Unit 18 Period Five.docx

1、Period FiveGrammar & Writing单元语法Used to and would & Determiners.用used to或would填空1I dont smoke these days，but I used to.2There used to be a building at the street corner，but it has been pulled down.3We used to live in a crowded flat in New York.4I used to/would buy sweets the size of golf balls.5Did

2、you use to play chess a lot when you were a child?.完成句子1请告诉我去约翰家怎么走？对不起，这个村庄里没有一个叫约翰的人。Could you tell me the way to the Johns，please?Sorry，we dont have a John here in the village.2每位学生都想成为活雷锋。Each of the students wanted to be a live Lei Feng.3青岛是一个非常美丽的城市。Qingdao is a most beautiful city.used to和wou

3、ld1used to与would的共同之处：(1)used to与would都可用来表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作，常常可以换用。He used to/would spend every penny he earned on books.过去，他常常把挣来的钱全花在买书上。(2)used to与would都不能用来表示动作发生的具体频度或具体的一段时间。I used to/would go to France six times.()I went to France six times.()我去过法国六次。He used to/would live in Africa for twenty ye

4、ars.()He lived in Africa for twenty years.()他在非洲住了二十年。2used to与would的区别主要有以下几点：(1)used to 可表示过去的习惯动作或状态，而would只表示过去的习惯动作。When we were boys we used to/would go swimming every summer.小时候，每到夏天我们都要去游泳。He is not what he used to be.他已非昔日的他了。(不能用would)(2)used to表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，现在已经结束；would则表示有可能再发生。Peopl

5、e used to believe that the earth was flat.过去，人们总以为地球是扁平的。(现在已不再这样认为)He would go to the park as soon as he was free.过去，他一有空就去公园。(现在有可能还去)(3)would表示反复发生的动作。如果某一动作没有反复性，就不能用would，只能用used to。And from that day on，as soon as the table was cleared and the dishes were gone，mother would disappear into her se

6、wing room to practise.从那天起，只要碗盘撤掉、饭桌一清理干净，妈妈就马上躲进做针线活的房间练习起来。(具有反复性)I used to live in Beijing.我过去住在北京。(没有反复性)注意：used to的否定句和疑问句：1过去我不喜欢歌剧。I used not to like opera.I usednt to like opera.I didnt use to like opera.2过去你喜欢歌剧吗？Used you to like opera?Did you use to like opera?3你过去喜欢歌剧，是吗？You used to like

7、opera，didnt/usednt you?过去这里有座教堂，是不是？There used to be a church here，usednt/didnt there?.限定词限定词是指在名词前起限定作用的词。现代英语中，限定词包括冠词、形容词性物主代词、形容词性指示代词、形容词性不定代词以及数词等。1使用限定词的选择取决于随后的名词的类别，即：单数名词、可数名词复数和不可数名词三类。(1)只能与单数名词搭配的限定词有a(n)，one，another，each，every，either，neither，many a，such a等。如：each employee，either book，a

8、 banana，another book，every student等。(2)只能与可数名词复数搭配的限定词有both，two，another two/three，many，(a) few，several，these，those，a (great) number of等。如：both computers，several magazines，a number of travelers，many desks，(a) few buildings，these/those apple trees，another two/three artists等。(3)只能与不可数名词搭配的限定词有a (little

9、) bit of，a great amount of，a great deal of，(a) little，much等。如：a bit of milk，a great amount of water，a great deal of work，(a) little time，much noise等。(4)能与可数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词有a lot of，lots of，plenty of，enough，more，most，such等。如：a lot of buses，a lot of money，plenty of chairs，plenty of water，more articles，

10、more time，most students，most work等。2冠词a/an/the和零冠词(1)不定冠词a/an只能与可数名词单数连用，用于以下情况：表示“一”这个数量；泛指某类人或物等；某些固定短语中。He is looking for an assistant.他正在寻找一个助手。A child needs love.孩子需要关爱。(2)定冠词the用于以下情况：The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳东升西落。The tallest student is playing the piano.最高的那个学生在弹钢琴。the

11、 Alps，the Yangtze River，The Times，the Peoples Republic of China，the Olympic Games，the Smiths(3)零冠词用在不可数名词和可数名词复数前，此外，还用于以下情况：We used to play football on Saturday while we were in China.过去在中国时，我们常常在星期六踢足球。.单句语法填空1This included digging up the road，laying the track and then building a strong roof over

12、the top.(2019全国) 2Instead，she is earning 6,500 a day as a model in New York.(2019全国)3By that time，the panda no longer needed its(it) mother for food.(2019四川)4The prize for the winner of the competition is a twoweek holiday in Paris.(2019浙江)5Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to be a

13、Beethoven.(2019四川)6In some countries，people eat with chopsticks，while in others，knives and forks.(2019福建)7I still remember my happy childhood when my mother would take me to Disneyland at weekends.(2019四川)8Now，years later，this river is one of the most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.(2

14、019新课标全国).单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1I still remember how hard first day was.(2019全国，短文改错)2Mr and Mrs Zhang 或all work in our school.(2019全国，短文改错) 3They live far from the school，and it takes them about hour and a half to go to work every day.(2019全国，短文改错) 4This picture often brings back to me many happy memorie

15、s of high school days.(2019全国，短文改错)5But in that case，we will learn little about world.(2019全国，短文改错)6I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.(2019四川，短文改错)7. rare animals are dying out.(2019全国，短文改错)8She used to me on her knees and sing old songs.(2019新课标全国，短文改错).单句语法填空1When stu

16、dying in the university，the two girls used to play(play) together.2He would go(go) to climb the hill when he was only a child.3They chose her to be their captain because they knew she was a smart leader.4Im considering buying a gift for Mum，one that is to her taste.5The professor has two sons，but ne

17、ither of them lives with him.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)6While you are there，youll have to get used to exercises every day.7The woman used to by the river when she was young.8The cost of buying a house in this city is higher than in my hometown.9The southerners usually have rice for the lunch.10As a writer，he i

18、s regarded to be failure.完成句子11我爸爸过去吸烟很多，但是现在他戒了。My father used to smoke a lot，but now he has given it up.12妈妈过去常说，“有志者，事竟成。”My mother would say，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”13他和朋友们在海边度过了最后几个阳光灿烂的日子。He and his friends spent the last sunny days at the seaside.14真不幸，昨天有几个学生在事故中受伤了。Unfortunat

19、ely，several students were injured in the accident yesterday.15这件外套太小了，你能再给我拿一件吗？This coat is too small.Could you show me another one?.短文改错(2019江西宜春三中高二检测)Recently，as the development of the Internet，there is a kind of language calling the Web Language.The other day our class had a discussion about if

20、 we should welcome the Web Language.Forty percent of the students think it ridiculous.They argue that it does no good to help people communicate，nor is it useful for learning languages.Beside，itll make Chinese more standard and pure，finally ruining our mother tongue.However,60% of our class is fond

21、of it.They think it is simple，convenient and helpful in expressing them.Whats more，it may make the language more interesting.Personally，its not good habit to use the Web Language.It may be popular，but you may also make yourself be misunderstood.答案Recently， the development of the Internet，there is a

22、kind of language the Web Language.The other day our class had a discussion about we should welcome the Web Language.Forty percent of the students think it ridiculous.They argue that it does no good to people communicate，nor is it useful for learning languages.，itll make Chinese standard and pure，fin

23、ally ruining our mother tongue.However,60% of our class fond of it.They think it is simple，convenient and helpful in expressing .Whats more，it may make the language more interesting.Personally，its not good habit to use the Web Language.It may be popular，but you may also make yourself be misunderstoo

24、d.单元写作A film review本单元的写作任务是写电影评论，即影评。影评一般包括三方面内容：背景介绍、内容简介及电影评论。具体来说一般包括以下三部分：1简介背景。对电影名称、导演和演员等做简要介绍。2简述故事情节。对影片内容进行简要介绍。3发表评论。评论部分是影评的重点，可以从不同角度进行评价。最后进行总体评价。1A truly wonderful film can leave you thinking and feeling for hours after walking out of the cinema.2I will recommend you a quite good mov

25、ie called “.”Its really enjoyable.3I like the film “.” very much！.is brave and funny.4I will be a person like.He is warmhearted.Most importantly，he is a real hero！He is my idol!5The movie is also sending such a message to us.6The movie is intended to tell people that.by this character.请根据下面的提示写一篇关于电

26、影战狼(Wolf Warriors )的影评。1由吴京导演，由吴京及其他著名演员(包括一名英国演员)主演；2主人公冷锋被军队开除后，意外卷入非洲某国家的叛乱，本可以安全离开，但他选择了留下救人；3反映主题：强大的中国可以保护所有的中国人不受伤害。注意：词数100左右。提示词：叛乱rebellion明确要求1本文要求写一篇影评，可采用一般过去时态介绍背景，采用一般现在时态介绍剧情并作出评价。2简要介绍战狼这部影片的导演、演员和影片内容，为评论奠定基础。3谈谈自己对战狼的感想，说明这部影片受欢迎的原因。确定段落Para.1简介电影情况(导演、演员、受欢迎情况等)；Para.2叙述电影背景和情节；P

27、ara.3谈谈对电影的评价。联想词汇1主演star in2被开除be removed from.3被卷入be involved in4处于危险中in danger5保护免受protect.from.6喜欢be fond of句式升级12019年由吴京导演的电影战狼在中国大受欢迎。(一般表达)The film Wolf Warriors ，which was directed by Wu Jing，was very popular in China in 2019.(句式升级)The film Wolf Warriors ，directed by Wu Jing，was very popular

28、 in China in 2019.(过去分词短语作定语)2他正要开始闲适的生活，这时一场意外改变了他的整个生活。(一般表达)He was about to begin a casual life and at that time an accident changed his whole life.(句式升级)He was about to begin a casual life when an accident changed his whole life.(when.)3中国很强大，能保护所有中国人不受伤害。(一般表达)China is very strong and she can p

29、rotect all the Chinese people from being hurt.(句式升级)China is so strong that she can protect all the Chinese people from being hurt.(so.that.)The film Wolf Warriors ，directed by WuJing，was very popular in China in 2019.Wu Jing and some other famous actors starred in it，including a famous actor from E

30、ngland.A soldier named Leng Feng was removed from the army.He was about to begin a casual life when an accident changed his whole life.He was involved in a rebellion in some country in Africa.He could have left safely，but he chose to stay to save the people in danger.This film shows that China is so

31、 strong that she can protect all the Chinese people from being hurt，which is the important reason why so many people are fond of it.阅读理解(2019山西师大附中高二检测)Land Art，sometimes referred to as Earth Art or Earthworks，is a form of art which involves using physical landscapes to create art，taking art out of

32、the museum and into the outside world.Modern Land Art movement really got going in the 1960s when American artists began creating Land Art on a large scale.Today，works of modern Land Art can be seen all over the world，sometimes right alongside much older pieces of Land Art created by people who live

33、d thousands of years ago.Land Art，which is not necessarily unchangeable，can take a number of forms.For example，in 1970 Robert Smithson created the Spiral Jetty(螺旋状防波堤)，made of a collection of stones and mud，in the Great Salt Lake.The American artist made a large jetty in a spiral shape which sticks

34、out into the waters of the lake.Reshaping the landscape is a common characteristic of Land Art，which can be created by moving parts around.People can also add things to the environment to create Land Art，like salt，which is added to the Spiral Jetty.It is possible to use plants.In all cases，Land Art

35、is immovable.Land Art is designed to gradually form，change，and eventually decay(衰落)Thats one of the biggest differences between Land Art and most of the art one sees in the museums.Some works of art can exist only for a few hours or days.Others are exposed to rain and wind so that they develop and d

36、ecay over time，which is part of the attractiveness in the eyes of the artists.1What do we know about Robert Smithson?AHe is a great creative artist.BHe lives near the Great Salt Lake.CHe made the most famous Land Art.DHe is a pioneer in creating Land Art.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“.Robert Smithson created t

37、he Spiral Jetty(螺旋状防波堤)，made of a collection of stones and mud，in the Great Salt Lake.The American artist made a large jetty in a spiral shape which sticks out into the waters of the lake.”可知，他是一个有创造力的艺术家。故选A。2One of the unique characteristics of Land Art is that .Ait shows the extreme beauty of nat

38、ureBit develops and decays gradually over timeCit combines the landscapes around completelyDit offers the artists a chance to get close to nature答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Land Art is designed to gradually form，change，and eventually decay(衰落)”和“Others are exposed to rain and wind so that they develop and de

39、cay over time”可知，地景艺术和其他艺术不同，它会随着时间发展变化最后衰弱消失，故选B。3What is the passage mainly about?AWorks of Land Art.BHistory of Land Art.CChanges of Land Art.DIntroduction of Land Art.答案D解析主旨大意题。本文在第一段的第一句话点出主题：“Land Art，sometimes referred to as Earth Art or Earthworks，is a form of art.”以及下文对地景艺术这种艺术形式进行了具体介绍。故选

40、D。.七选五(2019四川双流中学高二检测)Recycling：Beyond the DustbinRecycling is very important and necessary in todays world.The most important reason for this is that human progress and industry have made it possible for people to have lots of things，and when people have many material possessions，they are bound to

41、throw some of them away. 4 Recycling is a way for us to keep the world clean as items are broken down and used again，preventing the littering of the environment.Instead of throwing all your garbage into the dustbin，you should separate paper，metal，glass，and plastic into different containers. 5 They c

42、an be turned into valuable compost，which is the perfect plant food and soil disease fighter. 6 You can see if an item has been made from recycled materials by its label.If its been recycled，it will say so.Also instead of always buying new clothes，you can arrange to have a clothing exchange with your

43、 friends.You bring clothes you dont want and pick items you want from what other people have brought.Not only does this save the environment，but it also saves your money. 7 This saying can be applied to all sorts of things：books，CDs，furniture，etc.Also try shopping at secondhand stores，because they o

44、ften have lots of items still in good shape for you to choose.Many countries have made it easy for people to recycle，as alongside the normal garbage trucks，special garbage trucks come and pick up recyclables.However，in some countries the responsibility is left up to the ordinary people to recycle. 8

45、 Recycling represents just one way in which we can help the environment.But it is an effective one and one that we can actively influence.AFallen leaves can also be recycled.BHaving too many things causes a lot of garbage.CYou should try to buy products that have been recycled.DProducts made with re

46、cycled materials are as good as new products.EThis creates a lot of garbage which in turn destroys the environment.FRemember，what is one persons unwanted object can be someone elses treasure!GTherefore，it needs attention in society so we can continue to make our environment livable.答案4.E5.A6.C7.F8.G

47、.语法填空(2019湖南醴陵二中高二检测)Today I went to a conference,9.where two students had a debate about the strengths and weaknesses of the Internet.The first speaker talked about the positive effects of the Internet 10.on our lives.The first is its value for people who 11.are looking(look) for information.For ex

48、ample，with the touch of a button 12.or the click of a mouse，a student will find abundant information at his or her command.The second is our ability 13.to relate(relate) to others through the Internet and it is 14.especially(especial) important for disabled people who cant leave their homes.The 15.s

49、econd(two) speaker talked about the negative effects of the Internet.For example，some experts think that the outcome of spending too much time on the Internet is difficulty in 16.forming(form) social bonds.They were also quite explicit about how heavy Internet users spend 17.more(much) time with the

50、ir Internet friends than their reallife friends from school and work.Both sides presented lots of statistics to support their arguments.My own judgment is that though the Internet is 18.beneficial(benefit)，we should use our intelligence and not be a slave to it!.短文改错(2019辽宁大石桥二中高二检测)In the past，my h

51、ometown was very small.People there lived poor life and the houses are very old and shabby，some of which were even shaking in the wind.As to the traffic，it was too inconvenient that almost no tourists came.Besides，many changes have been taken place in my hometown by now.Life has become better.The ho

52、uses have become larger and bright，and more people have got their own car.Everywhere is decorated of green trees and beautiful flowers.Whats more，thousands of tourists from all over the world come here every year，it is really splendid.I believe my hometown will become more and more developing and be

53、autiful.And I am proud of it.答案In the past，my hometown was very small.People there lived poor life and the houses very old and shabby，some of which were even shaking in the wind.As to the traffic，it was inconvenient that almost no tourists came.，many changes have been taken place in my hometown by n

54、ow.Life has become better.The houses have become larger and ，and more people have got their own . Everywhere is decorated green trees and beautiful flowers.Whats more，thousands of tourists from all over the world come here every year， is really splendid.I believe my hometown will become more and mor

55、e and beautiful.And I am proud of it.书面表达请根据要点提示，写一篇关于电影泰坦尼克号(Titanic)的影评。要点如下：1泰坦尼克号是由James Cameron导演的一部反映Rose与Jack爱情故事的影片。2当大船撞上冰山(iceberg)开始下沉时，Rose放弃了生还的希望和Jack 一起等待死亡的来临。3泰坦尼克号真实地演绎了一幕幕感人的场面：家人、爱人和朋友在危难降临之际的表现。4你的感受注意：1.必须包含以上要点，不能逐词翻译；2词数100左右。参考范文Titanic directed by James Cameron tells a love

56、 story of Rose and Jack.I personally think it the greatest movie Ive seen.My favourite part of the film is that after the super ship hit the iceberg and sank into the deep sea，Rose gave up the chance of surviving and stayed with Jack waiting for the death coming.This love story created sympathy whic

57、h we felt for Jack and Rose.It made us truly feel how the people on the Titanic were feeling at that exact moment.Families，loved ones and friends were being torn apart.We were deeply involved in the feelings the director created.The film brings our thought of the meaning of the life：What is the most important in our life?