Unit 10 单元话题语法填空练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）.docx

1、Unit 10单元话题语法填空专项练习（2021四川省德阳市第二中学校八年级期中）语法填空Having parties is popular in America. Most people are glad _1_ (have) parties. They often plan a party for some events _2_ someones birthday.If you receive an _3_ (invite), be sure to reply to it quickly. If you cant go, you should tell the host and give

2、him some reasons. If you can go, make sure _4_ the place and the time, and make a note of your _5_（host) telephone number. If you will be a little late for the party, you should let the host know _6_. Its better to arrive twenty minutes _7_, but do not stay too late.You dont have to bring a gift for

3、 your host. Its different from Chinese culture. If you would like _8_ (thank) your host, you can send a note of thanks to your host or call your host afterwards(以后) to express(表达) your thanks. You should never give some money to the host. Theyll be _9_ (happy) and refuse to accept it. Stop such a mi

4、stake from _10_ (happen).（2022四川绵阳八年级期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。What will you do first when you hold a party? Of course, writing a proper invitation matters. Here are some ways about writing an invitation. If you follow the ways below, it will be much _11_ (easy).Firstly, you need to write th

5、e names correctly. This is a good way _12_ (show) your respect (尊重) for the guests. The next is the place. Since your guests dont know about the partys address _13_ (clear), its necessary to have directions in the invitation. We know everyone has maps on their phones. But its better to add a map for

6、 everyone _14_ you organize the party.You also need to tell your guests when _15_ (arrive). Make sure if they are available at that time. When there is a question about how they should dress for your party, you must be sure to let them know. At least you need to tell them if they should come in busi

7、ness suits _16_ just normal clothes.Consider the weather when youre _17_ (plan) a party outdoors. No one wants to have a party in bad weather. Be sure the weather is fine for people to enjoy _18_ party.When all these things are done, then you can start the _19_ (prepare) for your party. With a good

8、invitation, people will enjoy _20_ (they) at the party.（2020全国八年级课时练习）If one is famous in sports, music or movies, he may quickly_21_(become)a superstar, for example, the singer, Michael Jackson and the basketball player, Michael Jordan. A superstar_22_(be)usually loved by lots of people. If he_23_(

9、walk)in the street, many people may_24_(say)hi to him and ask_25_(take)photos with him. People even want_26_ (know)everything about him. So he can make lots of money by_27_ (tell)his stories to magazines or newspapers. In a word, a superstar usually_28_ (live)a more comfortable life than us. However

10、, its difficult for him_29_ (be)the superstar for a long time. For example, these days people_30_ (know)little about Michael Jackson.（2020全国八年级课时练习）Students these days often have a lot of _31_ (worry). Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can the

11、y do about this? Some people believe the worst thing is _32_ (do) nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager _33_ London, agrees. Problems and worries are normal in life, says Laura. But I think talking to someone _34_ (help) a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we certainly _35_ (feel) worse. Laura once lost he

12、r wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid _36_ (tell) her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day _37_ she didnt have any money. She just kept _38_ (think), If I tell my parents, theyll be angry! In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really _39_ (understan

13、d). Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. I will always remember _40_ (share) my problems in the future! Laura says.（2021江苏苏州八年级期中）阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。Traveling to a new place is always great fu

14、n. However, flights（航程）are usually _41_（bore）. So how can you make time _42_（pass）by faster on a plane? Here are some ways. ReadOne way to pass time on a plane is by reading something. _43_（read）is a very good activity. Time seems to go by faster when youre reading something _44_（interest）. Watch a

15、Show or Movie_45_ way to pass time on a plane is by watching a TV show or movie. There are lots of shows and _46_（movie）for you to choose from. If you get _47_（read）into a wonderful show. Time will fly by. Play a GameWhen yourre flying with friends and family, playing a game is a great way to pass t

16、he time. Simple game like tic tac toe _48_（offer）quick fun. You just need a pen and paper. Listen to musicA relaxing way to pass the time on a plane is by listening to music. Listening to music is great for _49_（your）mind. This _50_（mean）you can use what youre listening to as an easier way to fall a

17、sleep helping pass the time.（2022湖南怀化市鹤城区教育教学研究室八年级期末）阅读下面材料，在空白填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Friendships light up our lives. Friends _51_ (be) very important. If you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend _52_ (one).When I was 5, I had many _53_ (friend). Almost every kid liked _54_ (play) w

18、ith me because I always shared my toy cars with others. Never be mean (吝啬) _55_ you want to be a good friend.At 11, I was the leader of _56_ (I) soccer team. At the beginning, I wasnt the leader because I was the _57_ (weak) player in the team. Then I tried harder and harder. I tried my best to catc

19、h up with the team. After hard work, I finally become _58_ good player. My teammates wanted to make friends _59_ me. If you want to be a good friend, always make yourself stronger and stronger.Be a helpful study partner if you want to be a good friend. Make yourself into a good friend and youll neve

20、r _60_ (walk) alone.（2022浙江温州八年级期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Some people want to take exercise, but they are too busy to go to gyms or stadiums. In fact, you dont need to go to the gym or the stadium if you really want to exercise. You can exercise in your everyday life. Here are three _61

21、_ (example).First, its not a good idea _62_ (sit) in a chair all the time. You can try using a standing desk. _63_ you dont want to use a standing desk, you can leave your chair and have a break. You can also walk around for a few _64_ (minute) and make you _65_ (relax).Second, take the stairs inste

22、ad of _66_ (use) lifts. How do you usually get home? Maybe your answer is “I take the lift”. Why not _67_ (take) the stairs? Going home on foot is a good way. It is _68_ kind of exercise. You can exercise your body in this way._69_ (final), you can also ride your bike to get there. It is not only go

23、od for your body, but also _70_ (meaning) to the environment. Now, lots of people choose to go by bike.（2022宁夏银川八年级期末）Students often have a lot of problems and worries. Laura Mills thinks the worst thing is to do nothing. She thinks youll feel worse if you dont talk to someone about your problems.La

24、ura once lost her wallet, and _71_ (worry) for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three _72_ (mile) to school each day because she _73_ (have) any money. She just kept _74_ (think), “If I tell my parents, theyll be angry!” In the end, she talked to her parents and the

25、y were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made _75_ (care) mistakes _76_ (him). They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says.Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way a

26、s Laura. “It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try _77_ (solve) them.” He thinks the _78_ (one) step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesnt need to be _79_ expert. Students often forget that their parents have _80_ (much) experience, and are always ther

27、e to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So youre halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it.参考答案：1to have2like3invitation4of5hosts6first7earlier8to thank9unhappy10happening【导语】本文介绍了在美国被别人邀请参加聚会时应注意的一些事项。1句意：大多数人都很高兴有聚会。be glad to do

28、 sth“高兴做某事”。故填to have。2句意：他们经常为某人的生日之类的活动计划聚会。根据“someones birthday”可知，空格后为举例，like“像”。故填like。3句意：如果你收到邀请，一定要尽快回复。根据“be sure to reply to it quickly.”可知，此处指收到邀请，invitation“邀请”，前面有an应用单数。故填invitation。4句意：如果你能去，请确定地点和时间，并记下主人的电话号码。根据“make sure the place”可知，此处用动词词组make sure of“确定”。故填of。5句意：如果你能去，请确定地点和时间，

29、并记下主人的电话号码。根据“telephone number”可知，空格后为名词，应用名词所有格hosts“主人的”。故填hosts。6句意：如果你要迟到一点，你应该先让主人知道。根据“If you will be a little late for the party, you should let the host know”可知，应该先让主人知道你会迟到，first“首先”。故填first。7句意：最好提前二十分钟到达，但不要待得太晚。根据“Its better to arrive twenty minutes ”可知，此处指提前二十分钟到，应用副词比较级earlier“早些”。故填ea

30、rlier。8句意：如果你想感谢主人，你可以给主人发一封感谢信，或者事后给主人打电话表示感谢。would like to do sth“愿意做某事”，空格处为动词不定式。故填to thank。9句意：他们会不高兴，拒绝接受。根据“refuse to accept it”可知，此处指不高兴，unhappy“不高兴的”，作表语。故填unhappy。10句意：阻止这样的错误发生。stop sth from happening“阻止某事发生”，是固定短语，from为介词，后面跟动名词。故填happening。11easier12to show13clearly14when15to arrive16or

31、17planning18the19preparation20themselves【导语】本文介绍了一些写邀请函的方法。11句意：如果你遵循下面的方法，就会容易得多。much后接比较级，所以此空应填形容词easy的比较级easier作表语。故填easier。12句意：这是表达你对客人尊重的好方法。分析成分可知，此空应填动词不定式to show作后置定语修饰其前的名词“way”。故填to show。13句意：因为你的客人不清楚聚会的地址，所以有必要在邀请函中注明地址。结合成分分析和提示词可知，此空应填形容词clear的副词“clearly（清楚地）”作状语修饰动词“know”。故填clearly。

32、14句意：但最好在组织聚会时为每个人添加一张地图。根据“But its better to add a map for everyoneyou organize the party.”可知，“添加地图”和“组织聚会”是同时发生的动作，且从句时态为一般现在时，所以此空应填“when（当时）”引导时间状语从句。故填when。15句意：你还需要告诉你的客人什么时候到。结合成分分析和“. tell your guests when”可知，此处应用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语。故填to arrive。16句意：至少你需要告诉他们应该穿西装还是普通衣服。根据“they should come in b

33、usiness suitsjust normal clothes.”可知，客人要么穿西装，要么穿普通衣服过来参加聚会，由此可知此空应填表选择关系的连词or。故填or。17句意：当你计划户外聚会时考虑天气。结合语境和空前be动词are可知，此句时态应用现在进行时，其构成为“be doing”，所以此空应填plan的现在分词planning。故填planning。18句意：确保天气晴朗，人们可以享受聚会。空后的名词“party（聚会）”在上文提及过，所以此空应填定冠词the表特指。故填the。19句意：当所有这些事情都完成后，你就可以开始为你的聚会做准备了。分析成分可知，此空应填动词prepare

34、对应的名词“preparation（准备）”作宾语；因为preparation在此是不可数名词，所以它不作变形。故填preparation。20句意：有了好的邀请，人们会在聚会上玩得很开心。根据短语“enjoy oneself（玩得开心）”可知，此空应填人称代词they对应的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。21become22is23walks24say25to take26to know27telling28lives29to be30know【分析】文章描述了超级明星的生活是怎样的。21句意：如果一个人在体育、音乐或电影方面很出名，他可能很快就会成为超级明星，比如歌

35、手迈克尔杰克逊和篮球运动员迈克尔乔丹。may是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填become。22句意：超级明星通常受到很多人的喜爱。主语A superstar和谓语love之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故结构为be done；本句描述现实情况，用一般现在时态；主语为单数，故填is。23句意：如果他走在街上，许多人可能会向他问好，并要求与他合影。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主情从现”原则，即主语含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时态；主语为he，即第三人称单数，故填walks。24句意：如果他走在街上，许多人可能会向他问好，并要求与他合影。may是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填say。25句意：如果他走在

36、街上，许多人可能会向他问好，并要求与他合影。ask to do sth.“要求做某事”，故填to take。26句意：人们甚至想知道关于他的一切。want too do sth.“想要做某事”，故填to know。27句意：所以他可以通过给杂志或报纸讲故事来赚大钱。by doing sth.“通过做某事”，故填telling。28句意：一句话，一个超级明星通常过着比我们更舒适的生活。根据usually可知是一般现在时态，主语为a superstar是单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数。故填lives。29句意：然而，他很难长期成为超级明星。it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“

37、对某人来讲做某事是的”，故填to be。30句意：例如，现在人们对迈克尔杰克逊知之甚少。本句描述现实情况，用一般现在时态；主语people为复数，故谓语用动词原形。故填know。31worries32to do33from34helps35will feel36to tell37because38thinking39understanding40to share【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述现在的学生经常有很多烦恼。有时他们在学业方面有问题，有时在朋友方面有问题。讲述了一个关于来自伦敦的青少年劳拉米尔斯的“少年烦恼”，并告诉读者解决烦恼的方法是与人沟通交流。31句意：现在的学生常常有很多

38、烦恼。worry是可数名词或动词，翻译为“烦恼，为感到担心”。a lot of接不可数名词或可数名词的复数，此处用名词worry的复数形式worries。故填worries。32句意：有些人认为什么都不做是最坏的事。此处用动词不定式to do作表语表示“什么都不做”。故填to do。33句意：来自伦敦的青少年劳拉米尔斯同意这一观点。根据London可知此处表示地点用介词from表示“来自于伦敦”。故填from。34句意：但是我认为和某人聊天很有帮助。动名词“talking to someone ”做主语，表示的是单数概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数helps。故填helps。35句意：除非我们和某

39、人聊一聊，不然我们肯定会感到更糟糕。这是Unless引导的条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时talk表示将来，主句用一般将来时态will do，此处用will feel。故填will feel。36句意：她很害怕告诉父母这一点。表示“害怕做某事”用形容词短语be afraid to do，此处用动词不定式to tell。故填to tell。37句意：她甚至每天走三英里去学校因为她没有什么钱。“she didnt have any money”表达的是走去学校的原因，此处用连词because表示“因为”。故填because。38句意：她只是一直想：“如果我告诉父母，他们会很生气。”此处表达“一直做某

40、事”用动词短语keep doing，此处用动名词thinking。故填thinking。39句意：最后她和父母说了这件事，他们真的能理解我。understand是动词，翻译为“理解”。此处主语是人，be动词were之后，用其形容词形式understanding作表语，表示“善解人意的”。故填understanding。40句意：未来我会总是记得分享我的问题。此处表达“记得要做某事”用动词短语remember to do，此处用动词不定式to share。故填to share。41boring42pass43Reading44interesting45Another46movies47to re

41、ad48offers49your50means【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述的是在飞机上打发时间的几种方式，包括读书、看电影或电视、玩游戏、听音乐等。41句意：然而，航程通常是很无聊的。根据“are”和语境可知，此处要用形容词作表语，由于主语为“flights”，故应用bore的形容词boring修饰。故填boring。42句意：因此，在飞机上你怎样才能让时间过得快一些呢？根据“make”可知，make.do“让做某事”，故此处用动词原形。故填pass。43句意：阅读是很好的活动。结合句意和语境可知，空格处要作主语。read“阅读”，动词，此处要用动名词作主语，且首字母r要大写。故填R

42、eading。44句意：当你阅读某些令人感兴趣的东西时，时间看起来过得更快。interest“兴趣”。根据语境和“something”可知，此处要用形容词修饰不定代词something，作定语，修饰物或事情时，应用interesting。故填interesting。45句意：在飞机上打发时间的另种方式是看电视或电影。根据前文“One way to.”可知，此处为另一种方法。“另一”的英文表达为another，故这里应用another，且首字母a大写。故填Another。46句意：有很多电视剧和电影供你选择。根据“There are lots of shows and”可知，空格处和shows为

43、and构成的并列结构，故空格处要用movie的复数形式movies。故填movies。47句意：如果你开始在精彩的节目中阅读，时间会过得飞快。根据“get”可知，get to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填to read。48句意：像tic tac toe这样简单的游戏可以提供快速的乐趣。由上下文可知，句子时态为一般现在时，根据句子主语“Simple game”可知，主语为第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式offers。故填offers。49句意：听音乐对你的思维有益。根据“mind”可知，其意思为“思维”，是一个名词，故空格处要填形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填you

44、r。50句意：这意味着你可以把你正在听的音乐作为一种更容易入睡的方式，帮助你打发时间。通过分析句子成分可知，空格处为主句的谓语动词。结合上下文可知，用一般现在时。根据“This”可知，句子主语为第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填means。51are52first53friends54to play#playing55if56my57weakest58a59with60walk【导语】本文主要介绍了交朋友的一些方法。51句意：朋友很重要。时态是一般现在时，主语“friends”是复数，空缺处用be动词的复数are，故填are。52句意：如果你想要有好朋友，你应该首先是一个好

45、朋友。根据“If you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend”可知，此处指交朋友的首要条件，用副词first“首先”作状语，故填first。53句意：我五岁时，我有许多朋友。根据“many”可知，空缺处用friend“朋友”的复数friends，故填friends。54句意：几乎每个孩子都喜欢和我玩。固定搭配like doing/to do sth“喜欢做某事”，所以空缺处用动词play“玩”的动名词playing/不定式to play，故填to play/playing。55句意：如果你想要成为一个好朋友，不要吝啬。“

46、you want to be a good friend”是“Never be mean”的条件，所以句子是if引导的条件状语从句，故填if。56句意：十一岁时，我是足球队队长。根据“soccer team”可知，作定语修饰名词，用I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”，故填my。57句意：开始，我不是队长，因为我是队里最弱的队员。根据“in the team”可知，作者是队里最弱的队员，所以空缺处用weak的最高级the weakest，故填weakest。58句意：在努力工作后，我最后成了一名好的运动员。“good player”是可数名词单数且“good”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词

47、a修饰，表泛指，故填a。59句意：我的队友想和我交朋友。固定搭配make friends with sb“和某人交朋友”，故填with。60句意：把自己变成一个好朋友，你就永远不会独行。根据“youll”可知，空缺处用动词原形walk“步行”，故填walk。61examples62to sit63If64minutes65relaxed66using67take68a69Finally70meaningful【导语】本文主要介绍了三种在日常生活中的锻炼方式。61句意：这里是三个例子。根据“three”可知是三个例子，example要用复数形式。故填examples。62句意：首先，一直坐在椅子

48、上不是一个好主意。it作形式主语，后面的动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to sit。63句意：如果你不想用一张站立式桌子，你可以离开你的椅子休息一下。根据“you dont want to use a standing desk”可知此处为条件状语从句，用if引导。故填If。64句意：你也可以四处走走，让自己放松一下。a few后面加可数名词复数，a few minutes“几分钟”。故填minutes。65句意：你也可以四处走走，让自己放松一下。make sb+形容词 “使某人（感到）怎样”，relax的形容词形式为relaxed。故填relaxed。66句意：第二，走楼梯而不是使用电梯。in

49、stead of doing sth“代替做某事”，use的动名词形式为using。故填using。67句意：为什么不走楼梯呢？，Why not do sth“为什么不”。故填take。68句意：它是一种锻炼。主语It为单数形式，a kind of“一种”，此处是说走路回家是一种锻炼。故填a。69句意：最后，你也可以骑自行车去那里。根据前文的“FirstSecond”，可知此处为最后一条，用Finally。故填Finally。70句意：它不仅对你的身体有好处，而且对环境也有意义。根据“It is not only good for your body”可知not onlybut also 前后

50、连接并列成分，not only后接形容词，故but also后也要接形容词形式。故填meaningful。71worried72miles73didnt have74thinking75careless76himself77to solve78first79an80more【分析】文章大意：在我们学生的生活中有很多问题和烦恼。Laura 认为和别人交谈会有很大的帮助，并给出了自己的例子；Robert也给出了自己的观点和看法。71句意：Laura有一次丢了钱包，担心了好几天。根据“lost”可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填worried。72句意：她甚至每天步行三英里去上学，因为她没有钱。thre

51、e修饰名词的复数形式，故填miles。73句意：她甚至每天步行三英里去上学，因为她没有钱。根据“She even walked three to school”可知，要走很远的路去上学，是因为没有钱，根据“walked”可知，此空应借助于助动词didnt，后接动词原形，故填didnt have。74句意：她一直在思考。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填thinking。75句意：她的父亲说，他自己有时也会犯粗心的错误。根据“they were really understanding”可知，父亲有时也会粗心，所以理解她，careless“粗心的”，形容词作定语修饰名

52、词careless。76句意：她的父亲说，他自己有时也会犯粗心的错误。根据“he sometimes mademistakes ”可知，他自己也会犯粗心的错误，故填himself。77句意：我们应该努力解决它们。try to do sth“努力做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to solve。78句意：他认为第一步是找一个你信任的人谈谈。冠词the后接序数词表示顺序，故填first。79句意：这个人不需要是专家。此空表示“一个专家”，表泛指，且expert是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。80句意：学生经常忘记他们的父母有更多的经验，总是在那里帮助他们。根据“Students often forget that their parents have experience”可知，此处含有比较之意，故填more。