Unit 1 单元话题读后续写专项练习-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练(牛津译林版2020).docx
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1、Unit 1单元话题读后续写专项练习(名校最新真题)1(2022广西河池高一阶段练习)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文 Sara and Vivian had different attitude to studies. Sara took studies seriously white Vivian never considered studies important. It was Monday morning and the start of their term assessments (评估) As usual. Sara got up e
2、arly, freshened up and after breakfast, she left for school, Sara was confident about her preparations as she had studied the whole weekend, but a bit nervous like everyone during the exam time, On the other hand, Vivian wasnt prepared for her exams and was careless as ever. She had spent the whole
3、weekend with her family at the beach. She really had fun and so she was excited to tell this to her friends. That day also, Vivian got up late and therefore did everything in a hurry. She rushed to the school to get a seat beside Sara or any other good student in the class so that she could ask them
4、 to show her the answer sheet. Luckily, she found an empty chair beside Sara in the examination room. She gave a smile to Sara and asked in a low voice if she could show her the answer sheet, To her surprise, Sara refused at once. Vivian was very surprised because she hadnt expected that. When the e
5、xam started, Vivian tried to peak (偷看) at saras paper while Sara kept hiding her answers. But it was impossible for Sara to keep hiding answers while still writing. Thus forgetting her peeping friend, she completed her paper and left the alas room. Vivian copied almost nil the answers from Sara and
6、was expecting good graded. Sara didnt like vivians attitude and was angry with her. She didnt speak to her after that. After one week, the results were announced and the papers were handed back to the students. Sara got first place in the exam while Vivian failed. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;2. 请按如下格式在相应位置
7、作答. Vivian was surprised. _Sara looked at vivians tea paper and found that Vivian had written everything wrong ._【答案】One possible version:Vivian was surprised. She thought about how this could happen when she had copied from Saras answer sheet. Then she went to Sara and apologized for what she had d
8、one. Next day she asked Sara if she could check her test paper and tell her what she had done wrong that got her such poor marks. It was a geography paper.Sara looked at Vivians test paper and found that Vivian had written everything wrong.Instead of “water pollution reduces the supply of freshwater
9、” she had written “Water cleaning reduces the supply of dirty water”; similarly, other answers were wrong too. As Vivian didnt study before, she had no idea about the meaning of what she was copying from Saras paper as she couldnt see all the answers. Sara felt bad for Vivian so she hoped her friend
10、 would end this careless attitude and instead take her studies seriously. Vivian was ashamed of cheating and losing her best friend, so she promised never to cheat again and study hard from that day on.【导语】本文以人物为线索,讲述了Sara 和 Vivian两人截然不同的学习态度。Sara认真对待学习,但Vivian从不认为学习很重要。考试中,Vivian以抄袭Sara的方式期望得个好成绩,结
11、果Sara的了第一名,而Vivian不及格。【详解】1. 段落续写:由第一段首句内容“Vivian很惊讶。”可知,第一段可描写Vivian找Sara问清楚具体的原因。由第二段首句内容“Sara看了Vivian的试卷,发现Vivian写的都错了。”可知,第二段可描写Sara通过看Vivian的卷子来搞清楚具体的原因。2. 续写线索:问原因查明感谢内心羞愧感悟3. 词汇激活行为类承诺:promise/ declare学习:study /learn减少:reduce/decrease情绪类.糟糕的:bad/awful羞愧的:ashamed /shamed【点睛】高分句型1. Next day she
12、 asked Sara if she could check her test paper and tell her what she had done wrong that got her such poor marks.(由连接词if引导的宾语从句作asked的宾语)高分句型2. As Vivian didnt study before, she had no idea about the meaning of what she was copying from Saras paper as she couldnt see all the answers. (运用同位语从句)2(2022河
13、北石家庄二中高一期中)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。As a sixth grader, I began noticing how other kids were separating into different groups in the class. There were the geeks, the jocks (小丑) , and the popular cool kids. I wasnt sure where I belonged. And I think that was a problem. Our teacher had assi
14、gned “secret friends” for the coming week. The purpose of this assignment was to do nice things for your friend without letting them know who was doing it. We could leave encouraging notes on their desk or mysteriously leave a card in their backpack or book. Our teacher wrote each kids name on a pie
15、ce of paper and threw them into a bucket, then we each closed our eyes and drew the name of the classmate who we were to secretly befriend and support over the next five school days.Everyone was excited to get involved, including Rochelle. By the middle of the week, we had turned this assignment int
16、o a contest to see whose secret friend could leave the best gift. Instead of encouraging notes, we left stationary sets on our friends desk. Instead of giving compliments, we were giving bubble gum, lollipops and even money. It seemed that everyone was getting cool presents from their friends. Every
17、one except me, that is.My secret friend followed our teachers directions without a fault. I received handmade cards, notes with nice thoughts and countless smiley face pictures saying that I was one of the nicest girls in the class. This friend seemed to think highly of me from the notes that were l
18、eft, but the lack of gifts kept me wondering what was up with whoever had pulled my name.On the last morning of our assignment, I walked into my classroom and noticed a package on my desk. At last, my secret friend had grasped the idea that a gift was what I really needed. I quickly ripped open the
19、gift paper, only to find a small doll inside. The pink wool-knit doll seemed not new but delicate. But the girls sitting near me giggled and gossiped about the “little girl” gift I had received.注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hearing this, I felt my face turn red. _It turned out that my secre
20、t friend was Rochelle, coming from a poor family._【答案】One Possible Version:Hearing this, I felt my face turn red. Embarrassed and ashamed, I secretly complained that the girl gave me so stupid a gift to arouse others derision. I even joined other girls in gossiping about my secret friend and the poo
21、r doll. When I continued with mean remarks, a girl sitting at the last row arose and came up, casting me an angry and disappointed look. With tears streaming down her face, she admitted, “Im your secret friend and Im sorry about the gift.” Then she ran out of the classroom. Frozen with shock, I coul
22、dnt utter a single word.It turned out that my secret friend was Rochelle, coming from a poor family. She had saved every penny in her pocket money in order to give me a cool gift. With the limited money, she visited a lot of stores and finally selected the lovely doll from a second-hand store. Actua
23、lly, she gave me a most valuable gift with her sincere heart. However, I didnt treasure and hurt her badly in such a cruel way. So ashamed was I that it took me a few days to pluck up my courage to face up to Rochelle and apologize. Much to my delight, she forgave me and later we became best friends
24、. Most importantly, we found where we belonged.【分析】本文以找“秘密朋友”活动为线索展开,讲述了老师为了让同学们找到好朋友,举行了找“秘密朋友”的活动。大家都为自己的秘密朋友留下最好的礼物,例如泡泡糖、棒棒糖甚至是钱。而作者收到的确实是手工制作的卡片、便条和笑脸照片,还有一个看起来很不起眼的洋娃娃。作者感到很失望,甚至和其他同学一起取笑这个洋娃娃。这时候,罗谢尔站出来说礼物是她送的,她来自一个贫困家庭,为了送给作者一个礼物,她攒了平时的零花钱。作者顿时感到很羞愧而向罗谢尔道歉,最终罗谢尔原谅了作者,她们成为了最好的朋友。【详解】1.段落续写:由第
25、一段首句内容“听到这些,我觉得我的脸变红了。”可知,第一段可描写作者为收到这样的礼物而感到尴尬,因此,和周围同学一起嘲笑这个“洋娃娃”。这时候,送礼物的罗谢尔难过的跑出去,作者才知道,自己的秘密朋友是她。由第二段首句内容“原来我的秘密朋友是罗谢尔,来自一个贫穷的家庭。”可知,第二段可描写罗谢尔虽然很贫困,但是她依然攒钱给自己的秘密朋友买最好的礼物。2.续写线索:嘲笑礼物发现秘密朋友罗谢尔羞愧道歉成为好朋友3.词汇激活行为类.开始:begin/start .分开:separate into/split into.参与:get involved /join in/ attend 情绪类.兴奋的,积
26、极的:excited / active.羞愧:ashamed / compunctious【点睛】高分句型1. When I continued with mean remarks, a girl sitting at the last row arose and came up, casting me an angry and disappointed look.(由连接词when引导的时间状语从句)高分句型2.So ashamed was I that it took me a few days to pluck up my courage to face up to Rochelle a
27、nd apologize.(副词so后接形容词ashamed位于句首,其后用部分倒装)3(2022河北泊头市闻知高级中学有限公司高一阶段练习)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。When Thanksgiving Day was approaching, my primary school decided to celebrate it by presenting shows like dancing and singing that all students could join in. Parents would also be invited to
28、watch.One afternoon, the schoolmaster called me into his office. He said with a smile, “Nancie, could you write a poem for the festival and read it during the coming event?” “Sure!” Excitedly, I had loved poetry since my fifth grade. I was fascinated by poems for it is an amazing thing to convey fee
29、lings through them. When my first poem was published, I was known to my friends and teachers as the class poet.I left the schoolmasters office that afternoon, feeling quite happy. Then for weeks, I worked or my poem, carefully designing the content, structure and sound. I practiced reciting it aloud
30、 every day.When the evening for the event finally came, I was ready. Well, I was ready until I looked around and realized how many people there were in the school hall. How could I present my poem in front of more than 400 people? I was just a seventh-grader! No one would take my work seriously What
31、 was worse, I had never spoken in front of a huge crowd before. I sat in my chair, hoping I could disappear. Maybe they would forget I was supposed to read.“Hey, Nancie, I saw your name in the program. Good luck!” my little brothers voice rose as he took his seat a few rows down with his class. I no
32、dded, struggling to keep calm. I knew my parents were somewhere in the hall. Before long, the lights faded, the crowd quieted, and the schoolmaster took the stage to introduce the list of the shows. Mine was at the end of the list. So I had to sit through an hour of absolute anxiety.It wasnt until t
33、he students from the fourth grade were singing that my teacher brought me downstairs next to the stage. My mind was blank. Then suddenly, I was on stage with the bright white lights blinding my view of the audience. When I walked to the microphone in the center of the stage, I somehow tripped over s
34、omething. And I stupidly fell down. All of the kids burst into laughter.注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I was about to run away when my teacher came up to me._When I finished my reading, the hall was silent at first._【答案】I was about to run away when my teacher came up tome. He joked I fell du
35、e to my eagerness to bow to the audience. His humor helped remove the embarrassment. Then he motivated the audience to give me encouragement. Feeling less nervous, I took the microphone and cleared my voice before reading the title. Surprisingly, my voice sounded clear and loud. The hall silenced. I
36、 continued reading, with words coming out in the right order and lines flowing together appropriately.When I finished my reading, the hall was silent at first. I swallowed hard. Maybe no one loved my poem. Then out of the silence there was clapping and cheering. I dared to look for my parents in the
37、 sea of faces, and found my mother wiping away tears and my father smiling. With a light-headed feeling and a happy smile, I bowed slightly and walked off the stage. I greeted each person I met when going back to my seat, with relief and gratefulness spreading warmly through my body.【分析】本文以感恩节为线索展开,
38、讲述了庆祝感恩节时,学校要搞文艺演出,让作者发挥特长,朗读自己写的诗歌,作者积极准备,刻苦练习,不免还是特别紧张,演出时,不幸被绊倒,尴尬的场面被老师机智幽默地化解,最终获得成功的故事。【详解】1.段落续写:由第一段首句内容“我正要逃跑,这时我的老师向我走来。”可知,第一段可描写老师机智幽默地帮助作者化解了尴尬场面。由第二段首句内容“当我念完后,大厅里一开始是一片寂静。”可知,第二段可描写作者的诗歌朗诵获得意外成功,作者快乐轻松。2.续写线索:帮助幽默表演成功欢迎轻松快乐3.词汇激活行为类.帮助:help/assist.欢迎:greet/welcome情绪类.幽默乐事:humor/fun.快乐
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