Unit 2 单元话题语法填空专练-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）.docx

1、Unit 2 How often do you exercise?单元话题语法填空专项练习（2022湖北孝感八年级期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过两个词。）What do you do at the weekend? Some people like _1_ (stay) at home and rest. Other people think going out for a walk _2_ (be) good for their health. My friend Jack _3_ (work) very hard from Mon

2、day _4_ Friday. At weekends he always does _5_ same things. On Saturday he washes his car and on Sunday he takes _6_ (he) family to a village far from his house. His uncle and aunt live there, _7_ Jack goes to see them every week. They _8_ (has) a big farm and only one worker to help them so they ar

3、e usually very busy. Jack often asks his family to help them. The children give the _9_ (animal) food. Jack and his wife work in the fields. After a long hard day of work, they are very tired and hungry. So Jacks uncle gives them a nice meal. After that about five, they _10_ (drive) home.（2022河北廊坊八年

4、级期中）Dear Mike,Hows everything going with you? I _11_ (spend) an exciting weekend with my classmates. We went to a mountain. The weather was _12_ (wind). It was a little far, so we went there _13_ bus. Along the way we saw lots of _14_ (fun) things.It took us about half _15_ hour to climb the mountai

5、n. We were all tired when we got to the top. We _16_ (sit) under a big tree to have a rest. Then we felt something moving in the tree. When we looked up at the tree, we saw two _17_ (monkey) in the tree. They were not scared to see us. They even jumped down the tree and played with _18_ (we). How _1

6、9_ (luck) we were! We all _20_ (have) a lot of fun!How was your weekend? Did you enjoy yourself last weekend? Im looking forward to your reply.（2022湖北孝感八年级月考）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(每空不超过三个词)Dear Lily, How are you? My family are busy now. Im _21_ (write) to you. My parents are doing hou

7、sework. My brother is studying English in _22_ (he) room. He is _23_ good student. He _24_ (work) very hard. Last weekend, I _25_ (go) to a large farm in the countryside with my family. I must say the weekend was great. We saw quite a lot of _26_ (love) animals there. We helped the farmers milk the

8、cows and feed the chickens. We got some _27_ (egg) from the henhouse(鸡舍). I also rode a horse _28_ the farm, it was exciting. At the end of the day, the farmers asked us _29_ (have) dinner with them. We ate some chicken. The food was delicious. We liked it very much. I was kind of tired, _30_ I had

9、a great time that day. Yours Zoe（2022浙江金华八年级期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中单词的正确形式。It is a sunny Sunday morning in Beihai Park. Look! Mr. White is standing in front _31_ a tree and drawing a picture of it. Mr. Green and Mr. King are _32_ (sit) under the tree. They are talking _33_ (happy). What are Lu

10、cy _34_ Lily doing? They are reading _35_ interesting book. Mrs.White is taking _36_ (photo) for the basketball players over there. Everyone is doing something to _37_ (enjoy) themselves.But in New York, _38_ is in the evening. Many _39_ (family) usually sit together and have dinner. Some may go to

11、the theatre or _40_ (watch) television. Some may go shopping. Different people usually do different things in different times or places.（2021浙江杭州八年级期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In England, it often snows in winter. When it snows, our garden _41_ (look) very beautiful under the snow, and it

12、 is very nice _42_ (play) in snow.When I got up this morning, the land was all white with snow. It was snowy. There _43_ (be) too much snow. It was Sunday, _44_ we didnt go to school. After breakfast, some of my _45_(friend) came over, and we made a very big snowman. We named _46_ snowman “Titan”. T

13、itan had a big mouth, two ears, two black eyes and a red nose. Someone put an old hat on _47_ (it) head. I took lots of _48_ (photo) of our snowman. We were very happy. After lunch, we went to the park to make snowballs. It began to snow again and it snowed _49_ (heavy). In the park, we met quite a

14、few boys from our school and we had a fight _50_ the snowballs. What an exciting snowy Sunday!（2021河北河间市教育体育局教研室八年级期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jenny Lee is my aunt. She _51_ (live) in Canada now. She is a doctor of children in a big hospital. She likes kids very much. She often tells _52_ (st

15、ory) to them. But she is always very busy. She doesnt have much time to play with her children. But last Sunday she didnt need to work. _53_ she took her children to the zoo. There were many kinds of animals in the zoo. Pandas are _54_ (they) favorite. They stayed _55_ for two hours. After lunch, th

16、ey went _56_ (shop) for clothes. But the clothes were not cheap. They didnt buy _57_ ( something) at last. Later they went to a big restaurant _58_ to their house for dinner. Then they walked _59_ home. It was quite a _60_ (relax) day.（2021河北青龙满族自治县教师发展中心八年级期中）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。Hello! My

17、name is Peter. My parents are _61_ (严格的) with me. So I have a healthy life. I get up early every day because I dont want _62_ (arrive) late for school. After exercise, I _63_ (quick) take a shower and eat breakfast. My home is not _64_ from school, so I usually walk to school. I think its also good

18、exercise.Today is Saturday. My family are all _65_ home. Look! My father _66_ (watch) TV.My mother is washing the _67_ (dish). My brother and sister are doing _68_ (they) homework. Whats my pet dog doing? Oh, its playing _69_ a ball. It is very _70_ (friend). We all like it.（2021全国八年级课时练习）词语运用。Peopl

19、e in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They _71_ (usual) use it to relax. They spend a lot _72_ their free time at home. The most popular activity is _73_ (watch) TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record(录制)programs, _74_ they can watch them later. Rea

20、ding is _75_ a popular way of _76_ (spend) free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers _77_ magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing _78_ their pets in their free time._79_ the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popul

21、ar kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and _80_ (hill) walking.参考答案：1to stay2is3works4to5the6his7so8have9animals10drive【解析】【导语】本文讲述了杰克在周末的活动。1句意：有些人喜欢待在家里休息。stay“停留，待”，根据“at home and rest”可知此处是结构like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，故填to stay。2句意：其他一些人认为出去散步对他们的健康有好处。be“是”，

22、主语going out for a walk是动名词短语，看成一个整体，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填is。3句意：我的朋友杰克从星期一到星期五非常努力工作。work“工作”，主语my friend Jack是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填works。4句意：我的朋友杰克从星期一到星期五非常努力工作。fromto“从到”，故填to。5句意：在周末他总是做同样的事。the same“同样的”，故填the。6句意：在星期六他洗车，在星期天他带家人去离家很远的一个村庄。he“他”，修饰名词family，用形容词性物主代词，故填his。7句意：他的叔叔和婶婶住在那里，所以杰克每周去看望他

23、们。结合句意，前一句表示在星期天他带家人去离家很远的一个村庄，后一句表示杰克每周去看望他们，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词so，故填so。8句意：他们有一个大农场，只有一个工人帮助他们，所以他们经常非常忙。has“有”，主语they是复数形式，谓语用原形，故填have。9句意：孩子们给动物食物。animal“动物”，此处农场上的动物不止一个，因此用复数名词，故填animals。10句意：大约五点之后，他们开车回家。drive“开车”，主语they是复数形式，谓语用原形，故填drive。11spent12windy13by14funny15an16sit17monkeys18us19lucky20

24、had【解析】【导语】本文是写给迈克的信，讲述约翰和同学去爬山，度过了一个愉快的周末。11句意：我和同学们度过了一个激动人心的周末。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填spent。12句意：天气有风。此处在句中作表语，用形容词，故填windy。13句意：它有点远，所以我们坐公共汽车去那里。by bus“乘公共汽车”，故填by。14句意：一路上我们看到了许多有趣的事情。此处作定语修饰“things”，用形容词，故填funny。15句意：我们花了大约半个小时爬那座山。half an hour“半小时”，故填an。16句意：我们坐在一棵大树下休息。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填sit。17句意

25、：然后我们感觉到树上有什么东西在动。two修饰可数名词复数，故填monkeys。18句意：他们甚至从树上跳下来和我们一起玩。在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故填us。19句意：我们是多么幸运啊！此处用于“How+adj+主谓！”句型中，强调“幸运的”，故填lucky。20句意：我们都玩得很开心！时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填had。21writing22his23a24works25went26lovely27eggs28on29to have30but【解析】【导语】本文是Zoe 写给Lily的一封信，信中Zoe介绍了自己与家人上周末做的事情。21句意：我在给你写信。根据空前Im可知句子是现在

26、进行时，空处用动词的现在分词形式writing。故填writing。22句意：我弟弟正在他的房间里学英语。空处应该用形容词性物主代词修饰后面名词room，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。23句意：他是一个好学生。此处泛指一个好学生，且good是以辅音音素开头，所以用冠词a。故填a。24句意：他学习很努力。空处是谓语，句子为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式works。故填works。25句意：我和我的家人去了乡下的一个大农场。根据“Last weekend”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式went。故填went。26句意：我们在那里看到了很多可爱的动物。空处用形容

27、词修饰后面名词animals，love的形容词形式是lovely。故填lovely。27句意：我们从鸡舍里拿了些鸡蛋。some后接可数名词复数形式eggs。故填eggs。28句意：我还在农场骑马，那很刺激。此处表达“在农场上”，on the farm“在农场上”固定短语。故填on。29句意：在一天结束的时候，农民们邀请我们和他们一起吃饭。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，空处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to have。30句意：我有点累，但那天我玩得很开心。前句与后句是转折关系，所以此处用but。故填but。31of32sitting33happily34and35an36

28、photos37enjoy38it39families40watch【解析】【导语】本文讲述了在北海公园和在纽约同一时间人们做的不同的事情。31句意：怀特先生正站在一棵树前给大树画一幅画。in front of“在前面”，故填of。32句意：格林先生和金先生正坐在树下。根据“look!”和“are”可知，该句用现在进行时，结构：be doing，故填sitting。33句意：他们正在愉快地交谈。修饰talking用副词happily，故填happily。34句意：露西和莉莉正在做什么？根据“What are”可知，主语是复数，and连接两个并列成分，故填and。35句意：她们正在读一本有趣的书

29、。book是名词单数，interesting以元音音素开头，所以此处使用不定冠词an，故填an。36句意：怀特太太正在为那边的篮球运动员拍照。photo“照片”，take photos“拍照”，复数表示泛指，故填photos。37句意：所有人都在做一些让他们自己开心的事情。动词不定式表示目的，结构是to do，故填enjoy。38句意：但在纽约，这是在晚上。根据“It is a sunny Sunday morning in Beihai Park.”可知，空处用it作为主语，故填it。39句意：许多家人经常坐在一起吃晚饭。many后加可数名词复数，故填families。40句意：有些人可能去

30、看戏或看电视。or连接的两个动词短语，情态动词may后接动词原形，空处应该使用动词原形，故填watch。41looks42to play43was44so45friends46the47its48photos49heavily50with【解析】【导语】本文主要描述了作者雪后和小朋友们一起堆雪人和打雪仗的趣事。41句意：下雪的时候，我们的花园在雪下看起来很美，在雪中玩耍也很好。look“看起来”，动词。根据“When it snows”可知本句时态是一般现在时，主语“our garden”是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填looks。42句意：下雪的时候，我们的花园在雪下看起来很美，在雪中

31、玩耍也很好。play“玩”，动词。固定句型its good to do sth.“做某事很好的”，此处动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to play。43句意：雪下得太多了。根据“It was snowy.”可知本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。there be结构遵循就近原则，“too much snow”是不可数名词，be动词需用was。故填was。44句意：那天是星期天，所以我们没去上学。根据“we didnt go to school.”可知，我们没有去上学是因为那天是星期天。前因后果，需用连词so“因此”。故填so。45句意：早餐后，我的一些朋友过来了，我们堆了一个很大的雪人。frien

32、d“朋友”，名词。根据“some of my.came over, and we made a very big snowman.”可知，此处是指我的一些朋友，名词需用复数形式。故填friends。46句意：我们把雪人命名为“泰坦”。此处是特指上文的雪人，需用定冠词the，the snowman“这个雪人”。故填the。47句意：有人把一顶旧帽子戴在它头上。it“它”，主格或宾格。空后有名词“head”，此处需用形容词性物主代词its“它的”来修饰。故填its。48句意：我给我们的雪人拍了很多照片。photo“照片”，可数名词。空前lots of“许多”，其后跟名词复数或者不可数名词。phot

33、o的复数为photos。故填photos。49句意：又开始下雪了，雪下得很大。heavy“重的”，形容词。空前有动词“snowed”，其后需用副词修饰。heavy的副词形式为heavily“大量地”。故填heavily。50句意：在公园里，我们遇到了不少来自我们学校的男孩，我们用雪球打了一场雪仗。with表示“用”。故填with。51lives#is living52stories53So54their55there56shopping57anything58next59back60relaxing【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的姑姑珍妮李的一些事情。51句意：珍妮李是我姑姑。她现在住在加

34、拿大。live“居住”，动词。根据时间状语“now”可知，本句说的是现在的事情，故用一般现在时/现在进行时。时态是一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式lives；时态为现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+现在分词，主语“She”是单数，be动词用is，live的现在分词为living。故填lives/is living。52句意：她经常给他们讲故事。根据“She often tells.to them.”可知，此处是指讲故事。story“故事”，名词。此处需用复数形式stories。故填stories。53句意：因此她带着孩子们去了动物园。根据“last Sunday

35、 she didnt need to work.”和“she took her children to the zoo.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，故用连词so表示结果。且本空位于句首，首字母需大写。故填So。54句意：熊猫是他们的最爱。根据“Pandas are.favorite.”可知，空格处为定语，修饰名词favorite，故此处需用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。55句意：他们在那里待了两个小时。根据“she took her children to the zoo.”可知，上文提到他们去了动物园，所以此处是说他们在那里待了两小时。there“那里”，副词

36、。stay there“待在那里”。故填there。56句意：午饭后，他们去买衣服。根据“they went.for clothes.”可知，此处是指去购物。固定短语go shopping“去购物”。故填shopping。57句意：他们最后什么也没买。根据“But the clothes were not cheap.”可知，衣服一点不便宜，因此他们什么都没买。anything表示“任何东西”。故填anything。58句意：后来他们去了家旁边的一家大餐馆吃饭。根据“Then they walked.home.”可知，他们走回家，因此是在家旁边的餐馆吃饭。固定短语next to“在附近”。故填

37、next。59句意：然后他们走回家。根据“Later they went to a big restaurant.to their house for dinner. Then they walked.home.”可知，在家附近吃饭，因此是走回家了。walk back home表示“走路回家”。故填back。60句意：这真是令人兴奋的一天。空格后有名词“day”，空格处为定语，故填relax的形容词，其形容词有两个，即relaxing（令人兴奋的）或relaxed（感到兴奋的）。根据“It was quite a.day.”可知，此处是表示令人兴奋的，是修饰物。故填relaxing。61str

38、ict62to arrive63quickly64far65at66is watching67dishes68their69with70friendly【解析】【导语】本文是Peter介绍自己的日常活动及描述周六家人在家的活动。61句意：我父母对我很严格。此处填形容词与are构成系表结构；strict“严格的”。故填strict。62句意：我每天起得很早，因为我不想上学迟到。want to do sth“想要做某事”；此处填动词不定式。故填to arrive。63句意：运动后，我很快洗了个澡，吃了早餐。此处应填副词修饰动词。quickly“快地”。故填quickly。64句意：我家离学校不远，

39、所以我通常步行上学。根据“so I usually walk to school”可知此处指“家离学校不远”；be far from“离远”。故填far。65句意：我的家人都在家。根据“Today is Saturday”和下文“My father My mother My brother and sister”可知此处指“星期六家人都在家”；at home“在家”。故填at。66句意：看！我父亲正在看电视。根据“Look!”可知句子是现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is；故填is watching。67句意：我妈妈正在洗盘子。空格在定冠词后，填名词；此处用复数形式表泛指。故填dis

40、hes。68句意：我弟弟和妹妹正在做作业。此处填形容词性物主代词作定语；主语My brother and sister是复数名词，其相应的形容词性物主代词为their“他们的”。故填their。69句意：我的宠物狗在做什么？哦，它在玩球。根据“playing”和“a ball”可知此处指“玩球”；play with“和玩”。故填with。70句意：它非常友好。此处填形容词作表语；friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。71usually72of73watching74so75also76spending77and78with79On#At80hill【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，

41、主要讲述了英国人用不同的方式度过他们的空闲时间。最受欢迎的方式是看电视；此外，阅读和运动也是他们会选择的消磨时间的方式。71句意：他们通常用它来放松。空后的“use”是动词，前要用副词修饰；usual的副词形式为usually，表示“通常”。故填usually。72句意：他们在家里度过了很多空闲时间。a lot of“许多”，固定短语，修饰后面的“their free time ”。故填of。73句意：最受欢迎的活动是看电视。根据空前的“is”可知，此处要填watching，动名词作句子的表语。故填watching。74句意：他们经常录节目，这样他们以后可以看。根据“They often re

42、cord programs”和“they can watch them later”可知，他们录制节目是为了之后可以看。前后句为因果关系，故要用so来连接。故填so。75句意：阅读也是一种用来消磨空闲时间的受欢迎的方式。根据上文“The most popular activity is watching TV. ”可知，最受欢迎的消遣方式是看电视，此外，阅读也是一种消磨时间的方式。also“也”，放在句中。故填also。76句意：阅读也是一种用来消磨空闲时间的受欢迎的方式。空前的“of”为介词，后接名词或代词，故要用spend的动名词形式spending。故填spending。77句意：英国人花很多时间阅读报纸和杂志。根据空前的“newspaper”和空后的“magazine”可知，两者是并列关系，要用and连接。故填and。78句意：他们喜欢在空闲时间和他们的宠物玩。play with“与一起玩耍”，固定短语，故填with。79句意：在周末，英国人喜欢把他们的空闲时间用来做运动。on/at the weekend“在周末”，固定搭配；设空处在句首，单词首字母要大写。故填On/At。80句意：受欢迎的运动有足球、赛马、游泳、网球、滑冰、爬山和山地徒步。hill walking“山地徒步”，固定表达。故填hill。