（新教材）2020-2021学年高中英语人教版必修第二册同步课件：UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS PERIOD 2 .ppt

1、Unit 4HISTORY AND TRADITIONSPeriod TwoReading and Thinking课前自主预习.写出与下列短语相对应的汉语/英语1if any_2如果那样的话_3a little bit_4把和连接或联合起来_5break away from sb./sth._6导致_如果有什么的话 if so有点；一点儿 jointo脱离；背叛；逃脱 result in7refer toas_8属于 _9as well as _10例如 _11date back todate from _12一直 _13take over _14全英国 _15keep your eyes

2、open for_把称为belong to和；还；也 for example上溯到；追溯到 all the way接管；掌管 all over the UK留心；留意.将下列词块与其汉语释义连线1be confused byA起因；由造成2solve a puzzleB包括做某事3join sb.in doing sth.C很惊奇地做某事4result fromD对感到迷茫5be surrounded byE被包围6include doing sth.F解决难题7leave behindG留下8enter intoH全中国9be surprised to do sth.I加入某人一起做某事10

3、all over ChinaJ成为的一部分；进入【答案】1.D2.F3.I4.A5.E6.B7.G8.J9.C10.H1The United Kingdom,Great Britain,Britain,Englandmany people are confused by _(这些不同的名字意味着什么)2_(逐渐知道)a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.3They introduced the beginnings of the English language,and _(改变了人们建造房屋的方式

4、)4 They _(让 城 堡 被 建)all around England,and made changes to the legal system.5The capital city London is a great place to start，_ _(因为它是一个古老的港口城市)that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.6_(如果你睁开你的眼睛),you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.【答案】1.

5、what these different names mean 2Getting to know3changed the way people built houses 4had castles built 5as it is an ancient port city 6If you keep your eyes open.阅读理解()1.What is mainly discussed in this passage?AThe history of the United Kingdom.BThe geography of the United Kingdom.CThe people of t

6、he United Kingdom.DThe politics of the United Kingdom.()2.Which invaders influenced Londons language most?AAngloSaxons.BRomans.CNormans.DVikings.()3.From the passage，we know that _.Aall the four countries share the same educational systemBthe Romans came to England before the AngloSaxonsCit was easy

7、 for Northern Ireland to join England,Scotland and WalesDin the 19th century,the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK()4.How many countries does the UK consist of?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.()5.What should you do if you want to make your trip to the UK more enjoyable?AKnow the location.BFind

8、 a company.CFind a good guide.DStudy the history of the country ahead of time.【答案】1.A2.A3.B4.C5.D.判断正误()1.Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve the difference between the United Kingdom,Great Britain,Britain,England.()2.Finally,in the 19th century,the southern part o

9、f Ireland broke away from the UK,which resulted in the full name we have today:the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.()3.The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas,for example,the same flag,the same currency and military defence.()4.The four c

10、ountries that belong to the United Kingdom work differently in some areas：they have their own national days and national dishes and their own football teams.()5.London is a great place to start when you want to study the history of the country because it is a modern port city.【答案】1.T2.F3.T4.T5.F.段落大

11、意匹配题1Part 1(Paras.12)AThe history,traditions and culture of the United Kingdom.2Part 2(Para.3)BThe origin of the name of the UK.3Part 3(Paras.45)CThe four countries work together in some areas.【答案】1.B2.C3.A课堂新知讲练1defence n防御；保卫(P40)They use the same flag,known as the Union Jack,as well as share the

12、same currency and military defence.【翻译】他们使用同样的国旗，即联合王国国旗，还使用同样的货币和军事防御。defend vt.保护；保卫；为辩护【用法详解】【归纳拓展】(1)in defence(of)为了保卫()build up a defence 筑起一道防线in ones defence 站在某人一边；为某人辩护come to ones defence 为某人辩护(2)defendfrom/against防御；保卫以免受All the people were fighting against the flood in defence of their

13、own homes.为了保卫自己的家园，所有的人都在与洪水作斗争。针对练习单句语法填空(1)Some think that students should be trained _(defend)themselves against some attacks.(2)The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died in _(defend)of their country.(3)When a dog attacked me,I picked up a stick to defend _(I)【答案】(1)to defend(2)defence(

14、3)myself完成句子(4)Mr.Green stood up _ _ _(为辩护)the little boy,saying that he was not the one to blame.(5)Thousands of young men came forward,willing to _ _ _(保卫他们的国家)【答案】(4)in defence of(5)defend their country2surround vt.围绕；包围(P40)Almost everywhere you go in the UK,you will be surrounded by evidence of

15、 four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.【翻译】几乎无论你走到英国的任何地方，你都会发现历史上有四种不同的人在不同的时期统治过英国的证据。(1)surrounding adj.周边的surroundings n周围的环境(2)surroundwith 用包围be surrounded by/with 被包围【用法详解】The professor likes to surround himself with his students.那位教授喜欢和他的学生们在一起。T

16、he small village is surrounded with green mountains and clear rivers,attracting visitors from every corner.青山绿水环抱着村寨，吸引着各方来客。针对练习单句语法填空(1)_(surround)by the forest,the village looks very beautiful.(2)Living in beautiful and comfortable _(surround),we feel very happy.(3)They all went out to look for t

17、he lost child in the _(surround)villages.【答案】(1)Surrounded(2)surroundings(3)surrounding完成句子(4)The garden _ _ _(由包围着)a hedge in which many small creatures can live.【答案】is surrounded by/with3evidence n证据；证明(P40)Almost everywhere you go in the UK,you will be surrounded by evidence of four different gro

18、ups of people who took over at different times throughout history.【翻译】几乎无论你走到英国的任何地方，你都会发现历史上有四种不同的人在不同的时期统治过英国的证据。evident adj.明显的；明白的【用法详解】【归纳拓展】(1)There is some evidence that 有证据证明look for/search for evidence 寻找证据(2)Its evident that 很明显(3)表示“明显的”形容词还有：clear,apparent,evident,obvious。It is evident t

19、hat the man is highly thought of in the company.很显然，这个人在公司里声望很高。Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can lead to many diseases.现代科学对吸烟能导致多种疾病已经给出了明确的证据。针对练习单句语法填空(1)Evidence has been found through years of study _ childrens early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they gro

20、w up.(2)All the scientific evidence _(show)that increasing use of chemicals in farming _(be)damaging our health.【答案】(1)that(2)shows；is完成句子(3)_ _ _ _ outdoor activities are good for us.有证据显示，进行户外活动对我们有好处。(4)_ _ _ _the boy is highly thought of by his teachers.很明显，这个男孩被老师们高度评价。【答案】(3)Theres some eviden

21、ce that(4)It is evident that4achievement n成就；成绩；达到(P40)Some of their great achievements included building towns and roads.【翻译】他们的一些伟大成就包括建设城镇和道路。(1)achieve vt.完成；达到 vi.成功achieve ones goal 实现目标(2)achievement n成就；完成；达到a sense of achievement 成就感make an achievement 取得成就【用法详解】Even a small success can giv

22、e you a sense of achievement.即便是小小的成功也能给你一种成就感。To achieve his goal,he takes full advantage of his time.他为了实现他的目标，充分利用所有的时间。针对练习单句语法填空(1)The woman scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics for those great _(achieve)made by her.(2)Weve had a good start,but more work needs to be done _(achieve)

23、the final success.【答案】(1)achievements(2)to achieve完成句子(3)His laziness makes it impossible for him to _ _(获得成功)(4)He finally _ _ _(实现了他的目标)of being a scientist after years of struggle.【答案】(3)achieve success(4)achieved his goal5location n地方；地点；位置(P41)left behind lots of new vocabulary,and also the nam

24、es of many locations across the UK.【翻译】留下很多新词汇，以及英国许多地方的名字。locate vt.坐落于；位于；找出的位置【用法详解】【归纳拓展】(1)the location of the factory工厂的位置the exact/precise location确切位置(2)be located in坐落于；位于locateon the map在地图上找到The location of the factory is close to the railway.工厂地处铁路沿线。One of the worlds largest art galleri

25、es,the Louvre,is located in Paris.作为世界上最大的艺术博物馆之一的卢浮宫坐落于巴黎。针对练习单句语法填空(1)China _(locate)in the east of Asia with the area of 9,600,000 square kilometers.【答案】is located完成句子(2)Mount Huang _ _ _(位于)AnhuiProvince.(3)The center _ _ _ _ _ _(位于很容易到达许多古迹的地方)many historical sites.【答案】(2)is located in(3)is loc

26、ated within easy reach of6join to 把连接或联结起来(P40)In the 16th century,the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England.【翻译】16世纪，附近的威尔士并入英格兰王国。(1)jointo 把和连接或联结起来(2)joinand 把和连接起来【用法详解】【归纳拓展】(1)join the army/club 参军/加入俱乐部join in参加(比赛、活动等)join sb.in doing sth.和某人一起做某事(2)connectwith把和联系起来T

27、he island，joined to the mainland by a bridge,is easy to go.岛上有一座桥，与大陆相连，去那里很方便。People all over the world usually connect China with silk and good food.世界各地的人们通常把中国与丝绸和美食联系在一起。【易混辨析】词汇用法attend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等join指加入某个组织成为其中一员，join the army/the Party/the League参军/入党/入团join in指参与某项活动，口语中常与take

28、 part in通用take part in 指参加群众性活动、会议，并起积极作用针对练习单句语法填空(1)In the evening there was a barbecue,with the whole village _(join)in the fun.(2)Join one section of pipe_ the next.【答案】(1)joining(2)to/and完成句子(3)It is said that more than two hundred students have _ _ _ _(参加讨论)(4)As far as I know,it is five years

29、 since he _ _ _(参军)【答案】(3)joined in the discussion(4)joined the army7break away(from sb./sth.)脱离；背叛；逃脱(P40)Finally,in the 20th century,the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK,which resulted in the full name we have today：the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.【翻译】最后，在20

30、世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离英国，这导致了我们今天有的英国的全名：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。【用法详解】It took great courage to break away from his family at that time.在那时与家庭决裂需要勇气。However,the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.然而，爱尔兰的南部不愿意组建联合王国，它分离出去并建立了自己的政府。针对练习用break的相关短语填空(1)If you go on working like

31、that,you will _ sooner or later.(2)A fire _ in this hotel last night and three people were killed.(3)With so many problems unsettled,a few countries wanted to _the Union.(4)In my opinion,marriage based on money is likely to _.【答案】(1)break down(2)broke out(3)break away from(4)break up单句改错(5)The boy b

32、roke away his mother and ran away._(6)It was the fact that his car broke out on the way this afternoon that made him late for the meeting._【答案】(5)away后加from(6)out改为down8belong to 属于(P40)The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.【翻译】属于英国的四个国家在某些领域进行合作。(1)belongi

33、ngs n财产；所有物personal belongings个人财产；私有物品【用法详解】(2)belong to中的to是介词，该短语既不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态；作后置定语时，形式为“belonging to”。既没有被动，又不用于进行时，非谓语形式必须用动名词的还有：date back to;date from,judge by,judge from,consist ofNo matter what happens,Taiwan belongs to China.不论发生什么事情，台湾都属于中国。Professor Williams keeps telling his stud

34、ents that the future belongs to the welleducated.威廉姆斯教授一直告诫他的学生们，未来属于受过良好教育的人。针对练习单句语法填空(1)As is known to us,China is a country _(belong)to the third world.(2)My friend will help you move your _(belong)to your new house.【答案】(1)belonging(2)belongings完成句子(3)剪纸有1,500多年的历史，属于中国的传统艺术。Papercutting,_ _ _ t

35、raditional art in China,has a history of over 1,500 years.【答案】which belongs to9as well as同(一样也)；和；还(P40)They use the same flag,known as the Union Jack,as well as share the same currency and military defence.【翻译】他们使用同样的国旗，即联合王国国旗，还使用同样的货币和军事防御。在句型“A as well as/together with/along with/with/rather tha

36、n B谓语动词其他”中，谓语动词和A保持一致，即“就远原则”。【用法详解】【归纳拓展】关 于 主 谓 一 致，谓 语 适 合 就 近 原 则 的 主 要 有：neithernor，eitheror，not onlybut also，notbut，there be。针对练习单句语法填空(1)Peter as well as his friends _(like)to listen to classical music.(2)Not only he but also his brothers _(work)like mad at the moment.(3)Dr.Smith,as well as

37、his wife and daughter,_(be)going to visit Beijing this summer.【答案】(1)likes(2)are working(3)is完成句子(4)He grows vegetables _ _ _ flowers.他不但种花，而且种菜。单句改错(5)This training program can give you a lift at work,as good as increase your income by 40%。【答案】(4)as well as(5)good改为well10keep your eyes open(for)留心；

38、留意(P41)If you keep your eyes open,you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.【翻译】如果你留心，你会惊奇地发现，你能看到它的过去和现在。(1)keep ones promise 履行诺言(2)keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事(3)keep in touch with和保持联系【用法详解】【归纳拓展】(1)keep up保持；继续(2)keep up with跟上；保持同步；和保持联系(3)keep back阻止；隐瞒(4)

39、keep away from避免接近(5)keep off使不接近(6)keep on继续Jack has trouble keeping up with the rest of the class.杰克很难跟上班里的其他同学。We must keep them from getting to know our plans.一定不要让他们知道我们的计划。针对练习单句语法填空(1)Keep your eyes open_ a boy in a red sweater.(2)Youre walking so fast that I cant keep up _ you.(3)Put the piz

40、za in the bottom of the oven to keep the cheese _burning.【答案】(1)for(2)with(3)from完成句子(4)If you _ _ _ _(留心),you can learn a great deal.(5)I got the feeling he was _ _ _(隐瞒了一些事情)(6)Many people cannot _ _ _(跟上)the development of technology.【答案】(4)keep your eyes open(5)keeping something back(6)keep up w

41、ith1(P40)So what is the difference between them,if any?【翻译】如果有的话，那么它们之间有什么区别呢？【考点提炼】本句为if条件状语从句的省略形式。【归纳拓展】if any如果有的话if so如果这样的话if not如果不这样的话if necessary如果有必要的话if possible如果有可能的话Have you ever been here？And if so how many times?你来过这里吗？如果来过，来过几次呢？There may be some mistakes in my composition.If any,pl

42、ease help me point them out.我的作文可能有些错误。如果有的话，请帮我指出来。Did you cheat in the exam?If so，you wont get away with it.你在考试中作弊了吗？如果这样的话，你逃脱不了惩罚。【拓展联想】状语从句的省略在使用时间、地点、条件、让步、或原因等之类的状语从句时，如果其中谓语部分含有be的任何一种形式，而其主语又与主句的主语相一致或主语为it时，为避免重复，使语言生动、自然、简洁，常可以省略从句的主语和谓语的部分，特别是动词be。(1)时间状语从句的省略。这类从句主要由when，while，as soon

43、as，once，until等引导；(2)地点状语从句的省略。主要由where，wherever引导；(3)条件状语从句的省略。主要由if，unless，once引导；(4)让 步 状 语 从 句 的 省 略。主 要 由 though，although，however，whatever，even if/even though，no matter how/what引导。When(he was)still a boy of ten，he started working to support himself.当他仍然是十岁孩子的时候，他就开始工作养活自己。You can add some words

44、to your composition where(it is)necessary.你可以在必要的地方添加一些单词到你的作文中。Once(it was)published，his work became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line.他的作品一出版，就由于每行最后不押韵而出名。Though(he had been)defeated many times，he didnt lose heart.尽管被打败了多次，但是他没有放弃。针对练习完成句子(1)Take the doctors advice._ _(如果是那样

45、的话)，you will overcome distractions in class.(2)I want to avoid the rush hour traffic_ _(如果可能的话)(3)Problem，_ _(如果有的话)，should be solved without delay.(4)Take more exercise._ _(不然的话)，you will be overweight.【答案】(1)If so(2)if possible(3)if any(4)If not单句改错(5)Ill stay up all night,if is necessary,to get i

46、t finished._【答案】is去掉2(P40)They introduced the beginnings of the English language,and changed the way people built houses.【翻译】他们引进了英语，改变了人们建造房屋的方式。【考点提炼】本句为the way后省略that/in which的定语从句。the way 可在句子中作主语、宾语和方式状语。另外，way表示“方式，方法”时，其后还可以接不定式或of doing sth.的形式。【归纳拓展】(1)句中定语从句people built houses修饰先行词the way，

47、其前省略了关系词that/in which；(2)the way作先行词，如果在定语从句中作主语，引导词为that/which且不能省略；(3)the way作先行词，如果在定语从句中作宾语，引导词为that/which且可以省略。Id like to settle the problem in a way which/that is peaceful.我想用和平的方法解决这个问题。What impressed me most was not what he said but the way(that/in which)he said it.给我留下深刻印象的不是他说的内容而是他说话的方式。T

48、he students didnt understand the way(that/in which)the maths teacher solved the problem.学生们没有理解数学老师解答该题的方法。针对练习一句多译我不喜欢她跟你讲话的方式。(1)I dont like _ _ _ _ _ you.(2)I dont like _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you.(in which引导的定语从句)(3)I dont like _ _ _ _ _ _ you.(that引导的定语从句)【答案】(1)the way she speaks to(2)the way in which s

49、he speaks to(3)the way that she speaks to完成句子(4)The way _ came up at the meeting was unpractical.在会议上提出的方法不切实际。(5)And you should keep it in mind that comparing notes with your classmates frequently is a good way _ _ _ _.你应该记住经常与同班同学商量是提高学习的有效方法。【答案】(4)that/which(5)to improve your study3(P41)There is

50、 so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom.【翻译】关于英国有趣的历史和文化，还有很多要学习的。【考点提炼】本句为“there be 主语非谓语动词”结构，这个结构大多翻译为“有”。【归纳拓展】Last night,there were millions of people watching the opening ceremony live on TV.昨天晚上有数百万人在看开幕式的现场直播。【特别提醒】当主语与其后的不定式是被动关系时，不定式用主动形式和被动形式

51、均可，有些没有意义上的区别，有些则有区别。There is no time to lose/to be lost.时间不容耽搁。针对练习单句语法填空(1)There are still millions of people _(suffer)fromhunger nowadays.(2)There will be some volunteers _(help)in remote areas.(3)There is still some support _(give)by the local people.【答案】(1)suffering(2)to help(3)given句型转换(4)Ther

52、e are some students on the playground.They are playing basketball.There are some students on the playground _ basketball.【答案】playing课文读练专训.填写表格WHATS IN A NAME？The origin of the name of the UKIf you want to know the differences among the United Kingdom,Great Britain,Britain and England,youd better le

53、arn about the 1._of British.From 16th to 19th century,Wales,2._ and the Kingdom of Ireland gradually joined.In the 20th century,the United Kingdom of Great Britain and 3._ was formed.WHATS IN A NAME？The four countries work together in some areasThe four countries 4._the United Kingdom work together

54、in some areas.They use the same flag,share the same currency and 5._.But they have different areas,such as different education systems,different 6._ and have their own traditions.WHATS IN A NAME？The history,traditions and culture of the United KingdomThe United Kingdom has a long and interesting his

55、tory,which is a 7._mix of history and modern culture,with both new and old traditions.And studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable.If you 8._，you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.【答案】1.history2.Scotland3.Northern Ireland4bel

56、onging to5.military defence6.legal systems7fascinating8.keep your eyes open.课文改写Studying British history can help you understand 1._ the United Kingdom,Great Britain,Britain,England mean.In the 16th century,Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England.In the 18th century,Scotland was joined 2._(create

57、)the Kingdom of Great Britain.In the 19th century,the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.However,the southern part of Ireland broke 3._from the UK,which resulted 4._ the full name we have today：the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Irela

58、nd.Although the four countries work together in some areas,they still have some 5._(different)The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore,6._ can help you understand much more about the country and 7._(it)traditions.Nomatter where you go in the UK,you will 8._(surround)by eviden

59、ce of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.Studyingthe history of the country will make your visit much more 9._(enjoy)The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture,with both new and old 10._(tradition)【答案】1.what2.to create3.away4.in5differe

60、nces6.which7.its8.be surrounded9enjoyable10.traditions.概要写作根据课文内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。_One possible version：Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you know the differences of the United Kingdom,Great Britain,Britain and England(要点1).In the 20th century,the full name the United Kingdom

61、 of Great Britain and Northern Ireland was formed(要点2)The four countries work together in some areas,but they have their own national days and national dishes and their own football teams(要点3).Having a good knowledge of the long and interesting history of the United Kingdom can help you understand m

62、uch more about the country and its traditions(要点4)随堂知能小练.单词拼写1 In the 16th century，the nearby country of Wales _(加入)to the Kingdom of England.2Men and women，young and old，were fighting against the flood in _(保卫)of their own homes.3_(包围)by rows of trees，our library stands out from all the other build

63、ings.4 In order to prove that he is innocent，some new _(证据)is needed.5The man was awarded for those great _(成就)made by him.6L_ where the Belt meets the Road，Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.7In that country，children under sixteen are not _(合法地)allowed to buy cigarettes.

64、8 You might learn that haste makes waste if you do something so fast,r_ in mistakes.9As is known to all，cultural relics b_to human beings rather than individuals.10 D_back to 1933，the South Lake Park in Changchun is located in the southwestern part of the Changchuncity.【答案】1.joined2.defence3.Surroun

65、ded4evidence5.achievements6.Located7.legally8resulting9.belong10.Dating.单句语法填空1The English teacher，as well as the students _(sing)a song when I passed the classroom.2Please keep your eyes _ cars when crossing the road.3Only then did I realize that it was foolish of me to break away _all of my friend

66、s.4I am not sure the _(locate)of the hotel my friend has booked.5There are lots of books about American history _(read)in the library.【答案】1.was singing2.for3.from4location5.to read.完成句子1 With the help of his friends，he_ _ _ in the end.在朋友的帮助下，他最终解决了这个难题。2 I live in a small village which_ _ _ hills o

67、n all sides.我住在一个四面环山的小村庄。3_ _ _，you will receive a warm welcome.无论你到哪里，都会受到热烈欢迎。4 Teachers in the kindergarten are sometimes_ _ _leaders of children.幼儿园老师有时被称为孩子王。5_ _ _the history of Kong Family Mansion will make your visit more enjoyable.了解一些孔府的历史将会使你的参观更愉快。【答案】1.solved the puzzle2.is surrounded by3Wherever you go4.referred to as5Knowing something about课 时 作 业