Unit 12 援助课程2021-2022学年人教版英语七年级下册.docx

1、Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?Section A (1a2d)基础巩固1. camp/kmp/v.扎营;搭帐篷2. lake/lek/ n.湖;湖泊3. beach/bi:t/ n.海滩;沙滩4. badminton/bdmntn/n.羽毛球运动5. sheep/i:p/n.羊;绵羊6. as/z, z/prep.&adv.作为;当作7. natural/ntrl/adj.自然的8. butterfly/bt(r)fla/n.蝴蝶9. visitor/vzt(r)/n.游客;访问者10. tired/ta(r)d/adj.疲倦的;疲劳的11. sta

2、y/ste/v.停留;待12. away/we/ adv.离开;远离13. mouse /mas/ n. 老鼠;耗子14. baby/bebi/adj.幼小的; n.婴儿15. shout/at/ v.呼叫;喊叫16. woof /wf/ int.(狗叫声)汪汪17. language/lgwd/ n.语言 朗读下列短语1. stay up late深夜不睡；熬夜2. shout at 冲大声3. go boating去划船4. ones living habits某人的生活习惯5. as a guide作为一名导游6. tell sb. about 告诉某人关于7. have a good

3、weekend度过一个愉快的周末 =have fun on the weekend8. run away跑开9. last weekend上周末10. camp by the lake湖畔扎营11. feed sheep喂羊12. butterfly house蝴蝶馆13. go with sb.和某人一起去14. play badminton打羽毛球15. so much 如此多(后接不可数名词) 朗读下列句子1. 上个周末你做什么了？ 我做我的家庭作业了。What did you do last weekend?I did my homework.2. 你好, Lisa, 周末过得怎么样？

4、 好极了，谢谢。Hi, Lisa. How was your weekend?Great, thanks.3. 你周末过得愉快吗？是的,愉快,但我现在有点累,我熬夜看足球赛了。Did you have a good weekend?Yeah, it was good, but Im kind of tired now. I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.4. 她和谁一起去的？ 她和她的同班同学一起去的。Who did she go with?She went with her classmates.5. 我在自然历史博物馆当了一名导游。I wo

5、rked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.6. 它们（博物馆）有一座房子，里面有200多种蝴蝶！They have a butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies!7. 谁拜访她的祖母了？Who visited her grandma？8. “所以嘛，儿子，那就是学会一门外语很重要的原因，”鼠爸爸回答道。“Well, son, thats why its important to learn a second language,” answered Father Mouse.课堂练习一、

6、英译汉 翻译下列单词1. camp/kmp/v._2. lake/lek/ n._3. beach/bi:t/ n._4. badminton/bdmntn/n._5. sheep/i:p/n._6. as/z, z/prep.&adv._7. natural/ntrl/adj._8. butterfly/bt(r)fla/n._9. visitor/vzt(r)/n._10. tired/ta(r)d/adj._11. stay/ste/v._12. away/we/ adv._13. mouse /mas/ n. _14. baby/bebi/adj._15. shout/at/ v._1

7、6. woof /wf/ int._17. language/lgwd/ n._ 翻译下列短语1. stay up late_2. shout at _3. go boating_4. ones living habits_5. as a guide_6. tell sb. about _7. have a good weekend_ =have fun on the weekend8. run away_9. last weekend_10. camp by the lake_11. feed sheep_12. butterfly house_13. go with sb._14. pla

8、y badminton_15. so much _二、课文填空Paul: Hi, Lisa. How 1 (be) your weekend?Lisa: Great, thanks.Paul: What 2 (do) you do?Lisa: I 3 (work) as a guide at the Natural History Museum.Paul: Really? How interesting!Lisa: Yeah, it was fun. They have a butterfly house 4 over 200 kinds of butterflies! I 5 (tell)

9、the visitors 6 them and their living habits. Did you have a good weekend?Paul: Yeah, it was good, but Im kind of 7 (tire) now. I 8 (stay) up late to watch the soccer game.Section A (Gramma)基础巩固不规则动词的过去式变化各异，有些动词过去式变形还是有规律可循，但这种规律不是普遍现象，不能适用于所有不规则变形。动词过去式和动词原形一样。e. g. letlet, putput, cutcut遇见i改为a。e.

10、g. swimswam, singsang, beginbegan过去式以ought和aught结尾。e. g. buybought, bringbrought, teachtaught, thinkthought,catchcaught, fightfought中间去e末尾加t。e. g. feelfelt, keepkept, sleepslept把i变为o。e. g. riderode, drivedrove, writewrote把ow或aw变为ewe. g. knowknew, growgrew, throwthrew, drawdrew以d结尾的单词把d变为t。e. g. buil

11、dbuilt, lendlent, sendsent, spendspent课堂练习一、完成句子。 上个周末你做什么了？_ 我做作业了。_我们去划船了。_ 谁去探望了她的奶奶？ _是蓓基？_ 上个周末她去了哪里? _她去了农场。 _ 她和谁一起去的？ _她和她的同学们一起去的。 _二、写出下列动词的过去式。1. lose 2. find 3. say 4. run 5. give 6. see 7. shout 8. answer 9. study 10. stop 三、一般过去时态的特殊疑问句1.含有be动词的一般过去时的特殊疑问句疑问词(不作主语) + was / were +主语+其他?

12、疑问词(作主语) + was / were +其他? 上个周末你过得怎么样？ _ _ your last weekend? 昨天下午他们在哪里？_ _ they yesterday afternoon? 昨天晚上谁在教室里？ _ _ in the classroom last night? 昨天你为什么迟到了? _ _ you late yesterday? 2. 含有实义动词的一般过去时的特殊疑问句 疑问词(不作主语) + did +主语+动词原形+其他? 疑问词(作主语) +动词的过去式+其他? 昨天他做了什么事情？_ _ he do yesterday? 上个周末她参观了什么地方？ _

13、_ she _ last weekend? 你和谁一起去的动物园？ _ _ you go to the zoo _? 他们什么时候到达北京的？ _ _ they arrive in Beijing? 对下列句子中的划线部分提问。1.I got up at nine yesterday morning. _ _ you get up yesterday morning?2. I did my homework last night. _ _ you _ last night?3.They went to the supermarket last Sunday._ _ they go last S

14、unday? 4.My last weekend was kind of boring. _ _ your last weekend?5.Linda took a walk with her parents after dinner. _ _ Linda take a walk with after dinner? 强化训练一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1. Dont (喊叫) at the old. Its impolite.2. Her aunt had a lovely (婴儿) yesterday.3. What (语言) does your pen pal speak?4. The

15、 bank is five kilometers (远离) from here.5. Look! There is a small (老鼠) under the bed.二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 run, shout, mouse, play, language 1. Little Jack is afraid（害怕) of the .2. Its important sports every day.3. How many can you speak?4. Dont at this old man.5. The mouse away quickly when it saw the

16、 cat.三、单项选择。()1. Its important a foreign language. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned()2. -Who cleaned the classroom?-Li Lei A. was B. did C. is D. does()3. Tom was very angry with his sister, so he her. A. shouted B. shouted to C. shouted with D. shouted at()4. How many languages can you ?

17、 A. talk B. say C. speak D. tell()5. Who did you play chess last night? A. at B. to C. with D. on四、句型转换，每空一词。1.We went boating last Sunday. （对划线部分提问） you last Sunday?2. They camped by the lake yesterday. （对划线部分提问） they yesterday?3. His weekend was very terrible. （对划线部分提问） his weekend? 4. The mice ra

18、n away. （改为一般疑问句） the mice away?5. Tom climbed the mountain last Sunday.（改为否定句）Tom the mountain last Sunday.6. He went to summer camp on vacation. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) _ he _ to summer camp on vacation?No, he _.7. The bus trip started at six in the morning yesterday. (对画线部分提问)_ _ the bus trip _ yesterda

19、y?8. We went to the Great Wall last month. (对画线部分提问) _ _ you _ last month?9. The weather was sunny and warm last week. (对画线部分提问) _ _ the weather last week?10. The little girl lost her way in the park. (改为同义句)The little girl _ _ in the park. 五、阅读理解 Saturday, June 8th CloudyWhat an exciting weekend I

20、had! We had a basketball game with the team Center City. The players in that team are all tall and strong. They thought they could beat（战胜）us. But we played well. At last we won the game by 4:3.EricSaturday, June 15th RainyMy friend Dale phoned to invite me to go to the beach this morning. But it st

21、arted to rain after breakfast. I just watched the boring TV show at home.Jim Sunday, June 16th SunnyI had a busy Sunday. In the morning, I went to the art club to learn to draw for two hours. Then I cleaned the rooms. In the afternoon, I cooked dinner with my mother for my father. Do you know why? I

22、t was Fathers Day! In the evening, my parents and I went to see a movie.Ruth()1When did Eric have the basketball game?AOn Sunday.BOn a sunny day.COn June 8th.DOn June 15th.()2Jim couldnt go to the beach because _.Ahe had to watch the basketball gameBhe had to learn to drawChe cleaned the rooms at ho

23、meDit started to rain after breakfast()3What did Ruth think of her Sunday?AExciting.BBad.CBoring.DBusy.()4The underlined word “won” means “_” in Chinese.A赢得B输掉C放弃D对抗()5Which one is TRUE?AIt was sunny when Eric had the basketball game.BFathers Day was on June 16th.CJim learned to draw and cleaned the

24、 rooms on Sunday morning.DRuth went to see a movie with Jim and Eric.Section B (1a3b)基础巩固1. fly/fla/v. (flew /flu:/)飞2. kite/kat/ n.风筝3. high /ha/adj.&adv. 高的(地)4. ago /g/ adv.以前5. India/ndi/ n.印度6. tent/tent/ n.帐篷7. moon/mu:n/n.月亮8. surprise /s(r)praz/ n.惊奇;惊讶; v.使吃惊9. snake/snek/n.蛇10. scared /ske

25、d/, /skerd/ adj.惊慌的;吓坏了的11. move/mu:v/ v.移动12. start/st:(r)t/v.开始;着手13. jump/dmp/v.跳;跃14. wake /wek/ v.(woke /wk/)弄醒;醒15. into/ntu:/ prep.到里面;进入16. forest /frst/, /f:rst/ n.森林17. ear/, /r/n.耳朵 朗读下列短语1. fly a kite放风筝2. put up搭起；举起3. get a surprise吃惊 =feel surprised4. up and down上上下下；起伏5. a special gi

26、ft一件特殊的礼物6. on the first night在第一个夜晚7. go to sleep入睡，睡着 =be asleep8. read a book about读关于的书9. start to do sth.开始做某事=begin doing sth.10. move into搬进11. something interesting有趣的事情12. finish high school高中毕业13. clean ones room打扫房间14. on Saturday night在周六晚上 = on the night of Saturday15. stay at home待在家里1

27、6. talk show脱口秀17. high school中学18. each other互相；彼此= one another19. shout to 对大声喊叫20. wakeup把弄醒21. take a long bus ride to乘长途车去22. keep sb. warm使某人暖和23. tell a story讲故事 =tell stories24. look out of朝外看25. know about知道关于26. jump up and down跳上跳下27. make a fire生火28. feeldoing sth. 觉得正在做某事29. seedoing st

28、h. 看见正在做某事30. sothat 如此以至于31. have dinner with sb.和某人一起吃晚饭32. have a busy weekend度过一个繁忙的周末33. study for 为学习 朗读下列句子1. 我的姐姐两周前高中毕业了。My sister finished high school two weeks ago.2. 第二天早晨，我姐姐和我大吃一惊。The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise.3. 他们有一份多么有趣的工作啊！What an interesting job they ha

29、ve!4. 作为一份特殊的礼物，我爸妈带着我们去了印度。As a special gift, our parents took us to India.5. 在那里我们搭起帐篷，生火取暖并做饭。There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.6. 我如此累以至于很早就睡着了。I was so tired that I went to sleep early.7. 当我们向帐篷外面看时，我们看见一条大蛇正在火附近睡觉。When we looked out of our tent, we saw

30、a big snake sleeping near the fire.8. 这吵醒了蛇，它爬到湖附近的森林里了。This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake.9. 这对我来说是很有用的一课。This was a very useful lesson for me.课堂练习一、英译汉1. fly/fla/v. (flew /flu:/)_2. kite/kat/ n._3. high /ha/adj.&adv. _4. ago /g/ adv._5. India/ndi/ n._6. tent/tent/ n.

31、_7. moon/mu:n/n._8. surprise /s(r)praz/ n._9. snake/snek/n._10. scared /sked/, /skerd/ adj._11. move/mu:v/ v._12. start/st:(r)t/v._13. jump/dmp/v._14.wake /wek/ v.(woke /wk/)_15. into/ntu:/ prep._16. forest /frst/, /f:rst/ n._17. ear/, /r/n._ 翻译下列短语1. fly a kite_2. put up_3. get a surprise_=feel sur

32、prised4. up and down_5. a special gift_6. on the first night_7. go to sleep_=be asleep8.read a book about_9. start to do sth._=begin doing sth.10. move into_11. something interesting_12. finish high school_13. clean ones room_14. on Saturday night_ = on the night of Saturday15. stay at home_16. talk

33、 show_17. high school_18. each other_= one another19. shout to _20. wakeup_21. take a long bus ride to_22. keep sb. warm_23. tell a story_=tell stories24. look out of_25. know about_26. jump up and down_27. make a fire_28. feeldoing sth. _29. seedoing sth. _30. sothat _31. have dinner with sb._32. h

34、ave a busy weekend_33. study for_二、单词拼写单词拼写11. Best w_ to you and your family for the coming New Year.2. How w_ the beaches last year?3. My sister is very y_. Shes only two.4. They s_ in a swimming pool on Saturday morning.5. We p_ up our tents and m_ a fire after we got to the beach.6. Yesterday we

35、 saw a s_ movie. We were too scared to move.7. Dont w_ the baby up. He is asleep now.8. I found my mother t_ a story to my little sister when I went into the room.9. Its important to k_ warm in winter.10. He was s_ angry that he shouted at his friend.单词拼写21.Look! Some children are boating on the l_

36、.2.Its bad for you to s_up late every night.3.Many v_ come to China to visit the Great Wall every year.4.Its n_ for children to like pet animals.5.We all felt t_ after the long school trip.6.There is a test today. Many students s_for it last night.7.Last weekend, I c_in the mountains with some of my

37、 friends.8.Look! The little boy is feeding the s_with some grass(草）.9.There are lots of v_coming to Mount Hua every year.10.The little girl was so s_ that she could not move.三、课文填空My sister finished h 1 school two weeks a 2 . As a special gift, our parents took us to India. Last weekend was interest

38、ing but scary.We went camping in a small village in I 3 . First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under the m 4 and told each other stories. But I was so tired that I went

39、 to sleep early.The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible s 5 . When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big s 6 sleeping near the fire. I was so scared that I couldnt m 7 . We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to j 8 up and down in their tent. This w 9

40、the snake up and it moved into the f 10 near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes dont have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me.强化练习一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1.This pair of shoes is too e .I want a cheap one.2.Th

41、ese v put up a tent and made a fire.3.How was your v ?It was great.4.I like sea foods. Theyre d .5.They went to the b .They swam in the sea.二、单项选择。 ( )1.Whats your second _？Russian.A.country B.world C.story D.language( )2.We saw many _ on the farm.A.cow B.horse C.chicken D.sheep( )3.The mountain is

42、too _.I think I cant climb up it.A.high B.tall C.difficult D.boring( )4.Kate felt very _ after the long walk，so she had a good rest.A.excited B.tired C.terrible D.shy( )5.We were _ that we couldnt say anything when we heard the terrible noise.A.too scared B.too scaryC.so scary D.so scared( )6.Please

43、 remember to _ by five oclock tomorrow morning.A.wake up her B.wake up TomC.woke him up D.woke Mary up( )7.Please _ your hands before you answer the teachers questions in class.A.put on B.put up C.put in D.cut up( )8.Last week，we _ a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside.A.ride B.took C.spent D

44、.paid( )9.What can you do？I can _.A.play the chess B.play piano C.make Chinese kung fu D.play badminton( )10.I finished my homework _.A.now B.in two hoursC.two hours ago D.for two hours( )11.At first，she _ like math，but now she _.A.didnt；did B.doesnt；doesC.didnt；does D.doesnt；did( )12.When _ you fre

45、e last week?Well，I _ have a free day because I had too much work.A.did；didnt B.were；didntC.were；wasnt D.did；wasnt( )13.How was Jennys weekend？_.A.She was at home B.She stayed at schoolC.It was fine，thanks D.It was very good( )14.Linda _ very late to learn Chinese last year.A.slept B.sat down C.stood

46、 up D.stayed up( )15.Have a nice weekend._.The same to you.A.Thank you B.Thats OKC.No problem D.Youre welcome三、根据句意用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 1.A family of _(mouse) are all in the kitchen now.2.It was important not _(go) near a snake.3.Thank you for giving us a _(use) lesson.4.There are many monkeys _(jump) up

47、and down in the trees.5.Lots of _(visit) went to the zoo to take photos of the koalas.四、根据句意和汉语提示，完成句子。每空词数不限 1.Dont _(熬夜) to watch sports games.Its bad for your health.2.Jim often _(去海滩) with his friends last year.3.The cat _(跑开) quickly when he saw a big dog.4.Little Tom _(呼喊) his father for help

48、when he hurt(伤害) himself.5.They _(去湖边野营) last weekend.五、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.不要冲你的父母喊叫。Dont _ _ your parents.2.我弟弟开始在床上跳上跳下。My little brother started _ _ _ _ _ on the bed.3.当我们有不同意见时，应该相互理解。When we have different ideas, we should understand _ _.4.这只老鼠见到猫后快速逃跑了。The mouse saw the cat and _ _ quickly.5.别朝窗外看。请

49、认真听老师讲课。Dont _ _ _ the window. Please listen to the teacher carefully.六、补全对话 从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。A: 1. _B: Not really! But I had a school trip.A: Where did you go?B: 2. _A: 3. _B: I went with my classmates.A: Did you learn anything?B: Sure. We learned how to call the fire station and what to d

50、o when there is a fire.4. _A: On Sunday morning, I went to the museum with my cousin.5. _B: Sounds like you had a happy weekend, too.A. I went to the fire station.B. Who did you go with?C. In the afternoon, we swam in the lake.D. Did you do anything interesting last weekend?E. What about you?F. We l

51、earned a lot there.G. How was your last weekend?七、阅读理解Dear Grandma,How are you? Last Saturday I went to Long Bay with my parents. We got up at 6:00 a.m.We ate breakfast at 6:30 a.m. and after half an hour we left for Long Bay. My father is a good driver and he drives very fast. But I have to say, th

52、e trip was a little long. When we got out of our car and got to Long Bay, it was already ten oclock!First we swam in the water for an hour. Then we played cricket for an hour. It was time to have lunch. We ate a big lunch in a restaurant. In the afternoon my mother and I enjoyed the sunshine on the

53、beach. My father went fishing. He didnt get any fish, but it was very relaxing. Soon it was time to go home. My parents and I left Long Bay. We had a great day last Saturday. My parents and I will go to see you this weekend. I miss you very much. Yours, Kate()1.What time did Kate leave home?A.At 6:0

54、0 a.m.B.At 6:30 a.m.C.At 7:00 a.m.D.At 7:30 a.m.()2.How did Kate go to Long Bay?A.By car.B.By bus.C.By train.D.By plane.()3.How long did it take Kate to get to Long Bay?A.Half an hour.B.An hour.C.Two hours.D.Three hours.()4.What did Kates father do in the afternoon?A.He went swimming.B.He went fishi

55、ng.C.He played cricket.D.He enjoyed the sunshine.()5.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Kate didnt swim in the water.B.Kates father didnt have lunch.C.Kates mother was good at driving.D.Kate will see her grandma this weekend.八、改错A weekend to rememberMy sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a s

56、pecial gift, our parents1. bringed us to India. Last weekend was interesting2. and scary.We 3.go camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There we put 4.down our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.5. In the first night, we

57、just sat under the moon and told each other stories. But I was so6.tire that I went to sleep early.The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake 7.sleep near the fire. I was so scared8. when I couldnt move. We shouted to our parents to

58、let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This9. wake the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes dont have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important 10. to go near a snake. This was a very

59、useful lesson for me.1_ 2_ 3_ 4_5_6_ 7_ 8_ 9_ 10_Section B Writing 谈论周末或假日期间的活动本单元的话题是“周末或假期活动”,要求能围绕这一话题写一篇有关周末或假期活动的短文。在写作时,首先要能正确地表述各项活动;其次要正确使用一般过去时;再次要注意按时间先后顺序正确描述在不同时间段发生的事情;最后不要忘记表达自己的感受。常用句型:On Saturday morning, I played.The weather was. so I went to. with.On Sunday night,.The next day,.Tho

60、ugh we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much.写作实例假设你的外地朋友李华“五一”期间来拜访了你。请根据下面的表格描述你们参加过的活动，写一篇60词左右的英语短文。【思路点拨】步骤构思列纲1总述活动的主人公及时间 My friend Li Hua. on May Day.2分别阐述每一项活动We went to. on the morning of May2nd. In the afternoon,We. In the evening, I.The next day, we.3谈感受Though we., we enjoyed ourselves very much.