Unit 2 Topic 1知识梳理2022-2023学年仁爱版英语八年级上册.docx

1、Unit 2 Topic 1知识梳理一重点单词toothache n.牙痛hear v.听到headache n.头痛suggest v.建议fever n.发烧cough n.咳嗽 stomachache n.胃疼coffee n.咖啡tea n.茶enough adj.足够的lift v.举起feel v.感觉terrible adj.糟糕的medicine n.药suggestion n.建议candy n.糖果brush v刷tooth n.牙齿lie v.躺while conj.连词cry v.大哭taxi n.的士serious adj.严重的care v.在乎still adv.

2、仍然fruit n.水果worry v.担心advice n.建议二、 重点词组 Section A1 look well/pale 看起来挺好/看起脸色苍白2 have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a cough咳嗽 have a toothache牙痛 have a headache 头痛have a stomachache 胃痛3 have the flu 得了流感4 have sore eyes 眼睛疼5 be sorry to do sth. 做某事很抱歉6. boiled water 开水7. plenty of 许多、大量8. stay in bed

3、 卧床9. have a good sleep 好好睡一觉10. read in the sun 在太阳下看书 Section B11. feel terrible 感觉难受12. take some medicine/pills 吃些药/药片13. take sb. to sp. 把某人带到某地14. day and night 日日夜夜15. feel like doing sth = want to do sth 想要做某事16. go to see a doctor / dentist 去看医生/牙医17. have a ( good ) rest = take a (good ) r

4、est （好好）休息18. lie down 躺下19. hot food辛辣的食物20. too much candy 太多糖果too many cakes 太多蛋糕21. brush ones teeth 刷牙 Section C22. take care of = look after 照顾、照看 take good care of = look after well 好好照顾23. something new 一些新的东西24. go up 上升25. fall down 摔倒26. run to sb. 跑向某人 run into sb. 撞上某人27. with a cry/smi

5、le 带着哭腔/微笑 28. nothing serious 没什么严重的29. return to school 重返校园30. three times a day 一天3次31. help sb.（to）do sth. 帮助某人做某事32. feel much better 感觉好多了33. ask for one weeks leave (n.) 请一周的假 Section D34. thank sb. for sth.为某事感谢某人35. worry about = be worried about 为担心36. follow the doctors advice/suggestion

6、s 听从医生的建议37. get well 变好了，好转了38. have an accident 发生事故39. do sth. too much 经常做某事40. need to do sth. 需要做某事三重点句子1. You dont look well.你看起来不好。2. I am sorry to hear that.听到这件事我觉得很遗憾。3. You should see a dentist.你应该看牙医。4. I hope you will get well soon.你希望你能很快好起来。5. Whats wrong with you?=Whats the matter w

7、ith you?你怎么啦？6. You should drink enough/lots of/ a lot of boiled water.6. 你应该喝足够多的/很多开水。7. You shouldnt drinking coffee or tea in the evening. 你不应该在晚上喝咖啡或者茶。8. I cant sleep well at night. 我晚上睡不好。9. Im feeling terrible.我觉得很难受。10. How long have you been like this?你这样多久了？11. Youd better take some medic

8、ine.你最好吃些药。12. Shall I take you to hospital?需要我带你去医院吗？13. How are you feeling?你觉得怎样了？14. You should brush your teeth twice a day.你应该一天刷两次牙15. I dont feel like eating.我不想吃东西。16. You had better not eat too much candy.你最好不要吃太多的糖。四知识点解析1. I have a toothache. toothache 牙疼 headache 头疼backache 背疼 stomachac

9、he 胃疼另外: have a cold 患感冒 have a fever/temperature 发烧 have a cough 咳嗽 have the flu 患流感2. You should see a dentist. 这是一种表示建议的方式，否定句是You shouldnt这句话也可以说成Youd better see a dentist. see a dentist 看牙医 see a doctor 看医生3. Betty hopes Kangkang will get well (adj.)soon. I cant sleep well (adv.) at night. well

10、 通常来说是副词，但是当表示身体好坏时，是形容词。4. Im feeling terrible! 同义句: I feel bad. = I dont feel well.5. - How long have you been like this? - Two days. 此句常用于(医生)询问病人的症状有多长时间了。= How long have you felt like this?6. Youd better take some medicine.表建议或劝告 had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事 should (not) do sth. （不）应该做某事吃/

11、服药(片) take medicine have/take pills 7. - I have a toothache. - You shouldnt eat too much candy./You should brush your teeth twice a day.(1) 有关治疗疾病的建议 A. - I have a fever. - You should/ had better drink plenty of boiled water. B. - I have a headache. - You should/ had better stay in bed and have a go

12、od sleep C. - I cant sleep well at night. - You shouldnt drink coffee or tea in the evening. D. - I have a backache. - You shouldnt lift heavy things. E. - I have sore eyes. - You shouldnt work on the Internet so long. - You should/ had better take good care of your eyes.(2) too much + 不可数名词，表 “太多”

13、much too + 形容词，表 “太” candy为不可数名词，做糖的种类时就可数了。8. Maria flew her kite while Michael played on his skateboard. when和while 都可作连词，表示“当时候”; while还可以表示“然而”的意思v 实战演练 他很高，而他的弟弟很矮。 He is tall while his brother is short.9. “Look! Im going to try something new,” he said. something, anything, nothing等都是不定代词，当形容词修

14、饰不定代词、不定副词或特殊疑问词的时候，修饰词要放在这些被修饰词的后面。例如: something important, nothing serious, somewhere else等等。10. Kangkang helped Michael to walk. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.11. Take care of yourself. take (good) care of 照顾 of和after都是介词，所以其后可接名词、代词或动名词 look after (well) 12. Be

15、 careful when you play.小心 be careful Look out1当心，开车不要开的太快。 Be careful not to drive too fast.2 当你过马路时要小心。 Be careful when you cross the street. 13. So Id like to ask for one weeks leave. (1) ask for two weeks leave = ask for a two-week leave 请假 (2) leave作为n. 时，意为“休假” leave作为v. 时，意为“离开；留下”。leave for 动

16、身去某地14. I hope Ill get well and return to school soon. return to sp. “返回某地”，相当于go/come back to sp.15. 征求意见和提供建议的表达方式 (1) Shall I / we . 好吗？ (2) Lets . 让咱们做吧 (3) Why not do .? / Why dont you do .? 为什么不呢？ (4) How / What about .? 怎么样？ (5) 主语 + should / shouldnt +动词原形 (6) 主语 + had better / had better no

17、t +动词原形 最好 (7) Would you like .? 你想要吗？16. worry v. 担心 (1) be worried about 担心 e.g. He was worried about the test. (2) worry about 担心 e.g. Dont worry about me. I am fine. 17. follow the doctors advice 遵从医生的建议 advice n. 建议（不可数名词） suggestion n. 建议（可数名词） 这是一条好建议: This is a good piece of advice. This is

18、a good suggestion.五语法情态动词 (should/shouldnt; had better/had better not) (1)定义: should作情态动词，表示劝告、建议，多指主观上有责任、有义务做某事，作“应该”解。 had better 表示“最好”，其缩写为“d better”，表示提出建议、劝告或命令等，含有“应该做某 事”之意，一般适用于晚辈、平辈等。注意: had better 中的had永远不能改成has或 have。 (2) 结构: should和had better 后面均跟动词原形。 should do sth. / had better do st

19、h. should not do sth. / had better not do sth.六书面表达假如你是Li Tao，昨天下午踢足球时你因脱衣服受凉而感冒了。医生建议你卧床休息两天。因此你向Miss Zhang请两天的病假并承诺按时归校。请根据信息和下面提示词写一则请假条，60词左右。（注意格式）football, take off, cold, advise, bed, return 【参考范文】Dear Miss Zhang,I am sorry to tell you that I had a bad cold because I took off my clothes when I played football yesterday. The doctor advised me to lie down and have a good rest for two days. So I would like to ask for two days leave. I hope I will get well and return to school soon. Thank you!Yours sincerely, Li Tao