Unit 1 第4课时 Can you play the guitar(Section B 2a-2c)（解析版）.docx

1、Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?第4课时 Section B 2a-2c1. 重点单词： also也，而且people人，人们, home家, make使成为，制造，today今天，center中心，中央, weekend周末, teach教，讲授2. 重点短语： be good with, make friends, help (sb) with sth, on the weekends3. 句型：I can speak English and I can also play soccer.I like to talk and play games with p

2、eople. Im in the school music club .I can sing and dance, too.Are you free busy ? We need you to help with sports for English - speaking students.Please call us at 689-7729 today.4. 学习广告和海报的写作方法。翻译：1. 也,而且_ 2. 人，人们_3. 老人院_ 4. 善于应对，对有办法 _5. 讲故事_ 6. 交朋友_7. 在某方面帮助某人 _ 8. 说英语的_ 9. 运动中心 _ 10. 在周末_ 【答案】1.

3、 also/too 2. People 3.old peoples home 4.be good with 5.tell stories 6.make friends 7.help with 8.English-speaking 9.sports center 10.on the weekend1、I like to play basketball. like to do sth. like doing sth.喜欢做某事，Tom is a basketball fan , he likes playing basketball , but today he likes to play soc

4、cer. 汤姆是一个篮球迷，他喜欢打篮球，但是今天他想要踢足球。2、I like to talk and play games with people. play games with sb. 和某人一起玩游戏3、Im in the school music club. 我在学校音乐俱乐部。在某个俱乐部用介词in，但是效力于哪一个队用介词on，The boy is on the school basketball team. 男孩在学校篮球队。4、Are you good with old people？你善于照顾老年人吗？be good with. 善于应对，对.有办法5、We need y

5、ou to help with sports for English - speaking students.need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事，此处的need为实意动词，We need you to help us with English homework. 我们希望你能够在英语作业方面帮助我们。此外，need 还可以做情态动词，例如:Must I finish homework before going out ?No, you neednt , there is a lot of time left.English - speaking students 说英语的学

6、生6、Are you busy after school? be busy 忙 be busy with sth. 忙于某方面 be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事。 As a middle school student , I am busy every day. 作为一名中学生，我每天都很忙。 My mother is always busy with housework. 我的妈妈总是忙于家务。 My good friend Alice is busy training football every day. 我好朋友爱丽丝每天忙着训练足球。7、The school need

7、s help to teach music.teach在此处作及物动词，常用结构有：teach (+sb.) + 学科 教（某人）学科; teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事Mr. Smith teaches us science. 史密斯先生教我们科学。My sister teaches me to play the piano. 我姐姐教我弹钢琴。8、and you can make friends.make friends = make a friend 意为“交朋友”，make friends with sb.“和交朋友”They can tell you stori

8、es, and you can make friends.他们会给你讲故事，你可以和他们交朋友。Jenny has always found it easy to make friends at school.珍妮在学校总是很容易交上朋友。I want to make friends with her. 我想和她交朋友。9、Please call us at 689 7729 today!call作动词，意为“(给)打电话”。“call sb.”给某人打电话；“call+电话号码”拨打某一电话号码；“call sb. at+电话号码”拨打某个电话号码找某人。Please call me.请给我

9、打电话。Please call 451-7862. 请拨打电话451-7862。“call+某人/处所+at+电话号码”，意为“拨打电话找某人/某个处所”。Please call Mr. Green at 400-8989. 请拨打400-8989找格林先生。Call me at 685-6034. 拨打电话685-6034找我。Please call Lucy at 805-4399. 请拨打电话805-4399找露西。 1、We need you to help with sports for English speaking students.我们需要你在体育运动方面给讲其英语的学生一些

10、帮助。help sb. with sth.意为“在某方面帮助某人。with是介词，后面接名词或动名词作宾语。该结构相当于help sb.(to)do sth,意为“帮助某人做某事”。做一做按要求完成下列各题。.你能帮助我学习英语吗？(翻译）_.I often help him do his homework.(改为同义句）_【答案】Can you help me study English? I often help him with his homework.2、Are you good with old people?你和老人相处得融洽吗？be good with与相处得好；与合得来，相当

11、于get on well with。be good at 擅长做；be good for对有益处；be good to对友好。做一做按要求完成下列各题。.他与孩子们很合得来。（根据汉语提示完成句子）He is very_ _ children.他擅长拉小提琴。（根据汉语提示完成句子）He _ _ _ _ the violin.My teacher is good _us all.(用适当的介词填空）【答案】good with，is good at playing, to3、I can speak English and I can also play soccer. (P. 5)易错点辨析：a

12、lso，too, as well与either都可以表示“也”，但是用法不同。also放在句中行为动词前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后。He also wants to go.too用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面用逗号隔开。He wants to go, either.as well用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面不用逗号隔开。He wants to go as well.either用于否定句句末。He doesnt want to go either典例精讲1.His sister can play soccer. I can _ play it.AeitherBtooCalsoDboth2.

13、 After learning the lesson above, you shouldnt make such a mistake and he shouldnt _A. too B.as well C. either D.also3. Not only children, but grown-ups_ like climbing mountainsA. too B.as well C. either D.also4. My friend Christians a very good cook;and hes a very good player_.A. too B.as well C. e

14、ither D.also答案：C C D A一、单项选择1My English teacher is helpful. He often helps me _ my English.AwithBofCaboutDfor【答案】A【详解】句意：我的英语老师乐于帮助别人。他总是帮助我学英语。考查介词用法。with带着，和；of的；about关于；for为。help sb. with sth.是固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”，故空处需填with。故选A。2You can play basketball. And I can _ play basketball.AalsoBandCtooDor【答案

15、】A【详解】句意：你会打篮球。我也会打篮球。考查词义辨析。also也，用于句中；and和，表并列；too也，用于肯定句句末；or或者，表选择。分析“You can play basketball. And I canplay basketball.”可知，此处表示“也”，用于句中，故选A。3We need some teachers to help _ Chinese to English-speaking students.AteachesBteachCteachingDto teaching【答案】B【详解】句意：我们需要一些老师帮助教说英语的学生汉语。考查非谓语动词。help (to)

16、do sth帮助做某事，使用省略to的不定式作宾语，故选B。4We all like to _ with Lucy because shes a nice girl.Amake a friendBmaking friendsCmake friendsDmaking a friend【答案】C【详解】句意：我们都喜欢和露西交朋友，因为她是个好女孩。考查动词短语和动词不定式作宾语。分析“We all like towith Lucy because shes a nice girl.”可知，此处构成“make friends”短语，意为“交朋友”；此处用于“like to do sth”短语中，使

17、用动词不定式作宾语，故选C。5He _ busy after school. He can help you.AisBisntCdoesDdoesnt【答案】B【详解】句意：他放学后不忙。他可以帮助你。考查be动词和否定句。分析“Hebusy after school.”可知，此处需要系动词作谓语，排除CD；根据“He can help you.”可知，他可以帮助你，所以不忙，故选B。6Tom can play the guitar, _ he cant play it _.Aor, goodBand, well,Cbut, goodDbut, well【答案】D【详解】试题分析：句意:汤姆会

18、弹吉他，但是他弹得不太好。or表示前后是选择关系；and表示前后是并列关系；but表示前后是转折关系；第二空应该用副词来修饰动词。根据句意故选D。考点：考查连词及副词的用法。7Please call me_898-9763.AinBatCaboutDwith【答案】B【详解】句意：请打我电话8989766。考查介词辨析。in在里面；at在，call sb at+号码，意为“打某人电话”，about关于；with带有。根据题意，表示给我打电话，B选项符合题意。故选B。8Can you play the piano the violin?AandBbutCorDso【答案】C【详解】句意：你会弹钢

19、琴还是会拉小提琴？考查并列连词辨析。and和，用于肯定句，表示并列关系；but但是，表示转折；or或者、还是，用于否定句和选择疑问句；so所以、因此，表示结果。由句子结构可知，本题是一个选择疑问句，所以用or连接表示选择。故选C。9Can you English?AsayBspeakCtellDtalk【答案】B【详解】句意：你会说英语吗？表示说哪一种语言，用动词speak；故答案选B。点睛：此题考查四个单词的基本区别。A. say通常用作及物动词，后接所说的内容；B. speak强调说的动作，不强调说的内容，作及物动词时常以某种语言作宾语；C. tell意为“告诉”，常用于固定搭配 tell

20、 sb. to do sth. （告诉某人做某事）和 tell sb. sth. （告诉某人某事）；D. talk表示谈论，是不及物动词，不能直接接宾语，常与to、with、about等介词连用 。综合以上分析，故答案选B。10I cant sing_dance，but I can swim_skateAand，and Bor，and Cand，or Dor，or【答案】B【详解】句意：我不会唱歌和跳舞，但是我会游泳和滑冰。考查连词。or用在否定句和疑问句中表示并列，and用在肯定句中表示并列，第一空所在的句子是否定句，用or；第二空所在的句子是肯定句，应该用and，故选B。二、补全对话A:H

21、ere 11 all the clubs. B:What club do you want to 12 ? A:I want to join the English club. How 13 you? B:Well,I want to join the chess club. Can you play chess?A:No,I 14 like chess. Do you like music? B:Oh,yes.I can sing and dance. I like music.A:Me, 15 .Lets join the music club.【参考答案】11are 12join 13a

22、bout 14dont 15too【语篇解读】本文主要讨论了A和B加入俱乐部的事情。A想要加入英语俱乐部，B想要加入国际象棋俱乐部。A不会下国际象棋，B喜欢音乐，A也喜欢音乐。最后他们打算加入音乐俱乐部。【详情解析】11根据下文的回答，结合本句的句意：这是所有的俱乐部，clubs复数形式，所以这里应填系动词are；故答案填are。12根据下文I want to join the English club.我想去加入英语俱乐部，可知这里是问你想加入什么俱乐部，故答案填join。13根据下文的回答，结合本句句意：你怎么样？即How about you? 故答案填about。14根据前面的No，可知

23、本句句意是：我不喜欢下象棋。因句中有实义动词like，所以否定句用助动词do加not构成；故答案填dont。15根据上下文的语境可知，本句句意是：我也是，故答案填too。三、单词拼写16I can sing and my sister can a sing.【答案】also【详解】句意：我会唱歌，我妹妹也会唱歌。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“也”，可用also表示，副词；此处用于句中修饰动词can sing，所以用其副词原形即可。故填also。17Who t you English?【答案】teaches【详解】句意：谁教你们英语？根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“教”，可用teach

24、表示，动词；此处用于句中作谓语，本句时态是一般现在时，主语Who默认为单数，所以用其动词三单形式。故填teaches。18There are four p in my familymy parents, my sister and I.【答案】people【详解】句意：我家有四口人我的父母，我的姐姐和我。本句是there be结构，遵循就近原则；由系词are和基数词four可知设空处是复数名词；结合下文“my parents, my sister and I”和首字母提示，可知集合名词people符合语境，故填people。19Jim often comes to the Students S

25、ports C .【答案】Center【详解】句意：吉姆经常来学生体育中心。分析“Jim often comes to the Students Sports”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“中心”，可用center表示，根据“Students Sports”可知，此处也需大写首字母，故填Center。20I have breakfast at h every day.【答案】home【详解】句意：我每天在家吃早饭。分析“I have breakfast atevery day.”和首字母提示可知，此处构成“at home”短语，意为“在家”，故填home。四、完成句子21我不会跳舞也不会唱歌。I

26、 dance sing.【答案】cant or【详解】can能/会，指有能力，相反意义是cant；dance和sing是两个并列的动词；由汉语句子可知本句是否定句，需用or连接dance和sing。故填cant；or。22鲍勃经常帮助我学英语。Bob often me my English.【答案】 helps with【详解】often经常，是一般现在时的标志；Bob是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，故填helps; with。23我不会讲英语，但是我会讲汉语。I English, I Chinese.【答案】cant speak

27、 but can speak【详解】根据中英文提示，本句是并列复合句，前后是转折关系；but但是，表转折。speak和语言名词连用表示说某种语言；结合汉语提示，can表示“会/能”，指有能力，反之用cant；情态动词后接原形动词，故填cant; speak; but; can; speak。24你善于和老人相处吗？Are you old people?【答案】good with【详解】be good with sb.是形容词短语，意为“善于和某人相处”。根据句意“你善于和老人相处吗？”good with符合题意。故填good with。25我想交朋友。I want to .【答案】 make friends【详解】make friends意为“交朋友”；want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。to后面加动词原形。故填make friends。