Unit 2 Extended reading 讲义-2021-2022学年高一英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册.docx

1、M1 U2 Extended readingMama and Her Bank Account1. account vi.，vt. & n. （1）vt. 认为是，视为The event was accounted a success. account for 是的原因；解释；（数量上、比例上）占 The bad weather may have accounted for the delay. She couldnt account for her spying on me.Students account for the majority of our customers. 2）n. 账户

2、，账目；说明，解释；叙述，描述Ive opened an account at that bank. He was too shocked to give an account of what had happened on the spot. take. into account/take account of. 考虑到/ 顾及 on account of 因为，由于on no account 决不，绝对不accountant n. 会计，会计师完成句子（1）It is parents absence from family that_ （是 的原因）the childrens unhapp

3、iness. （2）It is said that body language _（占）55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent. （3）I_（开账户）after I made 1，000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation. （6）He was deep in conversation with his _（account）. 答案： 1. account for; 2. account for; 3. open an accou

4、nt 4. accountsEvery Saturday night Mama would sit down by the kitchen table and count out the money Papa had brought home.“For the rent.” Mama would count out the big silver pieces.2. rent n. 租金vi. & vt. 租用；出租a high/low/fair rent 高的/ 低的/ 合理的租金How much rent do you pay for this place? He rents rooms i

5、n his house to students.rent 指长时间“出租、租用”，宾语一般是房屋、土地等hire指短期、临时或一次性“雇用，租用”，宾语可以是人，也可以是物 选词填空（hire/rent） （1）I would rather have my own house than _. （2）I took my driving license with me on holiday，in case I wanted to_a car. 答案： rent; hire“For the groceries.” Another group of coins. “Ill need a noteboo

6、k.” That would be my sister Christine, my brother Nels or me.Mama would put one or two coins to the side. We would watch with anxious interest. At last, Papa would ask, “Is that all?” And when Mama nodded, we could relax a little. Mama would look up and smile, “Good. We do not have to go to the Bank

7、.” We were all so proud of Mamas Bank Account. It gave us such a warm, secure feeling.3. secure adj. & vt. （1）adj. 安心的；可靠的；牢固的；安全的a secure job/incomeAt last they were able to feel secure about the future. （2）vt. 保护；（尤指经过努力）获得，取得，实现【词语积累】 security n.U安全工作；保护措施；保护，保障 a sense of security 安全感 单句语法填空（1）M

8、ost of us want to find a _ job. （2）Loving relationships will give a child an inner _ （安全感）. 答案：secure; securityWhen Nels graduated from grammar school, he wanted to go on high school. “It will cost a little money,” he said. Eagerly we gathered around the table. I took down a box and laid it carefull

9、y in front of Mama. This was the “Little Bank”. It was used for sudden emergencies, such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor.4. graduate vi.，vt. & n. （1）vi. & vt. 毕业He graduated in law from Oxford University.（2）n. 大学毕业生a history graduate = a graduate in history a

10、 Yale graduate = a graduate of Yale 【词语积累】 graduation n. 毕业单句语法填空（1）They are the _（graduate）who graduated_Wuhan University and now are playing an important part in our company. （2）Sarah graduated _ physics _ Cambridge University. （3）By the time Jack returned home from England，his son _（graduate） fro

11、m college. （4）After _（graduate）she reached a point in her career where she needed to decide what to do. 答案：(1)graduates； form(2)in from (3)has graduated (4)graduation 5. emergency n. C，U突发事件，紧急情况The audience need to know what to do in an emergency. In case of emergency，press the button and break the

12、 glass. 【归纳拓展】 emergency exit 紧急出口emergency room 急救室emergency services 应急服务机构完成句子（1）Ring the bell _（在紧急情况下）. _（万一遇到紧急情况），ring the bell. （2）He had intended to park here but was stopped. Its _ （紧急出口）. （3）This door should only be used _ （在紧急情况下）.答案：（1）in the emergency (2)In case of the emergency (3)in

13、the emergencyNels listed the costs of the things he would need. Mama counted out the money in the Little Bank. There was not enough. “We do not want to go to the Bank, ”she reminded. We all shook our heads.“I will work in Dilllons grocery after school.” Nels volunteered. Mama gave him a bright smile

14、 and wrote down a number. “Thats not enough,” Papa said. Then he took his pipe out of his mouth and looked at it for a long time. “I will give up smoking,” he said suddenly.Mama reached across the table and touched Papas arm. Then she wrote down another figure. 6. figure n. & v. （1）n. 数据，数字；人物；人影；塑像

15、；体型，身材；图形unemployment/sales/trade figures 失业 /销售 /贸易数据 a four/five/six-figure number 四位数 / 五位数 /六位数 a leading/key/political figure 领军 /关键 /政治人物 a tall figure in a hat 一个戴帽子的高个子人影keep/lose ones figure 保持身材 /身材走样 a five-sided figure 五边形 （2）v. 计算；认为，以为搭配：figure out 计算；弄清楚，理解 It was worth the trouble，I

16、figured. Please figure out the total cost. I simply couldnt figure out his intention.写出句中figure 的含义（1）Every woman wants a slim figure these days. _（2）Tsinghua University is home to a great number of outstanding figures. _（3）By last month，this figure had risen to 14 million. _（4）Last night he saw two

17、 dark figures enter the building. _（5）I figured（that） if I took the night train，I could be in Scotland by morning. _ (6) If you dont understand something, you may research, study and talk to other people until you _(把它弄清楚).答案： 身材；人才；数据；人影；弄明白；figure it out“I will look after the Elving ton children e

18、very Friday night,” I said. “Christine can help me.”Now the was enough money. We all felt very good because we did not have to go downtown and draw money out of Mamas Bank Account.So many things came out of the Little Bank that year: Christines dress for the school play, my little sister Dagmars ope

19、rationWhatever happened, we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon.7. operation n. 手术；运转，操作Doctors performed an emergency operation last night. 【归纳拓展】 operate v. （1）经营，营业The firm has been operating for two years. （2）运转，工作；操作 The machine is a bit difficult for me to operate. （3）动手术搭配：operat

20、e on sb. （for.） 给某人动手术（以治疗） The doctor had to reflect on how to operate on the patient. 单句语法填空（1）The hospital _（operate）well， where many wounded people _（operate）on every day. （2）The parents were shocked by the news that their son needed an _（operate） on his knee. （3）It was a long time before she re

21、covered from the _（operate）. 完成句子（4）The man is in danger of losing his life if he _ （不进行手术）at once. （5）Its easy for Jack to complete the task as he is experienced in _ （操作电脑）. 答案：operates;operates;(2)operation (3)operation (4)doesnt make an operation (5)operate the computer That was twenty years ago

22、.Last year I sold my first story. When the check cane. I hurried over to Mamas and put it in her lap. “For you,” I said, “to put in your Bank Account.”I noticed for the first time how old Mama and Papa looked. Papa seemed shorter, and Mamas hair was silver now.“Tomorrow, ” I told Mama, you hand it t

23、o the teller. Hell pay it into your account.Mama looked at me. “There is no account, ” she said. “In all my life, Ive never been inside a bank.”And when I didnt couldnt answer, Mama said seriously, “It is not good for little ones to be afraid.- to not feel secure.”(Adapted from Kathryn Forbess Mamas

24、 Bank Account, which has 17 short stories and describes the struggles and dreams of a family in San Francisco in the early 1900s.)8.scene n. （1）（戏剧中的）一场；（电影、书等中的）场面，片段，场景the opening scene 开场 （2）（不愉快事件发生的）地点，现场Firefighters were on the scene immediately. （3）景色，风光We set off to admire the peaceful count

25、ry scene. 完成句子（1）The police _ （到现场） within minutes. The murderer couldnt get away with it. （2）Seeing_ （快乐的场景） of students playing basketball there，I cant help thinking of my school years. 答案：(1) reach the scene; (2)happy scenes9.response n. 回答，答复；反应，响应The staff began to strike in response to the sal

26、ary cut.Carl made no response，and carried on with his temporary work. 【归纳拓展】 respond to 回答，回复；对作出反应How did they respond to the news? 完成句子（1）These comments came _（ 作为的回应）specific questions often asked by local newsmen. 答案：in response to 课后检测：【夯实基础】一、单词拼写1. People slowly _(收集) their information and tr

27、ied to analyse the data. 2. Many _(志愿者) help children in poor areas to read. 3. A (烟斗) is a special tool used for smoking tobacco. 4. The final_(数字) may be higher than predicted. 5. D places are in our toward the centre of a large town or city, where the stores and places of business are. 6. The_(现场

28、) of crime is very cruel and frightening. 7. She sat with her hands in her l . 8. A t is a person whose job is to count votes, especially in a parliament. 9. This f land is suitable to plant flowers and trees. 10. The r to my question is very interesting. 二、单句语法填空1. Faced with the_(emergent), I feel

29、 anxious and depressed. 2. I filled out an application form and then the _(tell) issued me with a passbook. 3. This game need_(flexible)and enthusiasm, which is very important.4. The _(introduce), followed by the body of the material, is very significant.5. You need be healthy both_(physical) and me

30、ntally. 6. You need to be prepared to participate in the game _(mentally). 7. The _(assess) of your teaching is based on your understanding of your teaching method. 8. You should obey the rules of the leaders rather_ be against them. 9. She gave _ her dream to make a living. 10. This story is adapted _several small stories in Germany. 单词拼写1. gathered 2. volunteers 3, pipe 4. figure 5. Downtown 6. scene1. lap 8. teller 9. flat 10. response语法填空1. emergency 2. teller 3. flexibility 4. introduction 5.physically6. mentally 7. assessment 8. than 9. up 10. from