Unit 2 单元话题七选五练习-2023-2024学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2019）.docx

1、Unit 2 Exploring English单元话题七选五练习（2022秋广东东莞高一校联考阶段练习）If you are like most international students, you are probably pretty good at reading and writing in English. _1_ Below are some tips to help you to improve your conversational skills.Make friends with native speakers. Many international students e

2、nd up making friends with a lot of, or only other international students instead of native speakers. _2_ In fact, hanging out with natives not only naturally pushes you to improve your spoken English, but also helps you pick up cultural and social information.Learn from native friends. Tell your nat

3、ive friends that you are trying to improve your listening and speaking skills, and would like them to help you. If you pronounce a word incorrectly, or misuse an idiom, you ask them to guide you. _3_Increase your knowledge. _4_ If you have been exposed to topics which will probably be discussed in c

4、onversation, you have a much better chance of understanding people when they talk, and of being able to express yourself well._5_ If you have to explain something to someone, you are eager to pronounce everything as-well as you can to explain yourself. Finally, this becomes a good habit. Many people

5、 have asked me how I learned to speak English fluently, and I owe most of it to being a math teacher in college for years.ABecome a teacher at your school if possible.BExplain things to yourself in a different way.CIts bad for you to improve your spoken English.DIn this way it can help you to make g

6、reat progress.EIts a win-win opportunity for international students.FKeep up with the latest news and watch popular shows and movies.GHowever, you may have trouble in listening and speaking in the language.（2022秋陕西咸阳高一统考期末）Learning a foreign language can feel like climbing Mount Everest. Theres so m

7、uch work to be done and no shortcuts to take._6_.So lets check out the list of some tips for learning a foreign language.Take a language course. The first tip on our list is obviousjoin a course as it will guide you through the foreign language relatively quickly. It can be a traditional classroom c

8、ourse or a modern version of online training._7_, and choose a program that focuses on conversation.Spend some time abroad. This must be everyones favorite language learning tip. Theres no better way to learn a foreign language than to visit a given country._8_._9_.Too many students make mistakes in

9、 learning words of a foreign language. This is, of course, nearly impossible and you should try a different approach. For example, you can focus on learning a highly specific group of words.Use a language learning app. We mentioned several studying solutions that involve human interaction. However,

10、you can also find many language learning mobile apps._10_, and help you to choose your own pace.AYou can make progress by talking with the locals thereBHang out with your parentsCEvery student is going through the same phaseDSuch platforms help you to learn individuallyEHowever, there are many ways

11、to make language learning simplerFBut you should ask around in each caseGLearn the right words（2023春陕西延安高一陕西延安中学校考期中）How to Learn Vocabulary in a Foreign LanguageIt is not unusual that language learners regard vocabulary learning as the biggest block, especially in foreign language learning._11_Try

12、the following strategies to breeze through foreign language vocabulary tests and know words for life.Trust flashcards. While they seem a little bit out of date, flashcards are still an effective way to learn vocabulary. Theyre also cheap and easy to make. You can keep some flashcards on you and quiz

13、 yourself whenever you have a few spare minutes throughout the day. Traditional written cards are useful._12_No matter which kind, the key to flashcards is repetition use them often, and quiz yourself on old flashcards, too.Employ multimedia sources to enrich your learning. Watching films and other

14、videos in foreign languages gives you chances to learn new vocabulary and to hear how it is used in authentic speech. If you are interested in the sources, you are more likely to pay attention and learn._13_Podcasts, YouTube videos, songs and similar sources can all be great ways to learn.Work with

15、new words rather than just look at them. Studies show that learners need to encounter words several times in different contexts before they really stick. To speed this process up, whenever you learn a new word, look at how it is used in context, and then follow a series of steps. Pronounce the word

16、and spell it. Refer to a dictionary for the meaning of it._14_15_ Practicing your foreign language with a local partner or someone who knows it well supercharges your learning. Not only will you have the chance to put your knowledge into action and build confidence in speaking, youll also learn new

17、vocabulary from you partner. All while having fun!ACommunicate with a fluent speaker.BSo get the kind of the best quality.CHowever, it doesnt have to be so painful!DMake up a sentence with it in your own words.EPractice copying it as often as you can to memorize it.FCreating virtual ones through app

18、s is also a wise choice.GTherefore, it is of vital importance to choose some you prefer!（2023春北京高一北京市广渠门中学校考期中）At a Loss for WordsImagine a friend is heading out to face a difficult task. As a last word before they disappear, you want to encourage them. What might you say? If you are speaking Englis

19、h, the likeliest choice is “good luck”. If you stop to think about it, that is a little odd. Though you might indeed hope luck smiles on your friend, neither they nor you can do much about the probability. _16_ That is why the French, in this situation, say “bon courage”, not “good luck”.English doe

20、s not allow you to pair any old adjective with any old noun in a fixed expression. You may wish someone “good morning”, “good afternoon” or “good night”, but not “good weekend”. _17_ However, in other languages it is perfectly usual._18_ English-speakers wish each other a happy birthday, but speaker

21、s of many other languages say “congratulations” as if the birthday girl had done something impressive merely by surviving another year. The Dutch also say “gefeliciteerd” to members of the family, including the one who really deserves congratulating: the mother. This is close to obligatory, while it

22、 would come as a strange surprise in English.It is natural to be critical of languages that lack expressions you consider essential. For instance, the Scandinavian languages lack a word for “please”, one of the first taught in other tongues because it softens what otherwise might be a rude-sounding

23、request from a novice speaker. _19_ They express this from “May I ask for?” in public to tacking on “so you are sweet” in a request to a friend or family member.It is attractive to draw deep cultural conclusions from the presence of this or the absence of that in a language. _20_ For example, the En

24、glish do say the typical French words bon voyage and bon apptit, and theres no reason to stop there. Congratulate your mother-in-law on your wifes birthday, and you can prepare for a delighted smile back. It may seem awkward or tricky at first but you can make it stick if you try. Bon courage!ASpeci

25、al occasions are another way in which languages differ.BIt is natural to be critical of languages that lack expressions you think necessary.CWhat you really want to wish them is courage not fortune.DHaving no English equivalent is annoying for those who are used to it.EYou can say that phrase if you

26、 like, but your neighbour would look at you strangely.FBut not having a word for something doesnt mean you cant coin one or borrow it.GBut they are not rude: they achieve the same end through other, longer formulations.（2023春湖北高一荆州中学校联考期中）It can be a challenge to learn a new language like English. _

27、21_ Here are some tips to help you become a better English learners. Studying every day comes first. Learning any new language is a time-consuming process, more than 300 hours according to some linguists (语言学家). Rather than memorize passively for a few hours or review once or twice a week, most expe

28、rts say short, regular study sessions are more effective. _22_Keep things fresh. Instead of focusing on one single task for the entire study session, try mixing things up. Study a little grammar, then do a short listening exercise, and then perhaps read an article on the same topic. Dont do too much

29、, and 20 minutes on three different exercises is plenty. _23_24_ Talking with English natives, watching English movies or listening to English music whenever you have a chance can also help you unconsciously do better in pronunciation, speech patterns as well as listening. Writing exercises are a gr

30、eat way to practice. Take 30 minutes at the end of the class or study to write down what happened during your day. _25_ By making a habit of writing, you will find your writing skills improve over time.ASpeak, watch and listen.BIt is true that you are gifted in writing.CIt is not easy to learning a

31、new language well.DBut with right learning methods, you can get over it.EIt doesnt matter whether you use a computer or pen and paper.FAs little as 30 minutes a day can improve your English skills over time.GThe variety will keep your attention focused and make studying more fun.（2023秋陕西咸阳高一统考期末）Do

32、you have a headache about learning English? _26_ Speak without fear. The biggest problem that most people face is their own fear. _27_ Some say that they will look stupid. Some are afraid that they can not get themselves understood. So they dont say anything at all. Dont do this. The fastest way to

33、learn English is to say it again and again until you get it right. Like everything else, English requires practice. Dont let a little fear stop you from getting what you want. Surround yourself with English. _28_ Put English books around, listen to English broadcasts and watch English movies. Speak

34、English with your friends whenever you can. The more English material that you have around you, the more progress you will make. _29_ Music can be a very effective method of learning English. In fact, it is a way to help us understand English. The best way to learn, though, is to get the lyrics (歌词)

35、 you are listening to and sing them as the artist sings. There are several good Internet sites where you can find the lyrics for most songs. _30_ And if you like to sing, even better!AHere are some tips that may help you to understand the language better.BListen to English music.CListen to native sp

36、eakers as much as possible.DSome people worry that they wont say things correctly.EIf you listen to the news, you can also hear different accents.FThe best way to learn English is to surround yourself with it.GIn this way you can practice your listening and reading at the same time.（2023春河南洛阳高一统考期中）

37、Learning English doesnt always mean sitting in the classroom and studying boring grammar. In fact, there are a number of ways to improve your understanding of the language._31_So if you re keen to improve your English then consider some of these handy tips to get you on your way.Watch television and

38、 films in English. There are good TV shows and films in English, and you can learn English while watching them._32_Read English books or newspapers. Reading is a great way of practising your English in your spare time. If youre a beginner, pick up a childrens book whose language can be easier than a

39、n adult book._33_ Not only can you improve your English, but youll learn about local and national goings-on. And it can be handy when you communicate with native speakers._34_If you just spend your time outside of the classroom with people from your own country, youll miss a big chance to practise E

40、nglish. If you try to make friends with other English speakers, youll be forced into speaking the English language. If you have difficulty finding English speakers, at least try and spend time with people from other countries. In this way, you will still have to speak English.Make notes of new vocab

41、ulary._35_ Whenever you have free time, you can practise what youve learned. You can even do this on your phone so that you neednt take a notebook with you.ALearn to speak English actively.BMany of them can actually be fun.CNewspapers are also worth reading.DSurround you with English speakers.EAs yo

42、u travel home or fall asleep, you can listen to it.FWhenever you learn a new word, make sure you make a note of it.GYou can also listen to English radio stations and find plenty of listening materials on the Internet.（2023全国高一专题练习）Translation is a very important tool for effective communication. A c

43、ommon way of getting any translation done is to turn to human translators. However, machine translators have developed rapidly in recent years. Many people say they will take the place of human translators soon._36_Machines may fail to understand culture properly. Different cultures have different w

44、ords that are unique to that specific, culture. Machines cannot understand or recognize idioms, slang, and allusions(典故)._37_By contrast，human translators can find the suitable equivalent (对应物) in the target language based on the cultural background._38_ In different languages, there are words with

45、various meanings, which can be a problem for machine translators. These words have to be placed in context to decide their true meanings, and in many cases only human translators can do this. If you run a document with this kind of words through a machine translator, it may lead to incorrect transla

46、tions.It is difficult to localize machines for different languages. New phrases are being developed in almost all languages._39_If you feed new words into a machine translator, the machine might go “speechless” trying to come up with the most proper way to translate the strange words. Human translat

47、ors, on the other hand, can pick up on the development in a language quickly.Its difficult for machines to recognize style and tone. Every written document has different style and tone. A document can have poetic, funny or persuasive style and tone. Machine translators may lose the intended tone and

48、 style existing in the original document._40_And such a translation can hardly resonate (引起共鸣) with the person who reads it.AThus the result is a flat translation.BMachines cant relate words to the context.CIt doesnt actually hold up for some reasons.DMachines cant remember words of all languages.ET

49、his is one challenge they may find very difficult to get over.FMachine translators are unable to catch these changes in time.GMachine translators are becoming more and more popular these days.参考答案：1G 2C 3D 4F 5A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章为国际生如何提高英语听说能力提供了几点建议。1根据前文“If you are like most international students, yo

50、u are probably pretty good at reading and writing in English.(如果你像大多数国际学生一样，你可能很擅长英语阅读和写作。)”和后文“Below are some tips to help you to improve your conversational skills.(下面是一些帮助你提高会话技巧的建议。)”可知，此处是指可能会不擅长听力和口语， 且和前文构成转折关系，对应转折词however，所以选项G“然而，你可能在这门语言的听力和口语方面有困难。”切合文意。故选G。2根据前文“Make friends with native

51、 speakers. Many international students end up making friends with a lot of, or only other international students instead of native speakers.(和说母语的人交朋友。许多国际学生最终交了很多或只和国际学生交朋友，而不是以英语为母语的人。)”可知，此处是指只和国际学生交朋友不利于英语口语的提高，所以选项C“这不利于提高你的英语口语。”切合文意。故选C。3根据前文“If you pronounce a word incorrectly, or misuse an

52、idiom, you ask them to guide you.(如果你发音不正确，或者误用了一个习语，你可以让他们来指导你。)”可知，此处是指向以英语为母语的人学习，让他们指导和纠正你，会帮助你取得进步。所以选项D“这样，它可以帮助你取得很大的进步。”切合文意。故选D。4根据后文“If you have been exposed to topics which will probably be discussed in conversation, you have a much better chance of understanding people when they talk, an

53、d of being able to express yourself well.(如果你接触过谈话中可能会讨论的话题，你就有更好的机会理解人们的谈话，并且能够很好地表达自己。)”可知，此处是指要紧跟时事，所以选项F“跟上最新的新闻，看热门节目和电影。”切合文意。故选F。5根据后文“Many people have asked me how I learned to speak English fluently, and I owe most of it to being a math teacher in college for years.(通用场景术语库很多人问我是如何学会流利地说英语的

54、，我认为这主要归功于我在大学里多年的数学老师生涯。)”可知，此处是指成为学校里的老师有助于提到听说能力，所以选项A“如果可能的话，去学校当老师。”切合文意。故选A。6E 7F 8A 9G 10D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是学习一门外语的一些方法和建议。6根据空前的“Theres so much work to be done and no shortcuts to take.(有很多工作要做，没有捷径可走。)”可知，学习外语没有捷径，而根据空后的“So lets check out the list of some tips for learning a foreign langua

55、ge.(所以让我们来看看学习外语的一些技巧。)”可知，下文讲述学习外语的建议，由此可知，此空处起到承上启下的作用，E选项“However, there are many ways to make language learning simpler(然而，有很多方法可以使语言学习更简单)”与空前内容为转折关系，且与空后内容一致。故选E项。7根据空前的“It can be a traditional classroom course or a modern version of online training.(它可以是传统的课堂课程，也可以是现代版的在线培训。)”可知，上外语课可以选择不同的方式

56、，线上或线下，而根据空后的“and choose a program that focuses on conversation.(选择一个注重对话的课程。)”可知，此空处与空后内容为并列关系，讲述的内容与交流相关，F选项“But you should ask around in each case(但在每种情况下你都应该问问周围的人)”讲述的内容与交流相关，且其中的each case与上文中的上课的不同方式相关。故选F项。8根据本段的主题句“Spend some time abroad.(花些时间在国外)”可知，本段讲述的的学习外语的建议与出国相关，A选项“You can make progr

57、ess by talking with the locals there(你可以通过和当地人交谈来取得进步)”中的locals指的是国外的“当地人”与本段的主题一致。故选A项。9分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，所以与其它段落的主题句一样为祈使句，根据空后的“Too many students make mistakes in learning words of a foreign language.(太多的学生在学习外语单词时犯错误。)”可知，本段讲述内容与学习外语单词相关，G选项“Learn the right words(学习恰当的单词)”与空后的内容吻合且为祈使句。故选G项。10根据

58、空前的“However, you can also find many language learning mobile apps.(然而，你也可以找到许多学习语言的手机应用程序。)”可知，学习外语可以使用移动app，结合空后的“and help you to choose your own pace.(并帮助你选择自己的节奏。)”可知，此空处讲述的内容是与移动app对学外语的好处相关，D选项“Such platforms help you to learn individually(这样的平台可以帮助你单独学习)”中的such platforms指的内容与移动apps内容一致，且与空后的内容

59、吻合，都是介绍移动平台对学习外语的帮助。故选D项。11C 12E 13G 14D 15A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习外语词汇的一些方法。11上文“It is not unusual that language learners regard vocabulary learning as the biggest block, especially in foreign language learning. (语言学习者认为词汇学习是最大的障碍，这并不罕见，尤其是在外语学习中。)”提出词汇学习是语言学习的最大障碍，选项C“然而，它不必那么痛苦!”承接上文，转折语义，建议不必担心，引出下文

60、“Try the following strategies to breeze through foreign language vocabulary tests and know words for life. (试试下面的方法，轻松通过外语词汇测试，终身掌握词汇。)”介绍词汇学习的方法。故选C项。12上文“Traditional written cards are useful. (传统的书写卡片是有用的。)”提出书写卡片的方法，选项E“尽可能多地练习抄写以记住它。”承接上文，用这个方法尽可能多的（重复）练习，引出下文“No matter which kind, the key to fl

61、ashcards is repetition use them often, and quiz yourself on old flashcards, too. (不管是哪一种，学习抽认卡的关键是重复经常使用它们，也可以用旧的抽认卡来测试自己。)”概括这种学习方法的关键是重复练习。故选E项。13上文“If you are interested in the sources, you are more likely to pay attention and learn. (如果你对这些资源感兴趣，你就更有可能集中注意力并学习。)”说明你可能对某些资源感兴趣，选项G“因此，选择一些你喜欢的是至关重

62、要的！”承接上文，建议选择自己喜欢的资源，和上文存在因果关系。故选G项。14上文“Studies show that learners need to encounter words several times in different contexts before they really stick. To speed this process up, whenever you learn a new word, look at how it is used in context, and then follow a series of steps. Pronounce the word

63、and spell it. Refer to a dictionary for the meaning of it. (研究表明，学习者需要在不同的语境中多次接触单词才能真正记住。为了加快这个过程，每当你学习一个新单词时，看看它在上下文中是如何使用的，然后按照一系列的步骤来做。读出这个单词并拼写出来。查字典了解它的意思。)”建议在不同语境中接触单词，并介绍一系列具体方法，选项D“用自己的话使用它造一个句子。”承接上文，继续介绍加深词汇记忆的具体方法创造语境，造句子。故选D项。15下文“Practicing your foreign language with a local partner o

64、r someone who knows it well supercharges your learning. (和当地的伙伴或精通这门语言的人一起练习外语，会大大提高你的学习效率。)”建议和精通这门语言的人一起交流，选项A“与流利的操这种语言者交流。”概括引导下文，建议与流利的操这种语言者交流。故选A项。16C 17E 18A 19G 20F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英语和其他语言之间表达上的差异，通过举例生动地说明了一些特定表达的存在或缺席的现象。16根据前文“Though you might indeed hope luck smiles on your friend, nei

65、ther they nor you can do much about the probability.（虽然你可能真的希望好运向你的朋友微笑，但他们和你都无法对这种可能性做太多的事情。）”和后文“That is why the French, in this situation, say “bon courage”, not “good luck”.（这就是为什么法国人在这种情况下会说“bon courage”，而不是“good luck”。）”可知，本段在讨论英文中“good luck”这一表达的不合理，前文在解释其不合理之处，后文转到法语中相应的表达，空处需继续进行解释，起到衔接的作用。

66、C项“你真正希望他们的是勇气而不是运气。”符合语境，后文的“That”即指该项的内容。故选C。17根据前文“You may wish someone “good morning”, “good afternoon” or “good night”, but not “good weekend”.（你可能会说“good morning”、“good afternoon”或“good night”，但不会说“good weekend”。）”可知，本段在讨论英语中一些不被允许的表达，前文用“good weekend”这一不常见的表达举例说明，空处应该会继续讨论“good weekend”这一表达。E

67、项“如果你愿意，你可以说这句话，但你的邻居会奇怪地看着你。”符合语境，承接前文，和后文形成语义上的转折，其中的“strangely”和后文的“perfectly usual”形成对比。故选E。18空处位于段首，需统领本段内容。根据后文“English-speakers wish each other a happy birthday, but speakers of many other languages say “congratulations” as if the birthday girl had done something impressive merely by survivin

68、g another year. The Dutch also say “gefeliciteerd” to members of the family, including the one who really deserves congratulating: the mother. This is close to obligatory, while it would come as a strange surprise in English.（说英语的人互祝对方生日快乐，但说其他许多语言的人只会说“congratulations”，仿佛过生日的女孩仅仅是又活了一年就取得了令人印象深刻的成就

69、。荷兰人还对家庭成员说“gefeliciteerd”，包括真正值得祝贺的人：母亲。这几乎是必须的，但在英语中却是一个奇怪的惊喜。）”可知，本段在讨论生日这一特殊场合中不同语言的表达差异，空处需说明特殊场合和语言差异之间的联系。A项“特殊场合是语言差异的另一个方面。”符合语境，可统领本段内容。故选A。19根据前文“For instance, the Scandinavian languages lack a word for “please”, one of the first taught in other tongues because it softens what otherwise m

70、ight be a rude-sounding request from a novice speaker.（例如，斯堪的纳维亚语中没有“please”这个词，这是其他语言中最早教的词之一，因为它可以软化初学者发出的听起来粗鲁的请求。）”和后文“They express this from “May I ask for?” in public to tacking on “so you are sweet” in a request to a friend or family member.（他们在公众场合用“May I ask for?”，在向朋友或家人的请求中加上“so you are s

71、weet”来表达这一点。）”可知，此处用斯堪的纳维亚语中缺少“请”这一表达举例子，前文说明缺少“please”可能会造成请求比较粗鲁，后文说明斯堪的纳维亚人有其他表达替代，空处应该会和前文形成语义转折，过渡到后文中他们其他的表达。G项“但他们并不粗鲁：他们通过其他的、更长的表达达到了同样的目的。”符合语境，和后文呼应，其中的“But”和前文形成转折。故选G。20根据前文“It is attractive to draw deep cultural conclusions from the presence of this or the absence of that in a language

72、.（从一种语言中这个或那个的存在或缺失中得出深刻的文化结论是很有吸引力的。）”和后文“For example, the English do say the typical French words bon voyage and bon apptit, and theres no reason to stop there.（例如，英国人确实会说典型的法语单词bon voyage和bon apptit，而且没有理由止步于此。）”可知，本段从分析语言差异背后的文化因素转移到语言表达之间的借用，空处会说明语言之间的借用，从而过渡到后文的例子。F项“但没有一个词并不意味着你不能创造一个或借用一个词。”

73、符合语境，和前文形成转折，其中的“not having a word”呼应前文的“absence”。故选F。21D 22F 23G 24A 25E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了有助于成为一个更好的英语学习者的四个建议。21根据上文“It can be a challenge to learn a new language like English. (学习像英语这样的新语言可能是一个挑战。)”，及下文“Here are some tips to help you become a better English learners. (这里有一些建议可以帮助你成为一个更好的英语学习者。)”，

74、设空处应该是一个承上启下的句子，D项“But with right learning methods, you can get over it. (但是用正确的学习方法，你可以克服它。)”，句中的it代指上文的challenge，下文中的some tips呼应D项的right learning methods，上下文衔接连贯，故选D项。22根据本段的中心句“Studying every day comes first. (每天学习是第一位的。)”及空格上文“Rather than memorize passively for a few hours or review once or twic

75、e a week, most experts say short, regular study sessions are more effective. (大多数专家表示，比起被动地记忆几个小时或每周复习一两次，短时间的、有规律的学习更有效。)”，设空处应就上文的short, regular study sessions展开，F项“As little as 30 minutes a day can improve your English skills over time. (每天只要30分钟就可以提高你的英语水平。)”F项顺接了上文，上下文衔接连贯，故选F项。23根据本段的中心句“Keep

76、things fresh. (保持学习内容的新鲜感。)”，上文“Dont do too much, and 20 minutes on three different exercises is plenty. (不要做太多，20分钟做三种不同的练习就足够了。)”可知，不要长时间的只关注一个任务，可以采用多样化的练习方式，以保持学习的新鲜感，G项“The variety will keep your attention focused and make studying more fun. (练习的不同种类将会使你的注意力集中，使你的学习更快乐。)”，G项对上文的做法作了解释，说明这么做的好处。

77、上下文衔接连贯，故选G项。24该空是本段的中心句。根据后文“ Talking with English natives, watching English movies or listening to English music whenever you have a chance can also help you unconsciously do better in pronunciation, speech patterns as well as listening. (只要有机会，与英语母语者交谈、看英语电影或听英语音乐也能帮助你在不知不觉中提高发音、语音模式和听力。)”，本段围绕Ta

78、lking、watching、listening给出学习英语的建议，A项“Speak, watch and listen.”与下文语意一致。故选A项。25根据本段的中心句“Writing exercises are a great way to practice. (写作练习是一种很好的练习方式。)”及上文“Take 30 minutes at the end of the class or study to write down what happened during your day. (在课程或学习结束时花30分钟写下你一天所发生的事情)”，这里介绍了通过写的方式练习英语，E项“It

79、doesnt matter whether you use a computer or pen and paper. (用电脑或是纸笔都无所谓。)”只要用英语记录每天的事情，电脑也好，纸笔也好，只要动笔就会有收获，下文“By making a habit of writing, you will find your writing skills improve over time. (通过养成写作的习惯，你会发现你的写作技巧随着时间的推移而提高。)”，上下文衔接连贯，语意一致，故选E项。26A 27D 28F 29B 30G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是有助于学习英语的建议。26分析语

80、篇可知，此空处应引出下文，根据空前的“Do you have a headache about learning English?(你对学习英语感到头疼吗？)”可知，本文与学习英语有关，结合第二段中的主题句“Speak without fear.(大胆地说)”可知，此空处应引出下文中的与学英语的方法，A选项“Here are some tips that may help you to understand the language better.(以下是一些可以帮助您更好地理解语言的建议)”讲述的内容与本文主题一致，且起到了引出下文的作用。故选A项。27根据本段的主题句“Speak with

81、out fear.(大胆地说)”可知，本段讲述建议是大胆地说，所以此空处内容与此相关，D选项“Some people worry that they wont say things correctly.(有些人担心他们说地不对)”中的worry与本段的主题一致，且与空后的“Some say that they will look stupid. Some are afraid that they can not get themselves understood.(有人说他们会看起来很蠢。有些人害怕别人无法理解他们)”句式结构和内容吻合。故选D项。28根据该段的主题句“Surround you

82、rself with English.(让自己沉浸在英语中)”可知，学英语要让自己沉浸在英语中，F选项“The best way to learn English is to surround yourself with it.(学习英语的最好方法是让自己置身其中)”讲述的内容是对该主题句的进一步解释，内容和主题与本段一致。故选F项。29分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，所以句式与其他段落的主题句结构一致，所以此处为祈使句，根据空后的“Music can be a very effective method of learning English.(音乐可以是一种非常有效的英语学习方法)”可

83、知，此处列举的学英语的方法与音乐相关，B选项“Listen to English music.(听英语音乐)”概括了该段主题，且句式结构为祈使句，符合题意。故选B项。30根据空前的“There are several good Internet sites where you can find the lyrics for most songs.(有几个很好的互联网网站，您可以在其中找到大多数歌曲的歌词)”可知，有些网站提供可大部分歌曲的歌词，由此可知，此空处应为这些歌词对学英语的帮助，G选项“In this way you can practice your listening and re

84、ading at the same time.(通过这种方式，您可以同时练习听力和阅读)”中的in this way与空前的寻找歌曲的歌词相关，且歌词与训练阅读相关，所以此处是空前内容的结果，符合逻辑。故选G项。31B 32G 33C 34D 35F【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些学习英文的方法。31根据上文“Learning English doesnt always mean sitting in the classroom and studying boring grammar. In fact, there are a number of ways to improve yo

85、ur understanding of the language.(学习英语并不总是意味着坐在教室里学习枯燥的语法。事实上，有很多方法可以提高你对语言的理解)”推知，空处陈述这些方法不是枯燥而是有趣的。B选项中them指代上文a number of ways。故B选项“很多其实很有趣”符合语境，故选B。32根据上文“Watch television and films in English. There are good TV shows and films in English, and you can learn English while watching them.(看英语电视和电影。

86、有很多好的英文电视节目和电影，你可以边看边学英语)”可知，上文提到了英文电视节目和电影，故本句进一步介绍可以学习英语的媒体，故G选项“你也可以听英语广播电台，并在网上找到大量的听力材料”符合语境，故选G。33根据主旨句“Read English books or newspapers.(读英语书籍或报纸)”可知，本段的建议是通过阅读英语书籍和报纸来学英语，再上文“If youre a beginner, pick up a childrens book whose language can be easier than an adult book.(如果你是初学者，拿起一本儿童读物，它的语言可

87、能比成人读物更容易)”推知，空处应陈述通过读报纸来学习英语。故C选项“报纸也值得一读”符合语境，故选C。34空处为本段主旨句。根据后文“If you just spend your time outside of the classroom with people from your own country, youll miss a big chance to practise English. If you try to make friends with other English speakers, youll be forced into speaking the English l

88、anguage. If you have difficulty finding English speakers, at least try and spend time with people from other countries. In this way, you will still have to speak English.(如果你只是把时间花在课堂外和自己国家的人在一起，你就会错过一个练习英语的好机会。如果你试图和其他说英语的人交朋友，你就会被迫说英语。如果你找不到说英语的人，至少试着多和其他国家的人呆在一起。这样的话，你还是得说英语)”可知，后文提到和其他说英语的人交朋友，即

89、让身边都是说英语的人。故D选项“让你周围都是说英语的人”可以作为本段主旨句，故选D。35根据上文“Make notes of new vocabulary.(把新单词做笔记)”可知，本段主要关于学习单词的建议，F选项中a new word对应上文new vocabulary。故F选项“每当你学习一个新单词，一定要把它记下来”符合语境，故选F。36C 37B 38D 39F 40A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了虽然机器翻译不断蓬勃发展，但是依旧无法取代人工翻译，因为它们存在着这样或者那样的缺陷。36根据前文“Many people say they will take the place

90、of human translators soon.(许多人表示，他们很快就会取代人工翻译。)”此处提出了人工翻译所面临的困境。同时，根据第二段中“Machines may fail to understand culture properly. (机器可能无法正确理解文化。)”可知，后文指出机器翻译并不能完全取代人工翻译，因为机器翻译存在着这些或者那些缺陷。所以设空处应该引起下文。C选项“It doesnt actually hold up for some reasons. (由于某些原因，它实际上站不住脚。)”承上启下。故选C。37根据后文“By contrast，human trans

91、lators can find the suitable equivalent (对应物) in the target language based on the cultural background.(相比之下，人工翻译可以根据文化背景在目标语言中找到合适的对等物。)”可知，此处与设空处构成转折关系，此处强调人工翻译在翻译中是可以考虑到上下文内容的文化背景，设空处应该指出机器翻译不具备该项优势。B选项“Machines cant relate words to the context.(机器无法将单词与上下文联系起来。)”承接前文。故选B。38本段位于段首，为本段的段旨。根据后文“In d

92、ifferent languages, there are words with various meanings, which can be a problem for machine translators. (在不同的语言中，有不同含义的单词，这可能是机器翻译的一个问题。)”可知，机器翻译并不能记住所有语言的中的词汇。D选项“Machines cant remember words of all languages.(机器不能记住所有语言的单词。)”概括本段的段旨，符合语境。故选D。39根据前文“It is difficult to localize machines for diffe

93、rent languages. New phrases are being developed in almost all languages.(针对不同的语言对机器进行本地化是很困难的。几乎所有语言都在发展新的短语。)”可知，针对于不同语言出现的新变化，发展出的新短语，机器翻译是很困难实现语言本地化的。F选项“Machine translators are unable to catch these changes in time.(机器翻译无法及时捕捉到这些变化。)”中的these changes与前文的New phrases are being developed相呼应。故选F。40根据前文“Machine translators may lose the intended tone and style existing in the original document.(机器翻译者可能会失去原文件中存在的预期语气和风格。)”可知，后文应该指出机器翻译因为失去原有文件的语气和风格，由此产生较差的翻译后果。A选项“Thus the result is a flat translation.(因此，结果是一个平淡的翻译。)”承接前文，即机器翻译者可能会失去原文件中存在的预期语气和风格，导致翻译的结果平淡无奇，无法引起读者的共鸣。故选A。