Unit 1 单元话题阅读填表练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）.docx

1、Unit 1 Friends单元话题阅读填表练习（2021江苏无锡八年级期中）根据短文内容，完成下列表格。每空一词 Its good to be someones best friend. But how can we know a friend fits the role of “BFF”(best friend forever)?Jeffrey Hall , a teacher from the University of Kansas(KU), thinks he has an answer. He finds out how long it takes to make a friend

2、, and how long it takes to make way through the different classes of friendship.Hall and other teachers from the KU did the study in two ways. In the first part, the study team looked into (观察）255 people. These people just moved to a new place and were looking for new friends. Six months later, thes

3、e newcomers matched people they met to one of the four classes: acquaintance (熟人), casual (感情不深的) friend, friend, or close friend. In the second part, Halls team asked 112 KU newly admitted students about two persons they met when they started school. Then the team followed up for four and seven wee

4、ks to see which class of friendship the students fell in. Here are the results: It takes about 40 to 60 hours to become a casual friend, 80 to 100 hours to be a friend, and about 200 hours to become a good friend.“We have to put that time in” Hall said. “ Having close relationships (关系) is the most

5、important work we do in our lives.” You cant order someone to be friends with you, and of course no relationship can be watered down（冲淡）to numbers alone. But if you want to be close friends with someone, the best way is to spend more time with him/her. The KUs study on friendship_1_*How long does it

6、 take to make a friend?*How long does it take to _2_ different classes of friendship?StudiesPeople move to a new place_3_ a year later, they match people to four classes.112 _4_ students in the KUThey fall in different classes of friendship in different weeks. Findings*It takes about 200 hours to ma

7、ke a good friend. *If people want to have _5_ relationships, they should spend more time together.（2021江苏建湖县秀夫初级中学八年级阶段练习）任务型阅读，每空一词。Hi, Im Kitty. Look! Do you know that girl in a hat with flowers? Her name is Wendy. She is from France. Wendy is a nice French girl, my new friend. She is thirteen yea

8、rs old. I like Wendy. I dont know French, and Wendy doesnt know Chinese. But we know some English. Were the same (相同的) age and in the same class. We have the same hobby.We like to sing and we sing Chinese, French and English songs. I help her ride a bike and fly a kite. She helps me swim and jump. W

9、e like to play football, but we cant play it well. Wendy, I and all the other girls in our class plan to play football this Monday. Wendy likes China and we all like Wendy. Were good friends now._6_WendyKittyAgeWe are _7_ years old.ClassWe are in the _8_ class.CountriesFrance _9_LanguagesFrench, Eng

10、lish _10_, EnglishHobbiesWe like _11_ songs and playing _12_.Help each otherI help her _13_ a bike and fly a kite.She helps me _14_ and _15_.（2020江苏盐城市明达初级中学八年级期中）根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。Hi, Im John. Im a new member of the Reading Club. I have two Chinese friends here, Li Dan and Song Jia.Li Dan is fro

11、m Beijing. He lives in New York with his grandparents. He is 12 years old. He has short black hair. He wears glasses. He draws very well. He often draws pictures for us. He likes reading too. He usually reads some books about basketball because he likes playing basketball very much. He often plays i

12、t at the weekend. He is not good at English. We often help him with his English.Song Jia is a Chinese girl, but she was born in America. She lives here with her parents. She is 11. She is short but slim. She is a nice girl with two big eyes and long hair. She is a good student. She is good at Maths.

13、 She loves dancing and reading. She always listens to music when she is reading books. She is kind to everyone. We all like her very much.Johns Chinese friendsLi DanSong JiaHe is 12 years old. He comes from _16_. He has short _17_ hair. He wears _18_. He likes playing basketball at _19_. But he is n

14、ot good at _20_.She is _21_ years old. She was born in_22_. She is a _23_ girl with big eyes and long hair. She loves _24_and reading. And she likes to _25_to music when she is reading books.（2020江苏无锡市南长实验中学八年级期中）先通读下面的短文，根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卷对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。Four types of frie

15、nds you need in your lifeDo you know that people will die early if they have no friends during their lifetime? The survey shows if people want to live longer and more happily, you need to have some friends who can share your sadness and happiness or can be helpful when you are in trouble.The followi

16、ng friends are just what you need to keep the doctor away.A Loyal (忠诚的)Best FriendEveryone needs a friend who will support you in different situations. This kind of friend knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets, but still loves you all the same.A Friendly NeighbourThese days, a lot of people

17、dont know their own neighbours. Its a shame, because some neighbours can be the most helpful people. If you forget to lock the front door when you are on holiday.A WorkmateYoull find it much easier to chat with someone than eating lunch alone every day. Your workmate doesnt have to be your best frie

18、nd. If you two get along with each other, you can always start going out with them outside of the office.A Friend from a Different CultureIf everyone has a friend from a different culture, the world would be much better. Remember that dont be friends with someone just because they are from a differe

19、nt culture. Instead, keep your mind open, try to learn about their customs, values.If you have such kinds of friends, you will surely live longer and more happily.Friends you need in your lifeIntroduction: If you want a longer and _26_ life, you need to have more friends who can share your sadness a

20、nd happiness and can help you when you are in trouble.Four Kinds of FriendsA Loyal Best FriendThis kind of friend knows all of your darkest and deepest secrets, but still loves you all the same.A Friendly neighbourIf you dont _27_ to lock the door when you are out, they are willing to help you.A Wor

21、kmateIf you dont want to eat lunch on your _28_, they can help.A Friend from a Different Culture_29_ friends with people from different cultures must be exciting.Conclusion: You will be _30_ to live longer and more happily with friends like these.（2021江苏镇江市索普初级中学八年级单元测试）根据材料内容，用正确的信息填空，完成表格，每空一词。Its

22、 hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with other people. Its easier to make friends when you have the same interests.Dont be afraid to show people what you are really good at. Talk about the things you like and do

23、best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you.Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them. That way, they will find it easier to talk to you. If dont, people may think you are not interested in them and may stop being interested in you.Be a good listener. Le

24、t people talk about themselves before talking about “me, me, me”. Ask lots of questions. Show interest in their answers.Try to make friends with the kind of people you really likenot just with those who are easy to meet. Be friendly with a lot of people. If so, you will have a bigger group of people

25、 to choose (选择) from and have more chances to make friends.Making friendsIdeaGo _31_ and keep in touch with other people.You will make friends more easily if you have the same _32_ as others.WaysResultsDont be afraid of _33_ yourself.People will be _34_ in what you like and do best.Look at people in

26、 the _35_.It will be easier to _36_ with others.Be a good _37_.Let people talk about themselves before talking about_38_.Be _39_ to many people.You will have _40_ people to choose from as your friends. （2021江苏八年级单元测试）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格 (每空限填一词)。Travelling is one of the most important activities and p

27、eople have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much faster than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to be in good health during a trip? The following information may be u

28、seful to you.Before leavingWear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.Prepare proper

29、 food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They dont go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads a

30、nd vegetables.While travelingBe sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For exampl

31、e, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold. How to keep _41_during a tripBefore leaving Wear comfortable shoes, a

32、 hat and _42_._43_some necessary medicine with you. Exercise for weeks or months _44_you leave.Prepare proper food. Take bread, biscuits and some fruit for a _45_trip or bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables for a nearer one.While _46_47_eat dirty food or bad fruit.Have enough

33、_48_to take a rest during your trip.Drink_49_water and always clean the cover.Keep food in good condition._50_to keep hot food hot and cold food cold.参考答案：1Questions2pass3half4new5close#closer【分析】本文讲述了Jeffrey Hall及其同事对人们成为不同层次的朋友所需时间的研究过程及发现。1根据表格内容可知这里所需要一个小标题，根据后面呈现内容“How long does it take to make

34、 a friend? How long does it take to 2 different classes of friendship?”可知：是提出了两个问题。故填：Questions。2根据文章第二段中“how long it takes to make way through the different classes of friendship”人们需要多长时间才能走过达到不同层次友谊的历程，可知“make way through”在句中表示“度过，走过”，pass符合情境。故填pass。3根据文章第三段中“Six months later, these newcomers mat

35、ched people they met to one of the four classes: acquaintance (熟人),casual (感情不深的) friend, friend, of close friend.”可知，研究时长为6个月，也即为半年“half a year”，故填half。4根据文中第四段中“In the second part, Halls team asked for four and seven weeks to see which class of friendship the students fell in.”可知，在第二组中，Hall团队询问了11

36、2名新录取的学生，即为“新生”“new students”。故填new。5根据文中最后一段中“But if you want to be close friends with someone, the best way is to spend more time with him/her.”可知，要让朋友关系更近一步，得用时间。故填close/closer。6Names7thirteen#138same9China10Chinese11singing12football13ride14swim15jump【分析】本文主要内容是Kitty介绍她的新朋友Wendy的个人信息、她们的共同之处等。6根

37、据第一空对应的“Wendy”和“Kitty”可知，第一行信息是“名字”，并且此行提及了两个名字，所以第一空应填复数名词names；表格第一列单词的首字母都为大写字母，所以names首字母n也应大写。故填Names。7根据第一段“She is thirteen years oldWere the same age”可知，Kitty和Wendy是相同年龄，都是13岁。故填thirteen/13。8根据第一段“Werein the same class.”可知，Kitty和Wendy在同一个班级。故填same。9通读全文可知，Wendy来到中国上学后才结识了好朋友Kitty，由此可推知Kitty是土

38、生土长的中国人。故填China。10根据上一题可知，Kitty是中国人，所以她还会中文这一门语言。故填Chinese。11根据第二段“We like to sing and we sing Chinese, French and English songs.”可知，Kitty和Wendy都喜欢唱歌；and连接的是对等的成分，and后的“playing”用了动名词形式作宾语，此空也应填sing的动名词形式singing作宾语。故填singing。12根据第二段“We like to play football”可知，Kitty和Wendy都喜欢踢足球。故填football。13根据第二段“I h

39、elp her ride a bike and fly a kite.”可知，Kitty帮助Wendy骑自行车。故填ride。14根据第二段“She helps me swim and jump.”可知，Wendy帮助Kitty游泳。故填swim。15根据第二段“She helps me swim and jump.”可知，Wendy还帮助Kitty跳跃。故填jump。16Beijing17black18glasses19weekends20English2111#eleven22America23nice24dancing25listen【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了John是读书俱乐部的新成员

40、，文中介绍了他的两个朋友：Li Dan和Song Jia。16根据文中“Li Dan is from Beijing.”可知，Li Dan来自北京。故填Beijing。17根据文中“He has short black hair.”可知，他留有短黑发。故填black。18根据文中“He wears glasses.”可知，他带着眼镜，故填glasses。19根据文中“He usually reads some books about basketball because he likes playing basketball very much. He often plays it at th

41、e weekend.”可知，他喜欢在周末打篮球。at weekends“在周末”，故填weekends。20根据文中“He is not good at English.”可知，他不擅长英语。故填English。21根据文中“Song Jia is a Chinese girl, She is 11.”可知，Song Jia11岁了。故填11/eleven。22根据文中“Song Jia is a Chinese girl, but she was born in America.”可知，此处是Song Jia出生在美国。故填America。23根据文中“She is a nice girl

42、with two big eyes and long hair.”可知，她是一个长着大眼睛和长头发的好女孩。故填nice。24根据文中“She loves dancing and reading.”她喜欢跳舞和读书。故填dancing。25根据文中“She always listens to music when she is reading books.”可知，她看书时总是听音乐。故填listen。26happier27remember28own29Making30sure【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了人的一生不可能没有朋友，拥有这四种朋友你会更开心：忠实的朋友，友好的邻居，同事及来自不

43、同文化的朋友。26根据“longer and ”可知用形容词比较级形式形成并列。根据第一段“The survey shows if people want to live longer and more happily, you need to have some friends who can share your sadness and happiness or can be helpful when you are in trouble”可知，如果你想要更长更快乐的生活，你需要有更多的朋友来分享你的悲伤和快乐，并在你遇到困难时帮助你。空处表达“更快乐的”，用“happy”的比较级“hap

44、pier”。故填happier。27根据“If you forget to lock the front door when you are on holiday”如果你度假的时候忘记了锁门。空处表示“不记得”，forget=dont remember。故填remember。28根据“Youll find it much easier to chat with someone than eating lunch alone every day”你会发现每天和某人聊天比独自一人吃东西更容易。可知，空处表达“独自一个人”，用短语“on your own”。故填own。29根据“If everyon

45、e has a friend from a different culture, the world would be much better”如果每个人有一个来自不同文化的朋友，世界会更好，可知，本句表达“和不同文化的人交朋友一定很让人兴奋”，make friends with“和交朋友”，句子缺主语，用动名词“making”，句首首字母大写。故填Making。30根据“If you have such kinds of friends, you will surely live longer and more happily”如果你有这样的朋友，你一定会活得更久更开心。可知，空处表达“肯定

46、”，用短语“be sure to do sth.”。故填sure。31out32interests33showing34interested35eyes36talk37listener38yourself39friendly40more【分析】短文主要介绍如何交朋友，作者给出了四个建议。31根据“Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with other people.”可知，走出家门，做一些能让你和其他人接触的事情。故填out。32根据“Its easier to make friends when you

47、 have the same interests.”可知，当你们有共同的兴趣时更容易交朋友。故填interests。33根据“Dont be afraid to show people what you are really good at.”可知，不要害怕向人们展示你真正擅长的东西，be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”，故填showing。34根据“Talk about the things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting a

48、bout you.”可知，谈论你喜欢和最擅长的事情，如果你身上有什么有趣的东西，人们就会对你感兴趣。故填interested。35根据“Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them.”可知，和别人说话的时候要看着他们的眼睛。故填eyes。36根据“That way, they will find it easier to talk to you.”可知，这样的话，他们会发现跟你说话更容易。故填talk。37根据“Be a good listener.”可知，做一个好的倾听者。故填listener。38根据“Let people talk ab

49、out themselves before talking about me, me, me.”可知，让人们先谈谈他们自己，在谈论“我，我，我”之前，故填yourself。39根据“Be friendly with a lot of people.”可知，对很多人友好。故填friendly。40根据“If so, you will have a bigger group of people to choose (选择) from and have more chances to make friends.”可知，如果是这样的话，你会有更多的人可以选择，有更多的机会交朋友。故填more。41he

50、althy/ fit42sunglasses43Take44before45long46travelling/ traveling47Dont/ Never48time49bottled50Remember/ Try【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了旅行前的准备工作和旅行中应该的一些事项。41根据第一段“But do you know how to be in good health during a trip? The following information may be useful to you”，可知本文讲“知道如何在旅行中保持健康吗？”。故填healthy。42根据“Wear comfo

51、rtable shoes, a hat and sunglasses”可知穿舒适的鞋子，戴上帽子和太阳镜。故填sunglasses。43根据“Take some necessary medicine with you.”可知随身带一些必要的药。故填Take。44根据“Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave ”可知，在离开前做几周或几个月的锻炼。故填before。45根据“If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some

52、 fruit.”可知，如果你要长途旅行，你应该带一些食物，如面包、饼干和一些水果。故填long。46根据右栏内容，可知此处指的是旅行中需要注意的事情，故填travelling。47根据“Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.”可知，一定不要吃脏的食物或坏的水果。故填Dont /never。48根据“Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.”可知，旅途中要有足够的时间休息。故填time。49根据“so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.”可知，喝瓶装水，并经常清洁瓶盖。故填bottled。50根据“Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.”可知，要记住：如果你带着食物旅行，要让热的食物保持热的，冷的食物保持冷的。故填Remember/Try。