11、lled. 27The monument is in memory of the soldiers who lost their lives in _(defend) of their country. 28The cruel man killed his wife by _(poison) her coffee. 29Yesterday, we paid a visit to the coral reefs and explored the_ (live) organisms of the ocean. 30There were _ (mass) air attacks during the
12、 war. 二、根据汉语意思填写单词31The _(委员会) is concerned about players behaviour, especially arguing with referees. 32Negative self-talk _(损害) self-confidence and decreases self-respect. 33The_ (组织) offers practical help in dealing with paperwork. 34According to the report, _(经济的) growth has slowed a little. 35T
13、he _ (结果) was that he caught a bad cold. 36In the fair, _(各种各样的) paper-cuttings are on display for you to choose from. 37You said we should be grateful to our parents and teachers. I _(完全)agreed with you. 38These plants cannot _(活下去) in very cold conditions. 39Have you filled in the _ (申请) form for
14、your passport yet? 40Putonghua is the _ (官方的) language of China, and its winning increasing popularity around the world. 41The news that he won three gold _ (奖牌) excited all of us. 42Children are admitted only if _(陪伴) by an adult. 43Local _ (居民) are calling for a public enquiry into the accident. 4
15、4A movie theatre and roller rink (溜冰场) attracted customers and _ (利润). 45The thief ran out of the house, jumped over the fence around it and _(消失) into the distance. 三、完成句子46我亲眼目睹了他们最终是如何打破隔阂,避免冲突的。I witnessed how they ultimately _ _ the barriers and avoided the conflict.47面对困境时,她从未想过放弃。When _ _ _,
16、she never attempted giving up.48他们已经找到了各种各样的方法来满足客人的需求。(一句多译)(1)They have found _ ways to meet the customers needs. (2)They have found _ _ ways to meet the customers needs. (3)They have found _ _ _ ways to meet the customers needs.49女士们依次发言时,每一位都得到了喝彩。There were cheers for each of the women as they
17、spoke_ _.50增加生产反过来会增加利润。Increased production will,_, lead to increased profits.四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NASA has got some good news for us. The world is a _51_(green) place today than it was 20 years ago. How does this happen? Well, it appears China and India are leading the cha
18、nge.NASA researchers compared satellite data (卫星数据) from the mid-1990s to today. They found that global green leaf area _52_(increase) by five percent since the early 2000s. Thats about the same area as the entire Amazon rainforest. At first, the researchers were unsure _53_ caused the large increas
19、e in greening around the planet.After further _54_ (investigate), they found that greening was mostly located in China and India. China and India have the worlds biggest populations. In the past, they _55_ (consider) to have overexploited land, water and other resources for economic growth. But now,
20、 the two countries are responsible _56_the largest greening of the planet in the past two decades.China has carried out programs _57_ (protect) and expand forests. These programs were developed to reduce the _58_(effect) of soil erosion(水土流失), air pollution and climate change. India continues to bre
21、ak world records in tree planting. _59_ was reported that 800,000 Indians planted 50 million trees in one day in 2016. However, the researchers warned that we should not be content with _60_ situation. The gain in global greenness does not offset (抵消) the losses.参考答案:重点单词变形1harm n& vt.伤害,损害harmful a
22、dj.有害的harmless adj.无害的2region n地区,区域;行政区regional adj.地区的3length n长,长度;时间的长短;篇幅,(电影)片长long adj.长的4variety n不同种类;变化,多样性;变种,变体vary v变化various adj.多种多样的5living adj.活着的,活的;在使用的 n生计,谋生;生活方式live v活着lively adj.活泼的6survive vi.生存,存活 vt.幸存,幸免于难survival n幸存7disappear vi.不复存在,灭绝,消亡;消失;失踪disappearance n消失appear v
23、i.出现8agriculture n农业,农学agricultural adj.农业的9extinction n灭绝,绝种extinct adj.灭绝的,绝种的10global adj.全球的;全面的globe n球体11application n应用,运用;申请apply v申请;应用12organization n组织,团体;组织工作;安排;条理organize vt.组织organizer n组织者13absolutely adv.绝对地,完全地;极其absolute adj.绝对的;完全的14entirely adv.完全地,全部地,完整地entire adj.完全的15profit
24、n利润,收益;好处 vi.& vt.获益,得到好处profitable adj.有利润的,盈利的16defence n辩护;防御,保护;防御物;国防;防守defend vt.保护17economic adj.经济的,经济上的;可赚钱的economy n经济18poison vt.污染;毒死,毒害 n毒物,毒药poisonous adj.有毒的19chemical n化学制品 adj.化学的;化学作用的chemistry n化学20consequence n结果,后果;重要性consequent adj.随之而来的consequently adv.结果21further adj.更多的,更进一步
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